KR102227222B1 - Capturing apparatus for spilled oil on the sea - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for collecting spilled oil, and to a device for collecting spilled oil that can capture a large area in a short time while reducing the moisture content as much as possible when collecting spilled oil due to a marine accident. To this end, the inlet side is arranged to be relatively more spaced apart from the outlet side, and the first and second buoyancy bodies each of which generate buoyancy force, and the first and second buoyancy bodies are arranged and fixed downward on the lower surfaces of the first and second buoyancy bodies, respectively. ,2 skirt part, and a mesh part which is sequentially arranged in the longitudinal direction of the first and second buoyancy bodies, and includes a vertical mesh part for filtering marine floating matter or foreign matter and a horizontal mesh part for lowering the wave height of the flowed oil. A device for collecting spilled oil is disclosed.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The capturing apparatus for spilled oil on the sea

The present invention relates to a spilled oil collecting device, and more particularly, to a spilled oil collecting device capable of collecting a wide area in a short time while reducing the moisture content as much as possible when collecting spilled oil due to a marine accident.

The conventional floating effluent oil removal device and effluent oil recovery net described in the patent document confine effluent oil using a fence or net, and can recover effluent oil by traction of a ship. However, the conventional floating type effluent oil removal device and effluent oil recovery net can recover effluent oil, but the moisture content is very high, so that effluent oil cannot be efficiently collected. Therefore, the conventional floating type spilled oil removal device and the spilled oil recovery net have a high moisture content, so they cannot efficiently store the recovered spilled oil, and their utility value is very low.

In addition, the conventional floating oil spill removal device and the spill oil recovery net have a problem in that storage and transport are inconvenient because the device cannot be conveniently folded and stored. In other words, if oil spills into the ocean, it is desirable to quickly move to the spill point and collect the spilled oil. In addition, in order to move quickly to the outlet point, the recovery device must be constructed so that it is not heavy and can be easily transported. However, there is a problem in that it is difficult to quickly and conveniently move the recovery device to the outlet point because the conventional floating type spilled oil removal device and the spilled oil recovery net are not foldable and thus have a large volume and are also heavy in weight.

Republic of Korea Publication No. 1997-0011201 (Name of invention: Offshore oil spill removal device) Republic of Korea registration number 10-1609052 (name of invention: air tube type spilled oil collection device) Republic of Korea registration number 10-1690180 (name of invention: floating oil spill removal device) Republic of Korea registration number 10-1690680 (name of invention: floating oil spill removal device) Republic of Korea Publication No. 1999-009652 (Name of invention: Spill oil recovery device) Republic of Korea registration number 20-0374610 (name of invention: spilled oil recovery net) Republic of Korea registration number 20-0377428 (name of invention: spilled oil recovery net)

Accordingly, the present invention was created to solve the above-described problem, and while recovering the spilled oil spilled into the ocean, while reducing the moisture content as much as possible, a large amount of spilled oil is recovered by the traction of the ship, and further, the recovery It is an object of the present invention to provide an invention that facilitates storage and transport by allowing the device to be folded.

However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

An object of the present invention described above is arranged such that the inlet side is relatively more spaced apart from the outlet side, and each buoyancy body is directed downward on the lower surfaces of the first and second buoyancy bodies and the first and second buoyancy bodies to generate buoyancy. Each of the first and second skirt portions to be arranged and fixed, and sequentially arranged in the longitudinal direction of the first and second buoyancy bodies, and having a vertical mesh portion for filtering marine floating matter or foreign matter and a horizontal mesh portion for lowering the wave height of the flowed oil. It can be achieved by providing a spilled oil collecting device, characterized in that it comprises a mesh portion.

In addition, the first buoyancy body or the second buoyancy body is a first buoyancy body portion provided with a foam foam therein, a second buoyancy body portion spaced a certain distance from the first buoyancy body portion, and provided with a foam foam therein, and It is disposed in the space between the first and second buoyancy body parts, and includes a folded part formed to have a diameter smaller than that of the first and second buoyancy body parts, and any one of the first buoyancy body part or the second buoyancy body part is It can be folded and superimposed on the other through the fold.

In addition, the first buoyancy body portion or the second buoyancy body portion includes a steel wire portion for exerting a predetermined tensile strength during traction of the traction portion by inserting a steel wire into the upper surface of the buoyancy body portion along the longitudinal direction.

In addition, the chain portion is disposed and fixed along the length direction of the skirt portion to prevent folding in the horizontal direction and maintain tension in the vertical direction on the lower surface of the first skirt portion or the second skirt portion.

In addition, the vertical mesh portion is fixed to one end of the first buoyancy body and the second buoyancy body, respectively, and includes first, 2, and 3 vertical mesh portions which are sequentially spaced apart from the inlet side to the outlet side and disposed relatively vertically to the sea level. The horizontal mesh portion is disposed in a horizontal direction in the rear area of the first, second, and third vertical mesh portions to lower the wave height of the flowed oil.

In addition, by forming the mesh size of the first, second, and third vertical mesh portions to be gradually smaller, floating matters or foreign matters in the ocean are classified and filtered by size.

In addition, it further includes a plurality of space maintaining units provided sequentially in the longitudinal direction of the buoyancy body at the outlet side, fixed to each end of the first buoyancy body and the second buoyancy body to maintain a gap between the buoyancy body.

On the other hand, the object of the present invention is a plurality of buoyancy bodies for generating buoyancy by introducing and storing the recovered oil separated by oil and water by traction and being folded in the longitudinal direction, the upper and lower ends of the body, and the shape of the body. By providing a recovered oil storage device, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of shape-retaining frame parts that are arranged and fixed to each of the upper and lower ends of the body part in a longitudinal direction so as to be maintained, and storing the recovered oil while moving according to the traction of the towing part. Can be achieved.

In addition, the arrangement of the plurality of buoyancy bodies and the plurality of shape-maintaining frame portions are sequentially arranged by intersecting with each other.

In addition, each of the plurality of shape maintaining frame portions is disposed and fixed in the width direction of the body portion, and includes an insertion portion having an insertion space formed therein, and a rigid portion that is inserted and fixed to the insertion portion to maintain the shape of the body portion.

In addition, it further includes a plurality of air vent portions provided on the upper surface of the body portion to discharge air inside the body portion, and an outflow oil pumping portion coupled and connected when the oil stored in the body portion is pumped to the outside.

In addition, a baffle portion vertically disposed with a predetermined width from the upper surface of the body portion downward to change the path of the recovery oil flowing into the body portion, and the upper surface of the body portion while having a predetermined angle from the downstream of the baffle portion. It further includes a plurality of mesh nets each fixed to the lower surface and sequentially arranged at predetermined intervals, slowing the flow rate of the effluent oil and reinforcing the vertical rigidity of the body portion.

In addition, seawater and oil are separated by a difference in specific gravity downstream of the baffle part, and the separated seawater is discharged through a seawater discharge part provided at the rear of the body part.

According to the present invention as described above, a large amount of spilled oil is recovered by traction of the ship while reducing the moisture content as much as possible when recovering the spilled oil spilled into the ocean, and further, storage and transportation are facilitated by allowing the recovery device to be folded. There is an effect of providing an invention to make it easier.

The following drawings attached to the present specification illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and serve to further understand the technical idea of the present invention together with the detailed description of the present invention. It is limited and should not be interpreted.
1 is a conceptual diagram of an oil-water separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a view showing a spilled oil collecting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a view showing a distance maintaining unit fixedly connected to the first and second buoyancy bodies according to an embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a first buoyancy body and a first skirt portion according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a perspective view showing a first buoyancy body and a second skirt portion according to an embodiment of the present invention,
6 to 8 are views showing that the first and second buoyancy bodies according to an embodiment of the present invention are folded,
9 is a view showing that a plurality of first and second buoyancy bodies are stored in a transport container according to an embodiment of the present invention,
10 is a view showing that the effluent oil recovered by the buoyancy body and the skirt unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is stably stored in the effluent oil collecting unit,
11 is a view showing a buoyancy body disposed on the upper surface/lower surface of the recovered oil storage unit and the body unit according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 12 is a view showing that the lower surface of the front end of the recovered oil storage unit according to an embodiment of the present invention has a streamlined shape compared to FIG.
13 is a view showing a shape-maintaining frame portion disposed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the body portion according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 14 is a view showing that a stomach swelling phenomenon occurs on the upper and lower surfaces of a recovered oil storage unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, resulting in an abalone,
15 is a view showing a spilled oil pumping portion and an air vent portion disposed in the middle portion of the body portion according to an embodiment of the present invention,
16 is a view showing that a hose is connected and coupled to a pumping connection unit according to an embodiment of the present invention to pump the oil inside,
17 is a view showing an inner cross-section of a body portion according to an embodiment of the present invention,
18 and 19 are views showing that the recovered oil storage unit according to an embodiment of the present invention can be folded.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, one embodiment described below does not unreasonably limit the content of the present invention described in the claims, and the entire configuration described in the present embodiment cannot be said to be essential as a solution to the present invention. In addition, descriptions of the prior art and those that are obvious to those skilled in the art may be omitted, and descriptions of such omitted components (methods) and functions may be sufficiently referenced within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.

The oil-water separation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to be separated into a effluent oil collection unit 100, an oil-water separation unit 200, and a recovered oil storage unit 300 as shown in FIG. It has a different function. As shown in FIG. 1, the spilled oil collecting unit 100 collects spilled oil due to a marine accident by traction of a ship or the like. The effluent oil flows into the effluent oil collecting unit 100 in the direction of the arrow of FIG. 1 by the traction of the vessel. The oil-water separation unit 200 receives the effluent oil collected from the effluent oil collecting unit 100 and separates it into water and oil, and passes the separated recovered oil to the recovery oil storage unit 300 arranged in the next step for storage. do. Hereinafter, each of the oil-water separation apparatuses according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

<Leak oil collection unit>

As shown in FIG. 2, the spilled oil collecting unit 100 primarily collects the spilled oil that has been towed by a traction unit such as a ship and spilled onto the sea. The spilled oil collecting unit 100 has buoyancy bodies 110 that maintain the buoyancy of the collecting unit on both sides, respectively. The inlet region of the buoyancy body 110 is formed to be wide, and the discharge region is formed relatively narrower than the inlet region, so that the spilled oil spilled on the sea can be well collected. One end of the buoyancy body 110 is fixed to the traction line on both sides.

As shown in Figure 5, the first buoyancy body 111 is arranged in two stages, and a polyester foam portion 111 made of a foam material and a foam portion 111 divided into two stages are integrated. It is composed of a cover part (protection part) made of a tent material wrapped with. Since the first and second buoyancy bodies 111 and 112 are towed by a traction unit such as a ship, a certain degree of tensile strength is required, and for this purpose, as shown in FIG. 5, along the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the first buoyancy body 111 The steel wire portion 111a is disposed and fixed. The steel wire part 111a has a steel wire insertion part 111a-1 formed along the length direction, and a steel wire 111a-2 is inserted inside the steel wire insertion part 111a-1 to secure a predetermined tensile strength. have. Since the same principle can be applied to the second buoyancy body 112, the description of the first buoyancy body 111 will be replaced. The cross-sections of the first and second buoyancy bodies 111 and 112 have a substantially "V" shape, and the inlet side is formed wider than the outlet side, so that the outflow oil can be well attracted and collected.

6 to 8, the first buoyancy body 111 can be folded for easy storage and transport. That is, the first buoyancy body 111 is spaced apart from the first buoyancy body portion 111b-1 and the first buoyancy body portion 111b-1 to generate buoyancy and a second buoyancy body portion ( 111b-3), and a folded portion 111b-2 provided between the first buoyancy body portion 111b-1 and the second buoyancy body portion 111b-3. Each of the first and second buoyancy body portions 111b-1 and 111b-3 is provided with a foamed foam (refer to the dotted line in FIG. 6) therein, and the foamed foam is wrapped and protected by a cover portion. The folded part 111b-2 is made of the same material as the cover part so that the first buoyant body 111 can be folded, and the buoyant body 110 can be folded as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. The folded portion 111b-2 may be made of a tent material. Since the first buoyancy body 111 can be folded, it can be stored and transported by folding it in the buoyancy body transport container as shown in FIG. 9. Therefore, it is easy to store and transport. The second buoyancy body 112 will be replaced with the description of the first buoyancy body 111.

As shown in FIG. 3, the gap maintaining unit 140 is fixed to one end of the first buoyancy body 111 and the second buoyancy body 112 so that each buoyancy body maintains a constant gap width. The gap maintaining unit 140 is composed of first and second gap maintaining units 141 and 142, and is fixed to the discharge area at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the buoyancy body. The gap maintaining unit 140 may be configured as a chain.

The mesh part 120 is disposed in the width direction in the space between the first buoyancy body 111 and the second buoyancy body 112. The mesh unit 120 includes a vertical mesh unit 121 fixedly disposed in the inlet region and the intermediate region in the vertical direction, and a horizontal mesh unit 122 fixedly disposed in the discharge region in the horizontal direction. The vertical mesh portion 121 is fixed to one end of the first buoyancy body 111 and one end of the second buoyancy body 112, respectively, and is composed of a mesh network having a predetermined size to filter various impurities contained in the effluent oil. The first, second, and third vertical mesh portions 121a, 121b and 121c are disposed sequentially from the entrance region to the intermediate region while maintaining a predetermined interval. The first, second, and third vertical mesh portions 121a, 121b, and 121c may be arranged with different mesh sizes, respectively, as necessary. As an example, the mesh size of the first vertical mesh portion 121a may be increased to filter the large floating material first, and then the size of the mesh is sequentially reduced to gradually filter the small floating material.

The horizontal mesh part 122 is disposed parallel to the sea level in the discharge area. The horizontal mesh part 122 may be configured as a mesh network of a certain size, and before discharging the effluent oil flowing from the inlet region to the oil-water separation unit 200, the wave height of the effluent oil is lowered and discharged. The horizontal mesh portion 122 is fixed to one end of the first buoyancy body 111 and the second buoyancy body 112, respectively. The first and second spacing maintenance portions 141 and 142 described above are respectively fixed near an area in which the horizontal mesh portion 122 is disposed.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the skirt part 130 includes first and second skirt parts 131 and 132. The first skirt portion 131 is disposed and fixed to the lower end of the first buoyancy body 111 while having a predetermined width in the longitudinal direction of the first buoyancy body 111. The second skirt portion 132 is disposed and fixed to the lower end of the second buoyancy body 112 while having a predetermined width in the longitudinal direction of the second buoyancy body 112. The first and second skirt portions 131 and 132 prevent external seawater under the sea level of the buoyancy body 110 (i.e., see the arrow in FIG. 3) from flowing into the outflow oil collecting unit 100 so that it is not affected by the tide. And, make sure that the outside seawater below the sea level and the collected spilled oil are not mixed with each other (generally, the spilled oil is floating on the sea level and below the sea level is seawater without oil), and it can contain the collected spilled oil well. As shown in FIG. 4, the first skirt portion 131 is coupled and disposed on the lower surface of the first buoyancy body 111. That is, the first buoyancy body 111 is placed on the sea level, and the first skirt part 131 is submerged under the sea level. Since the first skirt part 131 is submerged below the sea level, external seawater is prevented from flowing into the outflow oil collecting part 100 by the width of the skirt part. In order for the first skirt part 131 to be unfolded without being folded under the sea level, a chain part 131a is disposed at the lower end of the first skirt part 131 in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 4. The skirt portion is not folded in the longitudinal direction (horizontal direction) by the chain portion 131a, and further, the chain portion 131a may serve as a weight, so that tension in the width direction (vertical direction) can be maintained. Since the second skirt portion 132 can apply the same principle as the first skirt portion 131, it will be replaced with the description of the first skirt portion 131.

As shown in FIG. 10, the first and second buoyancy bodies 111 and 112 maintain buoyancy and at the same time contain the flowed oil so that the flowed oil does not flow back into the sea, and furthermore, the flowed oil does not overflow into the sea beyond the buoyancy body. Do not. In addition, the first and second skirt portions 131 and 132 prevent the inflow of external seawater as indicated by the arrows shown in FIG. 10. The spilled oil 12 is stabilized at the sea level by preventing external seawater from flowing into the effluent oil collecting unit 100 while the effluent oil introduced by the above-described buoyancy body 110 and the skirt unit 130 does not leak to the outside. You can make it float.

<Recovery milk storage unit>

The effluent oil collected by the effluent oil collecting unit 100 is separated into oil and water in the next step, the oil-water separation unit 200. The oil-water separation unit 200 supplies the oil-water-separated recovered oil through the inlet pipe 311a of the recovery oil storage unit 300, which is a next step, so that the recovered oil is stored in the recovered oil storage unit 300. The recovered oil storage unit according to the present invention can immediately store recovered oil while moving by traction of a ship or the like. On the other hand, the recovered oil storage unit 300 is configured to facilitate coupling and separation with the oil-water separation unit 200. Accordingly, when the recovered oil storage unit 300 is full of recovered oil, the recovered oil storage unit 300 is separated and floated on the sea, and the recovered oil storage unit 300 is combined to store the recovered oil by combining other recovered oil storage units. There is an advantage of being able to collect them in bulk.

As shown in FIG. 11, the recovered oil storage unit 300 includes a body 310 capable of storing recovered oil. The body portion 310 is preferably made of a material that is easy to float in water and is lupus or a material that can bend the body portion. Accordingly, it may be made of polyester or/and PVC vinyl fabric material. Since the body portion 310 may be made of a lupus material or a flexible material, it may be folded as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, so that storage and transportation are convenient.

The body portion 310 may be described by roughly dividing the region into an inlet portion 311 (inflow region), a middle portion 312 (middle region), and a tail portion 313 (aft region). The inlet part 311 receives the oil-water-separated recovered oil from the oil-water separation part 200. The recovered oil is gradually moved to the middle part 312 and the tail part 313 through the inlet 311, and when the recovered oil is full, the recovered oil storage part 300 may be separated and floated in the sea.

As shown in FIG. 11, the first and second buoyancy bodies 321 and 322 are disposed and fixed at regular intervals on the upper surface of the middle part 312 of the body 310, and the lower surface of the middle part 312 is fixed. The 3,4 buoyancy bodies 323 and 324 are arranged and fixed at regular intervals. The buoyancy body 320 is disposed and fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of the body part so that the body part 310 floats well on the sea surface by buoyancy. The buoyancy body 320 is composed of a foam foam and a protective portion (or cover portion) for protecting and wrapping the foam. The protection part may be made of the same material as the body part or may be made of a tent material. 12 shows that the lower surface of the inlet 311 of the body 310 is curved compared to that of FIG. 11 so that when it is towed by a ship or the like, it does not receive resistance from water and is towed better.

Since the body portion 310 is foldable or lupus, the overall shape of the body may not be maintained when towed by a ship, etc., and further, as shown in FIG. 14, a stomach bulging phenomenon occurs on the upper and lower surfaces of the body, resulting in overturning. There is a risk of it. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 13, by disposing a shape-maintaining frame portion 330 (shape-retaining portion) while maintaining a certain distance in the longitudinal direction of the body in the middle portion 312, the shape is maintained and the rollover is prevented. That is, as shown in FIG. 13, the first, second, and third shape maintaining frame portions 331, 332, and 333 are disposed on the upper surface of the body 312 while maintaining a predetermined interval, and the lower surfaces of the body 312 are arranged with the fourth and fifth ,6 The shape-maintaining frame portions 334,335,336 are arranged while maintaining a predetermined interval. Durability can be secured and the overall shape of the body can be maintained by the arrangement of the shape-maintaining frame unit 330. Furthermore, by keeping the shape in the width direction and bent or deformed only in the direction of progression of the body (prevention of deformation or distortion in the direction other than the straight direction or the direction of progression), the body part 310 is moved by the traction of the ship, etc. When advancing in a straight or moving direction, it can be prevented from overturning by making it roam only in the longitudinal direction of the body. In other words, it can be bent or deformed in the longitudinal direction according to the height of the wave, so that when crossing the wave, it can be flexibly crossed. Even if the shape maintaining frame portion 330 is disposed, the body portion 310 may be folded in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, there is an advantage that the body portion 310 can be folded and stored. The shape maintaining frame part 330 includes an insertion part 331a having an insertion space for inserting an aluminum bar therein while being adhesively fixed to the bottom of the upper surface or the lower surface, and an aluminum bar 331b inserted into the insertion do.

As shown in FIG. 15, the outflow oil pumping part 341 is disposed on the upper surface of the body part 310, and includes a pumping connection part 341a and an air hole part 341b. The pumping connection part 341a is connected to pump the stored recovered oil to the outside, as shown in FIG. 16. At this time, the air hole portion 341b is opened to facilitate pumping of the recovered oil. The arrangement position of the spilled oil pumping unit 341 may be arranged differently from the drawing as necessary. That is, it is preferable that the pumping connection part 341a is arranged to be skewed toward the rear part, because the recovered oil can be more stably stored as it goes to the tail part 313, and oil and water may be separated again due to the difference in specific gravity in some cases. can do. In FIGS. 15 and 16, first and second air vent portions 342a and 342b are respectively formed to discharge the air inside the body 310 to the outside. 15 and 16, the second shape maintaining frame part 332 is disposed between the first and second buoyancy bodies 321 and 322, and the outflow oil pumping part 341 and the air vent part 342 are It is arranged on an imaginary square line around the outer periphery of the 1,2 buoyancy bodies 321 and 322.

The recovered oil separated by oil and water from the oil-water separation unit 200 flows into the recovery oil storage unit 300, and the recovered oil flowing into the recovery oil storage unit 300 gradually trails along a path such as an arrow shown in FIG. It flows to part 313. In the middle portion 312 of the body portion 310, a vertical baffle portion 351 having a predetermined width in a direction from the upper surface to the lower surface of the body portion 310 (a flow direction switching portion) is disposed. By the arrangement of the baffle portion 351 disposed in the vertical direction, the flow rate of the recovered oil can be slowed while changing the flow direction of the recovered oil as shown by the dotted arrow shown in FIG. 17. It is preferable that the baffle part 351 does not have a baffle plate with a predetermined width in the direction from the lower surface to the upper surface so that the recovered oil flows backward. In addition, the first and second mesh nets 352 and 353 are disposed and fixed to the rear of the baffle portion 351 at a predetermined interval to have a predetermined inclination. The first and second mesh nets 352 and 353 may be formed of a fiber mesh net, and are fixed at a predetermined angle so that the lower surface is located in front and the upper surface is relatively rearward. Accordingly, the first and second mesh nets 352 and 353 prevent the recovered oil from rapidly moving backward, thereby maintaining the center of gravity of the body 310 so that the body does not overturn. Further, the vertical rigidity of the lupus body portion 310 may be reinforced by the arrangement of the first and second mesh nets 352 and 353 disposed in the middle portion 312 region.

On the other hand, when the recovered oil is stored in the recovered oil storage unit 300 through the inlet 311, the recovered oil may be secondarily separated by oil and water due to a difference in specific gravity. In this case, by opening the seawater discharge unit 360 to discharge seawater, there is an advantage in that the moisture content can be drastically reduced. The seawater discharge part 360 is formed at the lower end of the tail part 313 and may be configured to be always open or selectively open/closed. The recovered oil flowing into the recovered oil storage unit 300 is secondarily separated into oil and water by the difference in specific gravity, and as described above, only the oil floating on the surface of the water can be pumped out by the effluent oil pumping unit 341. . Accordingly, in the present invention, the oil-water separated oil may be pimped into the recovered oil storage unit 300 and discharged to the outside, or the recovered oil storage unit 300 itself may be floated on the sea and later collectively recovered to the ship.

It is preferable that the body part 310 is made of a material that is waterproof and foldable in the longitudinal direction. On the other hand, as shown in Figures 18 and 19, the body portion 310 can be folded toward the upper end of the body portion is very convenient storage and transport. However, although not shown in the drawings, it may be folded toward the lower end of the body.

The spilled oil collection unit 100, the oil-water separation unit 200, and the recovered oil storage unit 300 are each so that the spilled oil flows from the effluent oil collection unit 100 to the recovered oil storage unit 300, respectively. The input port and the output port correspond to each other and are connected.

In describing the present invention, descriptions of the prior art and those that are obvious to those skilled in the art may be omitted, and descriptions of these omitted components (methods) and functions will be sufficiently referenced within the scope not departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. I will be able to.

The descriptions of the configurations and functions of the respective parts have been described separately from each other for convenience of description, and one configuration and function may be implemented by being integrated into other components or further subdivided as necessary.

As described above, with reference to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and applications are possible. That is, those skilled in the art will be able to easily understand that many modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. In addition, when it is determined that a detailed description of a known function related to the present invention and a configuration thereof or a coupling relationship for each configuration of the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, it should be noted that the detailed description has been omitted. something to do.

11: sea water
12: spilled oil
100: effluent oil collecting part (or effluent oil collecting net part)
110: buoyancy body
111: first buoyancy body
111a: steel wire part
111a-1: steel wire insertion part
111a-2: steel wire
111b-1: first buoyancy body
111b-2: fold
111b-3: second buoyancy body
112: second buoyancy body
112a: steel wire part
120: mesh portion
121: vertical mesh part
121a: first vertical mesh part
121b: second vertical mesh part
121c: 3rd vertical mesh part
122: horizontal mesh part
130: skirt part
131: first skirt portion
131a: chain portion
132: second skirt portion
140: gap maintaining unit
141: first gap maintaining unit
142: second gap maintaining unit
200: oil-water separation unit
300: recovered oil storage unit
310: body
311: inlet
311a: inlet pipe
312: middle part
313: rear part
320: buoyancy body
321: first buoyancy body
322: second buoyancy body
323: 3rd buoyant body
324: fourth buoyancy body
330: shape-maintaining frame part (or shape-maintaining part)
331: first shape maintaining frame portion
331a: insertion part
331b: aluminum bar (or aluminum support)
332: second shape maintaining frame portion
333: 3rd shape maintaining frame part
334: fourth shape maintaining frame part
335: 5th shape maintaining frame part
336: sixth shape maintaining frame portion
341: spilled oil pumping unit
341a: pumping connection
341b: air hole
342: air vent part
342a: first air vent part
342b: second air vent part
351: baffle part (or effluent oil direction switching part)
352: first mesh network
353: second mesh network
360: seawater discharge unit

Claims (7)

First and second buoyancy bodies in which the inlet side is relatively more spaced apart from the outlet side, and each buoyancy body generates buoyancy,
First and second skirt portions disposed and fixed downward on the lower surfaces of the first and second buoyancy bodies, respectively,
The first and second buoyancy bodies are sequentially disposed in the longitudinal direction, and include a mesh part including a vertical mesh part for filtering marine floating matters or foreign matter and a horizontal mesh part for lowering a wave height of the flowed oil,
An inlet region formed wide by the first and second buoyancy bodies, and a discharge region formed relatively narrowly to discharge the effluent oil flowing from the inlet region to the oil-water separator are formed,
The first buoyancy body or the second buoyancy body,
Each has a foam part made of a foam material and a cover part made of a tent material that integrally surrounds the foam part, and is inserted into the steel wire insertion part and the steel wire insertion part along the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the cover part. 1st and 2nd buoyancy body parts each having a steel wire part for exerting a preset tensile strength,
Each foam part wrapped by each cover part is made of the same tent material as the cover part to connect and connect to each other, so that each foam part wrapped by each cover part is arranged in two stages from the inside, and the foam part is arranged in two stages. Any one of them is completely folded and superimposed on the other by an external force, and includes a folded portion formed to be smaller than the diameter of the foamed foam portion,
The horizontal mesh part,
An effluent oil collecting device, characterized in that it is disposed in the discharge region in a horizontal direction to lower the wave height of the effluent oil introduced from the inlet region before discharging it to the oil-water separation unit.
delete delete The method of claim 1,
On the lower surface of the first skirt part or the second skirt part
Spill oil collecting device, characterized in that the chain portion is disposed and fixed along the length direction of the skirt portion to prevent folding in the horizontal direction and to maintain tension in the vertical direction.
The method of claim 1,
The vertical mesh part,
It characterized in that it comprises a first, second, and third vertical mesh portions that are fixed to one end of the first and second buoyancy bodies, respectively, and are sequentially spaced apart from the inlet side to the outlet side at a predetermined interval and arranged relatively perpendicular to the sea level. Spilled oil collection device.
The method of claim 5,
A device for collecting spilled oil, characterized in that the first, second, and third vertical mesh portions are formed to have a smaller mesh size, thereby separating and filtering marine floating matters or foreign matters by size.
The method of claim 1,
It characterized in that it is provided sequentially in the longitudinal direction of the buoyancy body at the outlet side, and is fixed to each end of each of the first buoyancy body and the second buoyancy body, further comprising a plurality of space maintaining parts to maintain a gap between the buoyancy body Spilled oil collection device.

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