KR102156106B1 - External structure unit for demolition of buildings with the function to improve the demolition environment of buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an exterior structure unit for demolition having a building demolishing environment improvement function. According to the present invention, the exterior structure unit for demolition having a building demolishing environment improvement function comprises: a first vertical pillar for providing a first moving path; a second vertical pillar for providing a second moving path; a horizontal pillar; a connection unit; a soundproof membrane; and a waste treatment unit installed on the ground to be connected to the first moving path of the first vertical pillar. According to the present invention, the efficiency in the treatment and transportation of wastes can be increased.

Description

External structure unit for demolition with the function of improving the environment for building demolition {EXTERNAL STRUCTURE UNIT FOR DEMOLITION OF BUILDINGS WITH THE FUNCTION TO IMPROVE THE DEMOLITION ENVIRONMENT OF BUILDINGS}

The present invention relates to an external structure installed to prevent external fall of waste during demolition of a building to be demolished, and to prevent adverse effects on the surrounding environment by covering the exterior of the building being demolished. It relates to a technology for completely preventing noise and dust from being exposed to the outside, and improving appearance and efficiency when carrying wastes from an internal site to the outside.

Buildings are demolished due to redevelopment or deterioration. It is also demolished due to factors such as functional aspects of buildings and supplementation of facilities, disasters caused by earthquakes or fires, and urban redevelopment.

In particular, if the building to be demolished exists in the city center, there is a possibility that large and small wastes generated during the demolition fall to the outside, and in this case, an accident on property or personnel may occur due to the falling waste, so be prepared for this. It is absolutely necessary. In addition, not only falling waste, but also fine waste such as asbestos or dust is generated during demolition, and even if a worker wears a mask, it can be inhaled into the worker's lungs or inhaled by nearby passers-by, resulting in health problems. .

Accordingly, in the existing demolition method for demolition of buildings, in general, after installing a scaffold for demolition on the outer wall of the building, a method of demolition is carried out sequentially from the upper floor to the lower floor by using an excavator with a crusher. Are being applied.

In this case, fabrics that are generally installed on scaffolding structures installed on the outer wall cannot be prevented from falling to the outside due to their characteristics. Particularly, with the noise generated during demolition, fine waste rises and scatters. As it does not prevent exposure to steel, the surrounding environment has a very large adverse effect.

As a technology for preventing such a phenomenon, in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2005-0044258, etc., a structure in which the outer wall is wrapped with a safety net or scaffolding is described as a characteristic element, which in turn prevents the above-described waste fall. Etc. is impossible, and external exposure of noise and fine waste cannot be prevented at all.

That is, with the external structure of the existing general building demolition, the view of the demolition site can be blocked from the outside to some extent, but it is difficult to prevent the spread or exposure of noise and fine waste to the outside, and accordingly, the environment around the demolition site There is a problem in which improvement is impossible at all, and there is a problem in the cost and time required for waste treatment when transporting large-sized waste as it is, and thus the need for a technology capable of effectively treating and transporting such waste has been raised.

Accordingly, the present invention, as designed to solve the above-described problems, is to provide a technology for preventing the external diffusion and exposure of noise and fine waste when demolition of a building, thereby improving the adverse effect on the external environment of the building demolition site. There is a purpose.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a technology for automatically performing collection of fine waste and processing of general waste, thereby providing a technology for increasing the efficiency and convenience of treating and transporting waste generated when building demolition. .

In order to achieve the above object, the external structure unit for demolition equipped with a function for improving the environment for building demolition according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided in a height direction along the perimeter of the outer wall at regular intervals so as to be adjacent to the outer wall of the building to be demolished. A pipe-type structure to be installed, comprising: a first vertical column providing a first movement path through which waste generated during the demolition of the building falls toward the ground; As a pipe-shaped structure installed in a height direction along the perimeter of the outer wall at regular intervals so as to be adjacent to the outer wall of the building to be demolished, it provides a second movement path through which the washing liquid supplied from the ground is moved, and the second movement path The first circulation pump installed on the ground is connected, and the cleaning liquid is installed detachably to the five-shaped structure of the second vertical column at the highest end of the second vertical column by the circulation force provided from the first circulation pump. A second vertical column disposed to be supplied to the nozzle; A horizontal post installed parallel to the ground between the first vertical post and the second vertical post so as to allow the installation of a plate providing a work path for an operator; A connection unit capable of being installed on at least one of the first vertical column, the second vertical column, and the horizontal column, and having a hook member formed on an outer surface thereof; It is configured to be fixed to the hook member of the connecting member and is installed between the first vertical column, the second vertical column, and the horizontal column, blocking view from the outside and at the same time a soundproofing material is applied to prevent internal noise from outside. A sound insulation film to prevent transmission; And a waste treatment unit installed on the ground so as to be connected to the first movement path of the first vertical column to produce final waste by treating dry or wet waste.

The sound insulation film is intersected on the inner and outer surfaces of the sound insulation film in order to prevent the waste from falling to the outside through the sound insulation film, and at least a part of the metal material blocking wire is connected to the connection member.

The first vertical column has a plurality of suction openings connected to the first movement path at each predetermined height in the height direction on the outer shape of the first vertical column, and a mesh filter is formed in the opening at the suction opening. A fine waste suction unit configured to pass fine waste less than a preset size to move to the first movement path, and a suction force to the first movement path and the fine waste suction unit, so that the fine waste sucks the fine waste It is preferable that a second circulation pump is installed to provide a circulation force to be collected in the waste treatment unit on the ground by moving along the first movement path through the negative opening.

The waste treatment unit may include a waste collection tank for collecting wastes that have fallen along the first movement path; A heater that receives waste from the waste collection tank, has a dust collection filter that collects harmful substances at the top, and a discharge line connected to the dust collection filter to discharge air that has passed through the dust collection filter to the outside, and heats the inner cavity And an incineration treatment device installed with a stirrer for stirring the waste in the inner cavity. And a pressing device for compressing the waste passing through the incineration treatment device to form a waste cube and discharging it to the outside.

It can be installed to be supported by the first vertical column and the second vertical column between the first vertical column and the second vertical column through the connection unit, and at least from a suction fan and a suction fan for inhaling external air. Including an air nozzle for discharging the supplied air to the inside of the demolition site, an air curtain unit for preventing the floating material inside the demolition site from scattering to the outside; it is preferable to further include.

According to the present invention, as a scaffolding structure, a pipe-shaped member corresponding to a vertical column is expanded to the first vertical column and the second vertical column, and the first vertical column is installed with a device for inhaling the fine waste to bring the fine waste to the ground. It is used to move, and the second vertical column provides moisture to efficiently inhale fine waste so that it does not scatter to the outside, and waste treatment in which the waste is compressed to the ground and processed into a solid material. The unit performs the function of collecting at least fine waste and compacting it into solid waste.

Through this, since a composition for fine waste treatment is mounted along with a soundproofing agent, it is possible to completely remove adverse effects on the external environment of the building demolition site by preventing the spread and exposure of noise and fine waste to the outside when building demolition. There is.

In addition, since micro-waste is not simply collected, but processed into solid cube-shaped waste through incineration and compression treatment, especially when waste that may adversely affect the human body such as asbestos is transported to the outside, it is not scattered with dust. As a result, there is an effect of minimizing the impact on the surrounding environment as well as the efficiency and convenience of treatment and transport in treating waste generated during the demolition of buildings.

1 is a schematic diagram of a building demolition environment for explaining an external structure unit for demolition equipped with a function for improving a building demolition environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view for explaining the installation structure of the connection unit and the sound insulation film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 and 4 are views for explaining the structure of a fine waste suction device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view for explaining the structure of a waste treatment unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6A and 6B are views for explaining an installation example of an air curtain unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the following, various embodiments and/or aspects are now disclosed with reference to the drawings. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, a number of specific details are disclosed to aid in an overall understanding of one or more aspects. However, it will also be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that this aspect(s) may be practiced without these specific details. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative aspects of one or more aspects. However, these aspects are exemplary and some of the various methods in the principles of the various aspects may be used, and the descriptions described are intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.

As used herein, "an embodiment", "example", "aspect", "example", etc. may not be construed as having any aspect or design described as being better or advantageous than other aspects or designs. .

In addition, the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" mean that the corresponding feature and/or element is present, but excludes the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, and/or groups thereof. It should be understood as not.

In addition, terms including ordinal numbers such as first and second may be used to describe various elements, but the elements are not limited by the terms. These terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another component. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, a first element may be referred to as a second element, and similarly, a second element may be referred to as a first element. The term and/or includes a combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.

In addition, in the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, are those commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. It has the same meaning. Terms as defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related technology, and unless explicitly defined in the embodiments of the present invention, an ideal or excessively formal meaning Is not interpreted as.

Meanwhile, in the following description, some of the components are omitted or excessively enlarged or reduced in order to describe the functions of each component of the present invention, but the corresponding figures are the technical features and rights of the present invention. It will be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope.

In addition, in the following description, a plurality of drawings will be simultaneously referred to and described in order to describe one technical feature or constituent elements constituting the invention.

1 is a schematic diagram of a building demolition environment for explaining an external structure unit for demolition equipped with a function for improving a building demolition environment according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram according to an implementation of an embodiment of the present invention. A drawing for explaining the installation structure of the connection unit and the sound insulation membrane, FIGS. 3 and 4 are diagrams for explaining the structure of a fine waste suction device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a diagram for an implementation of an embodiment of the present invention. Figures for explaining the structure of the waste treatment unit according to, Figure 6 (a) and (b) are views for explaining an installation example of the air curtain unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

When described with reference to the above-described drawings, the external structure unit for demolition (hereinafter referred to as the external structure unit) equipped with a function for improving the environment for building demolition according to an embodiment of the present invention is basically a first vertical column 10, It characterized in that it comprises a second vertical column 20, a horizontal column 40, a connection unit 70, a sound insulation film 90, and a waste treatment unit 50.

In the present invention, the external structure borders the demolition site of the building and the outside in the demolition of the building, such as the above-described scaffolding and the cloth installed between the scaffolding, and at the height at which the horizontal post 40 is installed through the horizontal post 40 Therefore, it refers to a structure for providing a moving path for the work required for demolition in the layer structure of a building other than the ground.

In the present invention, the external structure is based on the structure of the horizontal posts 40 and the vertical posts 10, 20, 30 supporting the horizontal posts at a height, and as described above, to improve the demolition environment when the building is demolished. Performs a function for

Specifically, it will be understood that the first vertical posts 10, the second vertical posts 20 and the general vertical posts 30 may be used interchangeably as shown in FIG. 1 and are described to be distinguished from each other according to their functions. In addition, when each vertical column (10, 20, 30) is mixed, the installation order and arrangement can be varied and selectively changed depending on the degree of function performance of each vertical column (10, 20, 30) and the shape and size of the building. will be.

The first vertical post 10 is a pipe-shaped structure installed in a height direction along the perimeter of the outer wall at regular intervals so as to be adjacent to the outer wall of the building to be demolished. It means a configuration providing a first movement path 11 to fall.

The first movement path 11 may be understood to mean an internal hollow part naturally formed according to the pipe shape of the first vertical column 10, or to refer to a pipe or hose-type structure separately installed in the internal hollow part. have.

As shown in the drawings, the first vertical column 10 is a pipe-shaped structure including a hollow portion installed in a height direction along the circumference of the outer wall at regular intervals so as to be adjacent to the outer wall of the building 1 to be demolished. It is characterized in that a first movement path 11 is formed so that fine wastes less than a predetermined size generated during the demolition of a building move toward the ground.

In the present invention, the inner surface of the first movement path 11 may be coated with an adsorption preventing coating to prevent adsorption of fine waste. This is because when fine waste is adsorbed on the first movement path 11, the first movement path 11 may be blocked depending on the usage period of the first vertical column 10.

In addition, the first vertical posts 10 include steel or an alloy material containing steel, so that even when the first vertical posts 10 are connected in the height direction to each other as shown in FIG. 1, they can be supported without collapse. And, when the waste generated from the demolition target building 1 is in contact, it may be configured to provide strength to prevent the first vertical column 10 from collapsing while preventing a fall to the outside.

The first vertical column 10 may be configured with a preset size. In this case, the preset size may be, for example, an average height between floors of the building 1. Since the first vertical posts 10 must be used for the demolition of buildings 1 of various heights, the plurality of first vertical posts 10 are vertically connected to each other when the building 1 is demolished, and each When the floor is demolished, the first vertical column 10 exposed to the top of the building 1 may be disconnected and removed.

That is, as described above, when the general building 1 is demolished, it is generally removed from the top, so the first vertical column 10 may be excessively exposed to the top of the building 1 according to the flow of the demolition process. In this case, by releasing and removing the connection of the first vertical column 10, excessive exposure of the first vertical column 10 can be prevented. In particular, it is possible to immediately transport and use the first vertical column 10 after disconnection. Cost reduction and efficiency increase can be expected.

To this end, a connection unit 70 to be described later may be installed for connection between the first vertical posts 10, or structural features of the first vertical posts 10 may be implemented. For example, the inner and outer diameters of each end are set so that one end of the first vertical column 10 can be fitted with the other end, and through holes are formed at the corresponding ends, and pins or bolts are formed in the through holes. It may be configured so that the first vertical posts 10 can be connected to each other in the height direction by performing a combination or the like.

The second vertical post 20 is a pipe-shaped structure installed in a height direction along the perimeter of the outer wall at regular intervals so as to be adjacent to the outer wall of the building to be demolished 1 and a second movement in which the washing liquid supplied from the ground is moved inside. A path 21 is provided, and a first circulation pump 60 installed on the ground is connected to the second movement path 21, so that the washing liquid 200 is removed by the circulation force provided from the first circulation pump 60. 2 It means a configuration arranged to be supplied to the washing liquid spray nozzle 22 installed detachably to the five-shaped structure of the second vertical column 20 on the highest end of the vertical column 20.

The second vertical column 20 may be implemented in the same or similar to the first vertical column 10 in terms of installation, size, and material, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. The second movement path 21 is also a pipe-type hollow part of the second vertical column 20 itself, or a pipe or hose type inserted into the hollow part of the second vertical column 20 for the movement of the cleaning solution 200 It can be understood as a path corresponding to a separate member. In addition, in order to prevent corrosion of the inner surface of the second vertical column 20 of the steel material by the cleaning liquid 200, a waterproof layer similar to the adsorption prevention coding may be applied.

The first circulation pump 60 is shown only itself in FIG. 1, but a washing liquid tank for supplying the washing liquid 200 is connected thereto, and the second circulation pump 60 is used in the washing liquid tank. It may be implemented such that the washing liquid 200 is moved through the movement path 21. All circulation pumps to be described later including the first circulation pump 60 include the movement path of the fluid to be moved, the pump itself imparting a circulating force on the movement path, a motor for driving the pump, a power supply means, etc. It will be understood that all configurations of are included.

Of all the components of the present invention including the first circulation pump 60 described above, all components driven by receiving power will naturally be connected to an external power supply means (battery, power line, etc.), and a control device (switch , Control module, computing device, etc.) will control its operation.

In the present invention, the washing liquid spraying nozzle 22 is characterized in that it is installed to be detachably attached to the end of the second vertical column 20, and specifically, it has a configuration that can be fixed while being connected to the second movement path 21. I can. In addition, when the washing liquid spraying nozzle 22 is installed, its spraying direction can be set from the second vertical column 20 toward the inside of the building demolition site, that is, toward the building 1, and the spraying is set in a fine spray type. As a result, it can be implemented to perform a function of providing moisture to the scattered dust without interfering with the work of the worker so that the dust does not scatter to the outside.

Meanwhile, the vertical column may include a general vertical column 30 that can be implemented as a vertical column in a general scaffolding structure, in addition to the first vertical column 10 and the second vertical column 20 described above. Since the general vertical column 30 may be implemented in the same manner as the first vertical column 10 and the second vertical column 20 described above in terms of material, size, installation, etc., a detailed description thereof will be omitted. do.

The horizontal post 40 is installed parallel to the ground between the first vertical post 10 and the second vertical post 20, as shown in FIG. 1, to enable the installation of a plate providing a work path for the operator. It is a scaffolding structure to be placed. Although not shown in FIG. 1, a flat porous plate, etc., may be installed on the horizontal column 40 to be configured so that the operator can be located, and the horizontal column 40 is preferably compatible with the general vertical column 30 So it can be implemented with the same specifications.

The connection unit 70 can be installed on at least one of the first vertical posts 10, the second vertical posts 20, the general vertical posts 30 and the horizontal posts 40, as shown in FIG. , The hook member is formed on the outer surface. The connection unit 70 is implemented in a form that can be fixed through bolts after being installed on the posts 10, 20, 30, 40 through, for example, a bracket-shaped body 72, and various configurations on the outer surface thereof. It is characterized in that the hook member 71 that can be hooked is formed. A sound insulation film 90, an air curtain unit 180, and the like, which will be described later, may be installed on the hook member 71. The hook member 71 may be implemented in a form in which one side is open as shown in FIG. 2, or one side is opened when each component is installed through an elastic hinge, and the other side is an elastic hinge so that the carrying out of the installed component is restricted. have.

The soundproofing film 90 is configured to be fixed to the hook member 71 of the connecting member 70, and thus the first vertical column 10, the second vertical column 20, the general vertical column 30, and the horizontal column ( It is installed between the areas formed by 40) to block the view from the outside and at the same time, a soundproof material is applied to prevent internal noise from being transmitted to the outside.

In the present invention, the soundproof material refers to a member in the form of a flexible membrane capable of simultaneously performing the function of a shielding membrane in the scaffolding structure, and in order to implement a soundproofing effect, a member in the form of a membrane to which a material having sound insulation or sound absorption effect is added. Means. For example, as a sound-absorbing material such as glass fiber, rock wool, felt, cork, and soft fiber board, and a sound-absorbing material such as concrete, brick, and iron plate, a material having a high specific gravity and preventing air from passing through may be mainly used. Among them, as the original function of the sound insulation film 90 of the present invention, in order to simultaneously perform the function of the above-described shielding film, and to be fixed to the vertical posts 10, 20, 30 and the horizontal posts 40, Materials of the examples presented as sound-absorbing materials can be used in a form that is added or applied to the fiber membrane.

In this case, in one region of the sound insulation film 90, an insertion ring 92 may be formed as shown in FIG. 2. The insertion ring 92 is composed of a material such as metal or synthetic resin that is inserted and installed in the penetration area of the sound insulation film 90, and the sound insulation film 90 is attached to the above-described hook member 71. ) Means a configuration formed to fix it.

At this time, the sound insulation film 90 may be reinforced in strength to prevent accidents caused by external fall of heavy waste generated during demolition. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, cross-installed on the inner and outer surfaces of the sound insulation film 90 to prevent the waste from falling through the sound insulation film 90, at least part of the connection member 70 It may be configured to include a blocking wire 91 of a metal material to be connected to.

The blocking wire 91 may be inserted and fixed between the fibrous layers of the sound insulation film 90 to be integrally configured with the sound insulation film 90, or may be configured to be installed in contact with the inner or outer surface of the sound insulation film 90. In any case, some may be implemented to be installed on the connecting member 70 as described above, thereby maximizing the strength reinforcing effect.

To this end, as shown in Fig. 2, the end of the blocking wire 91 is implemented in a ring shape, and is implemented so that it can be fixedly installed together while being caught on the hook member 71 together with the insertion ring 92, 90) can be installed to implement the strength reinforcement function.

On the other hand, while the washing liquid 200 is sprayed from the washing liquid spraying nozzle 22 installed on the second vertical column 20 described above, it is possible to some extent prevent fine waste from scattering to the outside. However, since the washing liquid 200 may not have sufficient spraying amount, and mainly performs a function of increasing the specific gravity of the fine waste by moisture and enabling collection, it is not possible to completely prevent the scattering of the fine waste. There won't be.

In the present invention, the fine waste includes dust such as dust and fine dust generated during demolition of a building, as well as asbestos powder generated when asbestos installed on the ceiling of a building is crushed. Since such fine waste has a very low specific gravity, it becomes scattered outside and flows in accordance with the air flow, so a configuration for effectively preventing scattering other than contact with the washing liquid 200 is required.

To this end, in the present invention, the air curtain unit 180 may be installed as shown in FIG. 6. The air curtain unit 180 is a first vertical column between the first vertical column 10, the second vertical column 20 and the general vertical column 30 through the connection unit 70, as shown in FIG. It can be installed to be supported by the post 10, the second vertical post 20 and the general vertical post 30, and at least remove the air supplied from the intake fan 181 and the intake fan 181 for inhaling external air Including the air nozzle 184 discharged inside the site, it performs a function to prevent the floating material inside the demolition site from scattering to the outside.

In the main body 182, a device that supplies circulation power to air as a type of circulation pump is installed, and a power line or battery is installed to be configured to be driven by receiving power from an external power supply means or the battery itself. . In addition, the main body 182 or the air nozzle installation body 183 may be implemented such that a switch is installed or a control module and a communication module capable of remote driving are installed, and the driving thereof can be controlled.

The air curtain unit 180 is preferably installed on the vertical posts 10, 20, 30 of the highest height, but is installed for each floor according to the number of floors of the building 1, and air is discharged to the interior of the demolition site. It may be implemented to prevent the fine waste from scattering to the outside according to the movement.

On the other hand, micro-waste or micro-waste containing moisture by the above-described cleaning liquid 200 may exist inside the demolition site, and the waste treatment unit 50 is sucked and transferred to the waste treatment unit 50 through the first movement path 11 described above. Need to deliver. At this time, since the first movement path 11 is installed on the first vertical column 10, it would be desirable to have a suction device for fine waste that enables connection and installation to the first vertical column 10.

To this end, in the first vertical column 10, as shown in FIG. 3, the suction opening part which is connected to the first movement path 11 at each predetermined height in the height direction on the outer shape of the first vertical column 10 A number of (12) can be formed. Meanwhile, in order to prevent a decrease in strength due to the installation of a plurality of suction openings 12 on the first vertical posts 10, the coupling between the first vertical posts 10 as shown in FIG. 4 is described above. In a similar configuration, the suction pipe 12-1 in which the suction opening 12-2 is formed between the first vertical posts 10 may be installed.

Including all the above-described embodiments, in the suction opening part 12, a mesh filter is formed in the opening to pass fine wastes less than a predetermined size to pass through the fine waste suction part to move to the first movement path 11 ( 101) may be formed to prevent a phenomenon in which the first movement path 11 is clogged by first filtering contaminants among fine wastes or excessively large waste entering the first movement path 11.

In addition, by providing a suction force to the first movement path 11 and the fine waste suction unit 101, the fine waste moves to the first movement path 11 through the opening of the fine waste suction unit 101, after which gravity Accordingly, it is preferable that a second circulation pump 103 is installed that provides a circulation force that moves along the first movement path 11 and collects it in the waste treatment unit 50 on the ground.

In addition, the inlet side of the second circulation pump 103 is configured so that a flexible hose 104 with a suction port formed on one side can be installed, so that an operator can freely arrange the suction port while holding the hose 104, It may be implemented to suck the fine waste 500 of.

According to this configuration, the worker freely inhales fine waste and supplies it to the waste treatment unit 50 while covering almost all positions in the demolition site, so that the fine waste does not exist in the state of being scattered inside the demolition site when demolition occurs. It can be done immediately. Through this, it is possible to primarily block the scattering of fine suspended substances to the outside of the demolition site, while preventing the occurrence of health problems caused by inhaling fine suspended substances at the demolition site, and improving the environment at the site. There is.

The fine waste collected as described above cannot be disposed of in a dusty state, and is in a state of containing moisture, and thus, if it is spilled outside, it may cause another environmental problem. In order to prevent this phenomenon, in the present invention, as described above, the waste treatment unit 50 is installed on the ground so as to be connected to the first movement path 11 of the first vertical column 10 to process the collected fine waste. can do.

For this, referring to FIG. 5, the fine waste treatment unit 50 first includes a waste collection tank 110. As shown in FIG. 5, the waste collection tank 110 is preferably connected to the first movement path 11 to collect and temporarily store fine waste and fine waste containing moisture. In another embodiment of the present invention, in the waste collection tank 110, in addition to the fine waste that is moved through the first movement path 11, a hopper (not shown) that receives waste less than a certain size is formed, In addition, it can be configured to treat fragile and small wastes together.

In the waste collection tank 110, an incineration treatment device 140 may be disposed to receive and process waste therefrom. In addition, a first pump 130 and a first transfer line 120 for sucking fine waste and providing it to the incineration treatment apparatus 140 may be disposed therebetween.

The incineration treatment device 140 is specifically connected to the first transfer line 120 while opening and closing is controlled through a controllable valve, etc., and a heater 147 that heats the inner cavity 141 to receive fine waste. Is installed, and agitators 142 and 143 for stirring the accumulated waste in the internal cavity 141 are installed. The agitators 142 and 143 are composed of a rotating shaft 142 and a blade 143 that rotate when driven, and by evenly stirring the waste in the inner cavity 141, the heat conducted by the heater 147 is transferred to all wastes. It can be delivered evenly and can perform the function of crushing agglomerated waste.

When the internal cavity 141 is heated by the heater 147 in the incineration treatment apparatus 140, gas is generated by evaporation of moisture on the fine waste or incineration of the fine waste. These gases are discharged to the outside through the discharge line 146. At this time, in order to remove fine pollutants that may exist in the gas, the dust collection filter 145 or the dust collection cell 144 of the electric dust collection method is provided with an internal cavity ( It may be installed between the 141 and the discharge line 146.

The fine waste that has passed through the incineration treatment device 140 will be composed of a powdery waste that contains little moisture. This waste is supplied to the pressing device 160 by the second pump 150. The compression device 160 compresses the waste by heat and pressure while supplying waste to a device similar to a press molding device such as a foam molding device, thereby forming a waste cube 510 through the discharge belt 170. It is discharged to the outside.

According to this function, since fine wastes and small wastes are processed and discharged into wastes of a predetermined size, such as the waste cube 510, there is a very convenient effect of processing and transporting them, thereby improving the environment at the time of building demolition and waste treatment. There is an effect of increasing the efficiency and convenience.

Although the embodiments have been described by the limited embodiments and drawings as described above, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various modifications and variations are possible from the above description. The terms such as "include", "consist of" or "have" described above mean that components without a description to the contrary may be included, so other components are not excluded. It should be construed as more inclusive. In addition, the scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope equivalent thereto should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

It is a pipe-type structure installed in a height direction along the perimeter of the outer wall at regular intervals so as to be adjacent to the outer wall of the building to be demolished, and provides a first movement path for the waste generated when the building is demolished to fall toward the ground. 1 vertical post;
As a pipe-shaped structure installed in a height direction along the perimeter of the outer wall at regular intervals so as to be adjacent to the outer wall of the building to be demolished, it provides a second movement path through which the washing liquid supplied from the ground is moved, and the second movement path The first circulation pump installed on the ground is connected, and the cleaning liquid is installed detachably to the five-shaped structure of the second vertical column at the highest end of the second vertical column by the circulation force provided from the first circulation pump. A second vertical column disposed to be supplied to the nozzle;
A horizontal post installed parallel to the ground between the first vertical post and the second vertical post so as to allow the installation of a plate providing a work path for an operator;
A connection unit capable of being installed on at least one of the first vertical column, the second vertical column, and the horizontal column, and having a hook member formed on an outer surface thereof;
It is configured to be fixed to the hook member of the connecting member and is installed between the first vertical column, the second vertical column, and the horizontal column, blocking view from the outside and at the same time a soundproofing material is applied to prevent internal noise from outside. A sound insulation film to prevent transmission; And
It is installed on the ground so as to be connected to the first movement path of the first vertical column, a waste treatment unit that processes dry or wet waste to produce final waste; a building demolition environment improvement function is mounted, comprising: External structure unit for demolition.
The method of claim 1,
The sound insulation membrane,
A function of improving the environment for building demolition, characterized in that it includes a blocking wire made of metal, which is intersected on the inner and outer surfaces of the soundproofing membrane to prevent waste from falling through the soundproofing membrane and at least partially connected to the connection member The external structure unit for demolition equipped with this.
The method of claim 1,
In the first vertical column,
A plurality of suction openings communicating with the first movement path are formed at each predetermined height in a height direction on the outer shape of the first vertical column,
In the suction opening, a mesh filter is formed in the opening to pass fine waste less than a predetermined size to pass through and move to the first movement path, and the first movement path and the fine waste suction unit A second circulation pump is installed that provides a suction force to provide a circulation force to allow fine waste to move along the first movement path through the opening of the fine waste suction unit and collect in the waste treatment unit on the ground. An external structure unit for demolition with a function to improve the environment for building demolition.
The method of claim 1,
The waste treatment unit,
A waste collection tank for collecting wastes dropped along the first movement path;
A heater that receives waste from the waste collection tank, has a dust collection filter that collects harmful substances at the top, and a discharge line connected to the dust collection filter to discharge air that has passed through the dust collection filter to the outside, and heats the inner cavity And an incineration treatment device installed with a stirrer for stirring the waste in the inner cavity. And
An external structure unit for demolition equipped with a function for improving a building demolition environment, comprising: a pressing device for compressing the waste passing through the incineration treatment device to form a waste cube and discharging it to the outside.
The method of claim 1,
It can be installed to be supported by the first vertical column and the second vertical column between the first vertical column and the second vertical column through the connection unit, and at least from a suction fan and a suction fan for inhaling external air. Including an air nozzle for discharging the supplied air to the inside of the demolition site, an air curtain unit for preventing the floating material inside the demolition site from scattering to the outside; a building demolition environment improvement function further comprising Structure unit for demolition.

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