KR102119166B1 - Birds breeding ecology monitoring system and method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide an algae breeding ecology monitoring system that provides important information for the ecological study of algae by studying the breeding ecology of birds and measuring quantitative data. Bird breeding ecological monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the inner nest provided with an entrance and provided inside the artificial nest to accommodate the bird's eggs to hatch, the artificial nest to form the activity space of the mother and hatched chicks. , A temperature and humidity sensor provided inside one side of the artificial nest to sense temperature and humidity in the artificial nest, an illuminance sensor provided inside the artificial nest to sense the illuminance in the artificial nest, and a mother bird and hatching provided in the doorway Motion sensor for detecting the entrance and exit of the nestling, a weight sensor provided on the lower side of the inner nest to detect the weight of the inner nest, and connected to the temperature and humidity sensor, the illuminance sensor, the motion sensor and the weight sensor, respectively And a data logger that receives and stores the detection signal.

Description

Algae breeding ecology monitoring system and method {BIRDS BREEDING ECOLOGY MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF}

The present invention relates to an algae breeding ecology monitoring system and method, and more particularly, to an algae breeding ecology monitoring system and method for studying algae breeding ecology and measuring and constructing quantitative data.

As an example, the bird house of Korean Patent No. 1,698,315 allows real-time observation of the bird's breeding ecosystem from hatching of birds to growth through feeding and feeding.

The controller obtains the relationship between the actual size of the nest and the size of the nest image captured on the camera from the distance between the nest and the camera lens, the distance between the camera lens and the nest image captured on the camera, and the actual size of the nest. Calculates the actual size of a bird's egg from the relationship between the size of the nest image photographed on the camera and the ratio of the bird's nest among the nest images photographed on the camera, along with the image captured by the camera It is configured to transmit to the central control device.

The registered patent transmits the calculated actual size of the egg and the image taken by the camera to the central control device, but has a lack of aspect in that it studies the breeding state of the bird as a whole and measures and stores quantitative data on the breeding state.

An object of the present invention is to provide an algae breeding ecology monitoring system that provides important information for the ecological study of algae by studying the breeding ecology of birds and measuring quantitative data.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a bird breeding ecology monitoring system that enables daily observation and recording for the study of bird breeding ecology without damaging birds and increasing research personnel.

Another object of the present invention is to automatically measure the growth and behavior of algae in an artificial nest, and transmit this data in real time, during and after breeding, real-time monitoring of birds and bird breeding ecology monitoring that can identify long-term changes. It is to provide a system.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for monitoring avian propagation status, which monitors the growth and behavior of algae in an artificial nest in real time, by using the above-described avian reproduction ecological monitoring system.

Bird breeding ecological monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the inner nest provided with an entrance and provided inside the artificial nest to accommodate the bird's eggs to hatch, the artificial nest to form the activity space of the mother and hatched chicks. , A temperature and humidity sensor provided inside one side of the artificial nest to sense temperature and humidity in the artificial nest, an illuminance sensor provided inside the artificial nest to sense the illuminance in the artificial nest, and a mother bird and hatching provided in the doorway Motion sensor for detecting the entrance and exit of the nestling, a weight sensor provided on the lower side of the inner nest to detect the weight of the inner nest, and connected to the temperature and humidity sensor, the illuminance sensor, the motion sensor and the weight sensor, respectively And a data logger that receives and stores the detection signal.

The bird breeding ecology monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a communication module provided in the data logger to transmit a detection signal.

The bird breeding ecology monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a server that stores breeding environment data in the artificial nest transmitted from the communication module.

The bird breeding ecology monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include at least one display unit connected to the server and displaying the breeding environment data stored in the server as breeding completion data.

The server uses the breeding completion data as old breeding completion data, compares the new breeding environment data obtained from a new nest with the old breeding completion data, and uses the new breeding environment data obtained when bird breeding is successful as new breeding completion data. , The old breeding completion data and the new breeding completion data may be stored and used as backup data.

Bird breeding ecology monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first step of collecting and measuring the breeding environment data in the artificial nest through the temperature and humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, motion sensor and weight sensor, and the breeding success and failure of birds And a second step of checking whether the reproduction is successful, and setting and storing the reproduction environment data as reproduction completion data.

In the second step, the breeding completion data is used as old breeding completion data, and the bird breeding ecology monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention is a third step of collecting new breeding environment data collected in a new artificial nest, the A fourth step of comparing old breeding completion data with the new breeding environment data, and a fifth step of determining whether breeding is successful or unsuccessful in a new artificial nest from the comparison of the fourth breeding step, in the case of breeding success, the new breeding environment. It may include a sixth step of using the data as the new breeding completion data, and a seventh step of storing the old breeding completion data and the new breeding completion data on a server for use as backup data.

As described above, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature/humidity sensor, the illuminance sensor, the motion sensor, and the weight sensor provided in the artificial nest are connected to a data logger to receive respective detection signals, to determine whether or not bird breeding was successful, and if successful The obtained breeding completion data can be stored in a data logger and used as backup data.

Therefore, one embodiment enables the study of algal reproduction ecology and quantitative data measurement. That is, one embodiment may provide important points for the ecological study of algae.

In one embodiment, since the detection signals of various sensors are stored in the data logger in real time, it is possible to study the reproduction ecology of birds without damaging birds and without increasing the number of researchers. Therefore, one embodiment can observe and record the reproduction of birds in real time.

In addition, one embodiment automatically stores the growth and behavior of algae in an artificial nest in a data logger and a server and receives the data in real time and displays it on the display. Therefore, in one embodiment, during and after breeding, changes in birds can be monitored in real time and can be grasped in the long term.

1 is a perspective view of a bird breeding ecology monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the algae breeding ecology monitoring system shown in FIG. 1.
Figure 3 is a flow chart of the first step and the second step in the algae reproduction ecology monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flow chart of steps 3 to 7 in the method for monitoring algae reproduction ecology according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily practice. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In the drawings, parts not related to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and the same reference numerals are attached to the same or similar elements throughout the specification.

1 is a perspective view of a bird breeding ecology monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 1, the bird breeding ecological monitoring system of an embodiment is artificial nest 10, inner nest 20, temperature and humidity sensor 30, illuminance sensor 40, motion sensor 50, weight sensor 60 And a data logger 70.

One embodiment receives the detection signal of each of the sensors connected to the data logger 70. The data logger 70 determines whether or not bird breeding is successful according to the detection signal, and enables the breeding completion data obtained upon success to be used as storage and backup data.

Judgment on the success or failure of bird breeding allows us to know in what ecological environment the bird breeding is successful or failing. In other words, the breeding completion data can identify the factors for success, and when data of many bird species is accumulated in the future, it can further contribute to the conservation of bird species.

The artificial nest 10 is provided with an entrance 11 on one side to allow the entrance and exit of the mother bird, and forms and provides an activity space for the mother bird and the hatched chicks therein. That is, the artificial nest 10 allows monitoring of the bird breeding ecology. The artificial nest 10 is installed outdoors and provides a space for hatching while the mother bird enters and exits the hatched eggs.

The inner nest 20 is installed inside the artificial nest 10, and is formed to directly accommodate the hatched bird eggs and to make the hatched chicks comfortable. That is, the inner nest 20 is formed with a structure suitable for hatching by laying the eggs that the mother bird hatches.

The temperature and humidity sensor 30 is provided inside one side of the artificial nest 10, and detects the temperature and humidity in the artificial nest 10. Temperature and humidity can be an element of the algae breeding environment. The temperature and humidity sensor 30 detects the temperature and humidity inside the artificial nest 10, so that it is possible to check the temperature and humidity at the time of successful or failed reproduction. Therefore, the researcher can find a range of temperature and humidity suitable for hatching.

The illuminance sensor 40 is provided inside one side of the artificial nest 10 to sense the illuminance within the artificial nest 10. Illuminance can be an element of the bird breeding environment. The illuminance sensor 40 detects the illuminance inside the artificial nest 10, so that it is possible to check the illuminance at the time of breeding success or failure. Therefore, the researcher can find an illumination range suitable for hatching.

The motion sensor 50 is provided at the doorway 11 to detect the entrance and exit of the mother and hatched chicks. The motion sensor 50 detects the entrance and exit of the mother bird before and during hatching, and enables the feeding information of the chicks and the discharge information of the excrement to be confirmed by whether the mother bird enters or exits. In addition, the motion sensor 50 detects the leaving of the nest of the mother bird and the young bird after the successful breeding.

For example, the motion sensor 50 is provided in pairs, and the entrance 11 is arranged at a distance along the entrance direction on the inside and the outside, so that it is possible to confirm the departure of the complete nest of the mother bird and the baby bird. Therefore, the researcher can calculate the time to leave the nest from hatching.

The weight sensor 60 is provided on the lower side of the inner nest 20, and detects the weight of the inner nest 20. For example, the weight sensor 60 may be installed on the inner floor of the artificial nest 10, and the inner nest 20 may be installed on the weight sensor 60. That is, the weight sensor 60 detects the change in the weight of the inner nest 20, thereby allowing the bird eggs to be hatched and the growth process of the chicks.

That is, the weight sensor 60 is the weight of the empty state of the inner nest 20, the weight when the mother bird enters the inner nest 20 along with the operation of the motion sensor 50, the weight of the egg-laying state, the new egg Detects the weight of the hatched state, the weight of the chicks raised, and the weight of the mother and chicks leaving the inner nest 20 and the artificial nest 10, respectively, with the operation of the motion sensor 50. do.

The data logger 70 is installed on one side of the artificial nest 10 and is connected to the temperature/humidity sensor 30, the illuminance sensor 40, the motion sensor 50, and the weight sensor 60 to receive each detection signal. To save. The data logger 70 may use breeding environment data (ie, breeding completion data) obtained upon successful breeding of birds among stored data as backup data.

Therefore, one embodiment enables the study of algae breeding ecology and quantitative data on factors affecting the breeding ecology of algae. Quantitative data on algal reproduction ecology can provide important points in the ecological studies of algae.

The bird breeding ecology monitoring system according to one embodiment is provided in the data logger 70 and transmits a detection signal to a communication module 80, a server 90 that connects a mobile communication network to the communication module 80, and a server 90. It further includes at least one display unit 91.

The communication module 80 may transmit the reproduction completion data stored in the data logger 70 through the mobile communication network to the server 90 or a mobile device app (not shown) in the laboratory or indoor. The mobile device app (not shown) temporarily stores and displays the breeding environment data (ie, breeding completion data) transmitted in real time.

The server 90 installed indoors receives and stores breeding environment data (ie, breeding completion data) in the artificial nest 10 transmitted from the communication module 80. The display unit 91 is connected to the server 90 and displays the breeding environment data stored in the server 90 as breeding completion data.

As an example, the display unit 91 is provided with a plurality (eg, the first display unit 91, the second display unit 92, and the third display unit 93), so that various researchers can confirm the reproduction completion data and enter their respective research fields. Make it usable.

When a plurality of artificial nests 10 are provided (refer to FIG. 2, the first artificial nest 101 and the second artificial nest 102), or when breeding with a time difference in one artificial nest 10 (Not shown) may be.

Taking the plurality of first and second artificial nests 101 and 102 as an example, the server 90 uses the breeding completion data obtained from the first artificial nest 101 as old breeding completion data, and the second artificial nest 102. The new breeding environment data obtained from (New Nest) is compared with the old breeding completion data.

And when the bird breeding success of the second artificial nest 102 is successful, the server 90 uses the obtained new breeding environment data as new breeding completion data, stores the old breeding completion data and new breeding completion data, and uses it as backup data. do.

Therefore, when the first (first artificial nest 101) breeding is continued in the server 90, and when the breeding is continued (second artificial nest 102), old breeding completion data are continuously stored and new breeding completion data is continuously updated and stored. It is used as backup data.

As described above, in one embodiment, since the detection signals of various sensors are stored in the data logger 70 and the server 90 in real time, it does not damage the mother birds and young birds, and studies the reproduction ecology of birds without increasing the research manpower. Makes it possible.

In addition, one embodiment automatically stores the growth and behavior of the young birds in the artificial nest 10 in the data logger 70 and the server 90, and transmits the data in real time to display units 91, 92, 93). Therefore, researchers can monitor changes in birds in real time during and after breeding, and can grasp in the long term.

Figure 3 is a flow chart of the first step and the second step in the algae reproduction ecology monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the method for monitoring algae reproduction ecology includes a first step ST10 and a second step ST20.

The first step (ST10) detects and measures the breeding environment inside the artificial nest 10 through the temperature and humidity sensor 30, the illuminance sensor 40, the motion sensor 50, and the weight sensor 60. That is, the first step ST10 collects the breeding environment data in the artificial nest 1.

As an example, the first step (ST10) is a step of sensing the temperature and humidity inside the first artificial nest 101 through the temperature and humidity sensor 30 and its change (ST11), the first artificial through the illuminance sensor 40 Detecting the illuminance and its change in the nest 101 (ST12), detecting the entrance to the first artificial nest 101 through the motion sensor 50 (ST13), and the weight sensor 60 It includes a step (ST14) of detecting the weight of the inner nest 20 and its change in the artificial nest 101.

In the second step (ST20), it is determined whether or not the birds have successfully reproduced or failed. As an example, the second step (ST20) is a step of storing the measured breeding environment data in the data logger 70 (ST21), and transmitting the breeding environment data to the server through the data logger 70 (ST22), for the first time. Completing the normal breeding and determining whether to leave the nest (ST23), and if the conditions are satisfied, setting and storing the breeding environment data of the first step (ST10) as breeding completion data (formerly breeding completion data). (ST24).

4 is a flow chart of steps 3 to 7 in the method for monitoring algae reproduction ecology according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the method for monitoring algae reproduction ecology further includes a third step (ST30), a fourth step (ST40), a fifth step (ST50), a sixth step (ST60), and a seventh step (ST70). .

As shown in FIG. 2, when the plurality of artificial nests 10 are provided, that is, the first and second artificial nests 101 and 102 are provided. In the third step (ST30), the breeding environment data (new breeding environment data) of the new artificial nest (second artificial nest 102) is collected.

The third step (ST30) is a step of sensing the temperature and humidity inside the second artificial nest 102 through the temperature and humidity sensor 30 (ST31), and the second artificial nest 102 through the illuminance sensor 40 ) Detecting the internal illuminance and its change (ST32), detecting the entrance to the second artificial nest 102 through the motion sensor 50 (ST33), and the second artificial through the weight sensor 60 It includes a step (ST34) of detecting the weight of the inner nest 20 and the change in the nest (102).

The fourth step ST40 performs matching with the existing data. The fourth step ST40 performs a matching operation between the breeding completion data (old breeding completion data) set in the second step ST20 and the breeding environment data (new breeding environment data) set in the third step ST30.

The fifth step ST50 determines whether the breeding is successful or failed in the new second artificial nest 102 from the comparison of the fourth step ST40. In the sixth step (ST60), if the breeding is successful, the new breeding environment data is used as the new breeding completion data. In the seventh step (ST70), old breeding completion data and new breeding completion data are stored in the server 90 to be used as backup data.

Through the backup data, it is possible to grasp the factors of the ecological environment as to whether the breeding of birds succeeds or fails. In addition, as the data of many bird species will be accumulated in the backup data in the future, it will be possible to contribute to the conservation of bird species.

Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described through the above, the present invention is not limited to this, and it is possible to carry out various modifications within the scope of the claims and the description of the invention and the accompanying drawings. It is natural to fall within the scope.

10: artificial nest 11: entrance
20: inner nest 30: temperature and humidity sensor
40: illuminance sensor 50: motion sensor
60: Weight sensor 70: Data logger
80: communication module 90: server
91: display 101: first artificial nest
102: second artificial nest 911: first display
912: second display unit 913: third display unit

Claims (7)

An artificial nest having an entrance and forming an active space of a mother bird and a hatched chick;
An inner nest provided inside the artificial nest to receive a hatched egg;
A temperature and humidity sensor provided inside one side of the artificial nest to sense temperature and humidity in the artificial nest;
An illuminance sensor provided inside the artificial nest to sense the illuminance in the artificial nest;
A motion sensor provided at the doorway to detect the entrance and exit of mother and hatched chicks;
A weight sensor provided below the inner nest to sense the weight of the inner nest; And
A data logger connected to the temperature and humidity sensor, the illuminance sensor, the motion sensor, and the weight sensor to receive and store each detection signal.
It includes,
The weight sensor is installed on the inner floor of the artificial nest,
The inner nest is installed on the weight sensor,
The weight sensor
The weight of the empty state of the inner nest,
Weight when the mother bird enters the inner nest by being operated together with the operation of the motion sensor,
The weight of the eggshell on the inner nest,
The weight of the bird eggs hatched in the inner nest,
The weight of the young chicks in the inner nest, and
It is operated together with the operation of the motion sensor to detect the weight of the mother bird and the baby bird leaving the inner nest, respectively.
Bird breeding ecology monitoring system. According to claim 1,
Communication module provided in the data logger to transmit detection signal
Bird breeding ecological monitoring system further comprising. According to claim 2,
Server for storing the breeding environment data in the artificial nest transmitted from the communication module
Bird breeding ecological monitoring system further comprising. According to claim 3,
At least one display unit connected to the server and displaying the reproduction environment data stored in the server as reproduction completion data.
Bird breeding ecological monitoring system further comprising. The method of claim 4,
The server
The reproduction completion data is used as old reproduction completion data,
The new breeding environment data obtained from the new nest is compared with the old breeding completion data, and the new breeding environment data obtained upon successful bird breeding is used as the new breeding completion data.
The old breeding completion data and the new breeding completion data are stored and used as backup data.
Bird breeding ecology monitoring system. A first step of measuring and collecting breeding environment data in an artificial nest through a temperature and humidity sensor, an illuminance sensor, a motion sensor, and a weight sensor; And
A second step of checking whether the birds have successfully reproduced or not, and if it is successful, setting and storing the breeding environment data as breeding complete data.
It includes,
The weight sensor is installed on the inner floor of the artificial nest,
The inner nest is installed on the weight sensor,
In the first step, the weight sensor
The weight of the empty state of the inner nest,
Weight when the mother bird enters the inner nest by being operated together with the operation of the motion sensor,
The weight of the eggshell on the inner nest,
The weight of the bird eggs hatched in the inner nest,
The weight of the young chicks in the inner nest, and
It is operated together with the operation of the motion sensor to detect the weight of the mother bird and the baby bird leaving the inner nest, respectively.
Bird breeding ecology monitoring method. The method of claim 6,
In the second step, the breeding completion data is used as old breeding completion data,
A third step of collecting new breeding environment data collected in a new artificial nest;
A fourth step of comparing the old breeding completion data with the new breeding environment data;
A fifth step of determining whether breeding succeeds or fails in a new artificial nest from the comparison of the fourth step;
If breeding is successful, a sixth step of using the new breeding environment data as new breeding completion data; And
A seventh step of storing the old breeding completion data and the new breeding completion data on a server for use as backup data.
Bird breeding ecology monitoring method comprising a.

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