KR102164878B1 - The unpacking apparutus for tablet - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a tablet dispenser that seats a medicine packaging pack containing tablets in a unit pocket with an opening portion formed at the bottom, and removes and packs the tablets stored in each unit pocket through a roll pressing process,
In the present invention, a seating space for seating a medicine packaging pack containing tablets in a unit pocket having an open portion at a lower portion thereof is formed so that the open portion faces the lower portion, and a bed portion having an extraction path cut in the longitudinal direction in the seating space; A collecting part formed under the bed part to collect and receive tablets taken out from the unit pockets of the medicine packaging pack and dropped downward along the take-out path; And a roll wrapping unit having a pressing roller unit which compresses the storage pocket of the medicine packaging pack seated on the bed part while advancing and retreating in the longitudinal direction above the bed part to take out along the opening part.

Description

The unpacking apparutus for tablet}

The present invention relates to a tablet dispenser, and more particularly, by placing a medicine packaging pack containing tablets in a unit pocket with an opening part formed at the bottom, and taking out the tablets stored in each unit pocket through a roll pressing process. It relates to a tablet foaming machine for packaging.

In general, as a packaging container for packaging tablets, capsules, and the like, PTP (press through package) packaging, which is referred to as a blister packaging, is known. This is to make the convex pocket that holds the tablets made of PVC and seal the lower part of the pocket with aluminum foil.

The medicine packaging pack includes a convex storage pocket for accommodating a tablet, and the medicine packaging pack is formed by forming a plurality of rows of storage pockets, and an opening made of aluminum foil or the like is formed on the rear surface of the storage pocket.

In addition, the process of encapsulating the tablets stored in the storage pocket from the medicine packaging pack, the user presses the upper portion of the pocket with a finger or the like so that the tablet is extracted through the opening portion by the pressure provided from the upper portion.

However, this passive wrapping method does not have a big problem when separating a small amount of tablets for individual patient use. However, when a large amount of tablets are to be separated, such as in a hospital or pharmacy, a lot of time is required for the tablet separation operation. There is a problem that it must consume and manpower.

Particularly, in the case of withdrawing tablets by hand, it frequently occurs that the withdrawn tablets come into contact with the skin.

For this reason, contamination due to adhesion of foreign substances to the tablet, penetration of various harmful bacteria existing on the skin, etc. are caused, leading to a decrease in drug efficacy or deterioration.

Conventionally, in order to solve the above problems, a blister packaged tablet wrapping device has been developed to remove the packaged state by using a mechanical device to take out the received tablets.

However, such a foaming device is a device that uses electricity to operate through a pressure roller, and the structure is complicated and the cost of such a foaming device is not inexpensive, so it is economical to purchase and use it at a hospital or pharmacy, which makes it difficult to purchase. Occurred.

Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0831039 (announcement date: May 20, 2008)

It is an object of the present invention conceived to solve the above-described problems, by placing a medicine packaging pack containing tablets in a unit pocket with an opening part formed at the bottom, and then placing the tablets stored in each unit pocket through a roll pressing process in the unit pocket. It is to provide a tablet foaming machine for taking out and wrapping.

The above object is achieved by the following configuration provided in the present invention.

The tablet blowing machine according to the present invention,

A bed portion having a seating space for seating a medicine packaging pack containing tablets in a unit pocket having an opening portion at a lower portion thereof so that the opening portion faces a lower portion thereof, and having an extraction path cut in the lengthwise direction in the seating space;

A collecting part formed under the bed part to collect and receive tablets taken out from the unit pockets of the medicine packaging pack and dropped downward along the take-out path; And

It characterized in that it comprises a roll wrapping unit having a pressing roller unit for taking out along the opening by pressing the storage pockets of the medicine packaging pack seated on the bed while advancing and retreating in the longitudinal direction above the bed.

Preferably, the roll wrapping part comprises: an advancing rail formed on the bed in the longitudinal direction; A movable arm assembly disposed on the advance and retreat rail to advance and retreat by an external force; And a pressing roller unit which is fixed to the movable arm assembly and compresses the medicine packaging pack seated on the upper part of the bed in the longitudinal direction.

More preferably, the bed portion is disposed in an advancing and retreating structure on one side of the take-out path, so as to advance and retreat to the left and right to adjust the width of the extraction path with an interval adjusting plate.

In addition, the movable arm assembly includes a movable body fixed to the advancing and retreating rail in an advancing and retreating structure to advance and retreat in the longitudinal direction; It is assembled to the movable body in a lifting structure, including a lifting body for fixing the pressing roller unit, and configured to adjust the height of the pressing roller unit by the lifting of the lifting body.

In addition, the pressing roller unit includes a pressing roller and a fixed shaft fixing the pressing roller in a rotating structure, the fixed shaft is assembled through fastening to the movable arm assembly, and compressed by adjusting the amount of fastening between the fixed shaft and the movable arm assembly. The rollers are configured to advance and retreat in the left and right width directions.

And, it is disposed in the longitudinal direction in the take-out path, it is configured to further include a refinement segment configured including a segment bar for partitioning the extraction path left and right.

In addition, an alignment guide disposed in the lengthwise direction of the bed portion to align the tablets; It is disposed on both sides of the alignment guide and is configured to further include a tablet segment configured including a holding guide for holding and fixing the tablets aligned with the alignment guide.

As described above, the present invention proposes a tablet dispenser in which the tablets stored in each unit pocket of the medicine packaging pack are sequentially taken out and packaged by pressing rollers advancing and retreating in the longitudinal direction.

When such a tablet dispenser is supplied to pharmacies or hospitals, general problems caused by including a large amount of tablets in a drug packaging pack, that is, a lot of manpower and labor, and problems caused by exposure of the human body to the tablets for a long time can be solved. .

In particular, the present invention has a simple structure, and since the tablets are formed by simply advancing and retreating the pressing roller unit, improved productivity is secured according to the convenience of operation and tablets.

In particular, in the present invention, a tablet segment for dividing tablets is added by organically interlocking with the roll tablet dispenser of the tablet dispenser. Accordingly, the present invention provides a bagging process for taking out tablets from the storage pocket of the medicine packaging pack, and It has the feature that it is possible to easily perform the segmentation process of dividing the tablets to be or encapsulated.

1 and 2 are exploded and combined state diagrams showing the overall configuration of the tablet foaming machine proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
3 is a view showing the state of encapsulation of tablets through a tablet dispenser proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
4 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a roll forming unit in the tablet forming machine proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
5 shows a state in which the tablet segmentation part proposed as the first embodiment of the present invention is mounted, and the tableting process and the segmentation process are performed.
6 shows a state in which the segmentation process of the encapsulated tablet is performed by mounting the tablet segment proposed as the first embodiment in the present invention.
7 is a view showing the overall configuration of a pharmaceutical packaging pack that is packaged by a tablet foaming machine proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention.

Hereinafter, a tablet blowing machine proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2 are exploded and combined state diagrams showing the entire configuration of a tablet blowing machine proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, and Figure 3 is a tablet through the tablet blowing machine proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention. 4 shows the detailed configuration of the roll forming part in the tablet forming machine proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a tablet proposed as the first embodiment in the present invention. It shows a state in which the segmentation part is mounted, and the tableting process and the segmentation process are performed, and FIG. 6 is a state in which the tablet segmentation part proposed as the first embodiment in the present invention is mounted and the segmentation process of the encapsulated tablet is performed. 7 is a view showing the overall configuration of a pharmaceutical packaging pack that is packaged by a tablet blowing machine proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention.

The tablet foaming machine 1 proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention is a medicine packaging pack in which tablets 130 are individually housed in a unit pocket 120 having an opening part 121 formed at the bottom as shown in FIG. 100) is compressed in the longitudinal direction so that the tablet 130 accommodated in the protruding unit pocket 120 is taken out through the opening portion 121 to be removed from the storage pocket 120.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the tablet bubbler 1 includes a medicine packaging pack 100 containing tablets 130 in a unit pocket 120 having an opening 121 formed at the lower portion thereof, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. A bed portion 10 having a seating space (S) for seating toward the lower side and having an extraction path 11 cut in the lengthwise direction in the seating space (S); A collection unit that is formed under the bed unit 10 and collects and accommodates the tablets 130 that are taken out of the unit pocket 120 of the medicine packaging pack 100 and dropped down along the take-out path 11 ( 20); And a pressing roller unit that compresses the storage pocket 120 of the medicine packing pack 100 seated on the bed part 10 while advancing and retreating in the longitudinal direction on the top of the bed part 10 to take out along the opening part 121 ( 33) and includes a roll wrapping unit 30.

The roll wrapping part 30 includes a moving rail 31 formed in the bed part 10 in a longitudinal direction; A movable arm assembly 32 disposed in the advancing and retreating structure on the advancing rail 31 and advancing and retreating by an external force; And a pressing roller unit 33 that is fixed to the movable arm assembly 32 and compresses the medicine packing pack 100 seated on the upper portion of the bed part 10 in the longitudinal direction.

The movable arm assembly 32 is provided with a handle 34, and the operator pushes and pulls the movable arm assembly 32 in the longitudinal direction through the handle 34 to advance and retreat the pressing roller unit 33 in the longitudinal direction.

And, as shown in FIG. 7, the medicine packaging pack 100 that is compressed in the lengthwise direction by the pressing roller unit 33 of the roll wrapping portion 30 advancing and retreating in the longitudinal direction is generally of the pack body 110 The unit pockets 120 individually receiving tablets inside are formed in a single row or two rows.

In addition, in the present embodiment, a shoulder attachment bracket 13 for attaching the upper surface of one edge of the pack body 110 of the packaging pack 100 in the longitudinal direction on the side of the take-out passage 11 formed in the bed portion 10 ), the medicine packaging pack 100 is inserted in the shoulder attachment bracket 13 at one edge and shouldered in the lengthwise direction to form a state that is expanded in the lengthwise direction.

Therefore, the operator seats the medicine packaging pack 100 in the seating space (S) of the bed portion 10, and then pushes and pulls the handle 34 to advance and retreat the compression roller unit 33 in the longitudinal direction, as shown in FIG. Each unit pocket 120 of the medicine packaging pack 100 seated on the bed portion 10 is sequentially compressed by a pressing roller unit 33 in the longitudinal direction, and as a result, individually housed in each unit pocket 120 The tablet 130 is taken out from the unit pocket 120 by compression.

In addition, by providing a variable compression structure that accurately compresses the tablet according to the height, width, and interval of the tablet 130 stored in the unit pocket 120, the form of a medicine packaging pack including tablets and tablets of various standards Even if they are different, make it possible for common use.

To this end, in this embodiment, a width adjustment structure for adjusting the width of the take-out path 11 formed in the bed portion 10, a height adjustment structure of the crimping roller unit 33 of the roll forming unit 30, and crimping Each of the left and right alignment structures for aligning the left and right centers of the rollers 33a are provided so that tablets of various standards can be taken out from the storage pocket 120 of the medicine packaging pack 100.

First, as shown in Fig. 1, the bed portion 10 is provided with an interval adjustment plate 12 that advances and retreats in the width direction on one side of the take-out path 11, and the interval adjustment plate 12 advances and retreats in the width direction. The left and right width of the take-out path 11 is adjusted according to the advance and retreat distance.

A long hole slot 12a is formed in the spacing control plate 12, and a fixing bolt 12b fastened to the bed portion 10 is formed in the long hole slot 12a, in the width direction along the long hole slot 12a. The adjustment plate 12, which adjusts the width of the take-out path 11 while advancing and retreating, is compressed by fixing bolts 12b and fixed in place.

Further, the movable arm assembly 32 constituting the roll wrapping part 30 includes a movable body 32a fixed to the advancing and retreating rail 31 in an advancing and retreating structure as shown in FIG. 4 to advance and retreat in the longitudinal direction; It is assembled in a lifting structure to the movable body (32a), and includes a lifting body (32b) for fixing the pressing roller unit (33).

The movable body (32a) and the lifting body (32b) are formed to correspond to the fixing hole (32a-a) and the lifting slot (32b-a), and between these fixing holes (32a-a) and the lifting slot (32b-a) Fixing bolts are fastened to.

Accordingly, the lifting body 32b is squeezed to a fixed bolt 32c that is fastened after lifting to a set height along the lifting slots 32b-a, so that the lifting body 32b and the pressing roller unit fixed to the lifting body ( 33) to adjust the height.

And, the pressing roller unit 33 includes a pressing roller (33a) and a fixed shaft (33b) for fixing the pressing roller (33a) in a rotating structure, and the pressing roller (33a) is assembled in a rotating structure. The fixed shaft 33b is fixed to the lifting body 32b of the movable arm assembly 32 through fastening.

In addition, the fixed shaft (33b) is provided with an adjustment wheel (33c), the operator rotates the fixed shaft (33b) left and right through the adjustment wheel (33c), the rotation structure to the fixed shaft (33b) and the fixed shaft (33b) The pressing rollers (33a) installed as to advance and retreat in the left and right width direction.

Therefore, according to the amount of fastening between the fixed shaft 33b and the movable arm assembly 32 due to the forward and reverse rotation of the fixed shaft 33b, the pressing roller 33a moves left and right, and left and right by the gap adjustment plate 12 The pressing rollers 33a are positioned in the center of the left and right of the take-out path 11 whose width is adjusted.

Thus, the present invention allows the use of various standard medicine packing packs 100 through horizontal movement of the spacing control plate 12, horizontal movement of the compression roller 33a, and vertical height adjustment of the compression roller unit 33. The tablets that are seated and formed in each storage pocket of the medicine packaging pack can be compressed and taken out in the longitudinal direction and collected in the collection unit 20.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, in implementing the tablet remover 1 having such a takeout structure, a segmentation structure for segmenting the tablets 130 taken out from the storage pocket 120 is added, so that the segmentation process of segmenting the tablets Make it possible to perform.

In the present invention, the takeout process of taking out the tablets 130 from the storage space 120 of the medicine packaging pack 100 from the storage pocket 120 and the segmentation process of segmenting the taken out tablets 130 are implemented in a unified manner. In the first embodiment, a continuous tablet segment 40 as possible is proposed, and in the second embodiment, the divided tablet segment 50 for segmenting the tablet 130 prepared in the medicine packaging pack through a post process. Are each proposed as a preferred embodiment.

First, the continuous tablet segment 40 proposed as the first embodiment of the present invention is disposed on the take-out path 11 in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 to divide the extraction path left and right. It includes a segment bar (41).

Therefore, the operator arranges the segmentation bar 41 in the lengthwise direction in the takeout path 11 formed in the bed portion 10 so that the takeout path 11 is divided left and right by the segmentation bar 41, and the takeout path ( The tablet 130 discharged through 11) is divided left and right by the segment bar 41 and then dropped into the collection unit 20 through the take-out path 11.

At this time, the segmented bar 41 is composed of a bar-shaped body in which the blade portion 41a is formed in the longitudinal direction, and in this embodiment, an assembly slot 14 is provided in the bed portion 10 to provide an assembly slot 14 It enters in the longitudinal direction along and is arranged in the longitudinal direction on the take-out path 11.

In addition, the segmentation bar 41 is configured in a form in which the height decreases from the front to the rear, or is disposed in an inclined form on the take-out path 11 in a form that the height decreases from the front to the rear, so that it advances in the longitudinal direction. A phenomenon in which the tablet 130 that is taken out and segmented by compression of the pressing roller 33a is pushed forward is suppressed.

In addition, an annular blade portion 33a-a is formed on the outer diameter of the pressing roller 33a, so that the tablets 130 sequentially disposed in the storage pocket 120 of the medicine packaging pack are blade portions formed on the segmentation bar 41 The lower and upper portions are respectively segmented by 41a and the blade portions 33a-a formed on the pressing roller 33a, so that segmentation is simultaneously achieved during the wrapping process.

Therefore, when the operator positions the medicine packaging pack 100 such that the storage pocket 120 is located at the center of the take-out path 11 and the bed portion 10, and then advances the pressing roller unit 33 in the longitudinal direction, The tablets 100 accommodated in each of the storage pockets 120 are taken out by compression by a pressing roller 33a, and are segmented left and right by a segment bar 41 formed at the bottom, and finally collected at the bottom. It is collected in the collection tray 21 of the part 20.

In addition, the split-type tablet segment 50 proposed as the second embodiment of the present invention is formed or disposed in the lengthwise direction on the bed portion 10 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 to be taken out. ) It includes an alignment guide 51 to align in a line.

Here, the alignment guide 51 may be integrally formed with the bed portion 10, or may be manufactured by separating and then assembled when necessary.

In addition, a blade portion 51a is formed in the longitudinal direction at the center of the alignment guide 51, and an annular blade portion 33a-a is formed on the outer diameter of the pressing roller 33a.

In this embodiment, on both sides of the alignment guide 51, a holding guide 52 for holding and fixing both sides of the tablet 100 aligned on the upper part of the alignment guide 51 is arranged in a forward and backward structure, and the alignment guide ( The tablets 130 seated on 51 are compressed on both sides by the clamping guide 52 to be fixed to the alignment guide 51 in place.

Here, the gripping guide 52 is connected to the interlocking wheel member 53 in a link structure, so that the gripping guides 52 advance and retreat simultaneously in the inner and outer directions by the forward and reverse rotation of the interlocking wheel member 53.

That is, when the interlocking wheel member 53 rotates equiangular in the forward direction, the gripping guide 52 simultaneously moves inward to hold the tablets 130, and when the interlocking wheel member 53 rotates equiangular in the reverse direction, the gripping guide 52 ) Simultaneously moves to the outside to release the pinching state of the tablets 130.

In addition, the interlocking wheel member 53 is elastically pulled by the traction spring 54, and is configured to be rotated elastically at an equal angle.

Therefore, the operator arranges the alignment guide 51 in the extraction furnace 11 formed on the bed portion 10 in the longitudinal direction, and aligns the tablets 130 requiring segmentation in the alignment guide 51 in a line and When the pressing roller (33a) is moved forward and backward in the longitudinal direction after being clamped through the clamping guide 52, the tablets aligned by being clamped in a line by the alignment guide 51 are pressed against the blade portion 33a by compression of the pressing roller 33. -a, 51a) left and right segments.

Thus, the tablet foaming machine 1 provided with the tablet segmentation portions 40 and 50 according to the present invention stably performs the foaming process of removing the tablets 130 from the medicine packaging pack and the segmenting process of segmenting the wrapped tablets. Can be done.

1. Tablet blower
10. Bed part 11. Extraction path
12. Spacing plate 12a. Long slot
12b. Fixing bolt 13. Shoulder bracket
14. Assembly slot
20. Collector
21. Collection tray 30. Roll preparation section
31. Advance and retreat rail 32. Movable arm assembly
32a. Movable body 32a-a. Fixed ball
32b. Elevating body 32b-a. Elevating slot
32c. Fixing bolt
33. Pressing roller unit 33a. Crimping roller
33a-a. Blade 33b. Fixed shaft
33c. Adjustment wheel 34. Handle
40. Tablet segment 41. Segment bar
41a. Blade
50. Tablet segment 51. Alignment guide
51a. Blade 52. Clamp Guide
53. Interlocking wheel member 54. Traction spring
100. About packing pack 110. Pack body
120. Storage pocket 121. Opening part
130. Tablet

Claims (7)

A bed portion having a seating space for seating a medicine packaging pack containing tablets in a unit pocket having an opening portion at a lower portion thereof so that the opening portion faces the lower portion, and having a take-out path cut in the lengthwise direction in the seating space;
A collecting part formed under the bed part to collect and receive tablets taken out from the unit pockets of the medicine packaging pack and dropped downward along the take-out path; And
Comprising a roll wrapping unit having a pressing roller unit for taking out along the opening by pressing the storage pocket of the medicine packaging pack seated on the bed while advancing and retreating in the longitudinal direction above the bed,
The roll-forming part comprises: an advancing and retreating rail formed on the bed in a longitudinal direction; A movable arm assembly disposed on the advance and retreat rail to advance and retreat by an external force; And a pressing roller unit which is fixed to the movable arm assembly and compresses the medicine packaging pack seated on the upper part of the bed in the longitudinal direction,
The crimping roller unit includes a crimping roller and a fixed shaft fixing the crushing roller in a rotational structure, wherein the fixed shaft is assembled through fastening to a movable arm assembly, so that by adjusting the amount of fastening between the fixed shaft and the movable arm assembly, the crimping roller is Tablet foaming machine, characterized in that configured to advance and retreat in the left and right width directions. delete The tablet blowing machine according to claim 1, wherein the bed portion has an advance/retreat structure disposed on one side of the take-out path, and an interval adjustment plate is formed to adjust the width of the extraction path by moving left and right. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the movable arm assembly comprises: a movable body fixed to an advancing and retreating rail in an advancing and retreating structure and moving in a longitudinal direction; It is assembled in the lifting structure to the movable body, including a lifting body for fixing the pressing roller unit, tablet foaming machine, characterized in that configured to adjust the height of the pressing roller unit by the lifting of the lifting body. delete The tablet blowing machine according to claim 1, further comprising a tablet segment configured to include segment bars disposed in the take-out passage in a longitudinal direction and partitioning left and right of the extraction passage. The method of claim 1, further comprising: an alignment guide disposed in the bed portion in a longitudinal direction to align the tablets in a line; Tablet dispenser, characterized in that it is arranged on both sides of the alignment guide and configured to further comprise a tablet segment configured including a holding guide for holding and fixing the tablets aligned with the alignment guide.

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