KR102134881B1 - Apparatus for processing infectious waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for processing infectious waste generated from a hospital. Specifically, according to the present invention, the apparatus for processing infectious waste comprises: a feeding roll supplying adhesive tape for sealing the infectious waste; a moving roll moving the adhesive tape sealing the infectious waste; a cutting means cutting the sealed adhesive tape; an auxiliary cutting means cutting the sealed adhesive tape which is not cut by the cutting means; and a guide plate guiding the sealed adhesive tape moved from the moving roll. Accordingly, the infectious waste is automatically processed, such that bad odor caused by the infectious waste is not generated, thereby forming a pleasant environment. Moreover, contact with the infectious waste is blocked during a sealing or transfer process of the infectious waste, thereby increasing safety. Moreover, the infectious waste is efficiently cut by the guide plate.

Description

Infectious waste treatment device {APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING INFECTIOUS WASTE}

The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus for infectious wastes generated in hospitals, in particular, a supply roller for supplying an adhesive tape for sealing infectious waste, a moving roller for moving the adhesive tape for sealing the infectious waste, and the sealed adhesive Consists of a cutting means for cutting the tape, an auxiliary cutting means for cutting the sealed adhesive tape that has not been cut by the cutting means, and a guide plate for guiding the sealed adhesive tape moved in the moving roller to automatically seal infectious waste. The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating infectious wastes in which cutting of infectious wastes is efficiently performed.

In general, there are many patients in hospitals and clinics, and wastes such as syringes, needles, Ringer hoses, bandages, gauze, and surgical gloves that are left and used are generated.

Moreover, in recent years, due to the development of medical care, large hospitals and social phenomena in which aging is accelerating, the number of nursing hospitals that can comfortably support the elderly is rapidly increasing. And other temporary objects are rapidly increasing.

Unlike general wastes, these wastes are infectious wastes that have a bad odor and are contaminated with various bacteria, and are therefore concerned about secondary infection.

These wastes are not good for aesthetics, have a bad odor, and are infectious wastes that are contaminated with various bacteria and are concerned about secondary infection, so hospitals are cautious about collecting and disposing them, and related laws and regulations are gradually strengthening. Accordingly, the hospital is suffering from the problem of the collection and disposal of this infectious waste.

Therefore, in the related art, pollutants have been removed or treated using a high-temperature sterilization device that separately treats contaminants by treating the wastes with high-temperature dissolving devices or wastes. There was a drawback that pollutes the internal environment and adversely affects patients, and when sterilizing a product that does not dissolve, an additional high-temperature sterilizer must be provided separately from the dissolving device.

To compensate for these shortcomings, the utility model registration No. 20-0183562 has been developed, and the utility model registration No. 20-0183562 consists of an outer container, an inner corrugated cardboard box, and a plastic bag so that infectious medical waste can be directly packaged. It is done.

However, the registered utility model No. 20-0183562 is designed to be packaged directly by the worker, so that the infectious waste may be released or flowed in the process of sealing or transporting the infectious waste, and contact with the infectious waste may be made, so that safe treatment is also possible. There has been a disadvantage that is not achieved.

In order to compensate for these shortcomings, the applicant has developed Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1725740, and the present invention complements the disadvantages of the Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1725740.

The object of the present invention, devised to solve the above problems, is a supply roller for supplying an adhesive tape for sealing infectious waste, a moving roller for moving the adhesive tape for sealing the infectious waste, and the sealed adhesive tape. Consists of a cutting means for cutting, an auxiliary cutting means for cutting the sealed adhesive tape that has not been cut by the cutting means, and a guide plate for guiding the sealed adhesive tape that is moved in the moving roller. In addition to creating a pleasant environment with no odor caused by the waste, contact with the infectious waste is blocked during the sealing or transportation process of the infectious waste to improve safety, and the guide plate can be used to efficiently cut the infectious waste. It is to provide a processing apparatus.

In addition, protrusions are formed at both ends of the guide body to form a first catching groove, a plurality of second catching grooves are formed in the vertical direction of the body wall surface, and an elastic body and a catch are respectively integrally formed at the second catching groove. By adjusting the installation height of the guide body, it is possible to minimize the loss of the adhesive tape by controlling the area where the adhesive tape is cut according to the size of the infectious waste, and it is possible to respond according to the type of the infectious waste. There is a purpose.

The above object is achieved by the following configuration provided in the present invention.

The present invention, the upper body is in the form of an open body, the main body is formed on each side of the guide body; It is provided on the upper portion of the main body, the cover is formed with an inlet to which infectious waste is introduced into the center; A supply roller which is wound around each of the upper sides of the main body to supply adhesive tape to the inside of the main body, and attaches and seals the infectious waste introduced through the cover between the adhesive tapes supplied to both sides; A moving roller installed on both lower sides of the supply roller to move the adhesive tape supplied from the supply roller and the infectious waste sealed to the adhesive tape downward; A support plate provided inside the main body and having rollers mounted on both sides of the guide body and movable on the guide body, and a rack gear receiving power from the second power means and the second power means to one side of the support plate, and A pinion gear for moving the support plate by driving the rack gear to one side of the rack gear, and a plurality of connecting gears transmitting power of the rack gear to the other side of the rack gear in which the pinion gear is provided, and receiving power of the connecting gear A driven gear, a cutter gear connected to the driven gear, and a circular cutting blade axially connected to the cutter gear and rotated due to power received from the cutter gear, and a first shaft connected to the upper and lower sides of the driven gear, respectively Containing; a cutting means for cutting an adhesive tape sealed with infectious waste guided by a moving roller from the lower side of the body, including a drawing gear and a second drawing gear receiving power from the first drawing gear; As the first sensing means is provided, when the first sensing means is detected that the infectious waste is settled with the adhesive tape between the supply rollers, the controller is configured to drive the first power means, and the second sensing means is inside the body. When the means is provided and the second sensing means is detected that the sealed infectious waste is moved down through the moving roller, the control unit is configured to drive the second power means to operate the cutting means, and the supporting plate of the cutting means is provided. A limit switch is installed at the inner end of the body to be moved, and an auxiliary cutting means is provided below the cutting means to detect that the infectious waste sealed through the second sensing means is moved down through the moving roller, and then to the limit switch. When the operation of the cutting means is not detected, the control unit is configured to drive the auxiliary cutting means, and the auxiliary cutting means includes a plurality of operating rails extending in a direction to cut the adhesive tape sealed with infectious waste inside the body, An operating plate configured to receive the working rail and moveable on the working rail, and is connected to a lower portion of the working plate to perform caterpillar movement by a third power means to seal the working plate with infectious waste on the working rail. An operating means consisting of a chain or a belt to move the adhesive tape in the direction of cutting, an operating cylinder installed on the operating plate, and a lower portion connected to the rod of the operating cylinder to be seated to be moved forward or backward due to the operation of the operating cylinder. It is composed of a plate and a heater rod that applies heat to cut the adhesive tape on which the infectious waste is sealed on the seating plate, and it is detected that the infectious waste sealed through the second sensing means is moved down through the moving roller. After the limit switch, when the operation of the cutting means is not detected, in the control device for treating infectious waste, characterized in that the control unit is configured to drive the third power means and the operation cylinder, the drive of the cutting means is started, cutting A fixed plate which is grounded and fixed by a bolt to the upper body provided with the first and second inlet gears of the means, and a plate that is extended so that both sides are spaced apart in the inner direction of the body of the fixed plate and is inclined to widen the separation distance between the spaced upper sides. Consisting of a through plate in the form, a guide plate is formed to guide sealed infectious wastes that are moved downward through the moving roller to the first and second inlet gears of the cutting means, and a support plate is formed on a part of the lower body of the guide plate, A third detecting means configured to detect the sealed infectious waste passing through the pass plate of the guide plate is formed on the base plate, and the control unit detects that the infectious waste sealed through the second detecting means is moved down through the moving roller. When the sealed infectious waste that passes through the pass plate of the guide plate is detected through the third detecting means, the second power means is driven to operate the cutting means, and the operating gears are respectively provided on both sides of the moving roller. It is provided to be engaged with each other, and the first power means and the first power means are connected to the inside of the main body, and a driving gear that meshes with any one of the operating gears of the moving rollers provided on both sides is configured. When the first power means is driven, the driving gear is rotated, and the rotating power of the driving gear is transmitted to the operating gear to rotate the moving roller in opposite directions to the adhesive tape and adhesive tape supplied from the supply roller. It provides an apparatus for treating infectious waste, characterized in that it is configured to move the sealed infectious waste to the bottom of the transfer roller.

delete

Here, the protrusions are formed at both ends of the guide body, the first engaging grooves are respectively formed at the protrusions, and rails that enable the protrusions formed on the guide bodies to move in the vertical direction of the body wall adjacent to both ends of the guide body are movable. An additional portion is formed, and a plurality of second engaging grooves are formed at intervals in a vertical line to coincide with the first engaging groove when the protrusion is moved, and the second engaging groove is formed of an elastic body and an elastic body having elastic force. It is made of a metal material on the upper side, and is characterized in that the locking holes, which are in the form of tapping on both sides, are configured integrally.

According to the present invention as described above, by guiding one side of the sealed infectious waste descending from the moving roller through the guide plate, there is an effect that the cutting of the infectious waste through the cutting means is efficiently made.

In addition, when it is detected that the infectious waste sealed through the second sensing means is moved down through the moving roller, and when the sealed infectious waste passing through the pass plate of the guide plate is detected through the third sensing means, the second power is It is configured to drive the cutting means to operate the cutting means, there is an effect that more precise control is made by operating the cutting means by detecting a double sealed infectious waste through the second and third sensing means.

In addition, protrusions are formed at both ends of the guide body to form a first catching groove, a plurality of second catching grooves are formed in a vertical direction of the body wall surface, and an elastic body and a catch are respectively integrally formed at the second catching groove. Since the installation height of the guide body is adjustable, the area where the adhesive tape is cut is adjusted according to the size of the infectious waste to minimize the loss of the adhesive tape, and it is possible to respond according to the type of infectious waste, thereby improving convenience in use. It works.

1, 2, and 3 are exemplary views showing a preferred form of an apparatus for treating infectious waste according to the present invention.
4 is a side view showing a preferred form of an apparatus for treating infectious waste according to the present invention.
5, 6, and 7 are exemplary views showing a preferred form of the cutting means according to the present invention.
8 and 9 are exemplary views showing a preferred form of the auxiliary cutting means according to the present invention.
10 and 11 are exemplary views showing a preferred form of adjusting the height at which the cutting means according to the present invention is installed.
12 and 13 are exemplary views showing a preferred form of the auxiliary cover and opening and closing means according to the present invention.
14 is an exemplary view showing a preferred form in which the supply roller is provided by the induction groove of the present invention.
15 is an exemplary view showing a preferred form in which a gear portion is formed on the moving roller of the present invention.

The present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 9, the main body 10 is provided with a component, the cover 20 provided on the upper portion of the main body 10, sealing the infectious waste inside the body 10 The supply roller 30 for supplying the adhesive tape, the moving roller 40 for moving the adhesive tape sealed with the infectious waste, the cutting means 50 for cutting the sealed adhesive tape, and cutting in the cutting means 50 It is composed of auxiliary cutting means (90) for cutting the unsealed adhesive tape.

The main body 10 is formed of a housing with an open top, and is provided with components described below, and a separate wheel and a hand gripping handle may be formed to facilitate movement to the bottom surface.

The cover 20 is provided on the upper portion of the main body 10, and an inlet portion 21 is formed to be opened so that infectious waste is introduced into the center, and the inlet portion 21 has an open outer side where infectious waste body ( 10) It is made in the form of a hopper so as not to escape outside.

The supply roller 30 is wound with adhesive tapes on both sides of the upper portion inside the main body 10 to supply adhesive tapes inside the main body 10, and is drawn through the cover 20 between the adhesive tapes supplied to both sides. It is configured to attach and seal infectious waste.

A guide rod 31 is formed on the side of the supply roller 30 to adjust the tension of the adhesive tape so that the adhesive tape is always supplied in an unfolded state.

On the other hand, in order to easily install the supply roller 30 inside the main body 10, as shown in FIG. 14, the main body 10 is partially extended from the center to the bottom and extends opposite to both sides extending downward. The guide groove h is formed, and the axis of the supply roller 30 is configured to be moved within the body 10 according to the shape of the guide groove h.

The moving rollers 40 are installed on both sides of the lower side of the feed roller 30 and rotated so that the moving rollers 40 installed on both sides face each other, and the infectivity sealed to the adhesive tape and the adhesive tape supplied from the supply roller 30 It is configured to move the waste to the bottom.

At this time, the moving roller 40 may be provided with a cylindrical sponge having an elastic force on the outer surface.

That is, the adhesive tape of the supply roller 30 is always drawn in a mutually adhered state between the moving rollers 40 so that the infectious wastes are settled on the moving rollers 40 through the lead-in portion 21, and then the moving rollers 40 ) Is rotated so that the infectious waste sealed by the adhesive tape is moved to the lower portion of the moving roller 40 together with the adhesive tape.

The cutting means 50 is configured to cut the adhesive tape sealed with the infectious waste guided by the moving roller 40 under the main body 10.

Therefore, when the supply roller 30 and the moving roller 40 are moved to the lower side inside the main body 10 in a state in which the infectious waste is automatically sealed, the adhesive tape is cut and processed by the cutting means 50, so that it is infectious. It creates a pleasant environment without odor caused by waste, and also implements automation of sealing and cutting processes of infectious waste, preventing contact with infectious waste during sealing or transportation of infectious waste, improving safety, and improving workforce. This minimizes maintenance costs and minimizes maintenance costs.

On the other hand, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the operating gears 41 are installed to be engaged with each other on both sides of the moving roller 40, respectively.

In addition, it is connected to the first power means 60 and the first power means 60 into the main body 10 and also operates any one of the operation gears 41 of the moving rollers 40 provided on both sides. A drive gear 61 engaged with the gear 41 is configured.

Accordingly, when the first power means 60 is driven, the driving gear 61 is rotated, and the moving power of the driving gear 61 is transmitted to the working gear 41 so that the moving rollers 40 face each other. It is configured to rotate and rotate the adhesive tape supplied from the supply roller 30 and the infectious waste sealed in the adhesive tape to the lower portion of the transfer roller 40.

Here, guide bodies 13 to which cutting means can be moved are formed on both sides of the main body 10, respectively.

And, the cutting means 50 is provided in the main body as shown in Figures 5, 6, 7 and seated on the guide body 13 on both sides, the guide body 13 is provided with a movable roller 51r, respectively The supporting plate 51 is configured to be included.

In addition, the rack gear 53 to one side of the rack gear 53 together with the rack gear 53 receiving power from the second power means 52 and the second power means 52 to one side of the support plate 51 ) Is configured to include a pinion gear 54 to move the support plate by driving.

In addition, a plurality of connecting gears 55 for transmitting the power of the rack gear 53 to the other side of the rack gear 53 provided with the pinion gear 54 and the driven receiving the power of the connecting gear 55 Gear 56 is included and configured.

In addition, a cutting gear 57 connected to the driven gear 56 and a circular cutting blade 58 which is axially connected to the cutting gear 57 and rotates due to power received from the cutting gear 57 are included. It is composed.

In addition, the first and second gears 59a, which are axially connected to the upper and lower sides of the driven gear 56, and the second drawing gear 59b that receives power from the first drawing gear 59a are included. .

That is, in the cutting means 50 made of the above configuration, the rack gear 53 is rotated by the forward and reverse rotation of the second power means 52, so that the support plate 51 is supported by the pinion gear 54. ) It is to move forward or backward from the inside.

At this time, when the support plate 51 is moved by the rack gear 53 and the pinion gear 54, the rollers 51r provided on both sides are rotated on the guide body 13 so that the smooth movement of the support plate 51 is achieved. will be.

In addition, the rotational force of the rack gear 53 transmits the rotational force to the connection gear 55, and the rotational force transmitted to the connection gear 55 is transmitted to the driven gear 56 and the cutting gear 57 to cut the blade 58 By rotating ), the adhesive tape sealed with infectious waste is moved by the moving roller 40.

At this time, the first and second gears 59a which are axially connected to the upper and lower sides of the driven gear 56 and the second drawing gear 59b that receives power from the first drawing gear 59a are sealed with infectious waste. By inserting the adhesive tape, the cutting blade 58 is smoothly cut.

Therefore, since the cutting means 50 simultaneously drives the cutting plate 58 and the movement of the support plate 51 for cutting the adhesive tape with the infectious waste sealed through the second power means 52, a compact structure is obtained. By implementing, it has the effect of minimizing the production cost and installation space.

On the other hand, when the first sensing means 70 is provided on the inside of the main body 10 and the first sensing means 70 is sensed that the infectious waste is settled with the adhesive tape between the supply rollers 30, the control unit (not shown) City) is configured to drive the first power means (60).

In addition, when the second sensing means 80 is provided inside the main body 10 to allow the second sensing means 80 to detect that the sealed infectious waste is moved down through the moving roller 40, the control unit (not shown) City) is configured to drive the second power means 52 to operate the cutting means 50.

Here, the first power means 60 is made of a servo motor capable of regulating the rotational speed and configured to set the moving length of the adhesive tape sealed with infectious waste.

Then, a limit switch (not shown) is installed at the inner end of the main body 10 to which the support plate 51 of the cutting means 50 is moved.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, an infectious waste sealed through the second sensing means 80 is provided with an auxiliary cutting means 90 to the lower side of the cutting means 50 through the moving roller 40. When the movement of the cutting means 50 is not sensed by the limit switch (not shown) after the movement is detected, the control unit (not shown) causes the auxiliary cutting means 90 to be driven.

Accordingly, even if the cutting means 50 is not driven, the auxiliary cutting means 90 can perform the role of the cutting means 50 to more stably implement the automation of infectious waste.

Here, the auxiliary cutting means (90) accommodates a plurality of working rails (91) and the working rails (91) extending in the direction of cutting the adhesive tape with the infectious waste sealed inside the body (10) and the working rail (91) 91) is configured to include an operation plate 92 that is configured to be movable on.

In addition, the auxiliary cutting means (90) is connected to the lower portion of the operation plate (92) to perform caterpillar motion by the third power means (93), so that the infectious waste on the operation plate (92) on the operation rail (91) It comprises a working means 94 consisting of a chain or a belt to move the sealed adhesive tape in the cutting direction.

In addition, the auxiliary cutting means 90 is connected to the lower portion of the operation cylinder 95 and the rod of the operation cylinder 95 is installed on the operation plate 92 is moved forward and backward due to the operation of the operation cylinder 95 It comprises a seating plate 96 and a heater rod 97 that applies heat to cut the adhesive tape on which the infectious waste is sealed on the seating plate 96.

That is, after detecting that the infectious waste sealed through the second detecting means 80 is moved down through the moving roller 40, the operation of the cutting means 50 is not detected by the limit switch (not shown). When not, the control unit (not shown) is configured to drive the third power means 93 and the operation cylinder 95.

Here, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the driving of the cutting means 50 starts, and the upper body 10 is provided with the first and second drawing gears 59a and 59b of the cutting means 50. ) Is a grounding plate 101 which is grounded and fixed with a bolt and a passing plate in the form of a plate which is extended so that both sides are spaced apart in the inner direction of the main body 10 of the fixing plate 101 and widens the separation distance between the spaced upper sides. Consisting of (103), a guide plate (100) is configured to guide sealed infectious waste moving down through the moving roller (40) to the first and second drawing gears (59a, 59b) of the cutting means (50). .

That is, one side of the infectious waste sealed through the guide plate 100 is not lowered to the cutting position of the cutting means 50 according to the weight of the infectious waste descending from the existing moving roller 40, but is biased to either side and lowered. By guiding, to cut the infectious waste efficiently through the cutting means (50).

In addition, a support plate 111 is formed on a portion of the lower body 10 of the guide plate 100, and the base plate 111 detects a sealed infectious waste that passes through the pass plate 103 of the guide plate 100. The third detection means 110 is configured.

That is, the control unit detects that the infectious waste sealed through the second detecting means 80 is moved downward through the moving roller 40, and passes through the guide plate 100 through the third detecting means 110. When the sealed infectious waste that passes through the plate 103 is detected, it is configured to operate the second power means 52 to operate the cutting means 50, through the second and third sensing means 80, 110 By detecting the infectious waste sealed in a double, and operating the cutting means (50), it is to achieve a more precise control.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11, protrusions 14 are formed at both ends of the guide body 13, and a first catching groove 15 is formed in the protrusions 14 and guide bodies 13 ) The rail portion 16 is formed to allow the protrusions 14 formed on the guide body 13 to move in the vertical direction of the wall surface of the main body 10 adjacent to both ends.

In addition, a plurality of second catching grooves 17 are formed on the rail part 16 at intervals in a vertical line to coincide with the first catching groove 15 when the protrusion 14 is moved.

In addition, the second locking groove 17 is made of an elastic body 18 having an elastic force and a metal material on the upper portion of the elastic body 18, the locking mechanism 19 in the form of tapping on both sides is integrally formed, respectively. .

In addition, the elastic body 18 is configured to prevent the elastic body 18 from being detached from the second locking groove 17 in the process of action by being fixed to the second locking groove 17 on the opposite side of the locking hole 19. .

That is, when the protrusion 14 formed on the guide body 13 is moved from the rail 16 to adjust the installation height of the cutting means 50 in the main body 10, the moving protrusion 14 is engaged. By pressing (19), the elastic body 18 is elastically compressed so that it can be moved.

When the protrusion 14 moved in the rail part 16 is moved to a desired position to match the first catching groove 15 and the second catching groove 17 in a horizontal line, the first catching groove 15 Due to the space, the elastic body 18 provided in the second catching groove 17 is elastic, so that the locking hole 19 is pulled into the first catching groove 15 so that the roller 51r of the cutting means 50 is drawn in. The sieve 13 is fixed to the second catching groove 17 so that the height of the cutting means 50 installed in the main body 10 can be adjusted.

Therefore, it is possible to minimize the loss of the adhesive tape by controlling the portion where the adhesive tape is cut according to the size of the infectious waste, and it is possible to respond according to the type of the infectious waste, thereby improving convenience in use.

In addition, the engaging hole 19 is made of a triangular shape that taps on both sides, so that the pressing of the engaging hole 19 is easily performed when the protrusion 14 is moved in the rail part 16, but also the smooth movement process is performed. do.

Here, as illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13, the cover 20 further includes a plate-shaped auxiliary cover 22 that opens and closes the upper side of the inlet 21 so as to check the internal state of the main body 10.

In addition, the cover 20 is formed in a stepped shape on the upper outer side of the inlet portion 21 so that the stepped portion 23 is formed so that the outer side of the auxiliary cover 22 is seated, and one side of the auxiliary cover 22 As the rotatable to the stepped part 23 is rotated to open and close the auxiliary cover 22 from the upper side of the inlet part 21, the semi-circular rotation gear body 24 in which gears are formed outward is the auxiliary cover ( 22).

And the opening and closing means for opening and closing the auxiliary cover 22 with the stepped portion 23 is provided.

The opening/closing means includes a driving body (25) that rotates the rotating gear body (24) by engaging the outside of the rotating gear body (24), and an opening/closing motor (26) for transmitting power to the driving body (25). , It is seated on the stepped portion 23, one side is rotatably mounted on the rotating gear body 24, while the rotating gear body 24 is hinged and rotated by the opening/closing motor 26 and the driving body 25, oil is provided therein. This flow is made of an oil damper 27 to prevent the sudden closing of the auxiliary cover 22.

Therefore, while the opening and closing operation of the auxiliary cover 22 is automatically performed by the opening/closing means, the auxiliary cover 22 is prevented from being suddenly closed through the oil damper 27, thereby causing damage and noise to the auxiliary cover 22. It is configured to prevent.

On the other hand, a detection sensor 28 for detecting a user's body or an infectious waste is provided on the upper side of the cover 20, and when the user's body or an infectious waste is detected through the detection sensor 28, an open/close motor 26 Is driven in one direction and is configured to open the auxiliary cover 22, so that the user can conveniently handle the infectious waste by opening the auxiliary cover 22.

In addition, a time for opening the auxiliary cover 22 to the opening and closing motor 26 is set, and when the set time passes, the opening and closing motor 26 is automatically driven in the opposite direction to close the auxiliary cover 22.

Here, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, a barcode recognition means 200 for identifying personal information of the user is provided on the outside of the main body 10.

In addition, a load cell 300 is provided for measuring the weight of the infectious waste sealed to the bottom surface inside the body 10 on which the sealed infectious waste is seated.

A server unit 400 is configured to store user personal information and information on the weight of the sealed infectious waste measured in the load cell 300 through the barcode recognition means 200 and transmit them to a separate communication terminal device 500. do.

The communication terminal device 500 is any one of a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a tablet, a tablet PC, a smartphone, a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader and a remote controller, and thus a wireless communication device through a wireless communication channel. It means any information communication device that can be connected to.

Therefore, it is possible to determine the amount of urine and urine of the user by measuring the infectious waste used by the user identified through the barcode recognition means 200, and storing the contents in the server unit 400 to easily check the user's health status. It is possible to share the user's health state by transmitting it to a separate communication terminal device 500 so that the user's health state can be closely observed.

Here, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the encoder 600 is installed on the axis of the moving roller 40, the encoder 600 measures the number of revolutions of the axis of the moving roller 40 and moves through the moving roller It is configured to determine the replacement timing of the adhesive tape even without observing the inside of the body 10 by calculating or measuring the amount of the adhesive tape sealing the infectious waste.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 15, the gear portion 45 is formed so that the moving rollers 40 in a pair of moving rollers 40 on which the working gear 41 is formed are intermeshed with each other to pull the adhesive tape. Each is formed.

It is preferable that the tooth height of the gear portion 45 is 1 to 25 mm, and the surface to be ground is 35 to 45 mm. This makes it possible to improve the sealing force by properly pressing both sides of the adhesive tape while preventing damage to the adhesive tape in the process of guiding the adhesive tape because the tooth height is too high.

In addition, the pitch surface of the gear portion 45 is formed in the above range to exert an appropriate tensile force on the adhesive tape to smoothly seal the adhesive tape together with the elastic force of the sponge formed on the moving roller 40.

10: main body 13: guide body
14: protrusion 15: first catching groove
16: Rail part 17: Second catching groove
18: elastic body 19: hook
20: cover 21: inlet
22: auxiliary cover 23: stepped
24: rotating gear body 25: driving body
26: opening and closing motor 27: oil damper
28: detection sensor 30: supply roller
40: moving roller 41: operating gear
50: cutting means 51: support plate
51r: roller 52: second power means
53: rack gear 54: pinion gear
55: connecting gear 56: driven gear
57: cutting machine 58: cutting blade
59a: first input gear 59b: second input gear
60: first power means 61: drive gear
70: first detection means 80: second detection means
90: auxiliary cutting means 100: guide plate
101: fixed plate 103: pass plate
110: third detection means 111: support plate
200: barcode recognition means 300: load cell
400: server unit 500: communication terminal device
600: encoder

Claims (7)

The upper body is in the form of an open body, the main body 10 is formed on each side of the guide body 13, respectively; It is provided on the upper portion of the main body 10, the cover 20 is formed with an inlet portion 21 into which infectious waste is introduced into the center; Adhesive tapes are wound on both upper sides of the main body 10 to supply adhesive tapes inside the body 10, and infectious wastes introduced through the cover 20 are attached and sealed between the adhesive tapes supplied to both sides. Supply roller 30 to; A moving roller 40 installed on both lower sides of the supply roller 30 to move the adhesive tape supplied from the supply roller 30 and the infectious waste sealed to the adhesive tape downward; The support plate 51 is provided inside the main body 10 and is mounted on both sides of the guide body 13 and is provided with rollers 51r movable on the guide body 13, and one side of the support plate 51. A rack gear 53 receiving power from the two power means 52 and the second power means 52, and a pinion gear moving the support plate by driving the rack gear 53 to one side of the rack gear 53 ( 54), a plurality of connecting gears 55 for transmitting the power of the rack gear 53 to the other side of the rack gear 53 provided with the pinion gear 54, and the power of the connecting gear 55 A receiving cutting gear 56, a cutting gear 57 connected to the driven gear 56, and a circular cutting blade that is axially connected to the cutting gear 57 and rotates due to power received from the cutting gear 57 (58), the first and second gears (59a) which are axially connected to the upper and lower sides of the driven gear (56) and the second drawing gear (59b) receiving power from the first drawing gear (59a) , Cutting means 50 for cutting the adhesive tape sealed with infectious waste guided by the moving roller 40 from the bottom of the main body 10; includes,
When the first sensing means 70 is provided on the inside of the main body 10 and the first sensing means 70 is sensed that an infectious waste is settled as an adhesive tape between the supply rollers 30, the control unit is first It is configured to drive the power means 60,
When the second detecting means 80 is provided inside the main body 10 to allow the second detecting means 80 to detect that the sealed infectious waste is moved down through the moving roller 40, the second controlling means 80 is sent to the control unit. It is configured to drive the power means 52 to operate the cutting means 50,
A limit switch is installed at the inner end of the main body 10 where the support plate 51 of the cutting means 50 is moved, and an auxiliary cutting means 90 is provided below the cutting means 50 to provide second sensing means ( After detecting that the infectious waste sealed through 80) is moved down through the moving roller 40, the limit switch causes the control unit to turn the auxiliary cutting means 90 when it is not detected that the limit switch is operated. Configured to drive,
The auxiliary cutting means 90 accommodates a plurality of working rails 91 extending in a direction to cut the adhesive tape in which infectious waste is sealed inside the body 10, and the working rail 91 by receiving the working rails 91 ) Is configured to be movable on the operation plate 92, and is connected to the lower portion of the operation plate 92, the caterpillar motion is performed by the third power means 93 to operate the operation plate 92 to operate rail 91 ), the operating means 94 made of a chain or a belt to move the infectious waste in the direction of cutting the sealed adhesive tape, the operating cylinder 95 installed on the operating plate 92, and the operating cylinder 95 ) Is connected to the lower part of the rod, and the heater is heated to cut the adhesive tape on which the infectious waste is sealed on the seating plate 96 and the seating plate 96, which are moved forward and backward due to the operation of the working cylinder 95. It is made of a rod 97, and after detecting that the infectious waste sealed through the second detecting means 80 is moved down through the moving roller 40, the limit switch causes the cutting means 50 to operate. When it is not detected, in the apparatus for treating infectious waste characterized in that the control unit is configured to drive the third power means 93 and the operation cylinder 95,
The fixing plate 101 that is driven by the cutting means 50 is started and is grounded to the upper body 10 provided with the first and second pull-in gears 59a, 59b of the cutting means 50 and fixed with bolts. Consists of a through plate 103 in the form of a plate that is inclined so that both sides of the fixed plate 101 are extended to be spaced apart in the inner direction of the main body 10 and widened at a distance between the upper portions of both sides, through the moving roller 40 The guide plate 100 is configured to guide the sealed infectious waste moving down to the first and second inlet gears 59a and 59b of the cutting means 50,
A support plate 111 is formed on a portion of the lower body 10 of the guide plate 100, and the base plate 111 is made to detect a sealed infectious waste that passes through the pass plate 103 of the guide plate 100. 3 detection means 110 is configured,
The control unit detects that the infectious waste sealed through the second detecting means 80 is moved downward through the moving roller 40, and passes through the guide plate 100 through the third detecting means 110 ( 103) is configured to operate the cutting means (50) by driving the second power means (52) when the sealed infectious waste is detected,
On both sides of the moving roller 40, the working gears 41 are provided to be engaged with each other,
The first power means 60 and the first power means 60 are connected to the inside of the main body 10, as well as any one of the operating gear 41 of the operating gear 41 of the moving roller 40 provided on both sides ( 41) is configured to engage the driving gear 61,
When the first power means 60 is driven, the driving gear 61 is rotated, and the moving power of the driving gear 61 is transmitted to the working gear 41 to rotate the moving rollers 40 in opposite directions. It is configured to move the adhesive tape supplied from the supply roller 30 and the infectious waste sealed in the adhesive tape to the lower portion of the transfer roller 40,
The guide rod 31 is formed to the side of the supply roller 30,
The main body 10 is formed with an induction groove (h) that extends partially from the center to the bottom with both ends of the upper side and extends opposite to both sides extending downward, so that the axis of the supply roller (30) is the shape of the induction groove (h) In accordance with the main body 10, the infectious waste treatment apparatus characterized in that it is configured to be moved. delete According to claim 1,
The protrusions 14 are formed at both ends of the guide body 13, and the first catching grooves 15 are formed in the protrusions 14, respectively.
A rail portion 16 is formed to allow the protrusions 14 formed on the guide body 13 to move in the vertical direction of the wall surface of the main body 10 adjacent to both ends of the guide body 13,
When the protrusion 14 is moved, a plurality of second catching grooves 17 are formed on the rail part 16 at intervals in a vertical line to coincide with the first catching groove 15,
The second locking groove 17 is made of an elastic body 18 having an elastic force and a metal material on the upper part of the elastic body 18, and the locking holes 19 in the form of tapping on both sides are integrally formed, respectively. Treatment device for infectious waste. According to claim 3,
The cover is composed of a plate-shaped auxiliary cover 22 that opens and closes the upper side of the inlet portion 21 so as to check the internal state of the main body 10, in a form of stepping on the upper outside of the inlet portion 21 It is made so that the outside of the auxiliary cover 22 is seated so that the stepped portion 23 is formed, and is inserted into the stepped portion 23 so as to be rotatable to one side of the auxiliary cover 22, and a semi-circular gear is formed outside The rotating gear body 24 is integrally formed with the auxiliary cover 22,
Opening and closing means for opening and closing the auxiliary cover 22 with the stepped portion 23 is provided,
The opening/closing means includes a driving body (25) that rotates the rotating gear body (24) by engaging the outside of the rotating gear body (24), and an opening/closing motor (26) for transmitting power to the driving body (25). , It is seated on the stepped portion 23, one side is rotatably mounted on the rotating gear body 24, while the rotating gear body 24 is hinged and rotated by the opening/closing motor 26 and the driving body 25, oil is provided therein. This flow is made of an oil damper (27) to prevent the sudden closing of the auxiliary cover (22) A treatment device for infectious waste. According to claim 3,
A sensing sensor 28 for detecting a user's body or infectious waste is provided on the upper side of the cover 20,
When the user's body or infectious waste is detected through the detection sensor 28, the opening/closing motor 26 is driven in one direction to open the auxiliary cover 22,
Infectious waste characterized by setting a time for opening the auxiliary cover 22 to the opening and closing motor 26, and when the set time passes, the opening and closing motor 26 is automatically driven in the opposite direction to close the auxiliary cover 22. Processing device. According to claim 3,
A barcode recognition means 200 for identifying personal information of the user is provided on the outside of the main body 10,
A load cell 300 for measuring the weight of the infectious waste sealed to the bottom surface inside the body 10 on which the sealed infectious waste is seated is provided,
A server unit 400 is configured to store user personal information and information on the weight of the sealed infectious waste measured in the load cell 300 through the barcode recognition means 200 and transmit them to a separate communication terminal device 500 respectively. Device for treating infectious waste, characterized in that. According to claim 3,
The encoder 600 is installed on the axis of the moving roller 40,
Infectious waste characterized in that the gear parts 45 are formed so that the moving rollers 40 in which the working gears 41 are formed, and the pair of moving rollers 40 are intermeshed with each other to pull the adhesive tape. Processing device.

Images