KR102136249B1 - Forming method for eco-block - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a formation method of forming an eco-friendly ecological block installed in the ocean to create a habitat environment for marine life, including a block manufacturing step for manufacturing a concrete block, including glucose, nitric acid and phosphorus on the surface of the concrete block A first layer forming step of forming a first layer using a first composition, a second layer forming step of forming a second layer using a second composition containing fermentation material and agar on the surface of the concrete block, and It may include a spore layer forming step of forming a spore layer using seaweed spores coated on the surface of the concrete block.
According to the present invention, as the surface of the concrete block itself is used as a habitat environment for marine life, it is possible to secure a wide habitat and to form a microbial film smoothly by having sustained release, and to continuously induce attraction and settlement of marine life. Can be.

Description

How to form an eco-friendly eco-block {FORMING METHOD FOR ECO-BLOCK}

The present invention relates to a method for forming an eco-friendly ecological block, which forms an ecological environment of marine and river organisms by treating the surface of a concrete block that can be installed in oceans and rivers, and an eco-friendly ecological block formation method that induces fish activation through growth of organisms It is about.

Artificial reefs or ecological blocks that create a habitat for marine organisms enable aquatic plants such as seaweeds to grow and grow in a short time, and provide habitat for fish to promote fish growth. In general, artificial reefs are used to form a habitat environment where fish or fish grow in the internal space as the current flows through the hole because the exoskeleton has a square or rectangular parallelepiped shape.

Artificial reefs or ecological blocks having such vegetation functions generally induce vegetation such as seaweeds by attaching or fastening vegetation ropes for vegetation to the surface. However, as the rope and the like are separated and require separate work, environmental pollution may occur.

On the other hand, the concrete block formed of a concrete material is difficult to grow microorganisms, etc. in the properties having alkalinity. Accordingly, an ecological block having improved concrete properties or an ecological block having a microbial film formed on the surface of concrete has been studied.

Republic of Korea Utility Model No. 20-0392281 discloses an eco-friendly concrete block using microorganisms. In the registered utility model, a microbial film is formed by applying microorganisms to which the water-soluble polysaccharide has been added to the entire surface of the concrete block. Although it has the advantage of forming a microbial film on the surface of the concrete block to assist in water purification and growth of marine organisms, it is difficult to attach polysaccharides to the surface of the concrete block, and when applied to the marine environment, polysaccharides and microorganisms on the surface by waves and flowing water There is a problem with this tally. In addition, it is difficult to form a stable microbial film because all of the polysaccharides are consumed before the microbial film is formed on the surface of the concrete block.

In addition, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1029325 discloses an environment-friendly porous vegetation concrete composition. In the registered patent, to improve the strong alkalinity of concrete, it is easy to drain plants to the surface of the concrete structure through concrete blocks composed of vegetable foaming agent, general cement, water, alkali cation adsorbent, and plant growth accelerator to facilitate plant growth. It has a feature to make. However, the registered patent has a problem in that it is difficult to continuously provide nutrients for settlement and growth of organisms, and work for separate settlement and growth of organisms is required.

In general, when catching marine animals by fishing, fishing agents are used to attract fish. In the case of pickled fish, it is produced through a microbial fermentation process in order to create conditions rich in various amino acids that attract and stimulate fish feed activity. Amino acids can flow along the algae and bring the fish to the point. When fermenting organisms using microorganisms, various components are changed by enzymes produced by microorganisms. In particular, various amino acids are also produced by protease and peptide degrading enzymes. It is required to research and develop a block processing method that has the effect of attracting marine life around the block by utilizing it in the block.

On the other hand, the agar extracted by heating the woodpecker is a polysaccharide formed by mixing two polysaccharides, agarose and agaropectin, which melt at about 85°C or higher, solidify at about 40°C or lower, and boil the solution of boiled woodfish. It solidifies and freezes or melts to form repeatedly. The coagulated agar has a gel shape and a large number of fine holes are formed by entanglement of polymer polysaccharides. The agar itself is a nutrient component of microorganisms, and is also used as a growth medium in which microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi are cultured.

(Document 0001) Republic of Korea Utility Model No. 20-0392281 (Registration Date: 2005.08.19.) (Document 0002) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1029325 (Registration date: 2011.04.07.) (Document 0003) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1721247 (Registration date: 2017.03.23.)

The object of the present invention, invented in view of the above, is to provide an eco-friendly ecological block forming method that facilitates settlement and growth of marine or river organisms by treating a concrete surface.

The method for forming an eco-friendly ecological block according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a first layer forming step and a concrete block forming a first layer using a first composition containing glucose, nitric acid, phosphorus, etc. on the surface of the concrete block. And a second layer forming step of forming a second layer using a second composition including fermentation material and agar on the surface.

Also, the first composition used in the first layer formation step may be in an encapsulated state.

In addition, the second layer forming step, the second composition forming process of mixing the fermentation material and agar to form the second composition and the second composition attaching process of forming the second layer by attaching the second composition to the surface of the concrete block Including, the second composition forming process, 100 ℃ or less 40 ℃ or more to mix the agar and fermentation material, it can be hardened at 40 ℃ or less.

In addition, the fermentation material mixed in the second composition forming process may be in an encapsulated state.

In addition, the second layer forming step may further include a fermentation material formation process for forming a fermentation material by fermenting the organism with microorganisms.

In addition, further comprising a block manufacturing step for producing a concrete block, the block manufacturing step, mortar manufacturing process for producing a mortar mixture containing oyster shell and amino acids, mortar manufacturing process to form a mortar mixture prepared by pouring the mortar It includes an internal filling process for pouring concrete into the formwork manufacturing process and the formwork produced in the formwork manufacturing process, and the concrete block manufactured in the block manufacturing step can form a form.

In addition, it further comprises a block manufacturing step for producing a concrete block, the block manufacturing step, mortar manufacturing process for producing a mortar mixture containing oyster shells and amino acids and mortar mixture prepared in the mortar manufacturing process is a concrete structure previously produced It may include a mortar attaching process to attach to the outside.

In addition, a spore layer forming step of forming a spore layer using seaweed spores on the surface of the concrete block may be further included.

In addition, the spore layer forming step may include a spore coating process of coating the surface of seaweed spores using an aqueous polysaccharide solution and a spore adhesion process of attaching the seaweed spores coated in the spore coating process to the surface of the concrete block.

In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the first composition containing glucose, nitric acid and phosphorus and the second composition containing fermentation material and agar are mixed to form a third composition, and mixed in the mixing step A third layer forming step of forming a third layer on the surface of the concrete block using the third composition may be included.

In addition, the mixing step may form a third composition by mixing the first composition and the second composition at a temperature of 40°C or less at 100°C or less, and solidifying it at a temperature of 40°C or less.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is easy to settle and grow marine organisms, and since the first composition or fermentation material that can become nutrients of marine organisms has sustained release by agar and is released into the water, it functions as a long-term ecological block. It can be performed and sufficient time can be secured before the microbial membrane is settled.

In addition, existing concrete blocks can be improved and marine plants can be settled on the surface of concrete blocks, which is more effective for the function of ecological blocks.

1 is a flow chart showing a method of forming an eco-friendly ecological block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a flowchart illustrating a second layer forming step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a block manufacturing step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a block manufacturing step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flow chart showing a spore layer forming step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of forming an eco-friendly ecological block according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, when it is determined that detailed descriptions of related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

Embodiments according to the concept of the present invention can be applied to various changes and may have various forms, and thus, specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the present specification or application. However, this is not intended to limit the embodiment according to the concept of the present invention to a specific disclosure form, and it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

The terms used herein are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this specification, the "inclusive" or "gajida" and the terms are staking the features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, parts or geotyiji to be a combination thereof specify the presence, of one or more other features, integers It should be understood that it does not preclude the existence or addition possibility of steps, actions, components, parts or combinations thereof.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a flow chart showing a method of forming an eco-friendly ecological block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 1, the method of forming an eco-friendly eco-block according to an embodiment of the present invention is a first layer forming a first layer using a first composition containing glucose, nitric acid, phosphorus, etc. on the surface of the concrete block It includes a step (S200) and a second layer forming step (S300) of forming a second layer using a second composition containing fermentation material and agar on the surface of the concrete block. In addition, the method for forming an eco-friendly eco-block of the present invention may further include a block manufacturing step (S100) and a spore layer forming step (S400).

The first layer forming step (S200) of the present invention is a step of attaching, coating, or adding a preferred additive such as waterweed and fish to the surface of the concrete block, the first composition used in the first layer forming step (S200) Contains glucose, nitric acid, phosphorus, and the like. The first composition creates a settlement for aquatic plants and supplies nutrients such as fish. The first composition may have acidic properties to neutralize the alkali properties of concrete on the surface of the concrete block.

In the present invention, the first composition used in the first layer forming step (S200) may be in an encapsulated state. The encapsulated state is to form a film on the surface of the first composition, and the encapsulated first composition is released into the water at a low speed from the surface of the concrete block to continuously supply nutrients for a period of time during which plants or microorganisms are settled. It is effective. Various types and methods may be applied to the encapsulation.

In the present invention, the shape of the first composition may vary, and in one embodiment, the first layer forming step (S200) may be performed by coating the first composition on the surface of the concrete block. In this case, the form of the first composition may be applied to the surface of the concrete block in a liquid phase.

In addition, the first composition may be a solid form such as mortar, and the first layer forming step (S200) may be performed by attaching the first composition to the surface of the concrete block. For example, a mortar is formed by mixing cement, aggregate, water, etc. in the first composition, and in the first layer formation step (S200), the mortar containing the first composition is shot concrete (SHOTCRETE) or self-filling concrete. (SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE).

In another embodiment of the present invention, the first layer forming step (S200) may be performed by forming a groove on the surface of the concrete block and inserting the first composition into the groove.

In addition, the first composition may be in the form of a sheet in a plate shape, and may be attached to the surface of the concrete block to form the first layer. The first layer forming step (S200) may be performed on land or underwater, and in addition to the above-described examples, the first composition may be added to the surface of the concrete block in various ways to form the first layer.

2 is a flowchart illustrating a second layer forming step (S300) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The second layer forming step (S300) of the present invention is to attach, coat or add a second composition to the surface of the concrete block, wherein the second composition includes fermentation material and agar.

Specifically, in the second layer forming step, a second composition forming step (S320) of mixing the fermentation material and agar to form the second composition and the second composition is attached to the surface of the concrete block to form a second layer. It may include a second composition attaching step (S330) to form a. In addition, the second layer forming step (S300), may further include a fermentation material forming step (S310) to form the fermentation material by fermenting the organism with microorganisms.

The fermentation material forming process (S310) is a process of forming a fermentation material by fermenting organisms with microorganisms, and the fermentation material attracts marine organisms such as fish and serves as a supply of nutrients. When adding a specific amino acid to the ecological block, the cost is increased and considering the differences in the preferred amino acid for each organism, the present invention uses fermented organisms as microorganisms to finely decompose proteins contained in organisms into amino acids, thereby reducing the material cost. It has the advantage of being reduced and capable of generating various amino acids.

The organisms used in the fermentation material may be various, and the microorganisms are preferably using Bacillus, yeast, or EM (useful microorganism group) rich in protease.

The agar used in the second composition forming step (S320) is a polysaccharide extracted by heating a woodfish, and in the present invention, the fermentation material and agar are mixed to form the first composition. The fermentation material mixed in the second composition forming process (S320) may be mixed with agar in order to expose it to the ocean for a long time. The second composition in which the fermentation substance and agar are mixed may be independently installed in the structure.

Herein, the second composition forming step (S320) may be performed by mixing the agar and fermented material at a temperature of 40°C or higher at 100°C or lower, and hardening it at 40°C or lower. The temperature is determined in consideration of the melting temperature and the freezing temperature of the agar and may vary according to the mixing ratio of the fermentation material and the agar. In addition, the mixing temperature of the agar and fermentation material may be determined in consideration of denaturation of the protein or amino acid of the fermentation material. In addition, the concentration of the agar may have a volume or mass range of 1 to 3%.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the fermentation material mixed in the second composition forming process (S320) may be in an encapsulated state. The encapsulation state is as described above, and the encapsulation can be used in various materials and various methods.

The second composition attaching process (S330) may vary depending on the shape of the second composition. For example, the second composition may have a form of mortar, liquid, or sheet, and accordingly, the second composition attaching process (S330) may include the first composition in the first layer forming step (S200). The second layer can be formed by various methods, such as an example of applying on the surface of a block. For example, the second composition is a solid material having a predetermined thickness, and may be attached or coated on the outside of the concrete block. In addition, the second layer forming step (S300) may be performed underwater or on land, and various methods exemplified in the first layer forming step (S200) may be applied.

In the present invention, the first layer forming step (S200) and the second layer forming step (S300) in the present invention by environmentally improving the surface of the concrete block serves as an attraction and settlement of marine organisms such as fish, and at the same time, the first composition or Since the second composition has a sustained release property, it is possible to secure sufficient time for the microorganisms to form a biofilm on the surface of the concrete block and to continuously create a habitat environment for marine life.

3 is a flowchart showing a block manufacturing step (S100) according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a block manufacturing step (S100) according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 3, in one embodiment of the present invention may further include a block manufacturing step (S100) for manufacturing the concrete block. In the block manufacturing step (S100), a mortar manufacturing process (S110) for manufacturing a mortar mixture containing oyster shell and amino acids, and a mold manufacturing process for manufacturing a mold by pouring the mortar mixture prepared in the mortar manufacturing process (S110) ( S120) and an internal filling process (S130) for pouring concrete into the formwork produced in the formwork manufacturing process (S120), the concrete block produced in the block manufacturing step (S100) can form the form. .

Specifically, the mortar mixture prepared in the mortar manufacturing process (S110) includes shells (oyster shells) of oysters, which are marine organisms, wherein the shell shells have a weight ratio of calcium carbonate (CaCO ₃ ) of 86%, such as washing and grinding. After, it is used as a substitute for cement or as a substitute for fine aggregate or coarse aggregate. The mortar mixture containing the oyster shell has a resource saving effect using the oyster shell disposed of as waste. In addition, the mortar mixture may contain amino acids, and the amino acids may be encapsulated.

The formwork manufacturing process (S120) is a process of manufacturing a formwork using the mortar mixture, and the formwork can form an exoskeleton or appearance of the concrete block.

The curing of the formwork in the formwork manufacturing process (S120) may vary depending on the type and capacity of the amino acid, oyster shell and other additives added to the mortar mixture.

The internal filling process (S130) is a process of pouring concrete into the inside of the formwork produced in the formwork manufacturing process (S120), and the concrete block is integrated while the formwork and internal concrete are integrated by the internal filling process (S130). Make up. The type of concrete used in the internal filling process (S130) may vary, but it is preferable that the formwork and the adhesion or bonding strength are excellent. To this end, a plurality of irregularities may be formed on the inner surface of the formwork. A plurality of grooves may be formed on the surface of the concrete block produced by the formwork by forming a plurality of irregularities on the inner surface of the formwork.

In the present invention, by making the form of the concrete block through the block manufacturing process to reduce the strong alkalinity of the concrete in the exoskeleton of the concrete block and through the amino acids and oyster shells contained in the form, marine organisms can be more easily settled and grown. You can create an environment.

Referring to FIG. 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, in the block manufacturing step (S100), a mortar manufacturing process (S110) and a mortar manufacturing process (S110) for preparing a mortar mixture containing oyster shell and amino acid are prepared. It may include a mortar attachment step (S140) for attaching the old mortar mixture to the outside of the pre-made concrete structure. In this case, the mortar manufacturing process (S110) is the same as the above-described example.

The mortar attachment step (S140) is a process of attaching the mortar mixture containing the oyster shell and the amino acid to the outer surface of a pre-made concrete structure using a shotcrete method, etc., the present invention has been completed in the present invention by the above method. By attaching the mortar mixture to the outer surface of a sofa block or artificial reef, it is possible to reduce the material cost and create a habitat environment for marine life.

5 is a flow chart showing a spore layer forming step (S400) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, in the present invention, a spore layer forming step (S400) of forming a spore layer using seaweed spores on the surface of the concrete block may be further included.

Through the first layer forming step (S200) and the second layer forming step (S300), the surface of the concrete block continuously supplies nutrients for attracting and fixing fish, etc., while agar, glucose, amino acids, nitrogen, Microorganisms can attach and grow through nutrients such as phosphorus to form biofilms. During the time that the biofilm is formed, nutrients are continuously supplied through encapsulation of the second composition and the fermentation material or the first composition. The spore layer forming step (S400) of the present invention facilitates the smooth settling and growth of seaweed and facilitates the function of the ecological block by forming a spore layer on the outer surface of the concrete block on which the biofilm is formed.

In the spore layer forming step (S400), a seaweed spore coated in the spore coating process (S410) and the spore coating process (S410) for coating the surface of the seaweed spore using a polysaccharide aqueous solution is attached to the surface of the concrete block. It may include a spore attaching process (S420).

The spore coating process (S410) may mean a process of removing water through drying after immersing and mixing spores in an aqueous polysaccharide solution. Through the above process, the polysaccharide of the aqueous solution of the polysaccharide surrounds the surface of the seaweed spores, and the polysaccharide serves as a nutrient supply for the seaweed spores while facilitating the settlement of the seaweed spores on the surface of the concrete.

The spore attaching process (S420) is a process of attaching the coated seaweed spores to the surface of the concrete block by a method such as coating and coating, and the coated seaweed spores can be attached to the second composition or microbial membrane. .

In the present invention including the above-described spore layer forming step (S400), it is easier to transplant or settle the seaweed, and at the same time, the seaweed can settle on the surface of the concrete block to secure a habitat for marine life and to secure a wide range of ecological blocks. Can maximize the effect.

6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of forming an eco-friendly ecological block according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, in another embodiment of the present invention, the method for forming an eco-friendly ecological block is a mixture of a first composition containing glucose, nitric acid and phosphorus, and a second composition including fermentation material and agar to prepare a third composition. It may include a mixing step (S500) to form and a third layer forming step (S600) to form a third layer on the surface of the concrete block using the third composition mixed in the mixing step (S500).

The third composition is a mixture of the first composition and the second composition under a certain time and conditions, and in the mixing step (S500), the first composition and the second composition are mixed at a temperature of 40° C. or higher, 100° C. or less, This can be performed by a method of hardening at a temperature of 40°C or less. Accordingly, the third layer forming step (S600) may be attached or applied to the surface of the concrete block as a single layer.

Using the above method, it is possible to simplify the processing of the concrete surface and shorten the working time. In the method for forming an eco-friendly ecological block according to the present invention using the mixing step (S500) and the third layer forming step (S600), the above-described block manufacturing step (S100) or spore layer forming step (S400) may be additionally applied.

The first layer, the second layer, and the third layer do not indicate an order, and do not mean that the first to third layers are all included in the present invention.

As described above, the ecological block formed according to the present invention can use the surface of the concrete block as a habitat environment for marine life when compared to inducing the growth of seaweeds by combining ropes or the like with the existing composition, the first composition or the second. The formation time of the microbial film (biofilm) can be sufficiently ensured by the sustained release of the fermented substance or the like contained in the composition. In addition, even if used for a long time, there is an effect of continuously supplying nutrients for attraction and settlement of fish and marine life.

S100: Block manufacturing step
S110: Mortar manufacturing process S120: Formwork manufacturing process
S130: Internal charging process S140: Mortar adhesion process
S200: first layer formation step
S300: 2nd layer formation step
S310: Fermentation material formation process S320: Second composition formation process
S330: Second composition adhesion process
S400: spore layer formation step
S410: spore coating process S420: spore adhesion process
S500: Mixing step
S600: 3rd layer formation step

Claims (11)

Mortar manufacturing process for producing a mortar mixture containing oyster shell and amino acids;
A mold manufacturing process in which a plurality of irregularities are formed inside the mortar mixture and a groove is formed on the surface;
A concrete block manufacturing process of pouring concrete into the formwork to produce a concrete block formed by integrating the formwork and the poured concrete;
A first layer forming process of inserting an encapsulated first composition containing glucose, nitric acid and phosphorus into a groove formed on the surface of the formwork to form a first layer; And
A second layer forming process of forming a second layer by attaching a second composition formed of a solid material having a certain thickness, including fermentation material and agar, to the surface of the formwork.
delete According to claim 1,
The second composition,
A method of forming an eco-friendly ecological block, characterized in that the agar and fermented material are mixed at 40°C or higher at 100°C or lower and solidified at 40°C or lower.
According to claim 3,
The method of forming an eco-friendly ecological block, characterized in that the fermentation material is in an encapsulated state.
delete delete delete According to claim 1,
Ecological block forming method characterized in that it further comprises; a spore layer forming step of forming a spore layer using seaweed spores on the surface of the second layer.
The method of claim 8,
The spore layer forming step,
A spore coating process of coating the surface of the seaweed spores using an aqueous polysaccharide solution; And
A method of forming an eco-friendly ecological block, comprising: a spore attaching step of attaching seaweed spores coated in the spore coating process to the surface of the second layer. delete delete

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