KR102151243B1 - Assembly structure of construction panel - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an assembly structure for a building panel, comprising: a lower frame seated on the ground; A tube-shaped column which is installed and fixed vertically on the upper surface of the pedestal, and has a plurality of coupling protrusions bent at the outer periphery to form a coupling groove inside each coupling protrusion; A panel formed at both side ends of the coupling ends to be fitted into the coupling grooves, and coupling grooves to which the coupling protrusions are fitted inside the coupling ends to form a wall by being fitted to the pillar; An upper frame having a fixing protrusion fitted to an upper end of the pillar formed on a bottom surface to finish and fix the upper part of the panel assembly; A fixed section which is installed horizontally at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the upper frame and has a guide groove formed in the longitudinal direction; A supporter in the shape of a tube and disposed transversely from the upper side of the upper frame, and both ends thereof extend downwardly, and the ends thereof are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper frame; A buried rod that is supported on one end of the support and is disposed parallel to the upper side of the support; A roof panel that is bent in the middle and placed on the support, and has an assembly hole formed from the middle side to which the embedded rod is inserted, and at both ends of the roof panel, a rail portion is formed to be fitted into the guide groove between the fixing units; And a finishing panel attached to and fixed to both side ends of the roof panel, and provides an effect that allows simple and rapid construction.

Description

Assembly structure of construction panel

The present invention relates to a panel assembly structure for building, and in particular, a panel assembly structure for building that enables quick and economical construction by allowing panel assembly to be performed easily, while maintaining more robust rigidity against external impacts such as earthquakes. About.

In general, architectural panels are used to finish interior and exterior walls when building buildings such as houses or factories.Since it is prefabricated, it is widely used because it has the advantage of shortening the construction period and reducing construction costs due to simple construction. Actually.

In such a building panel, a finishing plate made of metal is attached to the surface of a foamable insulating material such as styrofoam inside, and concave portions and protrusions for connection are formed on both sides of the finishing plate so that continuous connection is made by mutual coupling.

In the conventional prefabricated panel, in order to install the prefabricated partition, the side ends of the plurality of panels are inserted into an insertion groove formed in a vertical fixing frame, and then a plurality of panels are assembled using nails or screws to prevent separation from the fixing frame.

When attempting to construct using prefabricated panels in this way, it was difficult to achieve uniform and accurate assembly because the assembly was performed by the simple skill of the operator in installing and fixing the panel, and that much time was required for the construction.

This soon affects the sound insulation and insulation properties of the entire wall, and causes the quality of the building to deteriorate, and there is a problem in that additional packing or silicon work is performed.

In this regard, referring to Patent Document 1, "a partition panel having coupling blocks at both ends; a first channel that is detachably fitted to one side of the coupling block and a second channel that is fitted and guided to the other side of the coupling block is opened to the outside. A coupler having a locking groove formed between the first and second channels by being connected with each other by a neck, and having a locking piece that is coupled to the locking groove to lock the movement of the coupler, and has a gap between the two different end surfaces of the panel. The main point is "a device for connecting a prefabricated panel for construction, characterized in that it is made of a gap finishing material formed as a sealing body."

This patent document 1 can obtain the effect that a solid connection can be made, but the composition is complicated, so it is an uneconomic problem because it requires complicated assembly work for each assembly part, and it deals only with the assembly part of each panel. It was not able to present the convenience of construction.

1. Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0358910 (registered on Aug. 4, 2004).

An object of the present invention is to provide a panel assembly structure for construction that can be easily and quickly constructed, and a uniform quality assembly is possible to save manpower, time, and expenses.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a building panel assembly structure capable of maintaining sufficient stiffness against external impacts such as earthquakes by allowing each component and connection state forming a building to be assembled more firmly.

The building panel assembly structure according to the present invention includes a lower frame seated on the ground; A tube-shaped column which is installed and fixed vertically on the upper surface of the pedestal, and has a plurality of coupling protrusions bent at the outer periphery to form a coupling groove inside each coupling protrusion; A panel formed at both side ends of the coupling ends to be fitted into the coupling grooves, and coupling grooves to which the coupling protrusions are fitted inside the coupling ends to form a wall by being fitted to the pillar; And an upper frame having a fixing protrusion fitted to an upper end of the pillar formed on a bottom surface to finish and fix the upper part of the panel assembly. There are features made, including.

According to a preferred feature of the present invention, the lower frame and the upper frame are separated in the middle and connected by bolts so that the length can be adjusted.

Another feature of the present invention is that the extension part is further extended on the outer surfaces of both ends of the panel so that it is in close contact with the outer surface of the column when assembling with the column, and the stepped jaw closing in contact with the end of the extension part on the outer surface of the column Is formed.

Another feature of the present invention is that the panel is formed in a form that does not have the coupling end and the coupling groove at both side ends, and a coupling end that is fitted into the coupling groove is formed at one end, and the coupling is inside the coupling end. A connection member having a concave portion into which a protrusion is fitted is formed and fitted into the pillar, and a concave portion into which the side end of the panel is inserted is formed at the other side, so that the panel is assembled to the pillar by the connection member. .

Another feature of the present invention is that a reinforcing shaft is further fitted in the longitudinal direction inside the pillar, and a plurality of reinforcing pieces are provided at intervals on the outer surface of the reinforcing shaft to contact the inner circumferential surface of the pillar.

Another feature of the present invention is that the upper frame is formed in a panel shape to form the ceiling of the building.

Another feature of the present invention is that the upper front and rear ends of the upper frame are longitudinally elongated, and a guide groove is formed in the longitudinal direction. A supporter in the shape of a tube and disposed transversely from the upper side of the upper frame, and both ends thereof extend downwardly, and the ends thereof are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper frame; A buried rod that is supported on one end of the support and is disposed parallel to the upper side of the support; A roof panel that is bent in the middle and placed on the support, and has an assembly hole formed from the middle side to which the embedded rod is inserted, and at both ends of the roof panel, a rail portion is formed to be fitted into the guide groove between the fixing units; And a finishing panel attached and fixed to both side ends of the roof panel.

It is preferable that the rail part has a cross-sectional shape that is in close contact with the cross-section of the guide groove by bending the end of the metal plate constituting the outer surface of the roof panel.

The present invention provides an effect in which an assembly operation can be performed very simply by providing an upper and lower frame and a column therebetween, and a panel of a method of being inserted therein.

Not only the panel forming the wall, but also the panel forming the roof can be assembled simply and quickly, thereby reducing construction time, manpower, and expenses, thereby providing an effect that enables economical construction.

The present invention maintains heat insulation and airtightness by having a close assembly structure in assembling pillars and panels and assembling roof panels and upper frames, and improves the stiffness of pillars, as well as insulation effects, and more improved safety from external impacts such as earthquakes. It also provides the effect of providing.

1 is a perspective view showing an example of a panel assembly state according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the assembly state of the building according to the present invention.
3 is a plan view showing a cross-sectional structure of a panel and a column according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a flat cross-sectional view of a panel assembled by the present invention.
Figure 5 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the pillar according to the present invention.
6 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of a panel according to the present invention.
7 is a plan view showing the assembled state of FIG. 6.
Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the pillar according to the present invention.
9 is a plan view showing the assembled state of FIG. 8.
10 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of FIG. 8.
Figure 11 is a side view of the assembly state of the roof according to the present invention.

The detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is as follows.

1 is a perspective view showing an example of the panel assembly state according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the assembly state of the building according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a plan view showing a cross-sectional structure of a panel and a column according to the present invention, 4 is a flat cross-sectional view of a panel assembled according to the present invention. Referring to this, the present invention relates to a lower frame 10, a column 11, a panel 20, an upper frame 30, and a roof panel 50. It is roughly divided into.

The lower frame 10 is made of a plate-shaped metal, and the pillars 11 are installed and fixed vertically at each corner or in the middle.

The lower frame 10 is basically a standard for forming a wall of a building, and the middle is separated to form an assembly portion 12 so that the length in the transverse or longitudinal direction can be adjusted, and the assembly portion 12 is It is supposed to be assembled by bolts.

The assembly portion 12 may be formed in a structure formed on both sides of the pillar 11 as needed.

The pillar 11 forms the frame of the building together with the upper and lower frames, and is in the shape of a tube, and a panel 20 forming a wall is assembled on the pillar 11.

The pillar 11 is installed and fixed vertically from the upper surface of the lower frame 10, and the engaging protrusion 13 bent on the outer circumferential surface protrudes from the side to be assembled with the panel 20 It is intended to form a coupling groove 14 inward.

The panel 20 assembled on the pillar 11 is formed in a form in which an insulating material 21 is formed inside, and a metal plate 22 is provided on both outer surfaces, like a general sandwich panel, and the amount of the panel 20 A coupling end 23 is formed at the side end to be fitted into the coupling groove 14 of the pillar 11, and a coupling groove 24 into which the coupling protrusion 13 is fitted inside the coupling end 23 is formed. Is assembled by fitting into the pillar.

That is, the side surface of the pillar 11 and the side surface of the panel 20 are vertically fitted to each other and assembled, and the grooves and protrusions of each other are meshed and adhered to each other.

To this end, the coupling protrusion 13 is formed in a multi-stage bent shape in which the coupling protrusion 13 protrudes from the middle of the side of the pillar and is bent outward, and the end thereof is bent inward, and the coupling end 23 is an inner side of the coupling protrusion 13 It is made of a cross-sectional shape of a corresponding shape to fit into, and the coupling protrusion 13 and the coupling end 23 may have opposite shapes.

The coupling end 23 of the panel 20 is preferably formed by bending the end of the metal plate 22 forming the outer surface of the panel 20.

Further, extension portions 25 are further extended on the outer surfaces of both ends of the panel 20 to cover the outer surface of the pillar 11 in close contact when assembling the pillar 11, and the extension portion 25 is formed on the outer surface of the pillar. The stepped portion 15 is formed to close in contact with the end portion of the portion 25, alternatively, the stepped portion 15 may be extended so as to overlap and surround the outer surface of the extension portion 25.

Accordingly, it is possible to improve the insulation effect as well as to achieve a beautiful finish of the outer wall.

As such, the panels 20 are vertically interposed between the pillars and the pillars 11 and stacked to form a wall, and uniform assembly can be achieved.

Here, the laminated panels 20 may form uneven contact portions between the panel and the panel, as in a widely known form, so that the panels can be closely adhered to each other.

The pillar 11 may be fixedly installed on the lower frame 10 by bolts, and may be connected to the lower frame by installing a separate assembly means, for example, a protrusion that can be fitted to the pillar.

The column 11 is expressed in the shape of a square cross section in the above embodiment, but may be configured as a column having a circular cross section as in FIG. 5, or may be configured in a shape having other polygonal cross section as needed, Accordingly, the shape of the coupling protrusion 13 and the coupling end 23 for assembly with the panel may be arbitrarily changed.

6 and 7 show another embodiment of the panel 20 according to the present invention, and referring to this, the panel 20 is formed without the coupling end 23 and the coupling groove 24 at both side ends. It is made, and a separate connecting member 60 is provided so as to be assembled with the pillar (11).

The connection member 60 has a coupling end portion 63 fitted into the coupling groove 14 of the column 11 at one end, and the coupling protrusion 13 is fitted inside the coupling end 63 A coupling groove 64 is formed and fitted into the pillar 11, and a recess 61 is formed at the other side end to which the side end of the panel 20 is fitted, and the outer end thereof is an extended portion 65 ) Is formed.

Accordingly, both side ends of the panel 20 are fitted into the concave portions 61 of the connecting member 60, assembled and fixed by screws 66, and assembled by inserting the connecting member 60 into the pillar 11 again.

In this case, there is an advantage that it can be constructed by applying various types of existing panels, and it goes without saying that the cross-sectional shape of the connection member 60 may also be formed in a circular or polygonal shape.

7 and 8 show an embodiment for reinforcing a pillar according to the present invention, and referring to this, a reinforcing shaft 16 that is fitted in the longitudinal direction inside the pillar 11 is further provided, and the reinforcing shaft 16 ) Is provided with a plurality of reinforcing pieces 17 at intervals on the outer surface of the column 11 to contact the inner circumferential surface of the pillar 11.

The reinforcing shaft 16 has a lower end assembled and fixed to the lower frame 10, and the reinforcing piece 17 has an edge portion 17a that is supported in contact with the inner surface of the pillar 11, and the edge portion ( It consists of a connection portion (17b) connecting 17a) to the reinforcing shaft (16).

The rim portion 17a is preferably in close contact with the inner surface of the pillar 11 while forming an outer shape suitable for the cross-sectional shape of the pillar 11, and it is to provide greater rigidity by supporting the pillar 11 from the inside. .

The connection part 17b may be made of an elastic material or a configuration such as a spring to absorb vibration or shock.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, a circular edge portion 17a may be applied, and a cutout 18 is formed in the edge portion 17a to provide elasticity or flexural properties to the edge portion itself to absorb vibration or shock. can do.

Meanwhile, after a plurality of panels 20 are stacked between the pillars 11, the upper part is closed by the upper frame 30 as shown in FIG. 2, and the upper frame 30 is opposite to the lower frame 10. It is a configuration, and a fixing protrusion 31 fitted to each pillar 11 is formed protruding on the bottom of each corner.

The fixing protrusion 31 is fitted to the pillar 11 to complete installation and fixation on the side wall, and the fixing protrusion 31 and the bolt from the side of the pillar 11 to securely fix the fixing protrusion 31 Additional fixation by means of can be made.

The upper surface of the upper frame 30 is provided with a fixing space 32 and a support 40 for installing the roof, and the fixing space 32 is fixedly installed horizontally at the front and rear ends of the upper frame 30, A guide groove 33 is formed in the longitudinal direction.

The support 40 is installed transversely across the upper center of the upper frame 30, and both ends are formed extending downwardly to be inserted into and fixed to the connecting rods 34 protruding from both ends of the upper frame 30. In addition, a buried rod 42 disposed parallel to the support 40 is provided on the upper side of the support 40 and is connected to one end of the support 40.

The roof panel 50 forming the roof is formed of a metal plate on both outer surfaces of the panel 20, and the ends thereof are formed into a bent rail part 51 and fitted into the guide groove 33 of the fixing section 32. The middle is bent at a predetermined angle so that the bent middle is over the support 40, while an assembly hole 52 is formed from the side in the middle so that the embedded rod 42 is fitted.

That is, the embedding rod 42 is inserted into the assembly hole 52 of the roof panel 50, and at the same time, the rail portions 51 formed at both ends of the roof panel 50 are guide grooves of the fixing section 32. A plurality of roof panels 50 are continuously inserted and assembled in such a manner that they are inserted into (33), and a finishing panel (not shown in the drawing) is inserted at both ends of the final and finished with screws.

11 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state when the roof panel 50 is constructed as described above, and the roof panel 50 is attached to the support 40 with the middle of the upper end inserted into the embedded rod 42. It is supported, and both ends are assembled in a state in which the rail portion 51 is fitted into the guide groove 33 of the fixed section 32.

The guide groove 33 may be formed in a double length on the inner and outer surfaces of the fixing section 32, and its shape may be variously selected, and the rail part 51 has a cross-sectional shape of the guide groove 33 It is desirable to have a cross-sectional shape matching to.

The embedded rod 42 is formed in a form in which one end or middle is connected to the support 40 according to the size or shape of the roof panel 50, and the middle of the embedded rod 42 is connected to the support 40 When connected, the roof panel 50 is fitted from both sides of the embedded rod.

The roof panel 50 to be assembled in this way is supported while being mounted on a support 40 that functions as a girder, and at the same time, it is inserted by the embedded rod 42 to maintain a solid fixed state, and both ends of the upper frame ( It is installed in a state that is inserted into the fixing space 32 installed in 30), so that a stable installation state can be maintained.

As described above, the panel 20 and the roof panel 50 according to the present invention can be easily constructed by continuously fitting the column 11 and the fixed space 32, respectively, and a solid assembly by the upper and lower frames The state can be achieved.

Meanwhile, the upper frame 30 may itself form a roof. In this case, the upper frame 30 itself forms a panel as a whole, and the upper frame 30 may further include a metal plate for insulation and finishing. have.

The lengths of the upper and lower frames and columns according to the present invention are determined according to the design of the building to be constructed, and the upper frame 30 may also be formed to form an assembly part like the lower frame 10 so that the length can be adjusted. .

The present invention as described above is not intended to be limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be modified and implemented in various forms without departing from the gist of the present invention.

10; Lower frame 11; Pillar
12; Assembly part 13; Bonding protrusion
14; Coupling groove 15; Step
16; Reinforcement shaft 17; Reinforcement piece
17a; Frame part 17b; Connection
20; Panel 21; insulator
22; Metal plate 23; Coupling end
24; Coupling groove 25; Extension
30; Upper frame 31; Fixed protrusion
32; Fixed period 33; Information Home
34; Connecting rod 40; support fixture
42; Buy-in 50; Roof panel
51; Rail part 52; Assembly hole
60; Connection member 61; waist
63; Coupling end 64; Combination groove

Claims (8)

A lower frame seated on the ground;
A tube-shaped column which is installed and fixed vertically on the upper surface of the lower frame and has a plurality of coupling protrusions bent on the outer circumferential surface to form a coupling groove inside each coupling protrusion;
A panel formed at both side ends of the coupling ends to be fitted into the coupling grooves, and a coupling groove to which the coupling protrusion is fitted inside the coupling end to form a wall by being fitted to the pillar;
An upper frame having a fixing protrusion fitted to an upper end of the pillar formed on a bottom surface to finish and fix the upper part of the panel assembly;
A fixed section which is installed horizontally at the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the upper frame and has a guide groove formed in the longitudinal direction;
A supporter in the shape of a tube and disposed transversely from the upper side of the upper frame, and both ends thereof extend downward so that the ends thereof are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper frame;
A buried rod that is supported on one end of the support and is disposed parallel to the upper side of the support;
A roof panel that is bent in the middle and placed on the support, and has an assembly hole through which the embedded rod is inserted from an intermediate side thereof, and at both ends thereof, a rail portion is formed to be fitted into the guide groove between the fixing units; And
Construction panel assembly structure comprising a finishing panel attached and fixed to both side ends of the roof panel.
delete delete The method of claim 1,
The panel is made in a form without the coupling end and the coupling groove at both side ends,
A coupling end to be fitted into the coupling groove is formed at one end, and a coupling groove to which the coupling protrusion is fitted inside the coupling end is formed to be fitted to the pillar, and a recess to which the side end of the panel is fitted at the other end A building panel assembly structure, further comprising a connection member formed, wherein the panel is assembled to the pillar by the connection member.
The method of claim 1,
A reinforcing shaft is further inserted in the longitudinal direction inside the pillar, and a plurality of reinforcing pieces are provided at intervals on the outer surface of the reinforcing shaft to contact the inner circumferential surface of the pillar.
The method of claim 1,
The upper frame is a panel assembly structure for building, characterized in that to form a ceiling of the building by consisting of a panel shape.
delete The method of claim 1,
The rail part is a building panel assembly structure, characterized in that the end of the metal plate constituting the outer surface of the roof panel is bent to have a cross-sectional shape in close contact with the cross-section of the guide groove.

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