KR102150497B1 - smart fish farm of travelling container type - Google Patents

Abstract

The posted content relates to a portable container-type smart farm in which aquaculture tank in which ornamental fish are cultured is mounted in a movable container.
The mobile container type smart farm according to an embodiment of the present specification
A movable container provided with a water supply unit and a drain unit supplying water for fish farming on the inner bottom, the door opening and closing at the entrance side, and a user movement passage at the center;
An aquaculture tank that is mounted in a layer on the inner edge of the movable container, equipped with sensors for real-time detection of various environmental factors required for fish farming, and filled with aquaculture water for aquarium fish farming;
A blower installed inside the mobile container to supply external air to fish in the aquaculture tank, an oxygen generator for generating oxygen supplied to the aquaculture tank, and a cooling/heater for controlling the temperature inside the mobile container A machine room equipped with;
A portable container type smart device comprising: a control room for checking and managing environmental factors for each culture tank by comparing measured data values transmitted from sensors installed in the culture tank and predetermined data values. Provide a farm.

Description

Smart fish farm of traveling container type

The present specification relates to a smart farm, and more specifically, to a smart farm of a mobile container type in which a culture tank in which ornamental fish are cultured is mounted on a movable container.

Unless otherwise indicated herein, the content described in this section is not prior art to the claims of this application, and inclusion in this section is not admitted to be prior art.

In general, in the city center or in an area far from the beach where continuous supply of seawater is difficult, the circulation filtration method is increased and aquaculture is performed.However, due to the initial investment cost, the culture tank is a masonry tank, a concrete tank, and a PP sheet. It is produced only in a simple form.

On the other hand, in the case of cages and terrestrial farming, all of the farmed fish die due to a lack of dissolved oxygen during the high water temperature in summer, and die in the cold in winter.

In conventional aquaculture tank facilities, the culture tank is constructed in a circular shape, or in a rectangular or square shape with rounded inner corners. In the case of the water current type, the method of treating organic matter such as feed waste or excrement discharged from fish is discharged through an overflow pipe installed in the center, or a natural water flow type farming method that allows natural drainage through a double piping device. Because it is adopted, it is installed in a place where there is abundance of aquaculture water due to the seashore or a water stream.

In recent years, with the development of aquaculture technology, technology for cultivating target organisms in land tanks rather than seas has been established. In particular, various fish species by floor and tank are collected in a controlled facility using buildings or architectural structures in urban areas. A complex building style with the concept of farming is emerging.

Complex building aquaculture is a technology that combines IT with aquaculture technology to cultivate a variety of fish in large quantities through automation and unmanned operation. Individual management by floor and tank is possible, and disease prevention and spread prevention of farmed fish is easy. It has the advantage of increasing added value.

On the other hand, the complex building aquaculture has a disadvantage that water quality is liable to deteriorate due to feed debris consumed and discharged by organisms during the fish farming process, and a large maintenance cost is required to treat this.

Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2018-0002549 discloses a three-dimensional insulating water tank system for high-density livestock farming in an onshore city center.

The embodiment of the present specification allows the environmental factors (water temperature, DO, salinity, Ph, illuminance, etc.) necessary for the aquarium fish farming to be managed and controlled in real time in the control room based on the data collected from each aquaculture tank in which the aquarium fish is farmed. , It is related to a portable container type smart farm.

An embodiment of the present specification relates to a portable container-type smart aquaculture that allows a container equipped with a culture tank in which ornamental fish are cultured to be moved to a city center or suburb, etc., regardless of a specific place or time.

An embodiment of the present specification relates to a portable container-type smart farm that enables smart management of a farm consisting of a plurality of tanks by data collected from various sensors installed in the aquaculture tank.

According to an embodiment of the present specification in order to achieve the above and other objects of the present specification,

A movable container provided with a water supply unit and a drain unit supplying water for fish farming on the inner bottom, the door opening and closing at the entrance side, and a user movement passage at the center;

An aquaculture tank that is mounted in a layer on the inner edge of the movable container, equipped with sensors for real-time detection of various environmental factors required for fish farming, and filled with aquaculture water for aquarium fish farming;

A blower installed inside the mobile container to supply external air to fish in the aquaculture tank, an oxygen generator for generating oxygen supplied to the aquaculture tank, and a cooling/heater for controlling the temperature inside the mobile container A machine room equipped with;

A portable container type smart device comprising: a control room for checking and managing environmental factors for each culture tank by comparing measured data values transmitted from sensors installed in the culture tank and predetermined data values. Provide a farm.

According to the present specification having the above-described configuration, it has the following advantages.

A large amount of initial capital is unnecessary by intensively arranging a breeding tank in a container for ornamental fish that can produce and cultivate seedlings even in a small tank, thereby making the space efficient.

In addition, it is possible to move a container equipped with a culture tank in which ornamental fish are cultured to a city center, etc. regardless of a specific place or time, so that commercial aquaculture of ornamental fish is possible by utilizing a narrow site in the city center at low cost.

In addition, it is possible to increase the source of income for high value-added ornamental fish farming by unmanned and automated smart management of aquaculture farms consisting of multiple aquaculture tanks by various collected data transmitted from dissolved oxygen (do) measurement sensors installed in the culture tanks. have.

1 is a schematic diagram of a container in which a water tank is mounted in a portable container type smart aquaculture according to a preferred embodiment of the present specification,
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the floor inside the container in the farm shown in FIG.
Figure 3 is a schematic side view of a container in the farm shown in Figure 1,
Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the inner floor of the container in the farm shown in Figure 1,
5 is a schematic view showing the internal configuration of a container in the farm shown in FIG. 1,
6 is a block diagram showing a configuration for controlling environmental factors of the aquaculture tank by means of a detection sensor installed in the aquaculture tank and data transmitted to the control room therefrom.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating that in the farm shown in FIG. 1, a battery for charging electricity produced by a solar power generation unit and a wind power generation unit is applied to a corresponding load.

Hereinafter, a mobile container-type smart farm according to a preferred embodiment of the present specification will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 7, the mobile container type smart farm according to an embodiment of the present specification

A water supply unit and a drain unit supplying water for fish farming such as aquarium fish (i.e., aquarium fish farming water) are provided on the inner floor, and the door 10 is openable and closed at the entrance side, and the user movement passage ( 11) is formed mobile container 12 (hereinafter referred to as "container 12") (container 12 is a conventional mobile vehicle that is mounted to open and close the door 10 on the rear side, and is used for freight transport Detailed description thereof will be omitted);

2 layers on the inner edge of the container 12 (referring to the left and right edges 13a and 13b and the front edge 13c of the container 12) to accommodate them according to the type, size, or quantity of ornamental fish. -It is installed in 3 stages) and various environmental factors (for example, water temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), salinity, Ph, illuminance, etc.) required for fish farming of a variety of ornamental fish are measured in real time. Aquaculture tank (13) in which detection sensors are installed for detection, and aquaculture water for ornamental fish culture is filled at an arbitrary level;

A blower installed on one side inside the container 12 and for supplying external air to fish in the aquaculture tank 13, a cooling/heating machine (not shown) for controlling the temperature inside the container 12, A machine room 14 equipped with a rechargeable battery 33 and an oxygen generator 24 (or an oxygen tank used) for generating oxygen supplied to the aquaculture tank 13;

A control room 15 for checking and managing each environmental factor inside the aquaculture tank 13 by comparing the measured data values transmitted from the detection sensors installed in the aquaculture tank 13 with a predetermined reference data value. ); is provided.

Although not shown in the drawings, the above-described aquaculture tank 13 has a transparent window so that the state of the aquarium fish cultured inside can be observed and confirmed with the naked eye. As an example, the transparent window is preferably formed of a tempered glass material or a bulletproof glass material so as not to be damaged by an external impact.

The user moving passage 11 refers to a passage and a work space for moving a user (referring to an operator (business or manager) for checking and managing environmental factors inside the aquaculture tank 13).

As a detection sensor to detect environmental factors inside the culture tank (13) in real time and transmit the detection results to the control room (15)

A water temperature sensor 25 for measuring the water temperature suitable for aquaculture of ornamental fish in the aquaculture tank 13, and an oxygen generator 24 generated by the oxygen supply pipe (not shown) to the aquaculture tank 13 A dissolved oxygen measuring sensor 26 for measuring the amount of dissolved oxygen supplied (DO), a pH measuring sensor 27, a salinity measuring sensor 28 and a measuring sensor for measuring ammonia and nitrous acid (not shown) Included), etc.

The control room (15)

The measured and detected values for environmental factors of the culture tank 13 detected by the water temperature sensor 25, the dissolved oxygen sensor 26, the pH measurement sensor 27, the salinity measurement sensor 28, etc. are higher than a preset arbitrary value. When the temperature inside the container 12 measured by the temperature sensor 29 is higher or lower than a predetermined temperature, a warning message or alarm is sent to the mobile communication terminal 31 of the registered user. It further includes a; control unit 30 for processing to be performed.

For this reason, when the measured and detected value of the environmental factor inside the culture tank 13 is smaller or larger than a preset arbitrary value, and the temperature inside the container 12 measured by the temperature sensor 29 is a predetermined arbitrary temperature ( As an example, when it is higher or lower than 40°C), a warning message or an alarm may be transmitted to the mobile communication terminal 31 of the user registered in the control unit 30.

A solar power generation unit 16 that is installed on the roof of the container 12 so as to satisfy some of the electricity required for the smart farm and converts light energy into electric energy by condensing sunlight by a solar module. Equipped.

It is installed on the roof of the container 12, and a wind power generation unit 32 for generating electricity using a rotational force by the wind; further includes.

At this time, the photovoltaic module of the photovoltaic power generation unit 16 collects sunlight and converts light energy into electrical energy to generate electricity or generate electricity by the rotational force of the wind power generation unit 32, and the generated electricity Since the technical content of the battery 33 for charging the solar power generation unit 16 and the wind power generation unit 32 is commonly used in the technical field to which the solar power generation unit 16 and the wind power generation unit 32 belong, a detailed description of the configuration thereof will be omitted.

The side bottom plate 17 arranged at the left and right edges 13a, 13b of the container 12 in which the culture tank 13 is mounted and the central bottom plate 18 forming the user movement passage 11 can be detached As a result of the divisional formation, after separating the corresponding floor plate from the side floor plate 17 and the center floor plate 18, check and inspect any facilities installed under the side floor plate 17 and the center floor plate 18 Can be repaired.

For this reason, when a failure or the like occurs in facilities mounted under the side bottom plate 17 and the center bottom plate 18 (for example, referring to the filtration filter 21, the pump 20, etc.), the facility is After separating the corresponding bottom plate from the side bottom plate 17 or the center bottom plate 18 mounted as a unit, the operation of checking or replacing the pump 20 or the like inside the container 12 can be easily performed (ie , It is possible to secure a working space as the inner bottom plate of the container 12 is dividedly formed).

A storage tank (A) formed under the central bottom plate 18 and in which water for fish farming supplied to the aquaculture tank 13 is stored (as an example, a stainless steel material, PVC material, or PP material Formed of plastic);

The pump 20 for supplying the water stored in the storage tank (A) to the culture tank 13 through the water supply pipe 19 and to filter the wastes of the breeding water supplied to the culture tank 13 from the storage tank (A). A filtration filter 21 mounted on the bottom of the culture tank 13;

It is installed in an arbitrary position above the aquaculture tank 13 and is lit by the power applied from the battery, and irradiates light to the culture tank 13 to provide illumination of the required illumination, luminance, and luminosity according to the aquarium fish culture. It further includes a lighting lamp 22;

As for the above-described lighting 22, it is preferable to use LEDs of arbitrary colors (Red, Green, Blue) so that the user can adjust the illuminance, luminance, and luminosity of the lighting lamp 22, and according to the set illuminance, brightness and luminance It includes a lighting control unit (not shown) for controlling (22).

At this time, since the technical content of controlling the lighting lamp 22 by the lighting control unit belongs to a typical configuration used in the technical field to which the lighting lamp 22 belongs, a detailed description of the configuration thereof will be omitted.

It is formed at the boundary between the side bottom plate 17 and the center bottom plate 18, and when the container 12 is moved, it overflows from the aquaculture tank 13 and falls on the side bottom plate 17 and the center bottom plate 18 and falls on the upper surface. A drain trench 23 for moving dirt flowing through the formed drain hole 23a to a septic tank (not shown) formed behind the container 12 is further provided.

For this reason, when dirt including ornamental fish breeding water or ornamental fish excrement overflowing from the aquaculture tank 13 flows on the side bottom plate 17 or the center bottom plate 18, the drain hole 23a formed in the trench cover is As the dirt flowing through the drainage trench 23 (referring to the water valley) is discharged to the septic tank, the bottom surface of the user's moving passage 11 is slippery due to dirt, etc., preventing the user from falling and getting injured when moving. 12) It can be managed and maintained in a clean state by preventing the propagation of microorganisms or bacteria that are harmful to ornamental fish inside.

The method of supplying the aquarium fish farming water stored in the storage tank A to the culture tank 13 is a water supply valve installed on the outer bottom of the culture tank 13 to supply the cultured water supplied from the pump 20 (not shown). (As an example, a solenoid valve that is opened when an electrical signal is applied from the outside may be used), and then aquaculture water can be supplied to the aquaculture tank 13.

Alternatively, if the amount of breeding water supplied from the storage tank (A) is small, open the water supply valve using a manual pumping device that opens and closes the culture water supplied from the pump 20 by the user operation, and then enters the culture tank (13). Aquaculture water can be supplied.

Hereinafter, an example of using a mobile container type smart farm according to an embodiment of the present specification will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a culture tank 13 in which ornamental fish is cultured on the inner edge of a conventional movable container 12 equipped with an opening and closing door 10 on the rear side is layered (as an example, As shown in FIG. 3, it is arranged to form two layers and stacked).

As shown in FIG. 5, the culture tank 13 is disposed on the right edge 13b of the container 12, and the culture tank 13 is disposed on the left edge 13a inside the container 12, A culture tank 13 is disposed on the front edge 13c inside the container 12. The machine room 14 is disposed on the rear right side of the container 12, and the control room 15 is disposed on the rear left side of the container 12.

In the center of the container 12, the user movement passage 11 is disposed in the front-rear direction so that the user can move or work.

At this time, the shape of the culture tank 13 is formed in a cylindrical shape, a polygonal shape, an oval shape, etc., and is not limited to these shapes.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the pump 20 ("center bottom of Figure 2") of the aquarium fish cultured water stored in the storage tank A formed to have a storage space of an arbitrary height from the bottom surface of the container 12 toward the ground Arranged under the plate 6"), but the pumped aquaculture water is pumped through a pipe (not shown) formed of a PVC material to have corrosion resistance, the left and right edges 13a of the container 12, 13b) and the culture tank 13 disposed at the front edge 13c, respectively.

As described above, after supplying the cultured water stored in the storage tank (A) to the cultured tank (13) consisting of a large number of groups by the pump (20), foreign substances that are included in the cultured water and harmful to ornamental fish (created inside the storage tank (A) It is supplied to the aquaculture tank (13) after filtering the swarm of water, ornamental fish excrement in the culture tank (13), feed waste, etc.) by the culture tank filtration filter (21) mounted on the bottom of the culture tank (13). , It is possible to purify the breeding water by repeating the recirculation process with the filter filter 21 again.

At this time, when the water supply valve installed on the outer bottom surface of the aquaculture tank 13 is formed as a solenoid valve (not shown), the solenoid valve may be opened to an electric signal applied from the control unit 30 to be supplied to the aquaculture tank 13 . Due to this, the user can open the water supply valve without entering the container 12 on which the culture tank 13 is mounted to supply the culture water to the culture tank 13.

Since the above-described configuration for applying an electrical signal to the solenoid valve from the control unit 30 to open it is a technical content used in the art, a detailed description of the configuration will be omitted.

On the other hand, when the amount of breeding water supplied from the storage tank (A) is small, the water supply valve installed on the outer bottom surface of the aquaculture tank 13 is opened using a conventional manual pumping device that is opened and closed by user operation, and the culture tank 13 ) Can be supplied.

3 and 4, the aquaculture water supplied to the culture tank 13 overflows from the culture tank 13 due to the movement of the container 12, and overflows the side bottom plate 17 and the center floor. It falls on the plate 18 and flows.

That is, the aquaculture water flowing from the culture tank 13 is made of dirt containing ornamental fish excrement and feed for breeding, so the surface of the central bottom plate 18 is slippery.

In consideration of this, the drainage hole 23a formed at the boundary between the side bottom plate 17 and the center bottom plate 18 can be removed by the drainage trench 23 provided on the upper surface.

In detail, the dirt flowing from the culture tank 13 and falling on the side bottom plate 17 or the center bottom plate 18 may flow into the drainage trench 23 through the drain hole 23a on the upper surface. . The dirt flowing into the drainage trench 23 passes through a collection pipe 41 (to communicate the drainage trench 23 outlet to the septic tank) and then moves to a septic tank (not shown) formed behind the container 12.

It goes without saying that sludge-like dirt generated when cleaning the above-described side bottom plate 17 or the center bottom plate 18 can be moved to the septic tank through the drainage trench 23.

As described above, as the dirt including the aquarium fish breeding water or ornamental fish excrement flowing from the aquaculture tank 13 is removed from the central bottom plate 18, the user (or operator) working on the user's moving passage 11 Slip) can prevent injury when moving. Alternatively, it is possible to remove pests or bacteria harmful to ornamental fish by breeding inside the container 12.

As shown in FIG. 2, the side bottom plate 17 and the center bottom plate 18 forming the bottom surface of the container 12 in which the culture tank 13 is mounted are detachably formed.

The above-described side bottom plate 17 is formed detachably into a side bottom plate 1, a side bottom plate 2, and a side bottom plate 3 at the right edge 13b of the container 12, and the left edge of the container 12 ( In 13a), the side bottom plate 4, the side bottom plate 5, and the side bottom plate 6 are detachably formed.

The above-described central floor plate 18 is formed detachably into a central floor plate 1, a center floor plate 2, a center floor plate 3, a center floor plate 4, a center floor plate 5, and a center floor plate 6 in the front and rear direction.

For this reason, it is possible to inspect and repair any facilities mounted under the side bottom plate 17 and the center bottom plate 18 after the side bottom plate 17 and the center bottom plate 18 are separated.

As an example, when the facility mounted under the central floor plate 18 is the pump 20, after removing the central floor plate 6 located behind the container 12 among the central floor plates 18, the pump 20 Can be checked or replaced. That is, after separating the central bottom plate 6, the pump 20 can be easily operated even inside the container 12 having a narrow space.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, environmental factors inside the aquaculture tank 13 in which ornamental fish are cultured or the environment inside the container 12 can be managed or controlled by unmanned and automated systems in real time.

To explain this in detail, the water temperature in the culture tank 13 is measured in real time by the water temperature sensor 25, and the amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the culture tank 13 by the dissolved oxygen measurement sensor 26 Is measured in real time, and the pH measurement sensor 27 measures the hydrogen ion concentration index in the aquaculture tank 13 in real time, and the salinity measurement sensor 28 measures the salinity in the aquaculture tank 13 in real time. , The temperature inside the container 12 is measured in real time by the temperature sensor 29.

As described above, the water temperature sensor 25, the dissolved oxygen measurement sensor 26, the pH measurement sensor 27 and the salinity measurement sensor 29 measured in real time by the environmental factors in each of the aquaculture tanks 13 are detected. The electric signal for the value is transmitted to the control unit 30 in the control room 15. In addition, an electric signal is transmitted to the control unit 30 to the internal temperature value of the container 12 measured in real time by the temperature sensor 29.

For this reason, the control unit 30 warns the mobile communication terminal 31 of the user registered in the control unit 30 when the detected value for the measured environmental factor in the aquaculture tank 13 is smaller or larger than a preset arbitrary value. It sends out a message or alarm.

Therefore, the user can check the environmental factors inside the culture tank 13 and adjust them appropriately.

In addition, when the internal temperature of the container 12 measured by the temperature sensor 29 is higher than or lower than a preset arbitrary temperature (for example, 40°C), the user's mobile communication terminal registered with the control unit 30 A warning message or alarm is sent to (31).

Accordingly, after checking the current temperature inside the container 12, the user can control the temperature inside the container 12 to a set temperature by operating the air conditioner installed in the machine room 14.

Herein, although the above description has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will variously modify and modify the present specification within the scope not departing from the spirit and scope of the present specification described in the following claims. You will understand that you can change it.

10; Door
11; User path
12; Removable container
13; Aquaculture tank
14; machine room
15; Control room
16; Solar power
17; Side bottom plate
18; Center base plate
19; Water supply pipe
20; Pump
21; Filtration filter
22; Lighting
23; Drainage trench
23a; Drain hole
24; Oxygen generator
25; Water temperature sensor
26; Dissolved oxygen measurement sensor
27; Ph measurement sensor
28; Salinity measurement sensor
29; temperature Senser
30; Control unit
31; Mobile communication terminal
32; Wind power
33; battery
A; Water tank

Claims (6)

A movable container provided with a water supply unit and a drain unit supplying water for fish farming on the inner bottom, the door opening and closing at the entrance side, and a user movement passage at the center;
An aquaculture tank that is mounted in a layer on the inner edge of the movable container, equipped with sensors for real-time detection of various environmental factors required for fish farming, and filled with aquaculture water for aquarium fish farming;
A blower installed inside the mobile container to supply external air to fish in the aquaculture tank, an oxygen generator for generating oxygen supplied to the aquaculture tank, and a cooling/heater for controlling the temperature inside the mobile container A machine room equipped with;
In the mobile container type smart farm having a; a control room for checking and managing environmental factors for each culture tank by comparing the measured data values transmitted from the sensors installed in the culture tank with a predetermined data value:
A side bottom plate inside the movable container in which the aquaculture tank is mounted and a central bottom plate forming the user movement passage are formed detachably,
A storage tank formed under the central bottom plate and storing water for fish farming supplied to the aquaculture tank;
A pump for supplying the water stored in the storage tank to the culture tank through a water supply pipe, and is supplied to the culture tank from the storage tank and connected to the culture tank to filter pollutants of the culture water during the breeding process, and mounted under the bottom plate. Filtration filter;
A lighting lamp installed at an arbitrary position above the culture tank to irradiate light to the culture tank;
It is formed at the boundary between the side bottom plate and the center bottom plate, for moving dirt flowing from the culture tank to the side bottom plate and the center bottom plate and flowing through the drain hole on the upper surface to a septic tank formed at the rear of the container A portable container-type smart farm comprising: a drain trench. The method of claim 1,
A solar power generation unit installed on the roof of the mobile container and configured to generate electricity by condensing sunlight,
It is installed on the roof of the mobile container, a mobile container-type smart farm, characterized in that any one of the wind power generation unit for generating electricity using the rotational force by the wind is used. delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
The above aquaculture tank
A water temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of aquaculture water in the aquaculture tank,
A dissolved oxygen measurement sensor for measuring the amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) generated by an oxygen generator installed in the machine room and supplied to the aquaculture tank,
Ph measurement sensor for measuring the Ph of the aquaculture tank,
And a salinity measurement sensor for measuring the salinity of the aquaculture tank,
The container is provided with a temperature sensor for measuring the internal temperature,
The control room is
When the measured data value for the environmental factor of the aquaculture tank detected by the water temperature sensor, the dissolved oxygen sensor, the pH sensor, and the salinity sensor is smaller or larger than a predetermined value, and the container measured by the temperature sensor When the internal temperature is higher or lower than a predetermined temperature, a control unit that processes a warning message to be transmitted to the registered user's mobile communication terminal; a portable container type smart farm, characterized in that it further comprises.

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