KR102223573B1 - Method for Manufacturing Korean Traditional Cookies Containing Coffee - Google Patents

Method for Manufacturing Korean Traditional Cookies Containing Coffee Download PDF

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KR102223573B1
KR102223573B1 KR1020190052926A KR20190052926A KR102223573B1 KR 102223573 B1 KR102223573 B1 KR 102223573B1 KR 1020190052926 A KR1020190052926 A KR 1020190052926A KR 20190052926 A KR20190052926 A KR 20190052926A KR 102223573 B1 KR102223573 B1 KR 102223573B1
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coffee
weight
parts
korean
crude
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KR20200128867A (en
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최준호
김성용
허린
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최준호
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/36Vegetable material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • A21D13/04Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
    • A21D13/047Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour from cereals other than rye or wheat, e.g. rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/24Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/21Plant extracts
    • A23V2250/2108Caffeine, coffee extract
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/50Polysaccharides, gums
    • A23V2250/502Gums
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/54Proteins
    • A23V2250/542Animal Protein
    • A23V2250/5428Egg protein
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00Processes
    • A23V2300/24Heat, thermal treatment

Abstract

본 발명은 한과 제조시 커피성분을 부가하여 한과의 풍미를 증진시키면서 한과에 함유된 기름성분과 당 성분으로 인한 인체의 유해한 영향을 감소시킬 수 있는 커피 함유 한과의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 방법으로 제조되는 한과는 커피의 쓴맛과 조청의 단맛이 어울리고 커피의 향이 부가되어 한과의 풍미가 증진되며, 커피성분이 조청에 균일하게 분산되어 커피의 맛과 향을 한과에 고르게 부과할 수 있고, 또한 커피성분이 한과에 함유된 기름성분과 당 성분으로 인한 인체 유해한 영향을 감소시키고 커피의 폴리페놀 화합물은 튀김유의 산패를 방지하여 한과를 장기간 보관하여도 변질되는 것을 억제한다.
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a coffee-containing oriental confection, which can reduce the harmful effects on the human body due to the oil and sugar components contained in the Korean confection while enhancing the flavor of the Korean confection by adding a coffee component during the manufacturing of the oriental confection.
In the Korean confectionary produced by the method of the present invention, the bitter taste of coffee and the sweet taste of jocheong are matched, and the flavor of coffee is added to enhance the flavor of the Korean confection. In addition, coffee ingredients reduce the harmful effects to human body due to oil and sugar ingredients contained in Korean confectionery, and polyphenol compounds in coffee prevent rancidity of fried oil, thus inhibiting deterioration even after long-term storage of Korean confectionery.

Description

커피가 함유된 한과의 제조방법{Method for Manufacturing Korean Traditional Cookies Containing Coffee}Method for Manufacturing Korean Traditional Cookies Containing Coffee}

본 발명은 한과 제조시 커피성분을 부가하여 한과의 풍미를 증진시키면서 한과에 함유된 기름성분과 당 성분으로 인한 인체의 유해한 영향을 감소시킬 수 있는 커피 함유 한과의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a coffee-containing oriental confection, which can reduce the harmful effects on the human body due to the oil and sugar components contained in the Korean confection while enhancing the flavor of the Korean confection by adding a coffee component during the manufacturing of the oriental confection.

한과는 제례, 혼례, 연회 등의 한국 전통 상차림에 필수적으로 사용되는 음식으로서, 재료와 제조방법에 따라 크게 유과류(산자, 강정류), 과편류, 다식류, 실과류, 유밀과류, 엿강정류, 정과류 등으로 나뉜다.Korean sweets are essential foods used for traditional Korean table setting such as ceremonies, weddings, and banquets. It is divided into types, such as fruits and vegetables.

유과류는 찹쌀가루를 술과 미지근한 물로 반죽하여 익힌 것을 말려서 기름에 튀긴 다음 꿀이나 조청을 바르고 고물을 묻혀 만들고, 과편류는 신맛이 나는 모과, 살구, 앵두 따위의 과육을 꿀에 넣어 졸인 다음 굳혀서 모양을 내어 제조되며, 다식류는 송화가루, 밤가루, 볶은 콩가루, 검은 깨가루 등의 분말재료를 꿀이나 조청으로 반죽하여 다식판에 박아 문양을 새겨 만들고, 실과류는 과실의 열매를 익혀 꿀에 조리거나 버무려서 만든 과자이다.Dairy fruits are made by kneading glutinous rice powder with liquor and lukewarm water, drying them, and then frying them in oil, then applying honey or jocheong and dipped in junk. Fruits are made with sour quince, apricots, and cherries, boiled in honey, and then hardened. It is manufactured by making a shape, and for multi-foods, powdered materials such as pine pollen powder, chestnut powder, roasted soybean powder, and black sesame powder are kneaded with honey or jocheong to engrave a pattern on a tea plate. It is a confectionery made by cooking or mixing.

유밀과류는 밀가루 등 곡물가루를 주재료로 하고 기름과 꿀을 부재료로 하여 반죽하여 약과판에 박아내거나 기름에 튀겨낸 다음 꿀에 재어 만든 과자이고, 엿강정류는 견과류와 곡식을 볶거나 튀겨, 중탕한 조청에 버무려 만든 과자이며, 정과류는 익힌 과일이나 뿌리 등의 재료를 조청이나 꿀에 조린 것을 말한다.Milk-wheat fruits are confectionery made by kneading with grain flour such as flour as the main ingredient and kneading with oil and honey as subsidiary materials and sticking them on a medicine plate or deep-frying them in oil and then weighing them in honey. It is a confectionery made by mixing jocheong, and authentic fruits are ingredients such as cooked fruits and roots simmered in jocheong or honey.

이와 같이 한과는 제조과정에서 일반적으로 기름에 튀기거나 꿀 또는 조청을 많이 사용하기 때문에 지방질 및 당질과 관련된 각종 혈관질환이나 당뇨 등의 만성질환을 우려하는 현대 소비자들이 기피하는 경향을 나타내고 있다.As described above, since traditional Korean sweets are fried in oil or used a lot of honey or jocheong in the manufacturing process, modern consumers, who are concerned about chronic diseases such as various vascular diseases related to fat and sugar, or diabetes, tend to avoid them.

특히, 강정과 같이 기름에 튀기는 과정을 통해 제조되는 한과는 내부에 불포화도가 높은 기름이 흡유되어 느끼한 맛과 장시간 유통시 기름이 공기 중의 산소와 작용하여 산패를 일으킴으로써 맛이 변하고 유해물질이 발생하여 보존기간을 단축시키는 문제가 있으며, 또한 찹쌀을 기름에 튀긴 상태에서 사용하므로 소화 장애를 일으키는 단점이 있다.In particular, traditional Korean sweets produced through the process of frying in oil, such as Gangjeong, have a taste that is felt by the absorption of oil with high unsaturation inside, and when the oil works with oxygen in the air to cause rancidity, the taste changes and harmful substances are generated. There is a problem of shortening the preservation period, and there is also a disadvantage of causing digestive disorders because glutinous rice is used in a state that is fried in oil.

이러한 문제를 해소하고 소비자의 다양한 기호를 충족시키기 위하여 근래에는 전통적으로 사용되지 않았던 새로운 재료들을 한과에 첨가하고자 하는 시도가 진행되고 있으며, 예를 들어 반대기를 제조하는 반죽(찹쌀, 멥쌀, 밀가루 등)에 뽕잎분말을 혼합하거나(한국등록특허공보 제0985093호), 튀김에 도포되는 당액(조청, 물엿, 올리고당 등)에 과일농축액을 혼합하거나(한국등록특허공보 제1913113호), 반죽에 마분말을 혼합하고 당액에 계피분말과 커피분말을 혼합하거나(한국등록특허공보 제1322290호), 반죽과 당액 모두에 과일 원액(한국등록특허공보 제0453498호), 감귤농축액(한국등록특허공보 제1592202호) 또는 커피농축액(한국등록특허공보 제1357461호)을 첨가하는 방안이 제시되었다.In order to solve this problem and satisfy the various preferences of consumers, attempts are being made to add new ingredients that have not been traditionally used to Korean confectionery. For example, dough (glutinous rice, non-glutinous rice, flour, etc.) for manufacturing countermeasures. Mix mulberry leaf powder in (Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 0985093), or mix fruit concentrate with sugar solution (jocheong, starch syrup, oligosaccharide, etc.) applied to frying (Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 1913113), or add chipboard powder to the dough. Mix and mix cinnamon powder and coffee powder in the sugar solution (Korean Patent Registration No. 1322290), fruit juice in both the dough and sugar solution (Korea Patent Publication No. 0453498), citrus concentrate (Korean Patent Registration No. 1592202) Alternatively, a method of adding coffee concentrate (Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 1357461) has been proposed.

상기 발명들은 반죽 및/또는 당액에 뽕잎, 과일, 계피, 커피 등 기능성 성분들을 첨가하여 한과의 단점인 다량의 기름성분과 높은 당 함량으로 인한 문제점을 해소하고자 하였으나, 이러한 기능성 성분들은 한과 특유의 풍미를 저해하는 단점과 더불어 이들 성분을 당액에 첨가할 경우 점도가 높은 당액에 고루 분산되기 어려운 문제가 있다.The above inventions have attempted to solve the problems caused by a large amount of oil and high sugar content, which are disadvantages of Korean confection, by adding functional ingredients such as mulberry leaves, fruits, cinnamon, and coffee to the dough and/or sugar solution. In addition to the disadvantages of inhibiting the sugar solution, when these components are added to the sugar solution, there is a problem that it is difficult to evenly disperse in the sugar solution having a high viscosity.

또한, 반대기를 건조하여 튀기는 과정에서 높은 기름 온도에 노출되고 당액을 튀김에 도포하기 위하여 당액의 점도를 낮추기 위한 가열과정이 필요하므로, 이러한 고온의 열에 의해 기능성 성분이 파괴되기 쉽고 향 성분은 대부분 휘발·제거됨에 따라 기능성 성분의 첨가 효과를 거의 얻지 못하는 문제가 있다.In addition, in the process of drying and frying the counter unit, it is exposed to high oil temperature and a heating process is required to lower the viscosity of the sugar solution in order to apply the sugar solution to the frying, so functional ingredients are easily destroyed by such high temperature heat, and most of the fragrance components are volatilized. ·There is a problem that the effect of adding functional ingredients is hardly obtained as it is removed.

본 발명은 상기의 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 한과 제조시 커피성분을 조청에 첨가하여 한과의 높은 기름성분과 당 함량의 문제를 해소하면서 커피성분이 조청에 균일하게 분산되고 커피 향이 한과에 오랫동안 남아있도록 하는 커피 함유 한과의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, and the coffee component is added to Jocheong during the manufacture of Korean sweets, thereby solving the problem of the high oil and sugar content of the Korean sweets, while the coffee components are uniformly dispersed in the Jocheong, and the coffee aroma remains in the Korean sweets for a long time. It is to provide a method of manufacturing a coffee containing oriental confectionery.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 찹쌀가루 100 중량부에 콩가루, 에스프레소 커피 원액 및 커피분말 중에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상 8~12 중량부와 난황 3~7 중량부를 혼합하여 물과 함께 반죽하는 단계; 상기 찹쌀가루 반죽물을 찐 다음 성형하여 건조하는 단계; 상기 건조물을 튀김유에 튀겨서 튀김을 준비하는 단계; 물 100 중량부에 커피분말 60~70 중량부를 용해하여 커피액을 제조하는 단계; 조청 100 중량부를 240~260 ℃로 가열하고 여기에 상기 커피액 1~5 중량부를 첨가하여 20~40 분 동안 저어준 다음 에스프레소 커피 원액 3~10 중량부를 첨가하여 1차 조청혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 에스프레소 커피 원액 100 중량부에 프로필렌글리콜 40~50 중량부 및 검류 5~10 중량부를 혼합하여 커피혼합액을 제조하는 단계; 상기 1차 조청혼합물을 190~210 ℃로 낮춘 다음, 1차 조청혼합물 100 중량부에 상기 커피혼합액 1~5 중량부를 첨가하여 2차 조청혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 상기 2차 조청혼합물을 170~190 ℃로 낮춘 다음 상기 튀김 표면에 도포하는 단계; 및 상기 2차 조청혼합물이 도포된 튀김에 고물을 묻히는 단계;를 포함하는 커피가 함유된 한과의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention mixes 100 parts by weight of glutinous rice powder with 8 to 12 parts by weight of one or two or more selected from among soy flour, espresso coffee stock solution, and coffee powder and 3 to 7 parts by weight of egg yolk with water. Kneading; Steaming the glutinous rice flour dough and then forming and drying the dough; Frying the dried product in frying oil to prepare frying; Preparing a coffee liquid by dissolving 60 to 70 parts by weight of coffee powder in 100 parts by weight of water; Heating 100 parts by weight of jocheong to 240 to 260°C, adding 1 to 5 parts by weight of the coffee liquid thereto, stirring for 20 to 40 minutes, and then adding 3 to 10 parts by weight of an espresso coffee stock solution to prepare a first crude crude mixture; Preparing a coffee mixture by mixing 40 to 50 parts by weight of propylene glycol and 5 to 10 parts by weight of gums to 100 parts by weight of an espresso coffee stock solution; Lowering the first crude crude mixture to 190 to 210°C, and then adding 1 to 5 parts by weight of the coffee mixture to 100 parts by weight of the first crude mixture to prepare a second crude mixture; Lowering the second crude crude mixture to 170 to 190° C. and then applying it to the frying surface; And it provides a method for producing a Korean confectionery containing coffee comprising a; and the step of burying the junk on the frying the second jocheong mixture is applied.

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본 발명의 방법으로 제조되는 한과는 커피의 쓴맛과 조청의 단맛이 어울리고 커피의 향이 부가되어 한과의 풍미가 증진되며, 커피성분이 조청에 균일하게 분산되어 커피의 맛과 향을 한과에 고르게 부과할 수 있다.In the Korean confectionary produced by the method of the present invention, the bitter taste of coffee and the sweet taste of jocheong are matched, and the flavor of coffee is added to enhance the flavor of the Korean confection. I can.

또한, 커피성분이 한과에 함유된 기름성분과 당 성분으로 인한 인체 유해한 영향을 감소시키고 커피의 폴리페놀 화합물은 튀김유의 산패를 방지하여 한과를 장기간 보관하여도 변질되는 것을 억제한다.In addition, coffee ingredients reduce the harmful effects of the oil and sugars contained in the Korean confectionery, and the polyphenol compounds in coffee prevent rancidity of fried oil, thereby suppressing deterioration even after long-term storage of the Korean confectionery.

도 1은 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 커피 함유 한과의 모습을 보여주는 사진이다.1 is a photograph showing the appearance of a coffee containing Korean confectionery prepared by the method of the present invention.

커피는 커피나무 열매의 씨를 볶아서 만든 원두를 원료로 한 기호식품으로서, 커피나무 열매가 붉게 익으면 과육이 벌어지면서 푸른빛을 띤 생두가 나오는데 이것을 말려서 볶은 뒤 가루를 내어 사용한다.Coffee is a favorite food made from beans made by roasting the seeds of the coffee tree, and when the coffee tree is ripened red, the flesh opens and the greenish green beans come out, which is dried, roasted, and powdered.

맛은 쓴맛ㆍ신맛ㆍ단맛ㆍ떫은맛 등으로 다양한데, 쓴맛은 카페인, 떫은맛은 탄닌, 단맛은 당질, 신맛은 지방산에서 비롯되고 지방산은 포화지방산인 팔미트산과 스테아르산, 불포화지방산인 올레신과 필수지방산인 리놀레산이며, 그 밖에 수분, 조단백질, 조섬유, 회분과 향을 내는 휘발성 유기산 등이 함유되어 있다.Tastes vary from bitter, sour, sweet, astringent, etc., but the bitter taste is caffeine, the astringent taste is tannin, the sweet taste comes from carbohydrates, and the sour taste comes from fatty acids, and fatty acids are saturated fatty acids such as palmitic acid and stearic acid, unsaturated fatty acids such as olecin and essential fatty acids. It is linoleic acid, and it contains moisture, crude protein, crude fiber, ash and volatile organic acids that give off fragrance.

커피는 자극제로서 신경계통에 작용하여 정신의 활동력과 지각을 활발하게 하여 사고를 한층 명료하게 하고 육체적으로는 근육을 긴장시켜 노동력을 증진시키며, 이뇨작용을 도와주어 위장활동을 촉진하는 효과와 잠을 쫓는 각성효과, 학습능력 향상, 다이어트, 운동능력 제고, 숙취방지 및 해소, 동맥경화 억제 등에 효과가 있는 것으로도 보고되고 있다.As a stimulant, coffee acts on the nervous system and activates mental activity and perception to further clarify thinking, and physically tightens the muscles to increase labor, aids diuresis and promotes gastrointestinal activity and sleeps. It has also been reported to be effective in chasing arousal effect, improving learning ability, dieting, enhancing exercise ability, preventing and relieving hangovers, and inhibiting arteriosclerosis.

특히, 커피 속의 마그네슘 성분은 당뇨병 억제에 도움을 주고 클로로겐산(chlorogenic acid) 성분은 폴리페놀 화합물의 일종으로서 생체 내에서 과산화지질의 생성억제효과, 콜레스테롤 생합성 억제효과, 항산화 작용 및 항암작용 등의 효능을 발휘한다In particular, the magnesium component in coffee helps suppress diabetes, and the chlorogenic acid component is a polyphenol compound. It has the effect of inhibiting the production of lipid peroxide in the body, inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis, anti-oxidation and anti-cancer effects. Exert

본 발명에서는 한과 제조시 상기와 같은 효능을 가지는 커피를 조청에 첨가하여 조청의 단맛과 커피의 쓴맛이 어우러지고 커피 향이 한과에 부가되어 한과의 풍미를 풍부하게 하며, 더불어 한과의 높은 기름성분과 당 함량으로 인한 인체 유해한 영향을 줄이고 한과에 함유된 튀김유의 산패를 억제한다.In the present invention, coffee having the above effects is added to Jocheong when manufacturing Korean confectionery, so that the sweet taste of Jocheong and the bitter taste of coffee are harmonized, and the aroma of coffee is added to the Korean confectionery to enrich the flavor of Korean confectionery. It reduces harmful effects on the human body due to its content and suppresses rancidity of fried oil contained in Korean confectionery.

본 발명의 커피 함유 한과의 제조방법은 조청에 커피성분을 함유시킨 후 여기에 튀김(팽화물)을 버무리고 고물을 묻혀 제조된다.The method of manufacturing a coffee-containing Korean confectionery according to the present invention is prepared by adding a coffee component to jocheong, mixing fries (swollen products) thereto, and then burying the junk.

먼저, 튀김을 제조하는데, 찹쌀을 물에 수침하여 물이 찹쌀에 충분히 흡수되도록 하며, 수침시간 및 수침온도에 따라 팽화율, 조직감, 입 안에서 녹는 정도가 달라지므로 제조된 한과의 관능적 특성이 달라지며, 한과의 품질 특성에 최적의 수침시간은 3~10 일간이 바람직하고 상기 범위 내에서 여름철에는 짧게, 겨울철에는 길게 수침하는 것이 바람직하다.First of all, tempura is prepared. The glutinous rice is soaked in water so that the water is sufficiently absorbed by the glutinous rice, and the swelling rate, texture, and degree of melting in the mouth vary depending on the soaking time and soaking temperature. , The optimal soaking time for the quality characteristics of Korean confection is preferably 3 to 10 days, and within the above range, it is preferable to soak shortly in summer and long in winter.

다음은 상기 수침한 찹쌀을 탈수하고 분쇄하여 찹쌀가루를 얻는다.Next, the soaked glutinous rice is dehydrated and pulverized to obtain glutinous rice powder.

찹쌀은 약 75 % 이상의 전분, 8 %의 단백질, 0.5~1 %의 지방을 함유하고 주요 단백질은 오리자닌(oryzanine)이며, 지방은 에스테르형 콜레스테롤, 유리 콜레스테롤, 트리글리세리드, 스티그마스테롤, 사이토스테롤, 유리지방산 등으로 구성되고 이 외에 글루코오스, 과당, 맥아당 등의 단당류와 초산, 구연산 등의 여러 유기산이 함유되어 있다.Glutinous rice contains about 75% or more starch, 8% protein, 0.5~1% fat, and the main protein is oryzanine, and fat is ester-type cholesterol, free cholesterol, triglyceride, stigmasterol, cytosterol, free It is composed of fatty acids and other monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and maltose, and various organic acids such as acetic acid and citric acid.

그러나 찹쌀은 칼슘과 철분의 함량이 거의 없고 점성이 높아서 빨리 소화되지 않으며, 전분이 아밀로펙틴으로만 구성되고 칼로리가 높아서 멥쌀에 비하여 혈당을 빨리 오르게 하므로 당뇨와 같은 성인병에 악영향을 미치는 단점이 있으며, 더불어 튀김유와 함께 튀김에 도포되는 조청 또한 성인병을 유발하는 원인으로 작용한다.However, glutinous rice has little calcium and iron content and is highly viscous, so it is not digested quickly, and because starch is composed only of amylopectin and has a high calorie, it causes blood sugar to rise faster than non-glutinous rice, so it has a disadvantage that adversely affects adult diseases such as diabetes. Jocheong applied to tempura along with tempura oil also acts as a cause of adult diseases.

이러한 단점을 보완하기 위하여, 찹쌀가루에 콩가루, 커피추출액 및 커피분말 중에서 1종 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하고 물과 함께 반죽하는 것이 바람직하며, 찹쌀가루 100 중량부 기준 콩가루, 커피추출액 및 커피분말 중에서 1종 또는 2종 이상을 8~12 중량부 첨가할 수 있으나 첨가량은 상기 범위에 특별히 한정되지 않고 기호에 따라 가감할 수 있다.In order to compensate for these disadvantages, it is preferable to mix one or two or more of soy flour, coffee extract and coffee powder with glutinous rice powder and knead it with water, and among soy flour, coffee extract and coffee powder based on 100 parts by weight of glutinous rice powder. Eight to 12 parts by weight of one or two or more may be added, but the amount of addition is not particularly limited to the above range and may be added or subtracted according to preference.

콩은 대략 단백질 40 %, 탄수화물 35 %, 지질 20 % 및 비타민, 무기질 등의 기타성분 5 %로 구성되어 있고 콩의 단백질은 식물성 식품으로는 질이 매우 우수하여 약 40 %가 필수아미노산으로 이루어져 있으며, 특히 콩에는 생리활성물질인 이소플라본, 사포닌, 레시틴, 펩티드, 아미노산 등이 함유되어 있어서 성인병 예방, 뇌의 노화 방지, 간장기능회복, 혈전증 예방, 각종 심장질환 및 암 예방과 치료효과가 있다고 알려져 있다.Soybeans are composed of approximately 40% protein, 35% carbohydrates, 20% lipids, and 5% of other ingredients such as vitamins and minerals. Soy protein is of very good quality as a plant food, and approximately 40% is composed of essential amino acids. , In particular, soybeans contain physiologically active substances such as isoflavone, saponin, lecithin, peptides, amino acids, etc., so it is known to be effective in preventing adult diseases, preventing aging of the brain, recovering liver function, preventing thrombosis, preventing and treating various heart diseases and cancers. have.

특히, 콩에 함유된 사포닌 성분은 항산화 및 항균 효능이 우수하고 콜레스테롤, 동맥경화, 고혈압을 방지하며 체내에 쌓인 노폐물을 제거하는 효능이 있어서, 콩가루를 반죽에 첨가하면 찹쌀과 조청을 주재료로 하는 한과의 과식으로 인한 성인병 유발을 예방하는데 효과적이고 조청의 산화와 튀김유의 산패를 방지하여 한과의 저장성을 높이며 더불어 콩가루의 구수한 맛과 향이 한과의 풍미를 향상시키는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In particular, the saponin component contained in soybeans has excellent antioxidant and antibacterial effects, prevents cholesterol, arteriosclerosis, and high blood pressure, and has the effect of removing waste products accumulated in the body. It is effective in preventing the inducement of adult diseases caused by overeating, and it increases the storage properties of Korean confections by preventing oxidation of jocheong and rancidity of fried oil, and the savory taste and aroma of soybean powder can improve the flavor of Korean confectionery.

또한, 커피에 함유된 폴리페놀 성분 또한 과산화지질 생성억제효과, 콜레스테롤 생합성 억제효과, 항산화 작용이 있어서 한과의 산패 및 성인병 유발을 방지하여 콩가루와 같은 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In addition, the polyphenol component contained in coffee also has the effect of inhibiting the production of lipid peroxide, the effect of inhibiting the biosynthesis of cholesterol, and the effect of antioxidant. Thus, it is possible to obtain the same effect as soybean flour by preventing rancidity and adult diseases of Korean confectionery.

다음은 상기 찹쌀가루 반죽물을 찜통 등을 이용하여 찐 다음 치대어서 반죽 조직이 치밀해지도록 하고(꽈리치기) 이를 적당한 크기로 성형하며(반대기), 상기 찌는 시간은 찹쌀가루가 충분히 익을 정도로 3~5 시간 찌는 것이 바람직하고 꽈리치기할 때 소금이나 물, 술 등을 넣어 맛과 식감을 조정하는 것도 가능하다.Next, steam the glutinous rice flour dough using a steamer, etc., and knead the dough so that the dough structure becomes dense (quartz), and shape it into an appropriate size (reverse), and the steaming time is 3 so that the glutinous rice flour is sufficiently cooked. It is desirable to steam for ~5 hours, and it is also possible to adjust the taste and texture by adding salt, water, or alcohol to the squash.

상기 성형은 손가락 모양의 막대형이나 네모형, 마름모꼴, 구형 등 다양한 형상으로 성형할 수도 있고 하나씩 손으로 모양을 만들거나 얇게 편 후 썰어서 모양을 만들 수도 있다.The molding may be formed into various shapes such as a finger-shaped rod, square, rhombus, or spherical shape, or may be formed by hand one by one or thinly and then sliced to form a shape.

상기 반대기를 튀김유에 튀길 때 팽화될 수 있도록 충분히 건조하며, 건조방법은 특별히 제한되지 않고 자연건조, 열풍건조, 또는 자연건조와 열풍건조를 병행할 수도 있으며, 성형 후 건조하거나 또는 자연건조하고 성형한 후 열풍건조하는 방법도 가능하다.When the counter air is fried in frying oil, it is sufficiently dried so that it can swell, and the drying method is not particularly limited, and natural drying, hot air drying, or natural drying and hot air drying may be combined. It is also possible to dry after hot air.

다음은 상기 건조물을 튀김유에 튀겨서 팽화시키는데, 180~200 ℃의 고온의 튀김유에서 30~60 초 정도의 짧은 시간에 튀기며, 반정도 부풀면 뒤집어서 상하 고르게 익도록 하고 튀김이 완전히 부풀면 건져내어 망 등에 담아서 튀김유가 충분히 빠지도록 하며, 1차 튀겨서 건져낸 후 다시 2차 튀겨서 튀김을 제조하는 것도 가능하다.Next, fry the dried product in frying oil to swell it.Fry it in a short period of 30 to 60 seconds in a high temperature frying oil of 180 to 200 ℃. Turn it over when it inflates halfway so that it is cooked evenly up and down. It is also possible to prepare tempura by frying it first, and then frying it again after removing it.

그런데 찹쌀가루는 밀가루보다 물 결합능력이 낮아서 찹쌀가루 건조물을 기름에 튀기면 밀가루 건조물에 비하여 수분이 쉽게 제거되면서 기름을 좀 더 많이 흡수하여 느끼한 맛이 증가하고 칼로리가 높아지는 단점이 있다.However, glutinous rice powder has a lower water binding capacity than wheat flour, so if the dried glutinous rice powder is fried in oil, moisture is easily removed compared to the dried flour, and the taste increases by absorbing more oil and increasing the calories.

이러한 단점을 개선하기 위하여, 반죽시 난황(yolk)을 첨가할 수 있고 찹쌀가루 100 중량부 기준 난황 3~7 중량부를 첨가하는 것이 바람직하며, 난황에 함유된 레시틴은 유화기능이 있어서 건조물을 기름에 튀길 때 레시틴의 친유성기가 기름 쪽으로 정렬하고 따라서 친수성기는 건조물 쪽으로 정렬하게 되어 건조물 표면에 친수성 막을 형성하며, 상기 친수성 막은 튀기는 동안 기름이 건조물 내로 흡수되는 것을 막아주어 튀김의 흡유량을 감소시킨다.In order to improve these shortcomings, it is possible to add yolk when kneading, and it is preferable to add 3 to 7 parts by weight of egg yolk based on 100 parts by weight of glutinous rice flour. When frying, the lipophilic groups of lecithin are aligned with the oil side, and thus the hydrophilic groups are aligned with the dried material, forming a hydrophilic film on the surface of the dried material, and the hydrophilic membrane prevents oil from being absorbed into the dried material during frying, thereby reducing the oil absorption of frying.

또한, 반죽에 커피추출액이 첨가될 경우 커피추출액에는 비수용성 지질성분이 함유되어 물로 반죽하는 반죽물 내에 고르게 분산되기 어려운 문제가 있으나, 난황 레시틴의 유화기능이 커피추출액의 지질성분을 반죽 내에 균일하게 유화 분산시키는 효과가 있으며, 더불어 난황 레시틴은 콜레스테롤을 낮추고 고지혈증 개선에 효과가 있어서 조청과 기름의 과다섭취로 인해 발생할 수 있는 성인병을 예방하는 데에도 도움을 준다.In addition, when coffee extract is added to the dough, there is a problem that the coffee extract contains non-aqueous lipid components and is difficult to be evenly dispersed in the dough to be kneaded with water. However, the emulsifying function of egg yolk lecithin makes the lipid component of the coffee extract evenly in the dough. It has an emulsifying and dispersing effect. In addition, yolk lecithin is effective in lowering cholesterol and improving hyperlipidemia, so it helps to prevent adult diseases that can be caused by excessive intake of crude oil and oil.

다음은 조청을 준비하며, 조청 대신에 물엿, 꿀 또는 올리고당을 이용하는 것도 가능하다.Next, prepare jocheong, and it is also possible to use starch syrup, honey or oligosaccharide instead of jocheong.

조청은 당분이 많은 식품으로서, 당뇨병이나 대사증후군 발병 위험을 높이고 비만, 체중증가 등의 단점이 있어서, 이로 인해 일부 소비층에서 한과를 기피하는 원인으로 지적되어 왔다.Jocheong is a sugar-rich food, which increases the risk of developing diabetes or metabolic syndrome, and has disadvantages such as obesity and weight gain. This has been pointed out as a cause for some consumers to avoid oriental confectionery.

이러한 단점을 보완하기 위하여, 본 발명에서는 조청에 커피 성분을 첨가하여 이러한 단점을 해소함과 아울러 커피의 맛과 향을 한과에 부가하여 기능성 및 상품성있는 커피 함유 한과를 제조한다.In order to compensate for these shortcomings, in the present invention, a coffee component is added to the jocheong to solve these shortcomings, and the taste and aroma of coffee are added to the traditional Korean sweets to prepare a functional and commercial coffee-containing hankwa.

먼저, 조청을 약불로 서서히 가열하여 240~260 ℃로 맞춘 다음 여기에 커피추출액을 조금씩 첨가하고 골고루 섞어주어 1차 조청혼합물을 제조하며, 조청 100 중량부에 커피추출액 3~10 중량부를 섞어주면 1차 조청혼합물이 연한 갈색이 나면서 커피향이 조청에 배인다.First, the Jocheong is slowly heated over low heat to set it to 240~260℃, and then coffee extract is added little by little and mixed evenly to prepare the first Jocheong mixture.If 3-10 parts by weight of coffee extract is mixed with 100 parts by weight of Jocheong, 1 The tea jocheong mixture has a light brown color and the coffee aroma is absorbed in jocheong.

조청혼합물의 색상과 커피향을 좀 더 진하게 하고자 할 경우, 커피추출액을 첨가하기 전에 먼저 커피분말을 용해시킨 커피액을 첨가할 수 있으며, 커피분말이 조청에 혼합됨으로 인해 조청혼합물의 색상이 좀 더 진해지고 커피추출액에 비하여 커피향을 좀 더 오래 발산하므로 제조된 한과에서 커피의 풍미를 좀 더 오래 즐길 수 있다.If you want to make the color and coffee aroma of the Jocheong mixture darker, you can add the coffee liquid by dissolving the coffee powder before adding the coffee extract, and the color of the Jocheong mixture will be a little more since the coffee powder is mixed with the Jocheong mixture. It becomes thicker and gives off coffee aroma longer than coffee extract, so you can enjoy the flavor of coffee for a longer period of time in the manufactured Korean confectionery.

물 100 중량부에 커피분말 60~70 중량부를 용해하여 커피분말이 물에 충분히 용해된 커피액을 제조하고, 상기 240~260 ℃로 가열된 조청 100 중량부에 상기 커피액 1~5 중량부를 첨가하고 20~40 분 동안 계속 저어주어 조청에 커피의 쓴맛이 너무 강하게 나지 않으면서 색상과 커피향을 부가한 다음, 상기와 같이 커피추출액을 첨가하여 1차 조청혼합물을 제조한다.To prepare a coffee liquid in which the coffee powder is sufficiently dissolved in water by dissolving 60 to 70 parts by weight of coffee powder in 100 parts by weight of water, 1 to 5 parts by weight of the coffee liquid is added to 100 parts by weight of Jocheong heated to 240 to 260 °C. Then, stir continuously for 20 to 40 minutes to add color and coffee aroma without making the bitter taste of coffee too strong, and then add coffee extract as described above to prepare the first crude crude mixture.

다음은 상기 1차 조청혼합물을 계속 저어주면서 30~50 분 동안 서서히 온도를 190~210 ℃로 낮춘 다음, 여기에 커피추출액을 조금씩 첨가하여 골고루 섞어주어 2차 조청혼합물을 제조한다.Next, while continuing to stir the first crude crude mixture, the temperature is gradually lowered to 190 to 210°C for 30 to 50 minutes, and then coffee extract is added little by little and mixed evenly to prepare a second crude crude mixture.

본 발명에서 사용되는 커피추출액은 모두 에스프레소(espresso) 기계에서 추출한 고농도의 커피 원액으로서, 압력을 받은 물이 수용성 성분과 지용성 성분을 모두 포함하여 추출하며, 원두커피 10 g 정도를 고온 고압의 물로 30 초간 추출한 30 ㎖의 커피추출액 농도를 표준치로 산정하였으며, 커피성분의 농도가 높아서 2차 조청혼합물은 진한 갈색이 나면서 커피향이 풍부하게 발산된다.The coffee extracts used in the present invention are all high-concentration coffee juices extracted from an espresso machine, and the water under pressure is extracted including both water-soluble and fat-soluble components, and about 10 g of coffee beans are extracted with high-temperature and high-pressure water. The concentration of 30 ml of coffee extract extracted for a second was calculated as a standard value, and the concentration of the coffee component was high, so the second crude mixture had a dark brown color and a rich coffee aroma.

그런데 조청은 원래 점도가 높고 상기 가열과정에서 수분이 증발하면서 졸여져 점도가 더욱 높아지며, 여기에 고농도의 커피추출액이 혼합되면 커피추출액 중의 물이 190~210 ℃의 조청에서 기화하면서 커피 성분들이 뭉쳐져 조청 내에서 균일하게 분산되지 못하는 문제가 있다.However, the original viscosity of Jocheong is high, and the viscosity of the coffee extract is increased by evaporation of moisture during the heating process, and when a high-concentration coffee extract is mixed, the water in the coffee extract evaporates at 190-210°C, causing the coffee components to become lumped together. There is a problem that it cannot be uniformly dispersed within.

이러한 문제를 해소하기 위하여, 본 발명에서는 2차 조청혼합물 제조시 커피추출액에 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol)을 혼합하여 1차 조청혼합물에 첨가하며, 커피추출액 100 중량부에 프로필렌글리콜 40~50 중량부를 혼합하여 커피혼합액을 제조한 후 1차 조청혼합물 100 중량부에 상기 커피혼합액 1~5 중량부를 혼합하여 2차 조청혼합물을 제조한다.In order to solve this problem, in the present invention, propylene glycol is added to the first crude mixture by mixing propylene glycol in the coffee extract when preparing the second crude mixture, and 40-50 parts by weight of propylene glycol are mixed with 100 parts by weight of the coffee extract. After preparing the coffee mixture, a second crude mixture was prepared by mixing 1 to 5 parts by weight of the coffee mixture with 100 parts by weight of the first crude mixture.

프로필렌글리콜은 색소, 정유, 수지 등을 녹여서 물에 혼합하는 용매로 많이 이용되고 유화안정성이 있으므로, 커피 성분들인 다당류, 지질, 유기아미노산, 단백질, 무기질, 카페인 등을 용해하여 조청 중에 고루 섞이도록 하고 커피추출액 중의 수분이 제거되어도 커피 성분들이 조청 중에 서로 뭉쳐지지 않고 분산된 상태를 유지할 수 있도록 한다.Propylene glycol is widely used as a solvent that dissolves pigments, essential oils, resins, etc., and is mixed with water, and has emulsion stability, so it is necessary to dissolve polysaccharides, lipids, organic amino acids, proteins, minerals, caffeine, etc. Even if the moisture in the coffee extract is removed, the coffee components do not clump together during coarse and maintain a dispersed state.

커피 성분들의 유화안정성을 좀 더 향상시키기 위하여 상기 커피혼합액에 검류(gums)를 더 포함시킬 수 있으며, 검류는 낮은 농도에서도 높은 점성을 나타내는 이질다당류(heteropolysaccharides)의 일종으로서 물과 결합하여 점성용액이나 겔을 형성하는 친수성 물질이고 유화제, 안정제, 점착제, 팽윤제, 겔 형성제, 결합제 등으로 널리 이용된다.In order to further improve the emulsion stability of coffee ingredients, gums may be further included in the coffee mixture, and gums are a kind of heteropolysaccharides that exhibit high viscosity even at low concentrations. It is a hydrophilic material that forms a gel and is widely used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, adhesive, swelling agent, gel former, and binder.

이러한 검류는 커피혼합액의 수중에 분산된 커피 성분의 입자표면을 피복하여 유화분산 및 안정화시키며, 프로필렌글리콜은 검류로 피복된 커피 성분 입자를 더욱 분산안정화시켜, 고점도의 조청 중에서도 커피 성분 입자의 분산상태가 안정적으로 유지되도록 한다.These gums cover the surface of the coffee component particles dispersed in the water of the coffee mixture to emulsify, disperse and stabilize, and propylene glycol further stabilizes the dispersion of the coffee component particles coated with gum, and the dispersion state of the coffee component particles even in the high viscosity crude rust. Keeps stable.

더불어, 휘발성의 커피향 성분은 190~210 ℃의 1차 조청혼합물에 혼합되면 고온의 열에 의해 커피향이 휘발하여 손실되는데, 검류는 점착제, 겔 형성제, 결합제의 효능이 있고 커피 성분 입자를 피복하여 커피 성분 입자가 조청으로부터 휘발하는 것을 억제하므로 2차 조청혼합물이 커피향을 좀 더 보유할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, when the volatile coffee aroma component is mixed with the primary crude crude mixture at 190 to 210 ℃, the coffee aroma is volatilized and lost due to high temperature heat. Gum has the efficacy of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, a gel-forming agent, and a binder. As coffee component particles are suppressed from volatilization from coarse grains, the secondary coarse mixture can retain a little more coffee aroma.

검류의 첨가량은 커피혼합액 중 커피추출액 100 중량부 기준 검류 5~10 중량부를 첨가하는 것이 바람직하며, 5 중량부 미만이면 커피 성분 입자의 피복이 충분치 않아서 커피향의 휘발방지 및 유화분산 안정 효과가 미미하고 10 중량부를 초과하면 커피 성분 입자의 피복이 너무 두꺼워져 제조된 한과에서 커피향이 발산되는 것을 방해하므로 바람직하지 않다.The amount of gum added is preferably 5 to 10 parts by weight of gum based on 100 parts by weight of the coffee extract in the coffee mixture, and if it is less than 5 parts by weight, the coating of the coffee component particles is insufficient, so that the effect of preventing volatilization of coffee aroma and stabilizing emulsion dispersion is insignificant. If it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the coating of the coffee component particles is too thick to prevent the coffee aroma from emanating from the prepared oriental confectionery, which is not preferable.

다음은 상기 2차 조청혼합물을 40~60 분 동안 서서히 온도를 170~190 ℃로 낮춘 다음 상기 제조된 튀김 표면에 도포하며, 도포작업은 튀김을 2차 조청혼합물에 침지한 후 건져내는 방법으로 수행할 수 있다.Next, the second crude crude mixture is gradually lowered to 170 to 190°C for 40 to 60 minutes, and then applied to the prepared frying surface, and the application is performed by immersing the frying in the second crude crude mixture and then removing it. can do.

상기 2차 조청혼합물이 도포된 튀김에 견과류, 곡물류 등의 고물을 묻히면 본 발명에 따른 커피 함유 한과가 제조된다.A coffee-containing oriental confectionery according to the present invention is prepared by burying junks such as nuts and grains on the fry to which the second crude mixture is applied.

이하, 본 발명을 하기의 실시예, 비교예 및 시험예에 의거하여 좀 더 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the following Examples, Comparative Examples and Test Examples.

단, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 치환 및 균등한 타 실시예로 변경할 수 있음은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 명백할 것이다.However, the following examples are for illustrative purposes only, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples, and can be substituted and equivalent to other examples within the scope not departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.

<실시예 1><Example 1>

찹쌀을 상온의 물에 1 주일간 수침하여 찹쌀이 물을 충분히 흡수하도록 한 다음 절구에 찧어서 찹쌀가루를 얻었으며, 상기 찹쌀가루 1 ㎏에 음용수 600 g을 넣고 반죽하였다.Glutinous rice was immersed in water at room temperature for 1 week to allow the glutinous rice to sufficiently absorb water, and then pounded in a mortar to obtain glutinous rice powder, and 600 g of drinking water was added to 1 kg of the glutinous rice powder and kneaded.

상기 반죽물을 찜통에서 4 시간 찐 후 소금, 음용수 및 술을 소량 넣고 치대어준 다음 손가락 모양으로 성형하고 음지에 1 일간 자연건조 후 열풍으로 재건조하였다.After the dough was steamed in a steamer for 4 hours, salt, drinking water, and liquor were added in a small amount and kneaded, then molded into a finger shape, dried naturally in the shade for 1 day, and then re-dried with hot air.

식용유를 190 ℃로 가열한 후 상기 건조물을 투입하고 뒤집어가면서 튀겼으며, 40 초 경과시 반죽물이 충분히 팽화되면 건져내어 한지를 깔아 둔 소쿠리에 담아서 튀김유가 충분히 빠지도록 하였다.After the cooking oil was heated to 190°C, the dried product was added and fried while turning over. After 40 seconds, when the dough was sufficiently swelled, it was taken out and placed in a colander with Korean paper to allow the frying oil to sufficiently drain.

조청 24 ㎏을 가열용기에 담고 계속 저어주면서 약불로 가열하여 서서히 250 ℃로 조정하였으며, 가열 50 분 후 에스프레소 커피 원액 1500 ㎖를 조금씩 첨가하여 1차 조청혼합물을 제조한 다음 온도를 서서히 낮추어 200 ℃로 조정하였다.Put 24 kg of Jocheong in a heating container and heat it with low heat while stirring to gradually adjust to 250°C. After 50 minutes of heating, 1500 ml of Espresso Coffee stock solution was added little by little to prepare a first crude crude mixture, and then the temperature was gradually lowered to 200°C. Adjusted.

에스프레소 커피 원액 280 ㎖와 프로필렌글리콜이 120 ㎖를 혼합하여 커피혼합액을 제조한 후, 상기 1차 조청혼합물 제조 후 40 분 경과시 상기 제조된 커피혼합액 400 ㎖를 조금씩 첨가하여 2차 조청혼합물을 제조하였다.After preparing a coffee mixture by mixing 280 ml of the espresso coffee stock solution and 120 ml of propylene glycol, 400 ml of the prepared coffee mixture was added little by little after 40 minutes after the preparation of the first crude mixture to prepare a second crude mixture. .

상기 2차 조청혼합물의 온도를 50 분간 서서히 낮추어 180 ℃로 조정한 후 여기에 상기 소쿠리에 담아 둔 팽화물을 침지한 후 건져내어 팽화물 표면에 2차 조청혼합물이 도포되도록 하였으며, 고물로서 흑미쌀튀밥을 상기 2차 조청혼합물이 도포된 팽화물 표면에 묻혀서 한과를 제조하였다(도 1).The temperature of the second crude crude mixture was gradually lowered for 50 minutes to adjust to 180°C, and then the expanded product contained in the colander was immersed in it, and the second crude crude mixture was applied to the surface of the expanded product. The fried rice was buried on the surface of the swelled product to which the secondary crude mixture was applied to prepare a Korean confectionery (FIG. 1).

<실시예 2><Example 2>

상기 실시예 1에서, 반죽시 볶은 콩가루 40 g, 에스프레소 커피 원액 30 g 및 커피원두 분말 30 g을 첨가한 후 음용수와 함께 반죽한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 한과를 제조하였다.In Example 1, a Korean confection was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 40 g of roasted bean powder, 30 g of espresso coffee stock solution, and 30 g of coffee bean powder were added during kneading, and then kneaded with drinking water. .

<실시예 3><Example 3>

상기 실시예 1에서, 반죽시 난황 50 g을 첨가한 후 음용수와 함께 반죽한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 한과를 제조하였다.In Example 1, a Korean confection was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 50 g of egg yolk was added when kneading and then kneaded with drinking water.

<실시예 4><Example 4>

커피원두 분말 200 g에 뜨거운 음용수 300 g을 조금씩 부어가면서 저어주어 커피원두 분말이 용해된 커피액을 제조한 다음, 상기 실시예 1의 1차 조청혼합물 제조시 250 ℃로 50 분간 가열된 조청에 상기 커피액 500 g을 서서히 첨가한 후 30 분 경과시 에스프레소 커피 원액을 첨가하여 1차 조청혼합물을 제조한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 한과를 제조하였다.To prepare a coffee liquid in which the coffee bean powder was dissolved by pouring 300 g of hot drinking water little by little into 200 g of coffee bean powder, and then, in the preparation of the first crude crude mixture of Example 1, in the Jocheong heated at 250° C. for 50 minutes. A Korean confection was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the first crude crude mixture was prepared by adding the stock solution of espresso coffee 30 minutes after slowly adding the coffee solution 500 g.

<실시예 5><Example 5>

상기 실시예 1에서, 상기 커피혼합액을 제조시 아라비아검(arabia gum) 20 g을 더 첨가한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 한과를 제조하였다.In Example 1, a Korean confection was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 20 g of arabic gum was further added when preparing the coffee mixture.

<비교예 1><Comparative Example 1>

상기 실시예 1에서, 팽화물 표면에 도폭되는 조청으로서 2차 조청혼합물 대신에 1차 조청혼합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 한과를 제조하였다.In Example 1, a Korean confection was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the first crude crude mixture was used instead of the second crude crude mixture as the coarse to be bombarded on the surface of the expanded product.

<비교예 2><Comparative Example 2>

상기 실시예 1에서, 2차 조청혼합물 제조시 커피혼합액 대신에 에스프레소 커피 원액 280 ㎖를 첨가한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 한과를 제조하였다.In Example 1, a Korean confection was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 280 ml of an espresso coffee stock solution was added instead of the coffee mixture when preparing the second crude mixture.

<시험예 1> 식감 측정<Test Example 1> Texture measurement

상기 실시예 1~5 및 비교예 1, 2에서 제조된 한과의 경도(hardness), 취성(brittleness), 응집성(cohesiveness) 및 씹힘성(chewiness)을 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The hardness, brittleness, cohesiveness, and chewiness of the oriental confections prepared in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were measured and shown in Table 1 below.

경도는 한과의 단단한 정도를 나타내고, 취성은 한과를 씹었을 때 바삭거리는 정도를 나타내며, 응집성은 한과의 성분과 성분이 밀접하게 결합되어 씹었을 때 쉽게 풀어지지 않고 뭉쳐있어 쫀득쫀득한 느낌을 주는 성질이라 할 수 있고, 씹힘성은 한과를 입에 넣고 씹는데 필요한 힘을 나타낸다.Hardness indicates the degree of hardiness of Korean confections, brittleness indicates the degree of crunchiness when chewed, and cohesiveness is the property that the ingredients and ingredients of Korean confections are closely combined so that they do not break easily when chewed, and give a sticky feeling. It can be said that it can be said that, and chewiness indicates the power required to chew hangwa into the mouth.

측정은 물성분석기(Texture Analyser, TA-XT2i, Stable Microsystems사 제조, 영국)를 사용하여 5 회 반복 측정하였으며, 한과를 플레이트에 올려놓은 다음 탐침플런저(probe type:P/36R)를 사용하여 pre-test speed 2.0 ㎜/s, test speed 1.0 ㎜/s, post-test speed 1.0 ㎜/s, trigger force auto 5.0 g의 조건으로 측정하여 그 평균값을 산출하였다.The measurement was repeated 5 times using a physical property analyzer (Texture Analyser, TA-XT2i, manufactured by Stable Microsystems, UK). The average value was calculated under the conditions of test speed 2.0 mm/s, test speed 1.0 mm/s, post-test speed 1.0 mm/s, and trigger force auto 5.0 g.

식감 측정결과Texture measurement result 경도Hardness 취성Brittle 응집성Cohesiveness 씹힘성Chewiness 실시예 1Example 1 6.756.75 3.523.52 7.567.56 6.386.38 실시예 2Example 2 6.366.36 3.633.63 7.317.31 6.366.36 실시예 3Example 3 6.516.51 3.553.55 7.357.35 6.366.36 실시예 4Example 4 6.846.84 3.443.44 7.757.75 6.426.42 실시예 5Example 5 7.047.04 3.413.41 7.797.79 6.476.47 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 6.626.62 3.503.50 7.457.45 6.356.35 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 6.546.54 3.583.58 7.787.78 6.416.41

상기 표 1을 보면, 각 군별로 경도, 취성, 응집성 및 씹힘성에서 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 반죽에 볶은 콩가루, 에스프레소 커피 원액 및 커피원두 분말을 첨가한 실시예 2의 경우 경도, 응집성 및 씹힘성이 가장 낮고 취성이 가장 높았으며, 팽화물 표면에 도포된 2차 조청혼합물에 아라비아검이 첨가된 실시예 5는 실시예 2와 반대의 경향을 나타내었다.In Table 1, there was no significant difference in hardness, brittleness, cohesiveness, and chewiness for each group, but in Example 2 in which roasted soybean powder, espresso coffee stock solution, and coffee bean powder were added to the dough, hardness, cohesiveness and chewiness were The lowest and highest brittleness, and Example 5, in which gum arabic was added to the secondary crude mixture applied to the surface of the swelled product, exhibited the opposite tendency to that of Example 2.

따라서 반죽에 콩가루 성분이 함유되면 경도, 응집성 및 씹힘성이 낮아지고 취성이 높아지며, 조청에 검류가 첨가되면 반대로 경도, 응집성 및 씹힘성이 높아지고 취성이 낮아지나 그 차이가 작으므로, 제조방법에 따른 식감의 차이는 미미한 것으로 나타났다.Therefore, when the dough contains soy flour, the hardness, cohesiveness and chewiness are lowered and brittleness is increased, and when gum is added to the jocheong, the hardness, cohesiveness and chewiness are increased and brittleness is lowered, but the difference is small. The difference was found to be insignificant.

<시험예 2> 산패도 측정<Test Example 2> Measurement of acidity

상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 한과의 과산화물가(peroxide value)를 측정하여 산패 정도를 비교하였으며, 과산화물가의 측정은 식품공전의 측정방법을 이용하였다.The peroxide value of the oriental confectionery prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was measured to compare the degree of rancidity, and the peroxide value was measured using the measurement method of the food industry.

상기 실시예 및 비교예의 한과를 5 일간 보관한 후 마쇄하였으며, 삼각플라스크에 상기 마쇄물 1 g을 넣고 초산과 클로로포름을 3:2로 혼합한 용액 25 ㎖를 첨가한 후 포화 요오드화칼륨 용액 1 ㎖를 넣어 혼합하고 암실에서 10 분간 정치한 다음 가용성 전분(soluble starch) 1 ㎖를 가하여 저어주었으며, 0.01 N 티오황산나트륨 용액(f=1.000)으로 적정하고 투명한 무색을 종말점으로 하여 하기 식에 의거 계산하였다.After storing the Korean confectionery of Examples and Comparative Examples for 5 days, it was ground, and 1 g of the ground product was added to an Erlenmeyer flask, 25 ml of a solution of 3:2 acetic acid and chloroform was added, and 1 ml of saturated potassium iodide solution was added. It was put, mixed, and allowed to stand in a dark room for 10 minutes, and then 1 ml of soluble starch was added and stirred, and it was titrated with a 0.01 N sodium thiosulfate solution (f=1.000), and a transparent colorless was used as the end point, and calculated according to the following formula.

* 과산화물가={(a-b)×f}/S×10* Peroxide value = {(a-b)×f}/S×10

(a=0.01 N 티오황산나트륨 용액의 적정수(㎖), b=공시험에서의 0.01 N 티오황산나트륨 용액의 소비량(㎖), f=0.01 N 티오황산나트륨 용액의 역가, S=시료의 무게)(a = titer of 0.01 N sodium thiosulfate solution (ml), b = consumption of 0.01 N sodium thiosulfate solution in blank test (ml), f = titer of 0.01 N sodium thiosulfate solution, S = weight of sample)

산패도 측정결과Acidity measurement result 과산화물가(meq/㎏)Peroxide value (meq/kg) 실시예 1Example 1 6.56.5 실시예 2Example 2 5.95.9 실시예 3Example 3 5.75.7 실시예 4Example 4 6.36.3 실시예 5Example 5 6.96.9 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 6.86.8 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 6.66.6

한과의 산패는 보관기간, 저장온도, 흡유율, 산소, 항산화성분 등의 여러 요인에 의해 영향을 받는데, 반죽에 난황을 첨가한 실시예 3이 가장 낮고 반죽에 콩가루, 에스프레소 커피 원액 및 커피원두 분말을 첨가한 실시예 2가 다음으로 낮았으며, 조청에 아라비아검이 첨가된 실시예 5와, 팽화물 표면을 1차 조청혼합물로 도포하여 조청에 커피성분이 적은 비교예 1이 높은 과산화물가 수치를 보였다.The rancidity of Korean confections is affected by various factors such as storage period, storage temperature, oil absorption, oxygen, and antioxidants.Example 3, in which egg yolk was added to the dough, was the lowest, and soy flour, espresso coffee undiluted solution, and coffee bean powder were the lowest in the dough. Example 2 added with was the next lower, and Example 5 in which gum arabic was added to jocheong, and Comparative Example 1 with a small amount of coffee in jocheong by coating the surface of the swelled product with a first crude jocheong mixture showed a high peroxide value. .

상기 결과를 보면, 실시예 3의 한과는 난황에 함유된 레시틴이 건조물 표면에 친수성 막을 형성하여 튀김유에 튀기는 동안 건조물이 기름을 흡수하는 것을 억제하여 튀김의 흡유량이 감소함에 따라 산패가 지연된 것으로 판단되며, 실시예 2의 한과는 콩가루의 항산화 효과가 산패를 억제한 것으로 판단된다.Looking at the above results, it is judged that the rancidity of the Korean confection in Example 3 was delayed as the oil absorption of the fried food was reduced by inhibiting the absorption of the oil while the lecithin contained in the egg yolk formed a hydrophilic film on the surface of the dried product and fried in frying oil. , It is judged that the antioxidant effect of soybean flour suppressed rancidity in the oriental confection of Example 2.

실시예 5와 비교예 1의 한과가 높은 산패도를 나타낸 결과로부터 아라비아검이 산패를 촉진하고 커피성분이 산패를 억제함을 추정할 수 있다.From the results of the high rancidity of the Korean sweets of Example 5 and Comparative Example 1, it can be estimated that gum arabic promotes rancidity and that the coffee component suppressed rancidity.

따라서 본 발명과 같이 한과 제조시 커피성분을 혼합하면 한과의 산패가 지연되어 장기간 저장하여도 변질되거나 품질이 저하되는 것을 억제할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.Therefore, when the coffee ingredients are mixed during the manufacturing of Korean confectionery as in the present invention, it is determined that the rancidity of the Korean confection is delayed and thus deterioration or deterioration in quality even after long-term storage can be suppressed.

<시험예 3> 관능검사<Test Example 3> Sensory test

10 대에서 70 대까지의 남녀 각각 5 명씩 모두 70 명을 대상으로 상기 제조된 한과의 맛, 향, 식감 및 전체적인 기호도를 5 점 척도법으로 측정하여 그 평균값을 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.The taste, aroma, texture, and overall acceptability of the prepared Korean confection were measured by a 5-point scale method targeting all 70 people, each of 5 men and women from their teens to their 70s, and the average values are shown in Table 3 below.

관능검사 결과Sensory test result flavor incense 식감Texture 전체적인 기호도Overall preference 실시예 1Example 1 4.14.1 4.14.1 3.93.9 4.14.1 실시예 2Example 2 4.34.3 4.34.3 3.73.7 4.14.1 실시예 3Example 3 4.14.1 3.83.8 3.83.8 3.93.9 실시예 4Example 4 3.93.9 4.34.3 3.83.8 4.04.0 실시예 5Example 5 4.04.0 4.24.2 4.24.2 4.24.2 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 3.73.7 3.53.5 3.93.9 3.73.7 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 3.33.3 3.63.6 3.73.7 3.53.5 5:매우 좋음, 4:좋음, 3:보통, 2:나쁨, 1:매우 나쁨5: very good, 4: good, 3: moderate, 2: bad, 1: very bad

상기 표 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 맛은 실시예 2가 가장 우수하여 반죽에 볶은 콩가루, 에스프레소 커피 원액 및 커피원두 분말이 첨가되면 콩가루의 구수한 맛과 커피의 쓴맛이 조청의 단맛과 어울려 한과의 맛을 향상시킴을 알 수 있으며, 비교예 2의 경우는 프로필렌글리콜이 첨가되지 않아서 커피 입자가 고루 분산되지 못하여 맛이 불균일하다는 평가가 있었다.As shown in Table 3, as for the taste, Example 2 was the best, and when roasted bean powder, espresso coffee stock solution, and coffee bean powder were added to the dough, the savory taste of the soybean flour and the bitter taste of the coffee matched the sweet taste of Jocheong to enhance the taste of Korean confectionery. It can be seen that it is improved, and in the case of Comparative Example 2, there was an evaluation that the coffee particles were not evenly dispersed because propylene glycol was not added, and the taste was uneven.

향은 비교예 1과 2가 낮았는데 비교예 1은 커피향이 약하고 비교예 2는 커피향이 균일하지 못하며, 식감은 상기 표 1에서 경도, 응집성 및 씹힘성이 높고 취성이 낮은 실시예 5가 높게 평가되고 반대의 식감을 나타내는 실시예 2가 낮은 평가를 받아서 경도가 높고 취성이 낮아서 씹히는 식감이 있으면서 응집성 및 씹힘성이 높아서 쫀득쫀득한 식감을 선호하는 것을 알 수 있다.The aroma was low in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, but Comparative Example 1 had a weak coffee aroma and Comparative Example 2 had a non-uniform coffee aroma, and Example 5 having high hardness, cohesiveness and chewiness in Table 1 and low brittleness in the texture was highly evaluated. It can be seen that Example 2, which shows the opposite texture, received a low evaluation, so that it has a chewy texture with high hardness and low brittleness, and has high cohesiveness and chewiness, so that a chewy texture is preferred.

그런데 제조 후 10 일 경과시에는 식감이 반대로 실시예 2가 높게 평가되고 실시예 5가 낮게 평가된 결과를 나타내어, 보관기간이 지남에 따라 한과가 수분을 흡수하면서 식감이 변해감을 알 수 있다.However, after 10 days of manufacture, the texture was reversed, Example 2 was evaluated high, and Example 5 was evaluated as a result of being low, and as the storage period elapsed, it can be seen that the texture changes as the Korean confection absorbs moisture.

전체적인 기호도에서는 실시예가 비교예보다 높게 평가되어 본 발명에 따른 한과의 상품성을 확인할 수 있었다.In the overall preference diagram, the examples were evaluated higher than those of the comparative examples, so that the commerciality of the Korean confectionery according to the present invention could be confirmed.

Claims (7)

찹쌀가루 100 중량부에 콩가루, 에스프레소 커피 원액 및 커피분말 중에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상 8~12 중량부와 난황 3~7 중량부를 혼합하여 물과 함께 반죽하는 단계;
상기 찹쌀가루 반죽물을 찐 다음 성형하여 건조하는 단계;
상기 건조물을 튀김유에 튀겨서 튀김을 준비하는 단계;
물 100 중량부에 커피분말 60~70 중량부를 용해하여 커피액을 제조하는 단계;
조청 100 중량부를 240~260 ℃로 가열하고 여기에 상기 커피액 1~5 중량부를 첨가하여 20~40 분 동안 저어준 다음 에스프레소 커피 원액 3~10 중량부를 첨가하여 1차 조청혼합물을 제조하는 단계;
에스프레소 커피 원액 100 중량부에 프로필렌글리콜 40~50 중량부 및 검류 5~10 중량부를 혼합하여 커피혼합액을 제조하는 단계;
상기 1차 조청혼합물을 190~210 ℃로 낮춘 다음, 1차 조청혼합물 100 중량부에 상기 커피혼합액 1~5 중량부를 첨가하여 2차 조청혼합물을 제조하는 단계;
상기 2차 조청혼합물을 170~190 ℃로 낮춘 다음 상기 튀김 표면에 도포하는 단계; 및
상기 2차 조청혼합물이 도포된 튀김에 고물을 묻히는 단계;를 포함하는 커피가 함유된 한과의 제조방법.
Mixing 8 to 12 parts by weight of one or two or more selected from 100 parts by weight of glutinous rice powder and 3 to 7 parts by weight of egg yolk and kneading with water;
Steaming the glutinous rice flour dough and then molding and drying the dough;
Frying the dried product in frying oil to prepare frying;
Preparing a coffee liquid by dissolving 60 to 70 parts by weight of coffee powder in 100 parts by weight of water;
Heating 100 parts by weight of jocheong to 240 to 260°C, adding 1 to 5 parts by weight of the coffee liquid thereto, stirring for 20 to 40 minutes, and then adding 3 to 10 parts by weight of an espresso coffee stock solution to prepare a first crude crude mixture;
Preparing a coffee mixture by mixing 40 to 50 parts by weight of propylene glycol and 5 to 10 parts by weight of gums to 100 parts by weight of an espresso coffee stock solution;
Lowering the first crude crude mixture to 190 to 210° C., and then adding 1 to 5 parts by weight of the coffee mixture to 100 parts by weight of the first crude mixture to prepare a second crude mixture;
Lowering the second crude crude mixture to 170 to 190° C. and then applying it to the frying surface; And
The method of manufacturing a traditional Korean confectionery containing coffee comprising a; step of burying junk on the frying that the secondary crude mixture is applied.
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KR101191875B1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2012-10-16 한국식품연구원 Preparation method of yakgwa comprising rice powder
KR101357461B1 (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-02-03 이호성 Method manufacturing korean traditional cookies containing coffee
JP2019004876A (en) * 2017-06-20 2019-01-17 三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社 Emulsion composition and beverage

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KR20010089966A (en) * 2000-03-18 2001-10-17 장운용 A Oi-and-Honey Pastry Mixed with Glutinous Rice and Method

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KR101191875B1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2012-10-16 한국식품연구원 Preparation method of yakgwa comprising rice powder
KR101357461B1 (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-02-03 이호성 Method manufacturing korean traditional cookies containing coffee
JP2019004876A (en) * 2017-06-20 2019-01-17 三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社 Emulsion composition and beverage

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