KR101261242B1

KR101261242B1 - Prevention device of contamination by oil spill on the sea

Info

Publication number: KR101261242B1
Application number: KR1020110076304A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 장운성
Original assignee: 장운성
Priority date: 2011-07-30
Filing date: 2011-07-30
Publication date: 2013-05-07
Also published as: KR20130014283A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a marine outflow oil removal device, comprising: a marine outflow oil removal device for removing high viscosity oil spilled in the ocean according to the present invention, which is bent into a predetermined shape and provided with a bottom surface; And a pair of fence parts that are symmetrically extended from one side of the collection part, a body including a connection part provided between both sides of the boundary surface of the collection part and the fence part, an outer shell surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the body, and the fence Coupled to the lower portion of the connection portion and a lower portion of the fence-type net having a weight on the bottom, and a connecting rod is provided on each end of the pair of fence portion, the upper portion of the outer shell located on the upper surface of the connecting portion The first extension part is formed in the position protruding, both sides of the outer skin located on both sides of the boundary surface of the collection portion and the fence portion of the body Predetermined position, characterized in that the second extending portion are formed projecting, configured to be able to open and close the first extension and the second extension portion by a slide fastener.

Description

Prevention device of contamination by oil spill on the sea}

The present invention relates to a marine outflow oil removal device, and more specifically, when the oil is leaked by the stranding and sinking of oil tankers, ships, drilling ships, etc. from the sea, the sea that can quickly remove the oil spilled at sea A spill oil removal device.

Recently, oil tankers, vessels, and drilling ships that are sailing at sea are stranded or sinking, and oil spills are frequently occurring. When oil tankers or vessels are stranded or sinking, the oil spills at sea, At sea, high-viscosity black oil bands form and drift for a long time.

In other words, the destruction of marine ecosystems caused by high-viscosity black oil bands not only causes the extinction of fish stocks, but also severely affects fish farms and farms, endangering the lives of fishermen whose main activities are fisheries. It takes a long time to restore a destroyed marine ecosystem with enormous wonders for apprenticeship.

Such spill control of spilled oil includes a method using a spilled oil recovery line, a method using an adsorbent, a method using a ground blade, and the like.

The method using a spilled oil recovery line is a method of collecting and controlling high viscosity spilled oil suspended on the sea surface using a recovery line provided with an outflow oil returning machine and collecting the oil into a tank provided therein for control.

However, these spilled oil recovery ships are expensive and cannot be owned by public institutions, and there is a limit to promptly introducing them to the accident site. Therefore, after the fish farms or farms are contaminated with the spilled oil, the spilled oil recovery ship is most often introduced, and since the recovery ship is composed of a large hull, it is difficult to work in offshore and offshore. Since the recovery method, if the oil spilled on the sea is a high viscosity, there is a problem that the recovery rate is lowered.

The adsorbent is composed of fibers to absorb the effluent oil, and throws the sorbent to the accident site to absorb the effluent oil and then lifts it up again to control the effluent oil.

However, when oil spilled on the sea has a high viscosity, the absorption rate decreases, it takes a lot of time to absorb, and there is a problem in that the cost of prevention increases due to the mobilization of a lot of manpower for input and collection.

Land chaps are formed in the shape of dragonfly chaps, used to control high-viscosity spilled oil one by one, in this case also has a problem that requires a lot of manpower and time.

The present invention is to solve the problems described above, it is easy to store, can be quickly put into the accident site, and can work as a small ship can easily work offshore and offshore, less cost and less The aim is to provide a marine oil removal device that can recover high viscosity spilled oil quickly by manpower and protect water resources and tourism resources.

In order to achieve the above and other objects of the present invention, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in the offshore oil removal apparatus for removing high viscosity oil spilled in the ocean, it is formed bent in a predetermined shape and the bottom surface A collection part including a collection part, a pair of fence parts formed to be symmetrically extended from one side of the collection part, a body formed of a connection part provided between both sides of the boundary surface of the collection part and the fence part, and coupled to wrap an outer circumferential surface of the body An outer shell, coupled to the lower portion of the fence portion and the connecting portion, and includes a fence-type net having a weight on the lower portion, and a connecting rod provided at each end of the pair of fence portion, and located on the upper surface of the connecting portion The first extension part protrudes from the upper predetermined position of the shell, and is located on both sides of the interface between the collecting part and the fence part of the body. On both sides of the outer surface of the predetermined position is provided with a second extension portion protruding, the first extension portion and the second extension portion is provided with a marine outflow oil removal device configured to be opened and closed by a slide fastener.

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The outer shell is characterized in that made of any one of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyether (Polyether), polyester (Polyether).

The outer surface of the outer shell is characterized in that the reinforcing member of the polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE) material is coupled.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is easy to store, can be quickly put into the accident site, and can work as a small ship can easily work offshore and offshore, high viscosity quickly with low cost and less manpower It is effective to recover the oil spilled to protect fisheries resources and tourism resources.

In addition, there is an effect that can easily collect foreign matter, garbage, and the like floating on the sea.

1 is a perspective view of the marine outflow oil removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of line II shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view of the II-II line shown in FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III shown in FIG. 1;
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the offshore oil removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation.

In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user, the operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.

1 is a perspective view of a marine outflow oil removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the line II shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the line II-II shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 is Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the III-III line shown in Figure, Figure 5 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the offshore oil removal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 4, the offshore oil removal device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body 110, the outer shell 120, the fence-type net 130, the connecting rod 140 Is done.

The body 110 is formed to be bent into a predetermined shape and the collector portion 112 having a bottom surface, a pair of fence portion 114 is formed to extend symmetrically from one side of the collector portion 112, the collector ( 112 and the connecting portion 116 provided between both sides of the boundary surface of the fence portion 114.

Such a body 110 is preferably made of an air tube so that air can be injected therein and floated at sea.

The fence part 114 prevents the high viscosity effluent oil floating on the sea from spreading, and guides it to gather in front of the connection part 116.

An air valve 118 is provided at an upper predetermined position of the collecting unit 112 so as to inject or discharge air into the body 110, and a plurality of additional flats are provided on the bottom of the collecting unit 112 at equal intervals. do.

Here, it is preferable that the height of the collection part 112 becomes high from the front end to the rear end.

The connection part 116 is guided by the fence part 114 so that the effluent oil is moved to the front of the connection part 116, and then the effluent oil is collected in the collection unit 112 using the density difference between the water and the effluent oil.

That is, since the oil spilled on the sea is less dense than the water and is positioned above the water, the oil spilled on the sea is guided by the fence part 114 and collected at the front of the connection part 116, and the connection part 116 The effluent oil collected in front of is collected in the collecting unit 112 through the connection 116.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the front surface of the connecting portion 116 is preferably formed at a right angle with respect to the bottom surface of the collecting portion 112, and the spilled oil collected at the front surface of the connecting portion 116 connects the connecting portion 116. This is to allow you to ride naturally.

Here, referring to FIG. 3, the first extension part 116a is formed to protrude from the upper predetermined position of the outer shell 120 located on the upper surface of the connection part, and the collecting part 112 and the fence part of the body 110 ( The second extension part 116b protrudes from the predetermined position on both sides of the outer shell 120 located on both sides of the boundary surface of the 114.

At this time, it is preferable that the first extension part 116a and the second extension part 116b are configured to be opened and closed by the slide fastener 117. This is because when the sea weather worsens and the crest is formed high, the first extension part 116a and the second extension part 116b are fastened through the slide fastener 117 to influence the effluent suspended in the sea on weather conditions. This is to recover without receiving.

The outer shell 120 is coupled to surround the outer circumferential surface of the collecting unit 112, the fence unit 114, and the connecting unit 116 of the body 110, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyether (polyether), polyester ( Polyester).

More preferably, the oil spilled on the sea is preferably made of a material which does not adhere to the surface.

In addition, the outer surface of the outer shell 120 is coupled to the reinforcement member 122 made of polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE) material, the reinforcement member 122 is a marine outflow oil removal device 100 by the ship Reinforce the strength so that the shell 120 is not damaged when moved.

In addition, the reinforcing member 122 is preferably coupled to the inner side of the fence portion 114 and the connection portion 116, which is the body 110 by the friction force generated when the body 110 is moved by the ship This is to prevent breakage.

The fence net 130 is coupled to the lower portion of the pair of fence portion 114 and the connection portion 116, and has a plurality of weights 132 in the lower portion. The fence net 130 prevents the spilled oil from spreading through the lower portion of the fence portion 114.

The connecting table 140 is provided at each end of the pair of fence portions 114, and is connected to the ship so that the marine oil removing device 100 can be moved by the ship.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the marine outflow oil removing device made as described above will be described.

First, after injecting air into the body 110 through the air valve 118 to float on the sea, it is provided at the end of the fence portion 114 to fasten the connecting rod 140 to the vessel.

Then, if the vessel is moved, the oil removal device 100 is moved along the vessel, at this time, the effluent oil suspended in the sea is collected in the front of the connecting portion 116 along the fence portion 114, the connection portion ( Outflow oil collected at the front of the 116 is collected in the collecting unit 112 over the connecting portion 116 by the density difference.

Therefore, the marine outflow oil removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention can quickly recover high viscosity effluent oil suspended in the sea without being affected by the sea and weather conditions with low cost and less manpower, and It is possible to easily recover the suspended foreign matter, garbage, etc., which can protect fisheries and tourism resources from marine pollution.

In addition, since the body is made of air tube, the air inside the body is removed through the air valve for easy folding and storage.It can be manufactured at low cost, so anyone involved in the fisheries industry can hold it. There is an effect that can quickly recover the high-viscosity spilled oil suspended in the sea.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention It can be understood that it is possible.

110: body
112: collection
114: fence unit
116: connection
116a: first extension
116b: second extension
117: slide fastener
118: air valve
120: sheath
122: reinforcing member
130: fence net
132: weight
140: connecting rod

Claims

In the offshore oil removal device for removing high viscosity oil spilled in the ocean,
A body consisting of a collection part bent into a predetermined shape and having a bottom surface, a pair of fence parts symmetrically extending from one side of the collection part, and a connection part provided between both sides of a boundary surface of the collection part and the fence part. ;
An outer shell surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the body and coupled;
A fence-type net coupled to a lower portion of the fence portion and the connection portion and having a weight at a lower portion thereof; And
It includes a connecting rod which is provided at each end of the pair of fence,
The first extension portion protrudes from the upper predetermined position of the shell located on the upper surface of the connecting portion, and the second extension portion protrudes from both side predetermined positions of the outer skin located on both sides of the boundary surface between the collecting portion and the fence portion of the body. ,
The first extension portion and the second extension portion offshore oil removal apparatus, characterized in that configured to be opened and closed by a slide fastener.

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The method according to claim 1,
The envelope is a marine outflow oil removal device, characterized in that made of any one of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyether (Polyether), polyester (Polyether).

The method according to claim 1,
Marine outflow oil removing apparatus, characterized in that the outer surface of the outer shell is coupled to the reinforcing member of polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE) material.