KR102132324B1 - Farm operating information providing system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a farm operation information providing system. The farm operation information providing system includes: a user terminal which is a personal terminal for one who operates a farm; and a farm operation information providing server providing farm operation information to the user terminal. The farm operation information providing server calculates a water shortage of the farm based on the temperature and relative humidity transmitted from an environment sensor part installed on the farm, classifies and determines environments for farm yield increases by stage by referring to a production determination table where data about the water shortage in different temperature and relative humidity conditions is stored in a leveled state to indicate the staged appropriateness of the environments capable of increasing yields, and transmits production increase environment information by stage and water shortage information of the farm to the user terminal. According to the present invention, provided is a customized farm operation information providing system capable of maximizing crop productivity in a farm built at low costs and finding a proper environment for production increase activities for each farm based on the environment of each farm.

Description

Farm operating information provision system {FARM OPERATING INFORMATION PROVIDING SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to a system for providing farm operation information. More specifically, the present invention provides a customized farm operation information providing system capable of maximizing crop productivity in a low-cost farm and finding an environment suitable for augmentation activity for each farm based on the environment of each individual farm. It is about.

A so-called smart farm uses information and communication technology (ICT) to properly maintain the growth environment of crops, and can automatically manage facilities remotely using PCs, smartphones, etc. You can also increase sex.

These smart farms utilize ICT technology to enable precise management and prediction of each stage of growth based on accurate information on environmental information (e.g., temperature, relative humidity, light quantity, carbon dioxide, soil, etc.) and growth information, thereby improving yield, quality, etc. You can improve your profitability.

In addition, it is possible to reduce production costs by efficiently managing labor force and energy. For example, in the past, if a person had to open the valve and operate the motor when watering the crop, the solenoid valve automatically irrigates to the set value in the smart farm. In addition, the smart farm can manage the detailed production information history of crops, thereby increasing consumer confidence.

However, in order to build a complete smart farm, a considerable amount of cost is incurred, so a considerable amount of incomplete smart farms are widely used, and in reality, about 90% of facilities called smart farms are equipped with air conditioning and heating devices, valves, etc. There is no drive system that automatically controls windows, watering devices, etc.

Despite the government's support for the distribution of smart farms, it is difficult to expect to increase agricultural productivity through fully-formed smart farms, because the capital power of the agricultural business entities is very weak.

Despite such a realistic environment, there is a situation in which a technical means capable of increasing agricultural productivity is required, but the conventional technology known to date has a problem that it is mainly focused on improving the completeness of automation facilities constituting a smart farm.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0063200 (published date: June 07, 2019, name: smart farm operating system) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0100541 (published date: August 29, 2019, name: smart farm management system using data analysis techniques)

The technical problem of the present invention is that even if the farm operated by the farmer is not a farm sufficiently equipped with various mechanical and electronic devices for cultivating crops at the level of a typical smart farm, all information for cultivating crops to the farmer, that is, insufficient water, Constructed at a low cost by the farmer by providing information including recommended temperature, recommended humidity, ventilation availability, initial ventilation recommended time, initial irrigation recommended time, temperature difference between day and night corresponding to temperature simulation, and/or increased maintenance time. It is to provide a system to provide farm operation information to maximize the productivity of crops on their farm.

In addition, the technical problem of the present invention is excellent productivity, but does not apply the environment (temperature, humidity, etc.) of the leading farmhouse where high cost of equipment construction is applied to other farms, and each farm is based on the environment of each individual farm. It is to provide a customized farm operation information providing system that can find an environment suitable for each production activity.

The farm operation information providing system according to the present invention for solving this technical problem includes a user terminal that is a terminal of a person who operates a farm and a farm operation information providing server that provides farm operation information to the user terminal, and the farm operation information The provision server calculates the moisture deficiency of the farm (Humidity Deficit, HD) through the temperature and the relative humidity transmitted from the environment sensor installed in the farm, and the data on the water deficiency at different temperature and relative humidity conditions With reference to the production environment determination table stored in a leveled state to indicate the adequacy of the production environment in stages, the farm's production environment is classified and determined in stages, and the water shortage information of the farm and the production environment in stages are added to the user terminal. Send information.

In the farm operation information providing system according to the present invention, the user terminal digitizes the water shortage information received from the farm operation information providing server and displays it on the water shortage information window, and increments each step received from the farm operation information providing server Visualize the environmental information in color and display it in the evaporation environment information window along with the environmental control button, and visualize the water shortage and step-by-step evaporation environment information by step over time set from the farm operation information providing server based on the current time. It is characterized in that it is displayed on the information window of the increased environment.

In the farm operation information providing system according to the present invention, the farm operation information providing server compares the current water shortage calculated through the current temperature of the farm and the current relative humidity with the determination table of the production environment to increase the current amount of the farm. Determine the environmental level, extract the water shortage included in the suitable level from the increased environment determination table while minimizing the temperature change and the relative humidity change when the current increased environment level is not the appropriate level, and from the increased environment determination table The temperature and relative humidity corresponding to the extracted water shortage are calculated as recommended values, and transmitted to the user terminal together with the current temperature and the current relative humidity, and the user terminal is configured with the recommended temperature received from the farm operation information providing server. It is characterized in that the recommended relative humidity is displayed together with the current temperature and the current relative humidity.

In the farm operation information providing system according to the present invention, when the farm operation information providing server receives a user input through an environment control button displayed on the user terminal, the recommended temperature and the relative humidity are calculated in real time. The current temperature and the current relative humidity are transmitted to the user terminal, and the user terminal pops up the recommended temperature and the recommended relative humidity through the real-time temperature/humidity recommendation window along with the current temperature and the current relative humidity. It is characterized by (pop-up).

In the farm operation information providing system according to the present invention, the farm operation information providing server matches the recommended temperature and the recommended relative humidity by the time zone to the current temperature and the current relative humidity in response to a request from the user terminal To generate the recommended temperature/humidity information for one day and transmit it to the user terminal, and the user terminal displays the daily recommended temperature/humidity recommendation window for the recommended daily temperature/humidity information received from the farm operation information providing server. It is characterized by pop-up through.

In the farm operation information providing system according to the present invention, the farm operation information providing server calculates the dew point temperature of the farm through the temperature and relative humidity transmitted from the environment sensor installed in the farm, and the dew point temperature of the farm. Compares the outside temperature of the farm nearby area received from the weather information providing server and the outside, and generates ventilation information indicating whether condensation occurs during ventilation at the present time and transmits it to the user terminal. , Characterized by visualizing and displaying information on whether or not ventilation is received from the farm operation information providing server.

In the farm operating information providing system according to the present invention, the farm operating information providing server has an external temperature that gradually increases after the sunrise time of the farm nearby area transmitted from the weather information providing server is equal to the dew point temperature of the farm. It is characterized in that the time of sunset is calculated as the recommended time for initial ventilation of the day and transmitted to the user terminal.

In the farm operation information providing system according to the present invention, the user terminal is characterized in that it visualizes and displays today's initial ventilation recommendation time received from the farm operation information providing server together with yesterday's initial ventilation recommendation time.

In the farm operation information providing system according to the present invention, the operation information providing server is a water shortage reference value in which the water shortage of the farm gradually increases after the sunrise time of the farm nearby area transmitted from the weather information providing server. It is characterized in that the same time as and is calculated as the recommended time of the first watering (灌水, watering) of the day and transmitted to the user terminal.

In the farm operation information providing system according to the present invention, the user terminal is characterized in that it visualizes and displays today's initial irrigation recommendation time received from the farm operation information provision server together with yesterday's initial irrigation recommendation time.

In the farm operation information providing system according to the present invention, the farm operation information providing server receives a temperature simulation request for adjusting the highest and lowest temperatures of the farm through the temperature simulation support page displayed on the user terminal. If possible, it is characterized in that the temperature difference between the day and night of the farm that is changed in response to the highest temperature and the lowest temperature adjusted according to the temperature simulation request and/or the increase in maintenance time maintained in the farm is displayed on the user terminal. Is done.

In the farm operation information providing system according to the present invention, the farm operation information providing server comprises a daytime average temperature, a nighttime average temperature of the farm that fluctuates in response to the highest and lowest temperatures adjusted according to the temperature simulation request, It is characterized in that the information including the daily average temperature is controlled to be displayed through the temperature simulation support page.

According to the present invention, even if the farm operated by the farmer is not a farm sufficiently equipped with various mechanical and electronic devices for cultivating crops at the level of a typical smart farm, all information for cultivating crops to the farmer, that is, lack of moisture, recommendation The farmer constructed himself at low cost by providing information including temperature, recommended humidity, ventilation availability, initial ventilation recommended time, initial irrigation recommended time, temperature difference between day and night in response to temperature simulation, and/or increased maintenance time. It has an effect of providing a system for providing farm operation information to maximize the productivity of crops in the farm.

In addition, the environment (temperature, humidity, etc.) of the leading farmhouse, which is excellent in productivity but has high cost for equipment construction, is not applied to other farms as it is, but it is an environment suitable for increasing production for each farm based on the environment of each individual farm. There is an effect of providing a customized farm operation information providing system that can find.

1 is a view showing a farm operation information providing system according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an exemplary operation configuration in which a farm operation information providing server provides a water shortage for each farm (Humidity Deficit, HD) and corresponding step-by-step production environment information to a user terminal in an embodiment of the present invention. ,
3 is a view showing an exemplary screen configuration displayed on the user terminal in the process of performing the operation configuration illustrated in FIG. 2,
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an exemplary operation configuration in which a farm operation information providing server provides a recommended temperature and a relative humidity to a user terminal in order to improve a farm's current production environment, in an embodiment of the present invention.
5 and 6 are views showing an exemplary screen configuration displayed on the user terminal in the process of performing the operation configuration illustrated in FIG. 4,
7 is a diagram showing an exemplary configuration of a production environment determination table in an embodiment of the present invention,
8 is a diagram showing an exemplary configuration for calculating a recommended temperature and a recommended relative humidity using an increased environment determination table in an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an exemplary operation configuration in which a farm operation information providing server provides information on whether or not ventilation is possible for each farm to a user terminal in an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an exemplary operation configuration in which the farm operation information providing server provides information about the recommended initial ventilation time for each farm to a user terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an exemplary operation configuration in which the farm operation information providing server provides information about the recommended initial irrigation time for each farm to a user terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
12 is a view showing an exemplary screen configuration displayed on a user terminal in the process of providing information on whether or not ventilation is possible for each farm, first recommended ventilation time, and first recommended irrigation time in one embodiment of the present invention,
13 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary screen configuration displayed on a user terminal in a process in which a farm operation information providing server supports a temperature simulation function for each farm as a user terminal in an embodiment of the present invention;
14 is a diagram conceptually illustrating an exemplary environmental analysis that changes when a maximum temperature and a minimum temperature are adjusted in a temperature simulation process for each farm in an embodiment of the present invention;
15 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary screen configuration displayed on a user terminal in a process in which a temperature simulation function for each farm is provided through a web (WEB) in an embodiment of the present invention.

Specific structural or functional descriptions of the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention disclosed herein are exemplified for the purpose of explaining the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention only. And may not be limited to the embodiments described herein.

Embodiments according to the concept of the present invention can be applied to various changes and can have various forms, so the embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail herein. However, this is not intended to limit the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention to specific disclosure forms, and includes all changes, equivalents, or substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view showing a farm operation information providing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 1, the farm operation information providing system according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to include a user terminal 10, the environmental sensor unit 20 and the farm operation information providing server 30.

The user terminal 10 is a terminal of a person who operates a farm.

For example, the user terminal 10 may be a commonly known mobile terminal such as a smartphone, but the user terminal 10 is not limited thereto. For example, when the user terminal 10 is a mobile terminal, such as a smart phone, the user relates to farm operation from the farm operation information providing server 30 through a dedicated application for providing farm operation information installed on the user terminal 10. Various services can be provided. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described using this case as an example.

For example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the user terminal 10 quantifies the water shortage information received from the farm operation information providing server 30 and displays it on the water shortage information window 120, and provides farm operation information Visualize the step-by-step production environment information received from the server 30 in color and display it on the production environment information window 140 together with the environment control button 130, and the time set based on the current time from the farm operation information providing server 30 It may be configured to visualize the water shortage information and step-by-step production environment information received during the range by time zone, and display it in the production environment history information window 150.

For example, a farm operated by a user may be a farm equipped with various mechanical and electronic devices for cultivating crops known as a smart farm, but a farm to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied is such a complete form. It is not limited to smart farms. Since a considerable amount of money is required to build a complete smart farm, a considerable amount of incomplete smart farms are widely used, and in reality, about 90% of facilities called smart farms are equipped with air conditioning, valves, windows, There is no drive system to automatically control watering devices.

An embodiment of the present invention is derived in consideration of such a realistic environment, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the farm operated by the farmer is fully equipped with various mechanical and electronic devices for cultivating crops at the level of a typical smart farm. Even if it is not a farm, the farm owner provides all information for cultivating crops provided by the farm operation information providing server 30 to the farm owner through the user terminal 10, that is, lack of moisture, recommended temperature, recommended humidity, availability of ventilation, You can maximize the productivity of your crops on your own farm, built at a low cost, by using information, including the first recommended ventilation time and the first irrigation recommended time.

The environmental sensor unit 20 is a component that collects environmental information of the farm and transmits it to the farm operation information providing server 30, and may be, for example, a collection of sensors that collect temperature, relative humidity, carbon dioxide, and the like. .

The farm operation information providing server 30 calculates the lack of moisture (Humidity Deficit, HD) of the farm through the temperature and relative humidity transmitted from the environment sensor unit 20 installed on the farm, and refers to the increase environment determination table 110 By dividing and judging the farm's evaporation environment step by step, the user terminal 10 transmits the insufficient water information of the farm and the evaporation environment information for each step. In the steaming environment determination table 110, data about water shortage in different temperature and relative humidity conditions are stored in a leveled state to indicate the adequacy of each step in the steaming environment.

For example, the farm operation information providing server 30 includes a step-by-step production environment information providing unit 100, a temperature/humidity recommendation unit 200, a ventilation information recommendation unit 300, an irrigation information recommendation unit 400, and a temperature simulation. It may be configured to include a rating support unit 500.

The increasing environment information providing unit 100 provides the increasing environment information of the farm to the user terminal 10.

For example, the increased environment information providing unit 100 calculates the lack of moisture (Humidity Deficit, HD) of the farm through the temperature and relative humidity transmitted from the environmental sensor unit 20 installed on the farm, and different temperature and Referring to the production environment determination table 110 in which the data on the water shortage in the relative humidity condition is stored in a leveled state to indicate the adequacy of each production environment, the farm's production environment is classified and determined in stages, and the user The terminal 10 may be configured to transmit insufficient water information of the farm and incremental environment information for each stage.

For example, a method of calculating the water shortage may be any known method. In addition, for example, the step-by-step production environment information can be divided into six levels of very small increase, low increase, suitable increase, large increase, very high increase, and severe increase, depending on the degree of moisture shortage, It is not limited to this.

Referring to the evaporation environment determination table 110 illustrated in FIG. 7, very little evaporation is indicated in dark blue with a water shortage of 1.1 g/m ³ or less, and a small evaporation has a water shortage of 1.1 g/m. ³ or more and less than 2.8 g/m ³ are indicated in light blue, and suitable evaporation is indicated in light green with a water shortage of 2.8 g/m ³ or more and less than 6 g/m ³ , and many evaporation is water The deficit is indicated in pale yellow with a state of 6 g/m ³ or more and less than 11 g/m ³ , and a very large amount of vaporization is pale orange with a water shortage of 11 g/m ³ or more and less than 15 g/m ³ And severe vaporization is indicated in pale red with a water deficit of 15 g/m ³ or more.

The temperature/humidity recommendation unit 200 provides the recommended temperature and relative humidity to the user terminal 10.

For example, the temperature/humidity recommendation unit 200 compares the current temperature of the farm with the current water shortage calculated by the relative humidity and the determination environment of the production environment 110 to determine the current production environment level of the farm, When the determined current acidic environment level is not the appropriate level, the moisture shortage included in the appropriate level is extracted from the acidic environment determination table 110 while minimizing temperature change and relative humidity change, and extracted from the acidic environment determination table 110. It may be configured to calculate the temperature and relative humidity corresponding to the water shortage as a recommended value and transmit them to the user terminal 10 together with the current temperature and the current relative humidity. Correspondingly, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the user terminal 10 may be configured to display the recommended temperature and the relative relative humidity received from the farm operation information providing server 30 together with the current temperature and the current relative humidity. .

Referring to FIG. 8 showing an exemplary configuration for calculating the recommended temperature and the recommended relative humidity using the increased environment determination table 110, the recommended temperature is calculated by determining that it is not appropriate to induce a rapid temperature change. Therefore, if the difference is greater than 3°C than the actual temperature value, it can be configured to recommend only the change value up to 3°C and re- recommend humidity.

As a specific example, when the current temperature is 27°C and the humidity is 45% (HD value is 14.2, very much evaporation, orange), the humidity is maintained as it is to go to the one-step fit (many evaporation, yellow), and the recommended temperature is If the temperature is 22°C, it increases a lot, but since the difference between 27°C and 22°C is more than 3°C, the temperature is recommended up to 24°C, and a humidity of 50% is recommended.

For example, when the user input through the environment control button displayed on the user terminal 10 is received, the temperature/humidity recommendation unit 200 calculates the recommended temperature and the recommended relative humidity in real time to calculate the current temperature and the current relative humidity. Together it is transmitted to the user terminal 10, the user terminal 10, as illustrated in Figure 5, the recommended temperature and the relative humidity relative to the current temperature and the current relative humidity real-time temperature / humidity recommendation window 160 It can be configured to pop-up through.

For example, in response to a request from the user terminal 10, the temperature/humidity recommendation unit 200 matches the recommended temperature and the relative humidity relative to the current temperature and the current relative humidity for each time zone to provide recommended daily temperature/humidity information. After generating and transmitting to the user terminal 10, the user terminal 10, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the recommended daily temperature / humidity information received from the farm operation information providing server 30, the daily recommended temperature / It may be configured to pop-up (pop-up) through the humidity recommendation window 170.

The ventilation information recommendation unit 300 provides ventilation information to the user terminal 10.

Due to the temperature that decreases in the evening, the humidity inside the farm rises over time after closing the farm window and maintains a humidity of 90% or higher at night. Subsequently, if over-humidity persists even in the morning, the increase and photosynthesis activities are not smooth, and the likelihood of mold disease increases.

Therefore, it is good for crop growth to ventilate as early as possible at the time when condensation does not occur, but currently the farmer cannot calculate it individually, and works by indirectly checking whether there is condensation inside the farm based on whether condensation occurs on the surface of the PET bottle have.

One embodiment of the present invention proposes a solution for improving the inconvenience related to ventilation and improving the accuracy of an appropriate ventilation time.

(1) Whether real-time ventilation is possible

Ventilation is possible when condensation does not form inside.

Determining whether or not condensation compares the external temperature and the internal dew point temperature, and when the internal dew point temperature is lower than or equal to the external temperature, it is displayed as "ventilable" on the user terminal 10, and when the internal dew point temperature is higher than the external temperature, " Condensation during ventilation".

(2) Recommended ventilation time

The recommended first ventilation starts every day based on the local sunrise time by farm location.

After the sunrise time, the external ventilation temperature and the internal dew point temperature are compared, and the first ventilation time is recommended = the first ventilation recommended time. If it is possible to immediately ventilate at the sunrise time, the first ventilation recommended time is the sunrise time.

For example, the ventilation information recommendation unit 300 calculates the dew point temperature of the farm through the temperature and relative humidity transmitted from the environmental sensor unit 20 installed in the farm, and the dew point temperature of the farm and the outside. It may be configured to generate ventilation information indicating whether condensation occurs during ventilation at the present time by comparing the external temperature of the farm nearby area received from the weather information providing server 40 and to transmit it to the user terminal 10. have. In response to this, the user terminal 10 may be configured to visualize and display whether ventilation information received from the farm operation information providing server 30 is visible.

For example, the ventilation information recommendation unit 300 first ventilates today when the external temperature that gradually increases after the sunrise time of the farm nearby area received from the weather information providing server 40 becomes equal to the dew point temperature of the farm. Calculated as the recommended time and transmitted to the user terminal 10, and the user terminal 10 visualizes and displays today's initial recommended ventilation time received from the farm operation information providing server 30 together with yesterday's initial recommended ventilation time. Can be configured.

The irrigation information recommendation unit 400 provides irrigation information to the user terminal 10.

Crops begin to work by absorbing water from the roots and increasing the action.

In an extremely humid environment, the distillation does not work well, so even if water is supplied, it may not be properly absorbed, so an embodiment of the present invention recommends irrigation time to the farmer to supply moisture to an environment suitable for evaporation.

The production environment is judged according to the lack of moisture (HD), and the HD value can be supplied in advance just before the environment is suitable for production (eg, HD = 2.8~6 in a suitable production environment).

For example, the first recommended time for irrigation may be when the HD value becomes 2.3 for the first time after sunrise.

The HD value may be configured to be changed to a setting so that it can be supplied early to wet the medium in advance, or supplied or selected after the production environment is properly equipped.

For example, the irrigation information recommendation unit 400 determines when the moisture shortage of the farm gradually rising after the sunrise time of the farm neighborhood received from the weather information providing server 40 becomes equal to the preset moisture shortage reference value. Today's first watering (권장水, watering) is calculated at the recommended time and transmitted to the user terminal 10, the user terminal 10 received the farm operation information providing server 30 received today's first watering recommended time of yesterday's first It can be configured to visualize and display along with the recommended watering time.

The temperature simulation support unit 500 simulates this temperature when a temperature simulation request for adjusting the highest and lowest temperatures of the farm is received through user input through the temperature simulation support page displayed on the user terminal 10 Controlled to be displayed on the user terminal 10 adjusted according to the request, that is, the temperature difference between the day and night of the user farm that fluctuates in response to the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature adjusted by the user, and/or the increase time suitable for increase maintained in the user farm. do.

Hereinafter, the operation of the farm operation information providing system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail and with reference to FIGS. 2 to 12.

FIG. 2 is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which the farm operation information providing server 30 provides the user terminal 10 with insufficient moisture for each farm (Humidity Deficit, HD) and corresponding step-by-step production environment information. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration of a screen displayed on the user terminal 10 in the process of performing the exemplary configuration illustrated in FIG. 2.

2 and 3, in step S10, the environment sensor unit 20 installed on the farm measures the current temperature and the current relative humidity inside the farm and transmits it to the farm operation information providing server 30. Is performed.

In step S20, the step-by-step production environment information providing unit 100 constituting the farm operation information providing server 30 determines the current water shortage of the farm through the current temperature and the current relative humidity of the farm received from the environmental sensor unit 20. The calculation process is performed.

In step S30, a process of classifying and dividing the farm's evaporation environment by step is performed by comparing the current water shortage and the evaporation environment determination table 110 by the step-by-step production environment information providing unit 100. For example, in the steaming environment determination table 110, data about water shortage in different temperature and relative humidity conditions are stored in a leveled state to indicate the adequacy of each step in the steaming environment.

In step S40, a process in which the step-by-step production environment information providing unit 100 transmits the water shortage information calculated by the user terminal 10 and the step-by-step production environment information is performed.

In step S50, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the user terminal 10 numerically displays the water shortage information through the water shortage information window 120, and displays the step-by-step production environment information in the production environment information window 140 This is done.

4 shows an exemplary operation configuration in which the farm operation information providing server 30 provides the recommended temperature and the recommended relative humidity to the user terminal 10 in order to improve the current production environment of the farm. 5 and 6 are views showing an exemplary screen configuration displayed on the user terminal 10 in the course of performing the operation configuration illustrated in FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is in an embodiment of the present invention. , FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an exemplary configuration of the increased environment determination table 110, and FIG. 8 is an exemplary configuration for calculating the recommended temperature and the recommended relative humidity using the increased environment determination table 110 in one embodiment of the present invention. It is a drawing showing.

4 to 8, in step S110, the farm operation information providing server 30 receives a user input through an environment control button displayed on the user terminal 10.

In step S120, the step-by-step incremental environment information providing unit 100 constituting the farm operation information providing server 30 receives the current water shortage calculated through the current temperature and the current relative humidity of the farm received from the environment sensor unit 20. The process of determining the current level of the increased environment of the farm by comparing the increased environment determination table 110 and transferring the result to the temperature/humidity recommendation unit 200 is performed.

In step S130, the temperature/humidity recommendation unit 200 constituting the farm operation information providing server 30 minimizes the temperature change and the relative humidity change while the current increasing environment level is not the appropriate level, and the water shortage included in the suitable level The process of extracting from the production environment determination table 110 is performed.

In step S140, the temperature/humidity recommendation unit 200 constituting the farm operation information providing server 30 calculates the temperature and relative humidity corresponding to the water shortage extracted from the increase environment determination table 110 as recommended values, and The process of transmitting to the user terminal 10 along with the temperature and the current relative humidity is performed.

In step S150, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the user terminal 10 recommends the temperature and relative humidity from the temperature/humidity recommendation unit 200 constituting the farm operation information providing server 30 and the current temperature and A pop-up process is performed through the real-time temperature/humidity recommendation window 160 along with the current relative humidity. In addition, for example, the farm operation information providing server 30 matches the recommended temperature and the relative humidity relative to the current temperature and the current relative humidity for each time zone in response to a request from the user terminal 10, and the recommended temperature/humidity per day After generating the information and transmitting it to the user terminal 10, the user terminal 10, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the recommended daily temperature/humidity information received from the farm operation information providing server 30 per day A process of pop-up through the recommended temperature/humidity recommendation window 170 may be additionally performed.

9 is a diagram showing an exemplary operation configuration in which the farm operation information providing server 30 provides information on whether or not ventilation is possible for each farm to the user terminal 10 in the embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment of the present invention, a diagram showing an exemplary screen configuration displayed on the user terminal 10 in the process of providing information on whether or not ventilation is possible for each farm.

9 and 12, in step S210, the ventilation information recommendation unit 300 constituting the farm operation information providing server 30 is farmed through the temperature and relative humidity transmitted from the environment sensor unit 20. The process of calculating the dew point temperature of is performed.

In step S220, a process in which the ventilation information recommendation unit 300 constituting the farm operation information providing server 30 receives the outside temperature of the farm neighborhood from the external weather information providing server 40 is performed.

In step S230, the ventilation information recommendation unit 300 constituting the farm operation information providing server 30 compares the dew point temperature of the farm with the outside temperature of the farm nearby area to indicate whether condensation occurs during ventilation at the present time. The process of generating ventilation information and transmitting it to the user terminal 10 is performed.

In step S240, as illustrated in FIG. 12, a process in which the user terminal 10 visualizes and displays information on whether ventilation is received from the farm operation information providing server 30 is performed. For example, in step S240, the user terminal 10 may visualize and display today's initial ventilation recommendation time received from the farm operation information providing server 30 together with yesterday's initial ventilation recommendation time, and the current time point. In the case where condensation is expected during ventilation at, it can be highlighted and displayed so that the farmer can easily recognize it.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an exemplary operation configuration in which the farm operation information providing server 30 provides information on the recommended ventilation time for each farm to the user terminal 10 in the embodiment of the present invention. Is a diagram showing an exemplary screen configuration displayed on the user terminal 10 in the process of providing information on the recommended initial ventilation time in an embodiment of the present invention.

10 and 12, in step S310, the ventilation information recommendation unit 300 constituting the farm operation information providing server 30 receives the farm through temperature and relative humidity transmitted from the environmental sensor unit 20. The process of calculating the dew point temperature of is performed.

In step S320, a process in which the ventilation information recommendation unit 300 constituting the operation information providing server receives the sunrise time of the farm nearby area from the weather information providing server 40 is performed.

In step S330, the point at which the outside temperature, which gradually increases after the sunrise time, the ventilation information recommendation unit 300 constituting the farm operation information providing server 30 becomes the same as the dew point temperature of the farm, is the first recommended ventilation time. The process of calculating and transmitting today's initial recommended ventilation time to the user terminal 10 is performed.

In step S340, a process in which the user terminal 10 visualizes and displays today's initial ventilation recommended time received from the farm operation information providing server 30 together with the yesterday's initial recommended ventilation time is performed.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an exemplary operation configuration in which the farm operation information providing server 30 provides information on the recommended time of first irrigation for each farm to the user terminal 10 in the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 12 Is a diagram showing an exemplary screen configuration displayed on the user terminal 10 in the process of providing information on the recommended time of initial irrigation in an embodiment of the present invention.

11 and 12, in step S410, a process of receiving a sunrise time of a farm nearby area from the weather information providing server 40 by the irrigation information recommendation unit 400 constituting the operation information providing server is performed. do.

In step S420, the first irrigation of water today is when the irrigation information recommendation unit 400 constituting the operation information providing server becomes equal to the preset water shortage reference value of the farm gradually rising after sunrise time. ) The process of calculating at the recommended time is performed.

In step S430, a process is performed in which the irrigation information recommendation unit 400 constituting the operation information providing server transmits the recommended today's initial irrigation time to the user terminal 10.

In step S440, as illustrated in FIG. 12, the process for the user terminal 10 to visualize and display today's initial recommended irrigation time received from the farm operation information providing server 30 together with yesterday's initial irrigation recommended time Is performed.

13 is a diagram showing an exemplary screen configuration displayed on a user terminal in a process in which a farm operation information providing server supports a temperature simulation function for each farm as a user terminal in an embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, in a temperature simulation process for each farm, a diagram conceptually showing an exemplary environmental analysis that changes when the highest temperature and the lowest temperature are adjusted, and FIG. 15 is for each farm in an embodiment of the present invention. This is a diagram showing an exemplary screen configuration displayed on a user terminal in a process in which a temperature simulation function is provided through a web (WEB).

13 to 15, the temperature simulation support unit 500 constituting the farm operation information providing server 30 is farmed through user input through a temperature simulation support page displayed on the user terminal 10. When a temperature simulation request for adjusting the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature is received, the temperature difference between the day and night of the user farm adjusted according to the temperature simulation request, that is, changed in response to the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature manually adjusted by the user. And/or to control the increase in maintenance time maintained at the user farm to be displayed on the user terminal 10.

For example, the temperature simulation support unit 500 constituting the farm operation information providing server 30 is a daytime average temperature and a nighttime average temperature of the farm that fluctuates in response to the highest and lowest temperatures adjusted according to the temperature simulation request. , It is possible to control the information including the daily average temperature to be displayed through the temperature simulation support page of the user terminal 10.

Through this temperature simulation support function, users, that is, farmers of each individual farm, can directly control the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature of their farms to grasp the temperature change and environmental information changing depending on the temperature change as a whole. This information can be useful when the farmer sets the temperature in the temperature controller. In particular, the farmer can grasp the temperature difference between his/her farm day and night and/or the time change in which the environment suitable for the production is maintained in his farm through temperature-controlled simulation.

The usefulness of the temperature simulation function will be described in more detail as follows.

As is generally known, plant growth includes reproductive growth, which is the production process of flowers and fruits, and nutritional growth, which is the production process of leaves and roots, and it is good to grow in a balanced manner.

If the nutrient growth is strong, it is necessary to switch to reproductive growth. In order to convert in this way, temperature control is a representative means among various methods, and in particular, it can be switched while reducing or increasing the temperature difference between day and night. However, farmers do not know how to adjust the temperature to reduce or increase the temperature difference between day and night. The temperature simulation function provided by the temperature simulation support unit 500 is intended to solve this problem, and the farmer can receive help for setting the temperature through this temperature simulation function.

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, even if the farm operated by the farmer is not a farm sufficiently equipped with various mechanical and electronic devices for cultivating crops at the level of a typical smart farm, all information for cultivating crops to the farmer, In other words, by providing information including water shortage, recommended temperature, recommended humidity, ventilation availability, initial ventilation recommended time, initial irrigation recommended time, temperature difference between day and night corresponding to temperature simulation, and/or increased maintenance time, farm owners There is an effect that a farm operation information providing system is provided to maximize the productivity of crops on their own farm, which is built at low cost.

In addition, the environment (temperature, humidity, etc.) of the leading farmhouse, which is excellent in productivity but has high cost for equipment construction, is not applied to other farms as it is, but it is an environment suitable for increasing production for each farm based on the environment of each individual farm. There is an effect of providing a customized farm operation information providing system that can find.

10: user terminal
20: environmental sensor unit
30: Farm operation information providing server
40: weather information providing server
100: step-by-step production environment information provider
200: temperature/humidity recommendation part
300: ventilation information recommendation unit
400: irrigation information recommendation department
500: temperature simulation support
110: production environment judgment table
120: lack of moisture information window
130: environmental control button
140: Jeungsan Environment Information Window
150: Jeungsan Environmental History Information Window
160: Real-time temperature/humidity recommendation window
170: 1 day recommended temperature/humidity recommendation window

Claims (12)

A user terminal that is a terminal of a person who operates the farm; And
And a farm operation information providing server that provides farm operation information to the user terminal.
The farm operation information providing server,
Calculate the moisture deficiency of the farm (Humidity Deficit, HD) through the temperature and relative humidity received from the environment sensor installed in the farm, and the data on the water deficiency at different temperature and relative humidity conditions are stepped in the incremental environment With reference to the production environment determination table stored in a leveled state to indicate adequacy, the production environment of the farm is classified and determined in stages, and the water shortage information of the farm and the staged production environment information are transmitted to the user terminal. ,
The farm operation information providing server is the first watering of the day when the water shortage of the farm gradually increases after the sunrise time of the farm nearby area received from the weather information providing server becomes equal to the preset water shortage reference value. watering) calculated at the recommended time and transmitted to the user terminal, and the user terminal visualizes and displays today's first recommended watering time received from the farm operation information providing server together with yesterday's first watering recommended time,
The farm operation information providing server, if a temperature simulation request for adjusting the highest and lowest temperatures of the farm is received through the temperature simulation support page displayed on the user terminal, adjusted according to the temperature simulation request The temperature simulation supports the temperature difference between the day and night of the farm that fluctuates in response to the highest temperature and the lowest temperature, the average day temperature, the average night temperature, and the daily average temperature of the farm. Farm operation information providing system that controls to be displayed through a page.
According to claim 1,
The user terminal,
The water shortage information received from the farm operation information providing server is digitized and displayed in the water shortage information window,
Visualize the step-by-step production environment information received from the farm operation information providing server in color and display it in the production environment information window along with the environment control button.
A system for providing farm operation information, characterized in that the water shortage information and step-by-step increase environment information received during the time range set based on the current time from the farm operation information providing server are visualized for each time zone and displayed on the increase environment history information window.
According to claim 2,
The farm operation information providing server,
Comparing the current water shortage calculated through the current temperature of the farm and the current relative humidity and the determination table of the production environment, determine the current production environment level of the farm,
When the current acidic environment level is not the appropriate level, the moisture shortage included in the appropriate level is extracted from the acidic environment determination table while minimizing temperature change and relative humidity change,
The temperature and relative humidity corresponding to the water shortage extracted from the increase environment determination table are calculated as recommended values, and transmitted to the user terminal together with the current temperature and the current relative humidity,
The user terminal displays the recommended temperature and the recommended relative humidity received from the farm operating information providing server together with the current temperature and the current relative humidity, farm operating information providing system.
According to claim 3,
The farm operation information providing server,
When a user input through an environment control button displayed on the user terminal is received, the recommended temperature and the recommended relative humidity are calculated in real time and transmitted to the user terminal together with the current temperature and the current relative humidity,
The user terminal,
A system for providing farm operation information, characterized in that the recommended temperature and the relative humidity are popped up through the real-time temperature/humidity recommendation window along with the current temperature and the current relative humidity.
According to claim 4,
The farm operation information providing server,
In response to a request from the user terminal, the recommended temperature and the recommended relative humidity are matched to the current temperature and the current relative humidity for each time period to generate daily recommended temperature/humidity information, and then transmitted to the user terminal.
The user terminal,
A system for providing farm operation information, characterized in that the daily temperature/humidity information received from the farm operation information providing server is popped up through a daily recommendation temperature/humidity recommendation window.
According to claim 1,
The farm operation information providing server,
Dewpoint temperature of the farm is calculated through the temperature and relative humidity transmitted from the environment sensor installed in the farm,
By comparing the dew point temperature of the farm with the external temperature of the farm nearby area received from the external weather information providing server, it generates ventilation information indicating whether dew condensation occurs at the current time and transmits it to the user terminal. ,
The user terminal,
A system for providing farm operation information, characterized by visualizing and displaying information on whether ventilation is received from the farm operation information providing server.
The method of claim 6,
The farm operation information providing server,
It is characterized in that the time when the external temperature gradually increasing after the sunrise time of the farm nearby area received from the weather information providing server becomes equal to the dew point temperature of the farm is calculated as the recommended time for initial ventilation of the day and transmitted to the user terminal. Farm operation information provision system.
The method of claim 7,
The user terminal,
A farm operation information providing system characterized by visualizing and displaying today's initial ventilation recommendation time received from the farm operation information providing server together with yesterday's initial ventilation recommendation time.
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