KR102127494B1 - High-position cultivating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a high-position cultivating device capable of adjusting a length of a cultivating container in which a crop is cultivated depending on a direction and an angle in which sunlight is incident, greatly reducing costs depending on equipment and maintenance by reducing the number of driving units for elevating the cultivating container in half, and improving work efficiency. The high-position cultivating device of the present invention comprises: a plurality of fixing pipes which are installed in parallel at a constant interval, wherein both ends are supported by a structure frame; a plurality of connecting pipes which are installed in a direction crossing the fixing pipes through a plurality of axis bearings provided at constant intervals in each one side of the plurality of fixing pipes; a plurality of driving units which are installed in the plurality of connecting pipes and rotate each connecting pipe; a plurality of hanger rollers; and a wire which allows a portion to be wound on any one of the plurality of connecting pipes and cultivates the crop when the connecting pipes are rotated in a state of winding the other portion on any one of the plurality of hanger rollers.

Description

High-position cultivating device

The present invention relates to a snow cultivation device used for the purpose of cultivating the crop, and more specifically, it is configured to adjust the height of the cultivation container where the crop is cultivated according to the direction and angle of sunlight. The present invention relates to a snow cultivation device capable of improving the work efficiency while significantly reducing the cost of equipment and maintenance by reducing the number of driving parts provided for lifting and lowering the cultivation container in half.

In general, as a method of cultivating crops, a traditional land cultivation method using soil is mainly used, but this land cultivation method causes inconvenience to an operator's posture and increases labor intensity, resulting in efficiency of work. There is a problem that must be degraded.

Accordingly, in recent years, the cultivation method, which is a method of cultivating crops by installing a cultivation container at a position spaced apart from the ground, and supplying the cultivation solution for the growth of the crops to the cultivation container, tends to spread. Compared with the soil cultivation method, the worker can maintain the correct posture, and as a result, the efficiency of the work can be improved.

The invention related to such a snow cultivation method includes "movable snow cultivation device" in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1265115, "crop cultivation device" in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1378467 and Korean Patent Registration No. 10- 1766364 “ICT-based mobile multi-stage hydroponic cultivation system” has been proposed and released.

The Republic of Korea Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1265115 "movable snow cultivation device" is configured to move and rotate the cultivation container up and down, left and right according to the incident direction of sunlight to help absorb the maximum amount of sunlight. An invention has been proposed for a device that prevents low-quality errors due to lack.

In addition, the Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1378467 "crop cultivation device" can improve the work convenience and efficiency of the worker by automatically moving the crop cultivation container up and down and left and right, in addition to the crop cultivation container An invention has been proposed for a device configured to freely change the position and spacing so that the crop can grow under optimal growth conditions.

In addition, in the “ICT-based mobile multi-stage hydroponic cultivation system” of the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1766364, a bed in a glass greenhouse in which crops such as strawberries are hydroponically cultivated is arranged in a multi-stage three-dimensional shape to improve the utilization rate in the same cultivation space. A system that can increase the productivity compared to the area according to the height, and further increase the crop yield per unit area by automatically controlling environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, air flow rate, and culture medium by sensor measurements. The invention has been proposed.

However, some of the above-described conventional inventions are configured to have a driving unit or a driving device for elevating each cultivation container where crops are cultivated in the same number as the number of cultivation containers. There is a problem that is required, and the other part is configured to elevate a pair of media with a single driving motor to reduce equipment and maintenance costs, but due to structural limitations, there is a significant difference in the amount of sunshine for each medium. There is a problem to be done.

Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost required for equipment and maintenance by reducing the number of driving parts provided for lifting and lowering the cultivation container in half, and at the same time, to a high-level cultivation device capable of maintaining the sunshine amount of each cultivation container at the same level. There is a need for a novel invention.

Republic of Korea Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1265115 (2013. 05. 10) Republic of Korea Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1378467 (2014. 03. 20) Republic of Korea Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1766364 (2017. 08. 02)

Snow cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is a technique proposed to solve the problems of the conventional invention as described above,

Some of the conventional inventions are configured to have a driving unit or a driving device for elevating each cultivation container where crops are cultivated in the same number as the number of cultivation containers. There is,

The other part is configured to elevate a pair of media with a single driving motor to reduce equipment and maintenance costs, but due to structural limitations, there is a problem that a significant difference occurs in the amount of sunlight for each medium. The aim is to propose a solution to this.

The cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is intended to achieve the above object,

A plurality of fixed pipes supported at both end portions of the structural frame and installed side by side at regular intervals; A plurality of connecting pipes installed in a direction intersecting the fixing pipe through a plurality of axial bearings provided at a predetermined interval on each side of the plurality of fixing pipes; A plurality of driving units installed on the plurality of connection pipes to rotate each connection pipe; A plurality of hanger rollers provided at regular intervals on each other side of the plurality of fixing pipes; And a wire for lifting a cultivation container in which crops are grown when a connection pipe rotates while a part is wound on any one of the plurality of connection pipes, and another part is wound on any one of the plurality of hanger rollers. Presenting a snow cultivation apparatus characterized in that it comprises a.

Heavy cultivation apparatus according to the present invention,

One of the connecting pipes paired at a considerable distance apart is provided with a driving unit for rotating the connecting pipe, and a hanger roller is installed on the other connecting pipe in place of the driving unit, and the driving unit is connected. By providing a wire wound on the pipe and the hanger roller, by allowing the pair of cultivation vessels to move up and down in opposite directions,

The effect of reducing facility and maintenance costs and maintaining the sunshine of each cultivation container at the same level occurs.

1 is an external perspective view of a snow cultivation apparatus according to the present invention according to an embodiment.
2 is an external perspective view of a snow cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment.
3A and 3B are use state diagrams of a snow cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment.
Figure 4 is a use state diagram showing an embodiment of the conventional invention.
5A and 5B are state diagrams of a snow cultivation apparatus according to another embodiment.

The present invention relates to a snow cultivation device that is used for the purpose of cultivating a snow crop,

As shown in Figure 1, both end portions are supported on the structural frame 10, a plurality of fixed pipes 100 are installed side by side with each other at regular intervals; A plurality of connecting pipes 110 installed in a direction intersecting the fixing pipe 100 through a plurality of axial bearings 101 provided at regular intervals on each side of the plurality of fixing pipes 100; A plurality of driving units 120 installed in the plurality of connection pipes 110 to rotate each of the connection pipes 110; A plurality of hanger rollers 130 provided at regular intervals on each other side of the plurality of fixing pipes 100; And, when a part of the plurality of connecting pipes 110 are wound, and one of the plurality of hanger rollers 130 is wound with the other part, the crop is grown when the connecting pipe 110 rotates Wire 140 for lifting the cultivation container 20 to be; It relates to a snow cultivation apparatus characterized in that it comprises a.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the structural frame 10 is a plurality of'∩' shaped frames formed by bending a pipe of steel wire or steel at regular intervals, and the basic skeleton of a vinyl house in which the snow cultivation device is installed therein. It is used for the purpose of forming and at the same time it is used as the support for the installation of snow cultivation equipment.

That is, as shown in Figure 1, the plurality of fixed pipes 100, both ends are supported by the structural frame 10 and are installed in parallel with each other at regular intervals, so that the high cultivation apparatus including the cultivation vessel 20 By allowing the whole to be installed at a position spaced apart from the ground, it is possible to solve the problem of the soil cultivation method that increases the intensity of labor by causing inconvenience to the posture of the worker.

In addition, the plurality of connection pipes 110 are installed for the purpose of installing and elevating as needed, by installing some of the plurality of cultivation containers 20 in which crops are cultivated at a certain distance from the ground. The fixed pipes 100 may be rotated as needed in a state where they are installed to cross the fixed pipes 100 through a plurality of axial bearings 101 provided at regular intervals on each side.

At this time, the plurality of connection pipes 110 is preferably installed parallel to each other under each of the plurality of fixed pipes 100, the length direction of each of the plurality of fixed pipes 100 is formed in the width direction of the greenhouse It is obvious that the length direction of each of the plurality of connection pipes 110 intersecting with it is formed in the length direction of the vinyl house.

In addition, one or more of the plurality of driving units 120 are installed in the plurality of connection pipes 110 to rotate each of the connection pipes 110 in both directions as necessary, and a handle is provided to provide an operator It is preferable that either a manual drive device for rotating the connection pipe 110 by manual operation or an automatic drive device for rotating the connection pipe 110 by driving of a bidirectional motor is provided in the same type.

At this time, it is preferable that the plurality of driving units 120 are installed one by one on one or more of the plurality of axial bearings 101 supporting each connecting pipe 110 so that the connecting pipe 110 can be rotated. It is not always necessary to install this type.

In addition, the plurality of hanger rollers 130 is a device necessary to achieve the object of the present invention to reduce the number of driving units 120, and consequently, equipment and maintenance costs, and the plurality of fixed pipes (100) instead of the connecting pipe 110 and the driving unit 120 on each other side is provided at regular intervals, the cultivation container 20 is installed in the vertically lower installed on each of the connecting pipe 110 In conjunction with the cultivation container 20 is made to be able to elevate.

In addition, according to the present invention, when one of the plurality of connection pipes 110 is wound, and one of the plurality of hanger rollers 130 is wound, the connection pipe 110 rotates while the other is wound. By being configured to include a wire 140 for elevating the cultivation container 20 where the crop is cultivated, the cultivation container 20 installed below the plurality of hanger rollers 130 is vertically downward of each of the connecting pipes 110. In conjunction with the cultivation vessel 20 is installed in to be able to elevate.

In this case, the plurality of cultivation containers 20 installed in the vertically downward direction of the plurality of hanger rollers 130 and the plurality of cultivation containers 20 installed in each vertically downward direction of the connection pipe 110 are interlocked but opposite directions to each other. In the following description, for convenience of explanation, a plurality of cultivation containers 20 installed under each of the plurality of connection pipes 110 are referred to as a first container group, and the verticality of the plurality of hanger rollers 130 is described below. The plurality of cultivation containers 20 installed at the lower side will be referred to as a second container group.

On the other hand, the cultivation container 20 is a flat-shaped container that forms a space in which crops such as strawberries to be cultivated through the present invention are formed by forming a groove in an open direction toward the upper direction along the length of the wire ( It is preferable to be installed to be spaced about 80 to 120 cm from the ground in a state directly or indirectly connected to one end and the other end of 140), but the height to be spaced can be adjusted as necessary in consideration of the elongation of the operator.

At this time, that the cultivation container 20 is installed to be spaced about 80 to 120cm from the ground means a height in a state in which all the cultivation containers 20 installed in the whole cultivation apparatus are installed at the same height. When lifting by the driving unit 120, its height may naturally be formed differently from the above-described range.

In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the cultivation apparatus according to the present invention by a plurality of connecting rings 141 connected to each end of each of the plurality of wires 140, the plurality of connecting rings 141 Supported, a plurality of support pipes 142 installed in a direction intersecting the plurality of fixed pipes 100 and a plurality of fasteners provided at regular intervals in the support pipes 142 to support the cultivation container 20 It may be configured to further include (143).

That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the cultivation container 20 may be directly supported by the plurality of wires 140, but may be supported by the plurality of locking holes 143 as shown in FIG. In this case, when the cultivation container 20 is configured to be supported by the fastener 143, the effect of the transport or separation of the cultivation container 20 is simplified compared to the method directly supported by the wire 140. Occurs.

In other words, when the cultivation container 20 is configured to be directly supported by the plurality of wires 140, it is difficult to separate the cultivation container 20 formed from a considerable length from the plurality of wires 140, and separated Even afterwards, inconvenience occurs, such as the operator having to directly transport the lower end of the cultivation container 20 in a supported state.

On the other hand, when the cultivation container 20 is configured to be supported by the plurality of fasteners 143, a plurality of workers can grasp and lift the support pipe 142 associated with the cultivation container 20 to be transported. It can be easily removed and transported from the two connecting rings 141, and the transported cultivation container 20 is easily separated from the plurality of hooks 143 to be replaced with another cultivation container 20, or for the purpose of transporting maintenance, etc. Can achieve.

In order to realize this effect, the plurality of connecting rings 141 is formed of any one of a known ring shape in which an opening of a predetermined length capable of entering or entering various objects to be hooked or hooked is formed. By being connected to the distal end of the lifting portion to face the upper side, the operator can easily enter or exit the support pipe 142, the length of this opening is at least 1.5 times the diameter of the support pipe 142 It is preferable that it is configured to exceed, so that entry or exit is easy.

In addition, the plurality of fasteners 143 is easy to hang on the support pipe 142, and facilitates the entry and exit of the cultivation container 20, which is a quadrangular enclosure shape, and at the same time, the cultivation container 20 is secured. In order to support, it is preferable that the upper part, which is a part of the supporting pipe 142, is formed in a triangular shape, and the lower part, which is a part that supports the cultivation container 20, is formed in a rectangular shape, and the entire shape satisfies this condition. The detailed shape of each part to be said may be variously formed.

In addition, the present invention, each of the plurality of wires 140, each of the plurality of connection pipes 110 and the plurality of hanger rollers 130 are interlocked one by one, and the connection pipes 110 and hanger rollers 130 interlocked with each other ) Is characterized in that the distance between all is formed to be the same, for this reason, it is characterized in that the length of each of the plurality of wires 140 can be formed the same.

At this time, that the length of each of the plurality of wires 140 is the same is the total length of the wire 140, the length of a portion of the connection pipe 110 and the hanger roller 130, etc. Except, it means that the length connecting the connecting pipe 110 and the hanger roller 130 is the same.

Thus, as shown in Figure 3a, a plurality of cultivation vessels 20, which are installed at a predetermined distance from the ground by the cultivation apparatus, that is, the first container group and the second container group are all the same initially The height of the first container group and the height of the second container group are set as the height, but the plurality of driving units 120 driven manually or automatically rotate the plurality of connection pipes 110 in the same direction and number of times. It may be formed differently as shown in Figure 3b.

That is, by changing the height of the first container group and the height of the second container group by reflecting changes in the position and altitude of the sun over time, it is possible to form the same amount of sunshine of all the cultivation containers 20 or It means that it can be formed within a similar range, the numbers displayed on each of the cultivation containers 20 of FIGS. 3A and 3B are for separately displaying the cultivation containers 20 interlocked with each other by the same wire 140. .

That is, as shown in Figure 4, the conventional snow cultivation apparatus, due to its structural limitations, all or part of the raised cultivation container covers all or part of the descending cultivation container, thereby reducing the amount of sunshine to the cultivated cultivation container. There is a problem that can be reduced.

However, as shown in Figure 3b, the present invention is configured so that the amount of sunshine of the lowered cultivation container 20 by the raised cultivation container 20 is not disturbed, there is an effect that can solve this problem.

In addition, the present invention is configured such that each of the plurality of wires 140 interlocks each of the plurality of connection pipes 110 with a hanger roller 130 positioned at the shortest distance without being interlocked with another connection pipe 110. Can be.

In other words, the present invention, each of the plurality of wires 140, each of the plurality of connection pipes 110 to interlock with any one of the plurality of hanger roller 130, the other connection pipe 110 in a state located in the shortest distance It is characterized in that it is configured to interlock with the hanger roller 130 is not interlocked.

That is, according to the present invention, the connection pipe 110 located at the outermost side of one end of the fixed pipe 100 among the plurality of connection pipes 110 is the other side of the fixed pipe 100 among the plurality of hanger rollers 130 It may be configured to interlock with the hanger roller 130 located on the outermost side of the distal end, and among the plurality of connection pipes 110, the connection pipe 110 closest to the center of the fixed pipe 100 includes a plurality of hanger rollers 130 All connection pipes 110 and all hanger rollers 130 are sequentially interlocked by each of the plurality of wires 140 in a manner configured to interlock with the hanger rollers 130 closest to the center of the fixed pipe 100 It may be configured to be, in this case, the length of each of the plurality of wires 140 may be formed differently so that all the cultivation containers 20 form the same height.

At this time, the length of each of the plurality of wires 140 is formed is different from the total length of the wire 140, such as the length of a portion wound on each of the connecting pipe 110 and the hanger roller 130, etc. Excluding all, it means that the length connecting the connecting pipe 110 and the hanger roller 130 is formed differently.

Therefore, as shown in Figure 5 (a) and Figure 5 (b), the operator controls each of the driving unit 120 in a manual or automatic manner, each of a plurality of cultivation containers 20 are cultivation containers located at one end portion From 20, the height of the cultivation vessel 20 located at the other end may be sequentially formed differently, which means that the sunshine of each cultivation vessel 20 is the same, without interfering with the plurality of cultivation vessels 20. It means that it can form.

At this time, the numbers displayed on each of the cultivation containers 20 of FIGS. 5A and 5B are also for separately displaying the cultivation containers 20 interlocked with each other by the same wire 140.

In addition, in the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5B, it is obvious that the problem of the conventional invention described above with reference to FIG. 4 can be solved.

In addition, the present invention is based on a previously inputted input value, and controls the plurality of driving units 120 simultaneously based on the passage of time or the measured amount of sunshine, thereby cultivating the height and descending of the cultivation container 20 to be elevated. It is characterized in that it is possible to form the same height of the container 20, and includes a control unit capable of differently forming both the height of the cultivation container 20 to be elevated and the height of the cultivation container 20 to be lowered.

The control unit is a control device for controlling each of the plurality of driving units 120 in a state provided on one side of the heavy-duty cultivation device by wired or wireless communication so that each of the plurality of connection pipes 110 is rotated. It is configured to vary the control method for the driving unit 120 according to the installation form to which any one of the two methods as described above.

That is, according to the present invention, the lengths of each of the plurality of wires 140 are formed to be the same, so that the distance between the connection pipe 110 and the hanger roller 130 interlocked with each other can be all the same, and the plurality of wires 140 ) Since the lengths of the connecting pipes 110 and the hanger rollers 130 that are interlocked with each other may be formed differently, the control unit interlocks the connecting pipes 110 and the hanger rollers 130. Depending on the type of installation of the wire 140 to be, it should be configured to control all of the plurality of driving units 120 in the same way or to be differently controlled.

In other words, the above-mentioned input value means an input value input to the control unit according to an installation form to which one of the two methods is applied.

Accordingly, when the distance between the connection pipe 110 and the hanger roller 130 interlocked with each other is formed to be the same, the operator pre-inputs an input value to the control unit, as shown in FIG. The heights of 20) are all formed the same, and the heights of the descending cultivation containers 20 can all be formed the same.

In addition, when the distance between the connecting pipe 110 and the hanger roller 130 interlocked with each other is formed differently, the operator pre-inputs different input values to the control unit, and as shown in FIG. The height of all 20) is formed differently, and the height of the descending cultivation container 20 can all be formed differently.

In this case, the control unit may be configured to control each of the plurality of driving units 120 by receiving a control signal through a mobile device having an input device or a control application installed at an arbitrary location, that is, a control signal by an operator, Depending on the passage of time or the position of the sun, the rotation direction and number of times of each of the plurality of connection pipes 110 may be changed to be continuously controlled.

Accordingly, one side of each of the plurality of cultivation containers 20 or one side of each of the wires 140 adjacent to the cultivation container 20, one side of each of the plurality of connecting rings 141, or the plurality of support pipes 142, respectively Either one side of the or one side of each of the plurality of locking holes 143 is provided with an illuminance sensor connected to the control unit in a wired or wireless communication method to monitor the amount of incidence to the crop grown in the cultivation container 20 in real time. It may be configured to measure, may be provided with a timer for measuring the time, the control unit may be configured to control each of the plurality of driving units 120 based on the amount of incidence measured in time or in real time.

The embodiments introduced above are provided as examples to ensure that the technical spirit of the present invention can be sufficiently transmitted to a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, and the present invention is directed to the embodiments described above. It is not limited and may be embodied in other forms.

In order to clearly describe the present invention, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in the drawings, and in the drawings, the width, length, and thickness of components may be exaggerated or reduced for convenience.

In addition, the same reference numbers throughout the specification indicate the same components.

10: structural frame 20: cultivation container
100: fixed pipe 101: shaft bearing
110: connecting pipe 120: drive unit
130: hanger roller 140: wire
141: connecting ring 142: support pipe
143: Hang

Claims (5)

A plurality of fixed pipes 100, which are supported at both ends by the structural frame 10 and are installed parallel to each other at regular intervals;
The plurality of fixed pipes 100 are provided at regular intervals on one side of each of the plurality of fixed pipes 100, each of the plurality of fixed pipes 100 in the direction crossing the fixed pipe 100 in a direction crossing each other. A plurality of connection pipes 110 to be installed;
A plurality of driving units 120 installed in the plurality of connection pipes 110 to rotate each of the connection pipes 110;
A plurality of hanger rollers 130 provided at regular intervals on each other side of the plurality of fixing pipes 100;
Cultivation of crops when some of the plurality of connection pipes 110 are wound, and when one of the plurality of hanger rollers 130 is wound with another portion, the connection pipes 110 rotate. A wire 140 for elevating the container 20;
A plurality of connecting rings 141 connected to each end of each of the plurality of wires 140;
A plurality of support pipes 142 supported by the plurality of connecting rings 141 and installed in a direction intersecting the plurality of fixing pipes 100; And,
A plurality of catching holes 143 provided at regular intervals in the support pipe 142 in a state in which the upper portion is formed in a triangular shape and the lower portion is a rectangular shape; Heavy snow cultivation apparatus, characterized in that comprises a.
delete According to claim 1,
The snow cultivation device,
Each of the plurality of wires 140,
Each of the plurality of connecting pipes 110 and the plurality of hanger rollers 130 are interlocked one by one,
Heavy snow cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the distance between the connecting pipe 110 and the hanger roller 130 interlocked with each other are all formed the same.
According to claim 1,
The snow cultivation device,
Each of the plurality of wires 140 is interlocked with each of the plurality of connecting pipes 110 with any one of a plurality of hanger rollers 130,
Heavy snow cultivation device, characterized in that configured to interlock with the hanger roller 130, which is not interlocked with the other connecting pipe 110 in a state located at the shortest distance.
The method of claim 3 or 4,
The snow cultivation device,
By simultaneously controlling the plurality of driving units 120,
The height of the cultivation container 20 for lifting and the height of the cultivation container 20 for descending can be formed equally,
A high-level cultivation apparatus comprising a control unit (not shown) capable of differently forming both the height of the cultivation container 20 for ascending and the height of the cultivation container 20 for descending.

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