KR102176422B1 - The rivers freezing method - Google Patents

The rivers freezing method Download PDF

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KR102176422B1
KR102176422B1 KR1020200111417A KR20200111417A KR102176422B1 KR 102176422 B1 KR102176422 B1 KR 102176422B1 KR 1020200111417 A KR1020200111417 A KR 1020200111417A KR 20200111417 A KR20200111417 A KR 20200111417A KR 102176422 B1 KR102176422 B1 KR 102176422B1
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freezing
river
hose
ice
control unit
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KR1020200111417A
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Korean (ko)
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신용탁
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신용탁
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C3/00Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2400/00Auxiliary features or devices for producing, working or handling ice
    • F25C2400/10Refrigerator units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25C2500/02Geometry problems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of freezing a river, which comprises: a freezing apparatus installation step of installing a freezing line group body on a supporter at a certain height; a river water level control step of controlling a water level control beam to maintain a proper water level; a freezing position setting step of controlling an upper control unit and a lower control unit of the supporter to submerge the freezing line group body in a desired underwater position; a punched hole setting and buoyancy control step of engaging a hole setting unit, an interval maintaining unit, and a multipurpose control unit assembly with a freezing hose to keep intervals to be uniform and, at the same time, simultaneously controlling an engagement degree of the multipurpose control unit; a primary freezing step of operating a freezer to rapidly, safely freeze the river by the freezing hose or the like; a primary freezing ice submerge step of separating the multipurpose control unit engaged with the hole setting unit by a screw and, at the same time, rotating the upper control unit and the lower control unit of the supporter to lower a support plate so as to submerge a primary frozen ice frozen on the group body in the water; and a complete river freezing step of rapidly, safely freezing the river by the freezing hose or the like by operating the freezer. The present invention is able to artificially, efficiently freeze the river to form a sufficient ice, thereby safely forming ice earlier than the time of freezing in the natural status and, at the same time, controlling the lasting period of ice as much as possible to extend the lasting period of ice and to rapidly obtain much broader and thicker ice than in the natural status in a stable manner.

Description

하천 결빙 방법{The rivers freezing method}The rivers freezing method

본 발명은 하천 결빙 방법에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 동절기에 하천이나 저수지나 등을 인위적으로 적정 두께 이상의 얼음을 결빙시켜 다양한 겨울철 행사를 안전하고 장기간에 걸쳐 시기를 선택하여 효율적으로 도모할 수 있도록 하는 하천 결빙 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a river freezing method, in detail, by artificially freezing a river or a reservoir or the like with an appropriate thickness or more in winter, so that various winter events can be safely and efficiently planned by selecting a time for a long period of time. It is about how to freeze the river.

일반적으로 동절기에 얼음을 이용하는 각종 행사, 예를 들어 강원도의 산천어 축제, 빙어 축제 등을 원활하게 진행하기 위해 얼음을 더 많이, 빨리 확보하여 행사의 안전과 행사기간의 연장을 도모할 수 있다.In general, in order to smoothly carry out various events using ice in winter, for example, the Sancheoneo Festival and Smelt Festival in Gangwon-do, more and faster ice can be secured to promote the safety of the event and the extension of the event period.

그리고 얼음이 가장 두꺼워지는 시기는 예측하기 어려울 뿐 아니라 수온과 기온이 모두 영하이더라도 빙판이 형성되지 않는 경우도 종종 발생한다. In addition, it is difficult to predict when the ice becomes thickest, and even if the water temperature and temperature are both zero, it often happens that the ice sheet does not form.

따라서 동절기 얼음을 이용하는 각종 행사에 원활하게 진행되지 못하는 경우가 종종 발생하고 결빙의 약화로 안전사고 우려가 커지며 이로 인하여 행사 자체를 취소하는 사태를 야기하기 한다.Therefore, various events using ice in winter often do not proceed smoothly, and concerns about safety accidents increase due to weakening of freezing, which causes the event itself to be canceled.

특히 이러한 동절기 행사 지역에서는 인위적이라도 하천을 결빙시켜 빙판을 형성할 수 있는 기술의 개발이 지속적으로 요구되어 왔다.In particular, in such winter event areas, there has been a continuous demand for the development of technology that can freeze rivers and form ice sheets even artificially.

한편, 종래의 기술로는 발명특허출원 제10-2010-0097532호(수면상공의 인공 결빙장치 및 그 인공 결빙 방법)와 담수의 결빙 촉진 장치인 발명특허출원 제10-2010-0097531호 (자연결빙촉진 및 해빙지연장치) 등이 있다.On the other hand, the conventional technology includes Invention Patent Application No. 10-2010-0097532 (Artificial Freezing Device Over Water and Its Artificial Freezing Method) and Invention Patent Application No. 10-2010-0097531 (Self-Connecting Ice) Acceleration and thawing delay devices).

따라서 본 발명의 주 목적은 인위적으로 하천을 효율적으로 결빙시켜 충분한 빙판을 형성하여 자연 상태에서의 결빙시기보다 이른 시기에 안전하게 빙판을 형성할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 빙판의 지속기간이 최대한 조절하여 연장할 수 있도록 하고 자연 상태에서보다 훨씬 더 넓고 두꺼운 빙판을 신속하고 안정적으로 얻을 수 있도록 하는 하천 결빙 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to artificially freeze the river efficiently to form a sufficient ice sheet so that the ice sheet can be safely formed earlier than the freezing time in the natural state, and the duration of the ice sheet is maximally adjusted and extended. It is to provide a method of freezing rivers that makes it possible to obtain a much wider and thicker ice sheet quickly and reliably than in natural conditions.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 하천 등 내수면에서도 얼음을 이용한 각종 동절기 행사(강원도의 산천어 축제, 빙어 축제 등)에 얼음을 더 두껍고 더 빨리 확보하여 행사의 원활한 진행과 참가자의 안전을 도모함과 동시에 행사기간의 최대로 연장하여 지역발전을 활성화시키고 정확하고 안정적으로 행사 일정을 조율할 수 있도록 하는 하천 결빙 방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to secure the ice thicker and faster for various winter events (Sancheoneo Festival in Gangwon-do, Smeltfish Festival, etc.) using ice even in the inland waters such as rivers to ensure smooth progress of the event and the safety of participants and at the same time The goal is to provide a river freezing method that enables regional development to be maximized by extending it and coordinates the event schedule accurately and stably.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 하천 결빙 방법은 주입파이프와 배출파이프 및 냉동호스 집합체를 지지대에 결합하여 일정 높이로 설치하는 냉동장치 설치단계와, 수위조절보를 제어하여 하천에 적정 수위를 유지하도록 하는 하천수위 조절단계와, 지지대의 상하조절구를 조절하여 주입파이프와 배출파이프 및 냉동호스 집합체의 높이를 조절하여 원하는 수중 위치로 잠수하는 결빙위치 세팅단계와, 홀세팅구와 간격유지구 및 다용도조절구 조립체를 냉동호스에 결합하여 냉동호스의 간격을 일정하게 유지시킴과 동시에 다용도조절구의 결합 정도를 조절하는 천공홀 세팅 및 부력 조절단계와, 냉동기를 가동하여 냉동호스 등에 의해 하천이 신속하고 안전하게 결빙시키는 1차 결빙단계와, 홀세팅구에 나사 결합시킨 다용도조절구를 분리함과 동시에 지지대의 상하조절구를 회전시켜 지지플레이트를 하강시키므로 집합체에 결빙시킨 1차 결빙 얼음을 수면에 잠기도록 하는 1차 결빙얼음 잠수단계, 냉동기를 가동하여 냉동호스 등에 의해 하천이 신속하고 안전하게 결빙시키는 하천 완전 결빙단계를 포함하여 구성함을 그 기술적 구성상 기본 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the river freezing method of the present invention includes a refrigeration device installation step in which an injection pipe, a discharge pipe, and a freezing hose assembly are combined with a support and installed at a certain height, and a water level control beam is controlled to maintain an appropriate water level in the river. The step of adjusting the water level of the river so that the support is adjusted, the freezing position setting step of submerging to the desired underwater position by adjusting the height of the injection pipe, discharge pipe, and freezing hose assembly by adjusting the upper and lower control ports of the support, and the hole setting hole and the distance maintenance device and multipurpose By combining the control assembly with the refrigeration hose, the distance between the refrigeration hose is kept constant, and the hole setting and buoyancy control step to control the degree of coupling of the multi-use control device, and the river is quickly and safely operated by the freezer by operating the refrigeration hose. The first freezing step of freezing and the multi-purpose adjustment unit screwed to the hole setting unit are separated, and the support plate is lowered by rotating the vertical adjustment unit of the support so that the first frozen ice frozen in the assembly is submerged in the water surface. The basic features of the technical composition include the first freezing ice dive stage and the river complete freezing stage in which the river freezes quickly and safely by operating the freezer and freezing hoses.

따라서 본 발명의 하천 결빙 방법은 하천에 지지대와 지지플레이트를 설치한 후 주입파이프와 배출파이프 및 냉동호스 집합체는 결합하여 수면에 잠기도록 하고 냉동기를 가동하여 하천을 신속하고 안전하게 결빙시켜 원하는 두께의 최상의 얼음을 얻을 수 있도록 하므로 인위적으로 하천을 효율적으로 결빙시켜 충분한 빙판을 형성하여 자연 상태에서의 결빙시기보다 이른 시기에 신속하고 안전하게 빙판을 형성할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 빙판의 지속기간을 최대한 연장할 수 있도록 하고 행사의 원활한 진행과 참가자의 안전을 도모할 뿐만 아니라 행사기간의 최대로 연장하여 지역발전을 활성화시키는 효과가 있다.Therefore, in the river freezing method of the present invention, after installing the support and the support plate in the river, the injection pipe, the discharge pipe, and the freezing hose assembly are combined to submerge the water surface, and the freezer is operated to freeze the river quickly and safely. Since it is possible to obtain ice, it is possible to artificially freeze the river efficiently to form a sufficient ice sheet so that the ice sheet can be formed quickly and safely earlier than the freezing period in the natural state, and the duration of the ice sheet can be extended as much as possible. It has the effect of revitalizing regional development by extending the event period to the maximum and promoting the smooth progress of the event and the safety of participants.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 하천 결빙 방법을 설명하기 위해 냉동장치 설치상태를 나타낸 정면도.
도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 하천 결빙 방법을 설명하기 위해 수위조절 상태를 나타낸 정면도.
도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 하천 결빙 방법을 설명하기 위해 1차 결빙상태를 나타낸 정면도.
도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 하천 결빙 방법을 설명하기 위해 결빙 얼음 잠수상태를 나타낸 정면도.
도 5 는 본 발명에 따른 하천 결빙 방법을 설명하기 위해 2차 결빙상태를 나타낸 정면도.
도 6 은 본 발명에 따른 하천 결빙 방법을 설명하기 위해 하천 결빙 완성상태를 나타낸 정면도.
도 7 은 본 발명에 따른 하천 결빙 방법을 설명하기 위해 결빙수단을 나타낸 평면도.
도 8 은 본 발명에 따른 하천 결빙 방법을 설명하기 위해 결빙수단을 나타낸 단면도.
도 9 는 본 발명에 따른 하천 결빙 방법을 설명하기 위해 결빙수단을 나타낸 정면도.
도 10 은 본 발명에 따른 하천 결빙 방법을 설명하기 위해 지지대를 결합하여 나타낸 정면도.
도 11 은 발명에 따른 하천 결빙 방법을 설명하기 위해 시스템의 홀세팅구와 간격유지구 및 다용도조절구 조립체를 분해하여 나타낸 단면도.
도 12 은 본 발명에 따른 하천 결빙 방법을 설명하기 위해 제어부를 나타낸 블록도.
1 is a front view showing an installation state of a refrigeration device to explain the river freezing method according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front view showing the water level control state to explain the river freezing method according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a front view showing the first freezing state to explain the river freezing method according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a front view showing a frozen ice diving state to explain the river freezing method according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a front view showing a secondary freezing state to explain the river freezing method according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a front view showing a river freezing complete state to explain the river freezing method according to the present invention.
7 is a plan view showing a freezing means for explaining a river freezing method according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the freezing means to explain the river freezing method according to the present invention.
Figure 9 is a front view showing the freezing means for explaining the river freezing method according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is a front view showing a combined support to explain the river freezing method according to the present invention.
11 is a cross-sectional view showing the disassembled assembly of a hole setting hole, a space maintenance device, and a multi-purpose control device assembly of the system to explain the river freezing method according to the present invention.
12 is a block diagram showing a control unit for explaining a river freezing method according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 실시 예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 내지 도 11 에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 하천 결빙 방법은 하천의 설치위치에 결빙장치(100)의 지지대(121)를 다수개 세워 설치하고 냉동기(111)에 연통시킨 주입파이프(112)와 배출파이프(113) 및 냉동호스(114) 집합체를 지지대(121)에 결합하여 일정 높이로 설치하는 냉동장치 설치단계와; 상기 냉동장치(100) 설치단계가 완료되면, 수위조절보(200)를 제어하여 하천에 적정 수위를 유지하도록 하는 하천수위 조절단계와; 상기 하천수위 조절단계가 완료되면, 지지대(121)의 상하조절구(123)를 조절하여 주입파이프(112)와 배출파이프(113) 및 냉동호스(114) 집합체의 높이를 조절하여 원하는 수중 위치로 잠수하는 결빙위치 세팅단계와; 상기 결빙위치 세팅단계가 완료되면, 홀세팅구(140)와 간격유지구(150) 및 다용도조절구(160) 조립체를 냉동호스(114)에 결합하여 냉동호스(114)의 간격을 일정하게 유지시킴과 동시에 다용도조절구(160)의 결합 정도를 조절하는 천공홀 세팅 및 부력 조절단계와; 상기 천공홀 세팅 및 부력 조절단계가 완료되면, 냉동기(110)를 가동하여 냉동호스(114) 등에 의해 하천이 신속하고 안전하게 결빙시키는 1차 결빙단계와; 상기 1차 결빙단계가 완료되면, 홀세팅구(140)에 나사 결합시킨 다용도조절구(160)를 분리함과 동시에 지지대(121)의 상하조절구(123)를 회전시켜 지지플레이트(130)를 하강시키므로 주입파이프(112)와 배출파이프(113) 및 냉동호스(114) 집합체에 결빙시킨 1차 결빙 얼음을 수면에 잠기도록 하는 1차 결빙얼음 잠수단계; 및 상기 1차 결빙얼음 잠수단계가 완료되면, 냉동기(110)를 가동하여 냉동호스(114) 등에 의해 하천이 신속하고 안전하게 결빙시키는 하천 완전 결빙단계를 포함하여 구성한다.As shown in Figs. 1 to 11, the river freezing method of the present invention has a plurality of supports 121 of the freezing apparatus 100 installed at the installation location of the river, and the injection pipe 112 communicated with the refrigerator 111 And a refrigerating device installation step of combining the assembly of the discharge pipe 113 and the freezing hose 114 with the support 121 to be installed at a predetermined height; A river water level adjustment step of controlling the water level adjustment beam 200 to maintain an appropriate water level in the river when the installation step of the refrigeration device 100 is completed; When the river water level adjustment step is completed, the height of the injection pipe 112, the discharge pipe 113, and the freezing hose 114 assembly is adjusted by adjusting the vertical adjustment port 123 of the support base 121 to a desired underwater position. A step of setting a submerged freezing position; When the freezing position setting step is completed, the assembly of the hole setting unit 140, the space maintaining unit 150, and the multi-use control unit 160 is combined with the freezing hose 114 to maintain a constant spacing of the freezing hose 114 A perforation hole setting and buoyancy control step of adjusting the degree of coupling of the multi-use control unit 160 at the same time; When the drilling hole setting and buoyancy adjustment step is completed, a first freezing step of activating the refrigerator 110 to freeze the river quickly and safely by means of a freezing hose 114; When the first freezing step is completed, the support plate 130 is rotated by rotating the vertical adjustment unit 123 of the support 121 while removing the multipurpose adjustment unit 160 screwed to the hole setting unit 140. The first frozen ice dive step of immersing the first frozen ice frozen in the assembly of the injection pipe 112 and the discharge pipe 113 and the freezing hose 114 because it descends; And when the first freezing ice dive step is completed, the freezer 110 is operated to configure a river complete freezing step of freezing the river quickly and safely by the freezing hose 114.

상기 냉동장치 설치단계는 결빙장치(100)의 주입파이프(112)와 배출파이프(113) 사이에 다수 가닥의 냉동호스(114)를 연통시키고 주입파이프(112)와 배출파이프(113)에 냉동기(111)를 연통시키며, 상하조절구(123)를 구비한 지지대(111)를 하천에 다수개 일정 간격으로 세워 설치하되 상하조절구(123)에 지지플레이트(130)를 결합하여 주입파이프(112)와 배출파이프(113)를 지지플레이트(130)에 안치한 다음 밴딩하여 결합한다.In the step of installing the freezing device, a plurality of freezing hoses 114 are communicated between the injection pipe 112 and the discharge pipe 113 of the freezing device 100, and the freezing device is connected to the injection pipe 112 and the discharge pipe 113. 111), and a plurality of supports 111 having an up and down adjustment device 123 are installed in the river at regular intervals, but by combining the support plate 130 with the up and down adjustment device 123, the injection pipe 112 And the discharge pipe 113 is placed on the support plate 130 and then bent and combined.

여기서 냉동물질을 순환시키는 지속적으로 순환시키는 냉동기(111)는 전기나 가스, 원유가공물 등 다양한 에너지를 선택적으로 사용될 수 있고 순환하는 냉동물질 역시 냉매나 부동액 등 다양한 선택이 가능하다.Here, the continuously circulating refrigerator 111 circulating the refrigerated material may selectively use various energies such as electricity, gas, and processed crude oil, and various circulating refrigerant materials such as refrigerant or antifreeze may be selected.

나아가, 지지대(121)의 상단에 조절너트(122)를 일체로 형성하고 조절너트(122)에 상하조절구(123)의 하부를 나사 결합하되 상하조절구(123)의 외주연에 플랜지(124)를 형성하여 지지플레이트(130)를 받치도록 함이 바람직하다.Further, an adjustment nut 122 is integrally formed on the upper end of the support 121 and the lower portion of the up and down adjustment unit 123 is screwed to the adjustment nut 122, but the flange 124 is attached to the outer periphery of the up and down adjustment unit 123. It is preferable to form a) to support the support plate 130.

아울러, 상하조절구(123)의 상단에 키(124)를 형성하며 상부에 체결하는 고정부재(126)를 구비하여 체결후 용접 등으로 고착화 하되 키(124)를 이용하여 상하조절구(123)를 회전 또는 역회전에 따라 상하로 용이하게 이동할 수 있도록 하므로 지지플레이트(130)의 높이를 조절할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, a key 124 is formed at the upper end of the up and down adjustment device 123, and a fixing member 126 that is fastened to the top is provided, and after fastening, it is fixed by welding or the like, but using the key 124, the up and down adjustment device 123 Since it can be easily moved up and down according to rotation or reverse rotation, the height of the support plate 130 can be adjusted.

더불어, 지지플레이트(130)의 중앙에 센터공(131)을 천공하여 상하조절구(123) 상단을 끼워 결합하도록 하되 지지플레이트(130)의 좌우에는 주입파이프(112)와 배출파이프(113)를 용이하게 안치시키는 가이드홈(132)을 형성함이 바람직하다.In addition, the center hole 131 is drilled in the center of the support plate 130 to fit the upper end of the vertical adjustment device 123, but the injection pipe 112 and the discharge pipe 113 are provided on the left and right sides of the support plate 130. It is preferable to form a guide groove 132 that is easily placed.

상기 하천수위조절단계는 수위조절보(200)의 수문(210)에 설치한 개폐수단(220)을 제어부(230)에서 제어하여 수문(210)을 닫아 하천의 적정 수위를 유지하도록 하되 일정 수위에 도달하여 결빙장치(100)의 주입파이프(112)와 배출파이프(113) 및 냉동호스(114) 집합체를 잠기도록 개폐수단(220)을 제어하여 적정수위를 유지하도록 함이 바람직하다.In the river water level control step, the opening and closing means 220 installed on the sluice door 210 of the water level control beam 200 is controlled by the control unit 230 to close the sluice door 210 to maintain the appropriate water level of the river, but at a certain level. It is preferable to control the opening/closing means 220 so as to immerse the assembly of the injection pipe 112 and the discharge pipe 113 and the freezing hose 114 of the freezing apparatus 100 to maintain an appropriate water level.

여기서 제어부(230)에는 하천의 수위와 위치별 온도를 센싱하여 인가하는 레벨감지센서(232)와 수온감지센서(231)를 구비한다.Here, the control unit 230 includes a level sensor 232 and a water temperature sensor 231 that senses and applies the water level of the river and the temperature for each location.

나아가 수문(210)은 상중하로 높이를 다르게 하고 각각의 수문(210)에 개폐수단(220)을 구비하여 수위에 따른 온도를 감안하여 수문(210)의 개폐를 제어할 수 있도록 함이 바람직하다.Further, it is preferable that the sluice door 210 has a different height up, down, and an opening and closing means 220 in each sluice 210 so that the opening and closing of the sluice door 210 can be controlled in consideration of the temperature according to the water level.

상기 결빙위치 세팅단계는 지지대(121)의 상하조절구(123)를 조절하여 지지플레이트(130)를 하강시키면 주입파이프(112)와 배출파이프(113) 및 냉동호스(114) 집합체도 연동하여 하강하므로 하천의 수중으로 원하는 만큼 잠수한다.In the freezing position setting step, when the support plate 130 is lowered by adjusting the upper and lower adjustment ports 123 of the support 121, the assembly of the injection pipe 112, the discharge pipe 113, and the freezing hose 114 is also linked to descend. Therefore, dive as much as you want into the water of the river.

상기 천공홀 세팅 및 부력 조절 단계는 냉동호스(114)를 사이에 적정간격으로 홀세팅구(140)를 위치시키고 간격유지구(150)의 간격돌기(153)를 형성한 수평바(152)를 냉동호스(114) 하측에 위치시킨 후 홀세팅구(140)에 수직으로 관통 결합시킨 다용도조절구(160)를 회전시켜 수중으로 하강시키면 부력이 발생하고 이때 그 깊이를 조절하여 적정한 부력을 얻을 수 있도록 한다.In the step of setting the perforation hole and adjusting the buoyancy, the horizontal bar 152 having the hole setting port 140 positioned at an appropriate interval between the freezing hose 114 and forming the spacing protrusion 153 of the spacing tool 150 is formed. After placing it under the freezing hose 114, if the multi-purpose control device 160, which is vertically connected to the hole setting device 140, is rotated and descends into the water, buoyancy is generated.At this time, the depth is adjusted to obtain an appropriate buoyancy. To be.

따라서 결빙수단(110)의 홀세팅구(140)와 간격유지구(150) 및 다용도조절구(160) 조립체를 수중으로 원하는 만큼 일정하고 정확한 깊이로 잠수시킬 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, it is possible to submerge the assembly of the hole setting unit 140 and the space maintenance unit 150 and the multipurpose control unit 160 of the freezing means 110 into the water at a constant and accurate depth as desired.

여기서 홀세팅구(140)에 수직나사공(141)을 형성하여 하천의 결빙시 얼음구멍을 용이하게 형성할 수 있도록 하되 상부에 플랜지(142)를 형성하여 결빙 상태에서 견고한 지지력을 유지할 수 있도록 하고 외주연에 환형돌기(143)를 형성하여 후술하는 간격유지구(150)의 결합링(151)을 가이드하여 분리되는 것을 방지함과 동시에 손쉽게 회전시킬 수 있도록 함과 동시에 간격유지구(150)를 홀세팅구(140)의 외주연에 체결하는 결합링(151)을 구비하여 하부가 홀세팅구(140)의 환영돌기(143)에 걸려 이탈되는 것을 방지하도록 하고 결합링(151)에 외향으로 수평바(152)를 형성하되 수평바(152)에 상향으로 간격돌기(153)를 돌출시켜 수평바(152)의 상측으로 위치하는 결빙수단(110)의 냉동호스(114) 간격을 일정하게 유지시킬 수 있도록 유도하므로 효율적으로 결빙할 수 있도록 유도함이 이상적이다.Here, a vertical screw hole 141 is formed in the hole setting hole 140 so that an ice hole can be easily formed when the river is frozen, but a flange 142 is formed at the top to maintain a solid support in the frozen state. By forming an annular protrusion 143 on the outer periphery, it prevents separation by guiding the coupling ring 151 of the spacing retainer 150, which will be described later, and allows easy rotation, and the spacing retainer 150 It is provided with a coupling ring 151 that is fastened to the outer periphery of the hole setting hole 140 to prevent the lower part from being caught by the phantom protrusion 143 of the hole setting hole 140 and is moved outward to the coupling ring 151 A horizontal bar 152 is formed, but the interval protrusions 153 are protruded upward from the horizontal bar 152 to maintain a constant spacing of the freezing hose 114 of the freezing means 110 located above the horizontal bar 152 It is ideal to induce it so that it can freeze efficiently because it induces it.

더욱이, 다용도조절구(160)를 홀세팅구(140)의 수직나사공(141)에 나사 결합하여 결합 깊이를 조절하여 원하는 부력을 얻을 수 있도록 함과 동시에 다용도조절구(160)를 회전시켜 분리하는 것으로 홀세팅구(140)에 얼음구멍을 형성하므로 얼음의 천공에 따른 냉동호스(114) 훼손을 방지할 수 있는 것이다.Moreover, by screwing the multi-use control unit 160 into the vertical screw hole 141 of the hole setting unit 140 to adjust the coupling depth to obtain the desired buoyancy, and at the same time rotate the multi-use control unit 160 to separate By doing so, since an ice hole is formed in the hole setting hole 140, damage to the freezing hose 114 due to the perforation of the ice can be prevented.

상기 1차 결빙단계는 냉동기(110)를 가동하여 냉동호스(114)의 상하층의 수온을 끌어내려 신속하게 결빙시키도록 한다.In the first freezing step, the refrigerator 110 is operated to lower the water temperature of the upper and lower layers of the freezing hose 114 to rapidly freeze.

여기서 냉동기(110)를 가동 전후에 외부에서 일정 두께로 결빙시킨 얼음을 냉동호스(114)의 상측으로 공급하여 결빙시간을 단축하므로 하천의 결빙을 신속하게 유도할 수도 있다.Here, ice frozen to a predetermined thickness is supplied to the upper side of the freezing hose 114 before and after the freezer 110 is operated to shorten the freezing time, so that the freezing of the river may be quickly induced.

상기 1차 결빙얼음 잠수단계는 홀세팅구(140)에 나사 결합시킨 다용도조절구(160)를 분리시켜 1차 결빙얼음의 상면으로 물이 쏟아 오를 수 있도록 함과 동시에 지지대(121)의 상하조절구(123)를 회전시켜 지지플레이트(130)를 하강시키므로, 주입파이프(112)와 배출파이프(113) 및 냉동호스(114) 집합체에 결빙시킨 1차 결빙 얼음은 수면에 잠겨 원하는 깊이로 잠수시킬 수 있다.In the first freezing ice diving step, the multipurpose control unit 160 screwed to the hole setting unit 140 is separated so that water can be poured onto the upper surface of the first frozen ice, and at the same time, the support plate 121 is vertically adjusted. Since the support plate 130 is lowered by rotating the sphere 123, the primary frozen ice frozen in the assembly of the injection pipe 112, the discharge pipe 113, and the freezing hose 114 is submerged to the desired depth by being immersed in the water surface. I can.

상기 완전 결빙단계는 1차 결빙얼음을 잠수시킨 상태에서 냉동기(110)를 가동하여 상기와 같이 1차 결빙얼음의 상부 측 물을 신속하고 안전하게 결빙시키고 이를 반복 수행하여 원하는 두께의 얼음을 얻을 수 있도록 하는 것이다.In the complete freezing step, the freezer 110 is operated in a state in which the first frozen ice is submerged to quickly and safely freeze the water on the upper side of the first frozen ice as described above, and repeat this to obtain ice of the desired thickness. Is to do.

이상의 설명에서 본 발명은 특정의 실시 예와 관련하여 도시 및 설명하였지만, 청구범위에 의해 나타난 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 다양한 개조 및 변화가 가능하다는 것을 이 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구나 쉽게 알 수 있을 것이다.In the above description, the present invention has been illustrated and described in connection with specific embodiments, but it is understood that various modifications and changes are possible within the scope of the spirit and scope of the invention indicated by the claims. Anyone who has it will be easy to know.

110 : 결빙장치 110 : 결빙수단
111 : 냉동기 112 : 주입파이프
113 : 배출파이프 114 : 냉동호스
120 : 지지부재 121 : 지지대
122 : 조절너트 123 : 상하조절구
124 : 플랜지 125 : 키
126 : 고정부재 130 : 지지플레이트
131 : 센터공 132 : 가이드홈
140 : 홀세팅구 141 : 수직나사공
142 : 플랜지 143 : 환형돌기;
150 : 간격유지구 151 : 결합링
152 : 수평바 153 : 간격돌기
160 : 다용도조절구 161 : 조절나사
162 : 차단캡 163 : 상부마개
164 : 플랜지 200 : 수위조절보
210 : 수문 220 : 개폐수단
230 : 제어부 231 : 수온감지센서
232 :레벨감지센서
110: freezing device 110: freezing means
111: refrigerator 112: injection pipe
113: discharge pipe 114: freezing hose
120: support member 121: support
122: adjustment nut 123: upper and lower control
124: flange 125: key
126: fixing member 130: support plate
131: center hole 132: guide groove
140: hole setting 141: vertical screw hole
142: flange 143: annular projection;
150: gap maintenance 151: coupling ring
152: horizontal bar 153: gap projection
160: multi-purpose adjustment tool 161: adjustment screw
162: blocking cap 163: upper plug
164: flange 200: water level control beam
210: sluice door 220: opening and closing means
230: control unit 231: water temperature sensor
232: level detection sensor

Claims (5)

하천의 설치위치에 지지대(121)를 다수개 세워 설치하고 냉동기(111)에 연통시킨 주입파이프(112)와 배출파이프(113) 및 냉동호스(114) 집합체를 지지대(121)에 결합하여 일정 높이로 설치하는 냉동장치(100) 설치단계와;
상기 냉동장치(100) 설치단계가 완료되면, 수위조절보(200)를 제어하여 하천에 적정 수위를 유지하도록 하는 하천수위 조절단계와;
상기 하천수위 조절단계가 완료되면, 지지대(121)의 상하조절구(123)를 조절하여 주입파이프(112)와 배출파이프(113) 및 냉동호스(114) 집합체의 높이를 조절하여 원하는 수중 위치로 잠수시키는 결빙위치 세팅단계와;
상기 결빙위치 세팅단계가 완료되면, 홀세팅구(140)와 간격유지구(150) 및 다용도조절구(160) 조립체를 냉동호스(114)에 결합하여 냉동호스(114)의 간격을 일정하게 유지시킴과 동시에 다용도조절구(160)의 결합 정도를 조절하는 천공홀 세팅 및 부력 조절단계와;
상기 천공홀 세팅 및 부력 조절단계가 완료되면, 냉동기(110)를 가동하여 냉동호스(114) 부위을 점진적으로 결빙시키는 1차 결빙단계와;
상기 1차 결빙단계가 완료되면, 홀세팅구(140)에 나사 결합시킨 다용도조절구(160)를 분리함과 동시에 지지대(121)의 상하조절구(123)를 회전시켜 지지플레이트(130)를 하강시키므로 주입파이프(112)와 배출파이프(113) 및 냉동호스(114) 집합체에 결빙시킨 1차 결빙 얼음을 수면에 잠기도록 하는 1차 결빙얼음 잠수단계; 및
상기 1차 결빙얼음 잠수단계가 완료되면, 냉동기(110)를 가동하여 냉동호스(114) 등에 의해 하천이 신속하고 안전하게 결빙시키는 하천 완전 결빙단계를 포함하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 하천 결빙 방법.
A plurality of supports 121 are erected at the installation location of the river, and the assembly of the injection pipe 112 and the discharge pipe 113 and the freezing hose 114 communicated with the refrigerator 111 is combined with the support unit 121 to have a certain height. Refrigeration device 100 to be installed as an installation step;
A river water level adjustment step of controlling the water level adjustment beam 200 to maintain an appropriate water level in the river when the installation step of the refrigeration device 100 is completed;
When the river water level adjustment step is completed, the height of the injection pipe 112, the discharge pipe 113, and the freezing hose 114 assembly is adjusted by adjusting the vertical adjustment port 123 of the support base 121 to a desired underwater position. A freezing position setting step of submerging;
When the freezing position setting step is completed, the assembly of the hole setting unit 140, the space maintaining unit 150, and the multi-use control unit 160 is combined with the freezing hose 114 to maintain a constant spacing of the freezing hose 114 A perforation hole setting and buoyancy control step of adjusting the degree of coupling of the multipurpose control unit 160 at the same time;
A first freezing step of gradually freezing a portion of the freezing hose 114 by operating the refrigerator 110 when the step of setting the perforation hole and adjusting the buoyancy force is completed;
When the first freezing step is completed, the support plate 130 is rotated by rotating the vertical adjustment unit 123 of the support 121 while removing the multipurpose adjustment unit 160 screwed to the hole setting unit 140. The first frozen ice dive step of immersing the first frozen ice frozen in the assembly of the injection pipe 112 and the discharge pipe 113 and the freezing hose 114 because it descends; And
When the first freezing ice dive step is completed, a river freezing method comprising the step of completely freezing the river by operating the refrigerator 110 to quickly and safely freeze the river by a freezing hose (114).
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 냉동장치 설치단계는 상하조절구(123)를 구비한 지지대(121)를 세워 설치하고 상하조절구(123)에 지지플레이트(130)를 결합하여 주입파이프(112)와 배출파이프(113)를 지지플레이트(130)에 안치한 다음 밴딩하여 결합하며 지지대(121)에 상하조절구(123)의 하부를 나사 결합하되 상하조절구(123)의 외주연에 플랜지(124)를 형성하여 지지플레이트(130)를 받치도록 하므로 상하조절구(123)를 회전 또는 역회전에 따라 상하로 용이하게 이동할 수 있도록 하므로 지지플레이트(130)의 높이를 조절하도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 하천 결빙 방법.
The method of claim 1,
In the step of installing the refrigeration device, the support 121 having the upper and lower control units 123 is erected and installed, and the support plate 130 is coupled to the upper and lower control units 123 to form the injection pipe 112 and the discharge pipe 113. The support plate 130 is placed in the support plate 130 and then bent and coupled, and the lower portion of the upper and lower adjustment unit 123 is screwed to the support 121, but a flange 124 is formed on the outer periphery of the upper and lower adjustment unit 123 to form a support plate 130 ), so that the vertical control unit 123 can be easily moved up and down according to rotation or reverse rotation, so that the height of the support plate 130 is adjusted.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 하천수위조절단계는 수위조절보(200)의 수문(210)을 수직선상으로 복수개 형성하고 각각의 수문(210)에 설치하는 개폐수단(220)을 제어부(230)에서 제어하여 수문(210)을 닫아 하천의 적정 수위를 유지하도록 하되, 제어부(230)에 레벨감지센서(232)와 수온감지센서(231)를 구비하여 하천의 수위와 위치별 온도를 센싱하여 인가하도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 하천 결빙 방법.
The method of claim 1,
In the river water level adjustment step, a plurality of sluice gates 210 of the water level adjustment beams 200 are formed in a vertical line, and the opening and closing means 220 installed in each sluice gate 210 are controlled by the control unit 230 so that the sluice gate 210 A river, characterized in that the control unit 230 is provided with a level sensor 232 and a water temperature sensor 231 to sense and apply the level of the river and the temperature of each location. How to freeze.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 천공홀 세팅 및 부력 조절 단계는 냉동호스(114)를 사이에 적정간격으로 홀세팅구(140)를 위치시키고 간격유지구(150)의 간격돌기(153)를 형성한 수평바(152)를 냉동호스(114) 하측에 위치시킨 후 홀세팅구(140)에 수직으로 관통 결합시킨 다용도조절구(160)를 회전시켜 수중으로 하강시켜 원하는 부력을 얻을 수 있도록 하거나 분리하여 구멍을 얻을 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 하천 결빙 방법.
The method of claim 1,
In the step of setting the perforation hole and adjusting the buoyancy, the horizontal bar 152 having the hole setting port 140 positioned at an appropriate interval between the freezing hose 114 and forming the spacing protrusion 153 of the spacing tool 150 is formed. After the refrigeration hose 114 is positioned underneath, the multipurpose control unit 160, which is vertically coupled to the hole setting unit 140, is rotated to descend into the water to obtain the desired buoyancy, or to obtain a hole by separating it. River freezing method, characterized in that.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 1차 결빙단계는 냉동기(110)를 가동 전후에 외부에서 일정 두께로 결빙시킨 얼음을 냉동호스(114)의 상측으로 공급하여 결빙시간을 단축하도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 하천 결빙 방법.
The method of claim 1,
The first freezing step is configured to shorten the freezing time by supplying ice frozen to a certain thickness from the outside before and after the refrigerator 110 is operated to the upper side of the freezing hose 114.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR890000109Y1 (en) * 1982-06-07 1989-03-06 가부시끼가이샤 파테이네 쇼오까이 Apparatus for retaining cooling pipes for an ice rink
KR950014512A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-06-16 미쯔오 사사끼 Support
US20130055745A1 (en) * 2010-04-14 2013-03-07 Mayekawa Mfg. Co., Ltd. Ice rink cooling facility
KR101288118B1 (en) * 2011-03-29 2013-07-19 주재현 Safety structure device for natural ice
JP5984538B2 (en) * 2012-03-05 2016-09-06 理研軽金属工業株式会社 Floor structure for ice rink

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR890000109Y1 (en) * 1982-06-07 1989-03-06 가부시끼가이샤 파테이네 쇼오까이 Apparatus for retaining cooling pipes for an ice rink
KR950014512A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-06-16 미쯔오 사사끼 Support
US20130055745A1 (en) * 2010-04-14 2013-03-07 Mayekawa Mfg. Co., Ltd. Ice rink cooling facility
KR101288118B1 (en) * 2011-03-29 2013-07-19 주재현 Safety structure device for natural ice
JP5984538B2 (en) * 2012-03-05 2016-09-06 理研軽金属工業株式会社 Floor structure for ice rink

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