KR102105671B1 - Complex rotary apparatus capable of digging field and cutting vine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is capable of cultivating a field as in a conventional rotary device, and at the same time, it is possible to crush a vine or a stem so that it can be used more effectively to cultivate a field in which the vine or stem is scattered. The present invention relates to a composite rotary device capable of cultivating fields and vines that improves device competitiveness by providing a function and prevents overload of a motor to prevent malfunction or damage of a device, thereby increasing service life. According to the present invention, the device housing is configured to open the lower portion; Wheels configured to be rotatable freely in front and rear portions of the device housing; A plurality of cutting blades rotatably configured at a front portion in the device housing; A field rotary member rotatably configured in the device housing at a rear side of the cutting blade; Drive means for rotationally driving the cutting blade and the baling sludge rotary member; And a control panel for controlling the driving means. There is provided a composite rotary device capable of cultivating fields and crushing vines.

Description

COMPLEX ROTARY APPARATUS CAPABLE OF DIGGING FIELD AND CUTTING VINE}

The present invention relates to a rotary device for cultivating a field, and more specifically, it is possible to dig a field like a conventional rotary device, and at the same time, it is possible to crush a vine or a stem so that it can be used more effectively to cultivate a field in which the vine or stem is scattered. And it can be used as compost, and provide multiple functions with one device to improve device competitiveness, prevent overload of the motor to prevent breakdown or damage of the device, and increase the service life of the field. It relates to a composite rotary device capable of crushing vines.

In general, a lot of work is required to cultivate crops. Especially, the most basic work is plow or rotary field plowing work (recovering work) to evenly supply the soil to which the crops are cultivated, to increase soil fertility, and to increase fertility. ) Is done.

Conventionally, in a field where a stem or vine has a rough field (for example, a strawberry field) is covered with a rotary device, the stem, root, and vine are wound around the rotary, causing the device to overload, causing the rotary device to fail or malfunction. There are problems such as.

On the other hand, in order to solve this, prior to performing the cover work with a general rotary device, the work of removing the stems or vines of the field crops scattered on the field is previously performed. Of course, there was a problem in that a lot of manpower is consumed in the stem removal operation, which is a waste of manpower. In addition, there was a method of incinerating the stems after burning them together to remove the stems, but this also made the risk of forest fires more prominent.

Due to these problems, techniques for crushing stems or vines for stem removal have been developed.

Looking at the prior art of such a device for crushing stems or vines, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1026511 (2011.04.01.

Such a registered patent has a main body having wheels attached to support legs having a height adjustment hole formed at regular intervals up and down so that a towing portion to be towed by a tractor or a cultivator is formed at the front upper portion and a height can be adjusted at the rear lower portion. A scattering prevention side plate is attached to the side to prevent scattering of dust generated during crushing of the stem in the lateral direction, and to prevent the shredded stems and the like from being scattered to the rear top of the body, that is, at the rear top of the crusher. A shatterproof plate in the form of a flap attached rotatably by its own weight, a shredder installed under the main body and driven by receiving the power of the tractor or cultivator to crush a scattered stem on the field, and the bottom of the main body It is installed in front of the shredder of the tree and presses the vine or stem that has been scattered on the field. A compaction roller that adheres to the ground so that it does not run forward, and a guide for guiding the compaction roller in front of the compaction roller so that it can be pushed downward without running over the field while running over the field or running over the field. It shows that the cover is attached.

However, such a prior art crushing device has a problem in that a separate rotary device must be used to build a field by exclusively using crushing of stems or vines.

Republic of Korea Registered Patent Publication 10-1026511 (Apr. 2011. Announcement) Republic of Korea Registered Patent Publication 10-1578654 (2015.12.18. Announcement) Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-2010-0091824 (2010.08.19. Public) Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication 20-0280347 (2002.07.02. Announcement)

Therefore, the present invention for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems can basically dig a field and at the same time, it is possible to crush vines or stems, so it can be used more effectively to cultivate fields with vines or stems, and can be crushed while covering. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite rotary device capable of cultivating fields and crushing vines, which can utilize vines or stalks as compost, and improve device competitiveness by providing multiple functions with a single device.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a composite rotary device capable of covering and crushing vines that can increase a service life by preventing an overload of a device motor and preventing a malfunction or damage of the device.

The problems of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the objects and other features of the present invention, the device housing is configured to open the lower portion; Wheels configured to be rotatable freely in front and rear portions of the device housing; A plurality of cutting blades rotatably configured at a front portion in the device housing; A field rotary member rotatably configured in the device housing at a rear side of the cutting blade; Drive means for rotationally driving the cutting blade and the baling sludge rotary member; And a control panel for controlling the driving means. There is provided a composite rotary device capable of cultivating fields and crushing vines.

In the present invention, at least one of a hopper configured to communicate with the inside of the device housing on the upper side of the device housing, and at least one of an effective material input device for injecting an active material into the soil, the side of the device housing It may further include an auxiliary wheel that is further provided in.

In the present invention, the cutting blade may be made of a plurality of disk rotating blades provided at a predetermined angle and with a gap on the rotation axis.

In the present invention, the driving means includes a driving motor; Pulley members respectively provided at both ends of the rotating shaft of the cutting blade and the field rotary member exposed to the outside of the device housing; A drive belt connecting one of the pulley members and the rotating shaft of the drive motor; And a driven belt connecting the pulley member of the rotating shaft of the cutting blade and the pulley member of the rotating shaft of the field rotary member.

In the present invention, further comprising a moving drive motor for driving the wheel, the control panel includes a drive motor on / off switch, a rotation speed adjustment switch for controlling the rotation speed of the drive motor, the field rotary The member is formed to extend radially outward from the center circle, and the end may be formed of a plurality of extension pieces formed by bending a predetermined angle to one side.

According to the composite rotary device capable of cultivating fields and vines according to the present invention provides the following effects.

First, the present invention has an effect capable of crushing vines or stems that are scattered in the field while building the field.

Second, the present invention has an effect that can be utilized as compost using vines or stems shredded while covering.

Third, the present invention has the effect of improving maneuverability by simultaneously supplying manure or loess with the cover of the field.

Fourth, the present invention has an effect capable of improving device competitiveness by providing a plurality of functions with one equipment.

Fifth, the present invention has the effect of preventing the overload of the device motor to drive the rotary by preventing the vine or stem from being wound on the rotary device, thereby preventing malfunction or damage to the device, thereby increasing the service life.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a photograph of a prototype product of a composite rotary device capable of crushing a field and vine according to the present invention, and is a photograph viewed from a rear side.
FIG. 2 is a photograph of a prototype product of a composite rotary device capable of crushing fields and vines according to the present invention, and is a photograph viewed from the rear upper side.
FIG. 3 is a photograph of a prototype product of a composite rotary device capable of crushing a field and crushing a vine according to the present invention, and is a photograph viewed from a front side.
Figure 4 is a picture taken from the front of the prototype product of a composite rotary device capable of cultivating field and vine according to the present invention, as viewed from the front.
FIG. 5 is a photograph of a prototype product of a composite rotary device capable of crushing a field and crushing a vine according to the present invention, and is a photograph showing the rear side with a soil scattering prevention plate.
FIG. 6 is a photograph of a prototype product of a composite rotary device capable of crushing fields and vines according to the present invention, and is a photograph showing an internal configuration when viewed from the rear side.
FIG. 7 is a photograph of a prototype product of a composite rotary device capable of crushing field and vine according to the present invention, and is a photograph showing the internal configuration when the rear side is viewed from the side.
FIG. 8 is a photograph of a prototype product of a composite rotary device capable of crushing fields and vines according to the present invention, and is a photograph showing an internal configuration when viewed from the lower side.

Additional objects, features and advantages of the invention may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

Prior to the detailed description of the present invention, the present invention is capable of various changes, and may have various embodiments. The examples described below and illustrated in the drawings are intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments. No, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

When an element is said to be "connected" or "connected" to another component, it is understood that other components may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, but other components may exist in the middle. It should be. On the other hand, when a component is said to be "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that no other component exists in the middle.

The terms used in this specification are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this specification, terms such as “include” or “have” are intended to indicate that a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification exists, and that one or more other features are present. It should be understood that the existence or addition possibilities of fields or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof are not excluded in advance.

In addition, terms such as "... unit", "... unit", "... module" described in the specification mean a unit that processes at least one function or operation, which is hardware or software or hardware and It can be implemented with a combination of software.

In addition, in the description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components regardless of reference numerals, and redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted. In the description of the present invention, when it is determined that detailed descriptions of related known technologies may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a composite rotary device capable of crushing fields and vines according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. In the description of the complex rotary device capable of crushing the field and vine according to the present invention below, the criteria of the front (one end) and the rear (the other end) are based on the direction of progress of the rotary device, and the direction of the forward direction is opposite to the forward direction. The side is defined as the rear, and this directionality is not necessarily interpreted to mean the corresponding direction.

1 is a photograph taken from a prototype of a composite rotary device capable of crushing fields and vines according to the present invention, and is a picture viewed from a rear side, and FIG. 2 is a composite rotary device capable of crushing fields and vines according to the present invention A photograph taken of a prototype of the prototype, a photograph viewed from the rear upper side, and FIG. 3 is a photograph taken of the prototype of the composite rotary device capable of crushing the field and vine according to the present invention, and is a photograph viewed from the front side. 4 is a photograph taken from a prototype of a composite rotary device capable of crushing a field and vine according to the present invention, and is a photograph viewed from the front, and FIG. 5 is a composite rotary device capable of crushing a field and vine according to the present invention As a photograph taken of a prototype, it is a photograph showing the rear side provided with a soil scattering prevention plate, and FIG. 6 is a photograph taken of a prototype of a composite rotary device capable of crushing a field and vine according to the present invention, from the rear side This is a picture showing the internal structure when viewed. FIG. 7 is a photograph of a prototype product of a composite rotary device capable of crushing fields and vines according to the present invention, and is a picture showing the internal structure when the rear side is viewed from the side, and FIG. 8 is This is a photograph of a prototype product of a complex rotary device capable of crushing fields and vines, showing the internal structure when viewed from the lower side.

The composite rotary device capable of crushing field and vine according to the present invention includes, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, a device housing 100 configured to have lower and front and rear sides open; A rolling wheel 200 configured to be freely rotatable in front and rear portions of the device housing 100 to be movable to the device housing 100; A cutting blade 300 rotatably configured at a front portion (one end) in the device housing 100; A field rotary member 400 rotatably configured in the device housing 100 at a rear side of the cutting blade 300; Drive means for rotationally driving the cutting blade 300 and the baleum rotary member 400; And a control panel 600 for controlling the driving means.

6 to 8, the device housing 100 includes a pair of side panels 110 provided with a predetermined width, and a cover panel covering the upper side of the pair of side panels 110 ( 120), a hopper 130 for injecting effective substances (eg, manure and / or loess, etc.) into the soil provided in communication with the inside of the upper side of the pair of side panels 110, and one It is configured to extend in the longitudinal direction of the side panel 110 from the rear part (one end) of the side panel 110 of the pair, preventing soil scattering to prevent soil from being scattered by the field rotary member 400 Plate 140 is included.

The device housing 100 is made of a metal material.

Here, the present invention may be configured as an effective material input device for injecting an active material into the hopper 130 of the device housing 100, and such an effective material input device omits the hopper 130 and is itself a device. It may be configured in the housing 100.

Next, the rolling wheel 200 that movably supports the device housing 100 may be configured to be provided below the front and rear parts of the device housing 100. In addition, the rolling wheel 200 may further include an auxiliary rolling wheel 210 which is further provided on the side of the front housing 100.

The rolling wheel 200 may be formed in a conventional wheel shape, or may be formed as a pulley-shaped rolling wheel as shown in the embodiment of the drawing.

In the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawing, the rolling wheel 200 shows a pulley-shaped case, which moves along a pair of rails configured in a strawberry field when the rotary device of the present invention is applied, for example, to a strawberry field. To be able to.

In addition, the auxiliary rolling wheel 210 provided on the side is also guided along the rail configured at a predetermined height from the ground so that the rotary device can be moved while maintaining a stable posture.

Here, although the present invention shown in the drawings shows a rolling wheel 200, it is composed of moving wheels instead of the rolling wheel 200, and moving driving means for driving the moving wheel (moving driving motor 220: FIG. 3) And FIG. 4)). In this case, the composite rotary device of the present invention can be used in an ordinary field.

Next, the cutting blade 300, which is rotatably configured in the front part (one end) in the device housing 100, is provided with a gap on the rotational axis, as well shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 It can be made of a plurality of disk rotating blades.

The cutting blade 300, when the rotary device proceeds while plowing the field, cuts the stem, vine, or root that is scattered in the field in front of the field rotator rotary member 400, thereby cutting the field by stalk, vine, or root. The overload of the member 400 is prevented.

In addition, the cutting blade 300 of the present invention is configured to be inclined at a predetermined angle when a plurality of disk rotating blades are configured on a rotating shaft.

The cutting blade 300 provided at an inclined angle as described above cuts a stem, vine, or root when the rotary device of the present invention proceeds, and at the same time, positions the soil in the area where the blade surface of the disk rotating blade passes. By inducing it to the side, it relieves the burden of the field sling rotary member 400.

Subsequently, the field roaming rotary member 400 configured to be rotatable in the device housing 100 at the rear side of the cutting blade 300 is not particularly limited as long as it is fixed to the rotating shaft and capable of drilling the field. As illustrated in the figure, a plurality of extension pieces are formed radially outward from the center circle, and the ends of these extension pieces are formed by bending a predetermined angle to one side, and a conventional one can be adopted.

Here, when the extension piece of the field rotary member 400 is composed of a plurality of cutting blades, the bending direction at the end of the extension piece can be alternately made. In this way, the bending direction of the end portion of the extension piece is alternately made, so that the field cultivation can be performed more effectively.

Next, the driving means for rotationally driving the cutting blade 300 and the baling sludge rotary member 400 includes a driving motor 510, a cutting blade 300 exposed to the outside of the device housing 100, and a field sling. Pulley member 520 provided at both ends of the rotary shaft of the rotary member 400, a drive belt or drive chain 531 connecting one of the rotary shaft and the pulley member 520 of the drive motor 510, and the cutting blade ( And a driven belt or driven chain 532 connecting the pulley member of 300) and the pulley member of field rotary member 400.

Next, the control panel 600 for controlling the driving means, basically includes a drive motor on / off switch 610, in addition to this may include a rotation speed control switch.

In addition, the control panel 600 may further include a transfer drive motor control switch for controlling the drive motor 220 for transfer and a rotation speed control switch for controlling the rotational speed of the drive motor 220 for transfer. The transfer drive motor switch and the rotation speed control switch may be made of a switch configured in one piece.

According to the complex rotary device capable of cultivating fields and vines according to the present invention as described above, it is possible to crush vines or stems that are scattered in the field while plowing the field, and to utilize the crushed vines or stems during composting as compost. It has an effect.

In addition, according to the composite rotary device of the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously supply manure and loess with the cover of the field, thereby improving workability, providing a plurality of functions with a single device, and improving device competitiveness. It is possible to prevent the winding of the rotary device and prevent overloading of the device to drive the rotary device, thereby preventing malfunction or damage to the device, thereby increasing the service life.

The embodiments described in the present specification and the accompanying drawings are merely illustrative of some of the technical spirit included in the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present specification are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention, but to explain the present invention, it is obvious that the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. Within the scope of the technical spirit included in the specification and drawings of the present invention, modifications and specific embodiments that can be easily inferred by those skilled in the art should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100: device housing
110: side panel
120: cover panel
130: hopper
140: soil scattering prevention plate
200: rolling wheel
210: auxiliary rolling wheel
220: mobile drive motor
300: cutting blade
400: No field rotary
510: drive motor
520: no pulley
531: drive belt (drive chain)
532: Follower belt (follower chain)
600: control panel
610: drive motor on / off switch

Claims (5)

A device housing in which the lower part is open;
Wheels configured to be rotatable freely in front and rear portions of the device housing;
A plurality of cutting blades rotatably configured at a front portion in the device housing;
A field rotary member rotatably configured in the device housing at a rear side of the cutting blade;
Drive means for rotationally driving the cutting blade and the baling sludge rotary member;
A control panel for controlling the driving means;
An auxiliary wheel provided on a side of the device housing;
A driving drive motor for driving the wheels; And
It is configured to communicate with the inside of the device housing at an upper side of the device housing, a hopper for inputting at least one of manure and ocher, and an active material input device for introducing at least one active material of manure and ocher into the soil At least one,
The drive means includes: a drive motor; Pulley members respectively provided at both ends of the rotating shaft of the cutting blade and the field rotary member exposed to the outside of the device housing; A drive belt connecting one of the pulley members and the rotating shaft of the drive motor; And a driven belt connecting the pulley member of the rotating shaft of the cutting blade and the pulley member of the rotating shaft of the field rotary member,
The control panel includes a drive motor on / off switch and a rotation speed control switch for controlling the rotation speed of the drive motor,
The field sling rotary member is formed to extend radially outward from the center circle, and the end portion is formed by a plurality of extension pieces formed by bending a predetermined angle to one side.
Complex rotary device capable of cultivating fields and crushing vines.
delete According to claim 1,
The cutting blade is made of a plurality of disk rotating blades provided at a predetermined angle and at a distance on the rotation axis
Complex rotary device capable of cultivating fields and crushing vines.
delete delete

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