KR102199593B1 - 복합 곡물 발효제를 이용한 곡물 발효 음료 및 그것의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
복합 곡물 발효제를 이용한 곡물 발효 음료 및 그것의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102199593B1 KR102199593B1 KR1020190014763A KR20190014763A KR102199593B1 KR 102199593 B1 KR102199593 B1 KR 102199593B1 KR 1020190014763 A KR1020190014763 A KR 1020190014763A KR 20190014763 A KR20190014763 A KR 20190014763A KR 102199593 B1 KR102199593 B1 KR 102199593B1
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- Prior art keywords
- grain
- fermented
- fermented beverage
- soup
- rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
Description
도 2. 곡물 발효제를 제조하는 방법을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 3. 곡물 발효제를 첨가하여 쌀 등의 원료와 배합하여 교반하는 과정을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 4. 곡물 발효제와 쌀 등의 원료를 이용하여 발효 음료로서 감주를 제조하는 방법을 나타낸 모식도이다.
구분 | 수침시간 | |||||
1시간 | 2시간 | 3시간 | 4시간 | 5시간 | 6시간 | |
일반미 | 24.8 | 27.4 | 29.6 | 30.2 | 30.4 | 30.6 |
7분도미 | 23.7 | 26.8 | 28.8 | 29.2 | 29.6 | 30.2 |
물빼기시간
시료 |
1시간 | 2시간 | 3시간 | 4시간 |
일반미 | 30.2±0.2 | 30.4±0.3 | 30.5±0.4 | 30.0±0.6 |
7분도미 | 30.0±0.4 | 30.5±0.4 | 30.4±0.2 | 29.6±0.3 |
시료 | 수분( % ) | 효소활성(SP) |
적정산도
(0.1N NaOH /10ml) |
아미노산도
(0.1N NaOH /10ml) |
|
아밀라아제
(Amylase) |
산성 단백질 분해효소
(Acidic protease) |
||||
황국 발효제 | 23.4 | 59.0 | 15.4 | 1.2 | 0.7 |
흑국 발효제 | 23.1 | 54.0 | 18.2 | 7.4 | 0.4 |
당화 시간 |
황국 발효 음료 | 황국:흑국(7:3) 발효 음료 | ||||
품온 (℃) | pH |
브릭스
( brix° ) |
품온 (℃) | pH |
브릭스
( brix° ) |
|
1 시간 | 59.30 | 5.81 | 22.60 | 58.70 | 4.31 | 22.50 |
2 시간 | 60.00 | 5.72 | 25.70 | 59.40 | 4.33 | 24.10 |
4 시간 | 59.30 | 5.68 | 26.60 | 60.40 | 4.34 | 26.60 |
6 시간 | 59.40 | 5.68 | 27.20 | 59.70 | 4.41 | 27.20 |
8 시간 | 56.80 | 5.61 | 27.60 | 57.20 | 4.41 | 27.40 |
끓인후냉각 | - | 5.61 | 29.20 | - | - | 28.10 |
당도 | 황국 발효 음료 | 황국:흑국(7:3) 발효 음료 |
브릭스( Brix° ) | 23.90 | 24.70 |
성분
시료 |
일반성분( % ) | 무기질(mg/100g) | |||||||||||
수분 | 단백질 | 지질 | 탄수화물 | brix° | 조회분 | Na | K | Ca | Hg | PO 4 - | Fe | Zn | |
황국 발효 음료 | 74.1 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 21.8 | 23.9 | 0.2 | 60.0 | 14.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 21.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
황국:흑국7:3
)
발효 음료 |
73.1 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 22.0 | 24.7 | 0.2 | 61.0 | 16.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 23.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
유리당 (Free sugar) | 황국 발효 음료 | 황국:흑국(7:3) 발효 음료 |
프룩토오스 (Fructose) | 검출되지 않음 | - |
글루코스 (Glucose) | 18.08±0.17 | 16.75±0.36 |
수크로스 (Sucrose) | - | - |
말토오스 (Maltose) | 0.53±0.00 | 0.55±0.03 |
색차
시료 |
색도 | ΔE 값 | ||
L 값 (명도
(Lightness)) |
a 값
(Redness) |
b 값
(Yellowness) |
||
황국 발효 음료 | 35.90 | -0.11 | 5.28 | 63.08 |
황국:흑국(7:3)
발효 음료 |
74.97 | 0.36 | 9.44 | 25.80 |
흑국 발효 음료 | 70.42 | 0.73 | 14.35 | 32.01 |
유리당
|
유리당(%) | 합계 | |||
소르비톨
( Sorbitol ) |
글루코스
(Glucose) |
프룩토오스
(Fructose) |
말토오스
(Maltose) |
||
황국 발효 음료 | - | 18.95 | 0.45 | 1.25 | 20.65 |
황국:흑국
(7:3) 발효 음료 |
- | 18.42 | 0.62 | 1.05 | 19.04 |
유기산 (Organic acid) | 황국 발효 음료 |
황국:흑국(7:3)
발효 음료 |
옥살산 (Oxalic acid) | 4.52 | 9.04 |
구연산 (Citric acid) | 114.79 | 920.92 |
말산 ( Malic acid) | 339.07 | 699.85 |
젖산 (Lactic acid) 및
숙신산 ( succinic acid) |
720.72 | 4345.41 |
아세트산 (Acetic acid) | 29.49 | 319.31 |
합계 | 1,208.59 | 6,294.53 |
아미노산 (Amino acid) | 황국 발효 음료 |
황국:흑국(7:3)
발효 음료 |
아스파르트산 ( Aspartic acid) | 70 | 57 |
트레오닌 ( Threonine ) | 25 | 21 |
세린 ( Serine ) | 31 | 38 |
아스파라진 ( Asparagine ) | 20 | 19 |
글루탐산 ( Glutamic acid) | 87 | 55 |
프롤린 ( Proline ) | 70 | 70 |
글리신 ( Glycine ) | 21 | 20 |
알라닌 ( Alanine ) | 33 | 36 |
발린 ( Valine ) | 21 | 26 |
메티오닌 ( Methionine ) | 11 | 16 |
아이소루신 ( Isoleucine ) | 33 | 42 |
류신 ( Leucine ) | 54 | 86 |
티로신 (Tyrosine) | 31 | 46 |
페닐알라닌 ( Phenylalanine ) | 37 | 61 |
β-알라닌 (β- Alanine ) | - | 13 |
β-
아미노아이소낙산
(β- Aminoisobutyric acid) |
- | 183 |
γ-
아미노뷰티르산
(γ- Aminobutyric acid) |
82 | 106 |
히스티딘 ( Histidine ) | 10 | 13 |
오르니틴 ( Ornithine ) | 35 | - |
라이신 (Lysine) | 72 | 95 |
암모니아 (Ammonia) | 30 | 24 |
아르지닌 ( Arginine ) | - | 139 |
합 계 | 698 | 1107 |
성분 |
성분 | 관능평가 | |||
황국:흑국:물 | pH | 산도 | 아미노산도 | 브릭스 (brix°) |
|
1.0 : 0 : 4.0 | 5.8 | 0.8 | 2.60 | 27.0 | -산미가 적고 -단맛만 많음 |
0.7 : 0.3 : 4.0 | 5.4 | 1.0 | 2.40 | 26.0 | -산미 및 청량감이 좋음 -상큼한 음료맛 |
0.5 : 0.5 : 4.0 | 5.2 | 1.3 | 2.40 | 26.0 | -산미 |
0.3 : 0.7 : 4.0 | 4.7 | 1.5 | 2.30 | 26.0 | -감주특유 |
0 : 1.0 : 4.0 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 2.47 | 27.0 | -신맛과 단맛이 많음 |
시료 |
폴리페놀
( polyphenol ) (mg gallic acid/10ml) |
전자공여능
(%) |
저해활성(%) | |
티로시나아제 (tyrosinase) | ACE | |||
황국 발효 음료 | 4.26 | 28.26 | 90.20 | 53.4 |
황국:흑국(7:3)
발효 음료 |
4.82 | 25.88 | 93.64 | 54.2 |
Claims (4)
- (a) 전처리된 곡물에 사상균을 접종하여 곡물 발효제를 제조하는 단계로서,
상기 곡물 발효제는 황국 발효제와 흑국 발효제의 혼합비율은 7:3의 중량비율로 혼합하되, 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae)가 접종된 곡물 발효제 0.7 중량부 및 아스퍼질러스 아와모리(Aspergillus awamori)가 접종된 곡물 발효제 0.3 중량부를 혼합하여 사용하는 것이고,
상기 황국 발효제는 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae)로부터 제조되고,
상기 흑국 발효제는 아스퍼질러스 아와모리(Aspergillus awamori)로부터 제조되는 단계; 및
(b) 쌀을 (a)단계의 곡물 발효제와 혼합하여 당화한 후 당화물을 균질화 하고 살균하는 단계
를 포함하는 곡물 발효 음료의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 (b) 단계의 당화시에 효모액을 첨가하고,
40~70℃에서 3~7시간 유지한 후 당도(brix)를 15~40으로 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 곡물 발효 음료의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
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