KR102105456B1 - Smart tree nursery system using ICT and IoT, and hybrid tree nursery house for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a smart seedling cultivation system using Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Internet of Things (IoT) capable of training sown plants to adapt to an open field without transplanting the sown plants; and to a hybrid seedling cultivation house for the smart seedling cultivation system. The smart seedling cultivation system using the ICT includes: a roller device (100) formed on a top of a seedling cultivation house (10) and including a sunshade plastic film (110) and a pocket portion (120) to open a ceiling of the seedling cultivation house (10); and a control unit (460) controlling a winding device provided inside the pocket portion (120) to roll up the sunshade plastic film (110) into the pocket portion (120) or roll down the sunshade plastic film (110) out of the pocket portion (120), so as to open the ceiling in which a plastic sheet at a ceiling opening/closing section of the seedling cultivation house (10) is wound up by using the winding device and inserted into the pocket portion (120).

Description

Smart tree nursery system using ICT and IOT, and hybrid tree nursery house for the same}

The present invention relates to a smart nursery system using ICT and IoT, and a hybrid nursery for the same, and more specifically, to wind up and close the skylight section using a winding device that rolls up and rolls down the vinyl, and then the groove portion of the top part. It is related to a smart nursery system using ICT and IoT, and a hybrid nursery for this, by allowing it to be completely open by inserting and fitting into a field, so that it can be created as outdoor conditions, so that it is possible to adapt and train the seeded plants without moving them.

In order to ensure that the seedlings grown in the nursery are well established, the nursery has been growing for 2 years before shipping in the nursery process, and is managing production history and retrospectively managing agricultural products. However, there is a limitation in the management of the traceable history of agricultural products that is currently in progress, and is managed only for a short time.

On the other hand, the tree must grow for more than 5 years, so it needs to be managed for about 5 years from sowing, and it must be managed for 2 years at the nursery and 3 years from the outside.

Accordingly, since the survival rate is high when managed in a greenhouse, the plant is currently transplanted to a field nursery (training site) for one year, and then undergoes a one-year adaptive training (hardening), and then re-transplanted to the actual field.

In the process of transplanting to the outdoor field training field, labor, cost, time, and watering and fertilizer cycles are difficult to manage, and as the plant roots are damaged during the transplantation process, there is a limitation in that the survival rate of plants decreases. come.

In other words, there is a limitation in that the survival rate is lowered because the roots must be transplanted when they are young and exposed directly to the external environment.

As a related technology, Korea Utility Model Application No. 20-2004-0013633, "Arrow port for broad-leaved trees" is formed with a drainage hole composed of ten (+)-shaped compartments on the bottom of the narrower width than the inlet of the unit port. Provided is a nursery port made of a structure in which a vertical straight vertical protrusion protruding from the top to the bottom of the longitudinal inlet on the inner circumferential surface of the unit port is protruded, and at least one straight through hole is alternately formed between the vertical protrusions.

In addition, the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2017-0107656, "Band brake braking force testing device of the nursery" is a spaced apart from the ground, the band brake is equipped with a stirrer equipped with a frame upward and a number of parts are installed. , A restraining port for constraining one end of the chain enclosed by the nursery, and a braking force test unit for testing the braking force of the band brake acting on the chain by simultaneously providing load and tensile force in a state combined with the other end of the chain It is about the technology to be constructed.

In addition, Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2005-0088834, "Raising machine" is a motor, coupled to the motor to be spaced apart from the motor, the vertically erected vertical main axis rotated by the motor, and the vertical main A transmission main shaft spaced apart from an axis, a clutch coupled to the transmission main axis, and a clutch that transmits and blocks rotation of the vertical main axis to the transmission main axis by approaching and spaced apart from the vertical main axis, and the clutch to the vertical main It is characterized in that it comprises a clutch lever for approaching and separating the shaft and the outer circumference of the transmission main shaft, having a cylindrical drum shape, but having a central portion of which is recessed so that the chain connected to the ship's anchor is wound. By doing so, it is possible to cope with urgent situations by connecting and blocking the coupling between the vertical main shaft and the transmission main shaft with a band brake. By allowing and blocking a main shaft rotational months to a technology that provides an effect that can flexibly cope in an emergency.

In addition, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0020608, "Container bed for facility nursery" is a natural air short-term when growing seedlings or plants using nursery containers used for facility nursery through container stands with a specific structure. The purpose of this is to provide a container support for facility nursery, which enables operation to be performed, facilitates smooth drainage and ventilation, and enables more efficient seedling of seedlings with relatively high labor in the facility. . To this end, the container support for facility nursery according to the present invention is formed in a rectangular plate shape so that a plurality of nursery containers are seated on its upper surface, and a plurality of transverse members and longitudinal members are arranged to form a predetermined interval to have a grid pattern. In addition, a part of the transverse member and the longitudinal member is removed along the center and edge portions, and a seating member having an installation hole formed therein; Support members that are respectively coupled to the mounting holes of the seating member, so that the seating member is installed at a point having a predetermined height from the ground; It relates to a technology that is configured to include.

However, in the above prior arts, there is a limitation in that it is not possible to provide a technique for efficiently and continuously managing and maintaining the nursery as it relates to a mechanism and a machine for efficiently performing the nursery.

Republic of Korea Utility Model Application No. 20-2004-0013633 "Port for seedling cultivation of broad-leaved tree" Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2017-0107656 "Braking force test equipment of band brake for anchor windlass" Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2005-0088834 "Pulling device of anchor" Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2010-0020608 "Container BENCH FOR CONTAINER NURSERY"

The present invention is to solve the above problems, and by opening the opening and closing section of the vinyl using a winding device that performs roll-up and roll-down, and then inserting it into the groove of the top part to completely open it, thereby creating the outdoor conditions. It is to provide a smart nursery system using ICT and IoT to make it possible to adaptively train the field without moving the planted plants, and to provide a nursery therefor.

In addition, the present invention can not only increase the survival rate through ICT management even in a 100% fully open state, ICT to increase the survival rate by alleviating the outdoor road conditions in the event of an emergency such as heat waves, freezing waves, etc. It is to provide a smart nursery system using IoT, and a nursery therefor.

In addition, the present invention enables management of each tray through an RF tag on a tray for sowing inside a nursery, and a smart nursery system using ICT and IoT to perform management on a tray-by-tray basis, not for individual seedlings. It is to provide a nursery.

However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to achieve the above object, the smart nursery system using ICT and IoT according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed on the top of the nursery 10, so for plants planted in the tray 200 inside the nursery 10 1 Shade vinyl film 110 and pocket portion 120 to open the ceiling of the nursery 10 so that it can be trained by changing the nursery 10 corresponding to the greenhouse to an external environment without moving to the training site after the year. Roller device consisting of (100); And through the control of the winding device inside the pocket unit 120, the sunshade vinyl film 110 is rolled up inside the pocket unit 120 or the sunshade vinyl film 110 is rolled down outside the pocket unit 120. , Winding the ceiling opening / closing section of the nursery 10 using a winding device, and then opening the ceiling inserted into the pocket portion 120 of the top portion of the nursery 10, so that the planted plants can be formed like outdoor conditions. A control unit 460 that makes it possible to adaptively train the field without moving; It characterized in that it comprises a.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the cover roller device 100 is characterized in that the multi-roof continuous ceiling of the nursery 10 is applied as a fully open and close window.

In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 460 allows the plantar training to be performed through sensing information received from the sensor unit 480 when the ceiling of the nursery 10 is open, thereby improving survival rate. It is characterized by being able to increase.

In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 460 excludes the summer season as a greenhouse for a year that is during a first preset period for plants grown in each tray 200 inside the nursery 10. And it is characterized in that the sunshade vinyl film 110 constituting the cover roller device 100 is controlled in a closed state.

In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 460 configures the cover roller device 100 for one year as an adaptor to outdoor conditions corresponding to a preset second period after a preset first period has elapsed. The sunshade vinyl film 110 is characterized in that, by controlling the open state, an outdoor condition is created to proceed with the nursery process.

In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 460 is an upper horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-1 and a lower horizontal / vertical flow fan 420- of the horizontal / vertical flow fan 420 divided vertically. 2) By providing an operation on command, the upper horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-1 and the lower horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-2 formed in the opposite direction of the wind direction are provided with an upper vertical bulkhead device ( 420a) and the lower vertical bulkhead device 430b is controlled to form a wind in the horizontal and vertical directions for only one preset area, and then, the humidity measured by the second humidity sensor 483 as feedback information. If the sensing information is less than a preset humidity or the temperature sensing information measured by the second temperature sensor 484 is less than a preset temperature, the upper horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-1 and the lower horizontal / vertical flow fan ( Configured to control operation OFF for 420-2) It is characterized by.

A smart nursery system using ICT and IoT according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a nursery therefor, wind up the opening and closing section of a vinyl using a winding device that performs roll-up and roll-down, and then insert it into the groove of the top By fully opening it, it is possible to create like outdoor conditions, so that it is possible to adapt and train the field without moving the sown plant.

In addition, it is possible to increase the survival rate through ICT management even in a 100% fully open state, and to increase the survival rate by alleviating the outdoor road conditions in the event of an emergency such as heat waves or freezing waves.

In addition, it is possible to manage each tray through the RF tag on the tray for sowing inside the nursery, and there is an effect that management can be performed on a tray basis, not on individual seedlings.

1 is a view showing the entire nursery 10 of the smart nursery system 1 using ICT and IoT according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an enlarged view of a nursery 10 unit in a smart nursery system 1 using ICT and IoT according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing a smart nursery system 1 using ICT and IoT according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 and 5 are sub-horizontal / vertical flow fans 420 constituting the horizontal / vertical flow fan 420 by the control unit 460 in the smart nursery system 1 using ICT and IoT according to an embodiment of the present invention. -1) and a diagram for explaining a control process for the lower horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-2.

Hereinafter, a detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.

In the present specification, when one component 'transmits' data or a signal to another component, the component may directly transmit the data or signal to another component, and through at least one other component This means that data or signals can be transmitted to other components.

1 is a view showing the entire nursery 10 of the smart nursery system 1 using ICT and IoT according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is an enlarged view of a nursery 10 unit in a smart nursery system 1 using ICT and IoT according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a view showing a smart nursery system 1 using ICT and IoT according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 and 5 are sub-horizontal / vertical flow fans 420 constituting the horizontal / vertical flow fan 420 by the control unit 460 in the smart nursery system 1 using ICT and IoT according to an embodiment of the present invention. -1) and a diagram for explaining a control process for the lower horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-2.

First, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the smart nursery system 1 using ICT and IoT may include a nursery 10, a network 20, an administrator terminal 30, and a big data server 40. .

Here, in the nursery 10, a cover roller device 100, a tray 200, and a house support 300 are basically formed. Referring to FIG. 3, a self-propelled sprinkling device 410 as a main device for managing the nursery 10 ), Horizontal / vertical flow fan 420, air fog device 430, fan blowing device 440, automatic brewing machine 450 dedicated to nursery, control unit 460, storage unit 470, sensor unit 480 And it may further include a transmitting and receiving unit 490.

First, the cover roller device 100 is formed on the top of the nursery 10, so that the plants planted in the tray 200 inside the nursery 10 do not move to the training center after 1 year, and the nursery corresponding to the greenhouse without position change ( 10) can be changed to an external environment so that it can serve to open the ceiling of the nursery 10 so that it can be trained.

That is, the cover roller device 100 is formed of a sunshade vinyl film 110 and a pocket portion 120 so that the multi-roof continuous ceiling of the nursery 10 can be applied as a completely open and close window.

Under the control of the control unit 460, the shading vinyl film 110 is rolled up inside the pocket part 120 through control of the winding device inside the pocket part 120, or the shading vinyl film 110 is outside the pocket part 120. ) Is configured to be rolled down, and the ceiling opening and closing section of the nursery 10 is wound up using a winding device, and then the ceiling inserted into the pocket portion 120 of the top of the nursery 10 is opened, as if it were in outdoor conditions. It can be made so that it is possible to adapt and train the field without moving the plants.

In the case of the existing greenhouse, it is difficult to completely open and only about 50% of opening and closing is possible, but in the present invention, training of the field of plants through sensing information received from the sensor unit 480 by the control unit 460 in the 100% fully open state is possible. By performing it, it is possible to increase the survival rate.

The control unit 460 has a sunshade vinyl film 110 constituting the cover roller device 100 except for the summer season as a greenhouse for one year, which is a first period preset for plants grown in each tray 200. Controlled in a closed state, the pre-set first period has elapsed and is applied to the sunshade vinyl film 110 constituting the cover roller device 100 for one year as an adaptor to outdoor conditions corresponding to the preset second period. With respect to the open (Open) state, it is possible to create outdoor conditions and proceed with the nursery process.

Accordingly, the smart nursery system 1 using ICT and IoT not only does not extract the roots of the plants, but also provides plants with adaptors to outdoor conditions, and can increase the survival rate of plants based on ICT and IoT technologies.

On the other hand, when the emergency event (Emergency event), such as heat waves, freezing waves, etc., is recognized through the sensor unit 480, the control unit 460 may relieve the outdoor road conditions to increase the survival rate of the plant.

In addition, the control unit 460 transmits and receives the tag information for the RF-ID or NFC-based RF tag 200a formed on each tray 200 from the manager terminal 30 through the network 20 (490). ), Store the received tag information in the storage unit 470, or tag with the identification numbers of each tray 200 and the concerned terminal 30 to the big data server 40 through the network 20. By controlling the transmission / reception unit 490 to transmit information, it is possible to register nursery tracking history information.

In addition, the control unit 460 comprises a sensor unit 480 for the self-propelled sprinkling device 410 for the ICT and IoT-based management, but the first humidity sensor 481 formed in each tray 200 Humidity sensing information received from or below the preset humidity for plants being seeded in each tray 200, or temperature sensing information received from the first temperature sensor 482 formed in each tray 200 is set in a preset heat. When the temperature is higher than the corresponding temperature, the operation is turned on, and the feedback sensing information corresponds to the humidity sensing information until the humidity exceeds a preset humidity or the temperature sensing information is less than a temperature corresponding to a preset severe heat. The self-propelled sprinkler device 410 may perform control.

In addition, the control unit 460 configures the sensor unit 480, but the humidity sensing information measured for the preset area from the second humidity sensor 483 formed in the preset area of the nursery 10 is equal to or greater than the preset humidity, If the sensor unit 480 is configured, but the temperature sensing information measured for the preset region from the third temperature sensor 484 formed in the preset region of the nursery 10 is equal to or higher than the preset temperature, the upper portion formed of the hydraulic cylinder and the piston By transmitting extension commands to the vertical partitioning device 420a and the lower vertical partitioning device 430b, the upper vertical partitioning device 420a and the lower vertical partitioning device 430b formed on both sides formed to distinguish one preset area. It can be made to extend as long as possible (see Fig. 4).

In addition, the control unit 460 operates on the upper horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-1 and the lower horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-2 of the horizontal / vertical flow fan 420 divided vertically. ) By providing a command, the upper horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-1 and the lower horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-2 formed with opposite directions are formed on both sides to distinguish one preset area. It is possible to form the wind in the horizontal and vertical directions for only one preset area by the upper vertical bulkhead device 420a and the lower vertical bulkhead device 430b, the length of which is extended to the maximum. Subsequently, the control unit 460, as the feedback information, the humidity sensing information measured by the second humidity sensor 483 is less than the preset humidity or the temperature sensing information measured by the second temperature sensor 484 is less than the preset temperature. If applicable, the operation of the upper horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-1 and the lower horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-2 may be controlled to be OFF.

In addition, the control unit 460 constitutes the sensor unit 480, but the average value of the humidity sensing information measured by the set of the second humidity sensors 483 formed in the preset area of the nursery 10 is equal to or greater than the preset average humidity. , If the sensor unit 480 is configured but the average value of the temperature sensing information measured by the set of the third temperature sensors 484 formed in the preset area of the nursery 10 is higher than or equal to the preset average temperature, the hydraulic cylinder and piston The upper vertical bulkhead device 420a and the lower vertical bulkhead device formed on both sides formed to distinguish one preset area by transmitting a reduction command to the formed upper vertical bulkhead device 420a and the lower vertical bulkhead device 430b ( 430b) can be set to a minimum length (FIG. 5).

Thereafter, the control unit 460 operates on the upper horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-1 and the lower horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-2 of the horizontal / vertical flow fan 420 divided vertically. By providing a command, the entire horizontal nursery in which the upper horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-1 and the lower horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-2 in which the wind direction is formed in the opposite direction are formed of a plurality of nursery 10 units. 10) It is possible to form horizontal and vertical winds for the whole. Thereafter, the control unit 460 has the average humidity sensing information measured by the set of the second humidity sensors 483 as feedback information or less than a preset average humidity, or the average temperature sensing measured by the set of the second temperature sensors 484 When the information falls below a preset average temperature, operation off of the upper horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-1 and the lower horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-2 may be controlled.

In addition, the control unit 460 is configured to configure the sensor unit 480 for the air fog device 430 for the ICT and IoT-based management, the first humidity sensor 481 formed in each tray 200 Humidity sensing information received from or below the preset humidity for plants being seeded in each tray 200, or temperature sensing information received from the first temperature sensor 482 formed in each tray 200 is set in a preset heat. When the temperature is higher than the corresponding temperature, the operation is turned on, and as the feedback information, the humidity sensing information by the first humidity sensor 481 is not less than a preset dry alarm humidity, and temperature sensing information by the first temperature sensor 482 If is less than the temperature corresponding to the preset heat, the air fog device 430 may be turned off (OFF).

In addition, the control unit 460 is configured as a sensor unit 480 for the automatic brewing machine 450 dedicated to nursery for the management of ICT and IoT-based, but includes a pH sensor formed in each tray 200, etc. When the land sensing information received from the soil information sensor 485 is lower than or equal to or higher than a preset pH for plants being seeded in each tray 200, an automatic brewing machine 450 for raising the pH or lowering the pH And an operation on command for the solenoid valve connected to each nutrient solution nozzle.

On the other hand, the control unit 460 is a lower horizontal / vertical flow fan forming the above-described horizontal / vertical flow fan 420 so that external air can be blown under each tray 200 formed on the bottom surface of the nursery 10. In addition to providing an operation on command for 420-2, an external vent formed in an opening / closing type parallel to the longitudinal direction of the lower horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-2 among the side walls of the nursery 10 is provided. By sending an open command to the fan blowing device 440 to be controlled, by providing an air blowing function for cooling the root part of the plant grown in the tray 200, external air can be directly applied to the root part (root). can do.

Accordingly, in the past, there was only a horizontal fan / vertical fan, and by adding a root winding fan, a problem that may occur at a high temperature in the summer at the root can be solved.

On the other hand, the inside of the nursery 10 is configured to pass through the tray 200 for a long time, it is preferable that a plurality of holes are formed in the non-outer circumferential surface so that the wind can reach the tray 200 in general.

The smart nursery system 1 using such ICT and IoT can not only increase the survival rate of nursery nursery by properly setting it in an adaptation condition corresponding to the open-air condition, but also attach the RF tag 200a for each tray 200 to the history. Can manage.

On the other hand, after the control unit 460 connects the data session with the manager terminal 30 through the network 20, the hydrogen generator formed in the nursery 10 according to transmission of a control command to the manager terminal 30 from the outside. When the city gas (LNG) enters the input pipe and generates hydrogen gas (H ₂ ) through the hydrogen generator, it is stored in a hydrogen storage tank, and the electrical energy generated by the use of the city gas (LNG) on the hydrogen generator, It is possible to store the electric energy generated by the solar power generator and the wind power generator, respectively, in a rechargeable battery.

More specifically, the hydrogen generator includes a hydrogen separation generator, a carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) storage tank, an electric energy generator, and a thermal energy storage tank, thereby obtaining hydrocarbons from city gas (LNG) by the hydrogen separation generator and reforming the obtained hydrocarbons. Not only to generate hydrogen gas (H ₂ ), but also to obtain 9 to 12 kg of carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) greenhouse gas per kg of hydrogen in the process of decomposing city gas (LNG) and store it in a carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) storage tank, The obtained hydrogen gas (H ₂ ) is directly converted into electrical energy by using combustion or a fuel cell through an electric energy generator, and heat energy is also generated during electrical energy conversion to be stored in a thermal energy storage tank.

When each hydrogen metering sensor is provided for each hydrogen storage tank unit, the control unit 460 stores that hydrogen gas (H ₂ ) above a predetermined threshold is stored in the hydrogen storage tank through the network 20 from the manager terminal 30. After controlling the transmission / reception unit 490 to receive, by controlling the transmission / reception unit 490 to transmit the serial number of each hydrogen storage tank that has been stored to the administrator terminal 40 through the network 20, the administrator terminal 40 ), It is possible to sell the hydrogen storage tank to companies that require hydrogen gas (H ₂ ) from the outside.

When the carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) generated on the hydrogen generator exceeds the preset CO ₂ threshold in the carbon dioxide storage tank, the control unit 460 provides the inside of the nursery 10 to increase the sugar content of the flesh, and to generate heat generated on the hydrogen generator. When the thermal energy in the thermal energy storage tank to be stored exceeds a preset thermal energy threshold, a control command for the internal carbon dioxide concentration (CO ₂ ) and temperature of the nursery 10 to be provided inside the nursery 10 through the network 20 The transmission / reception unit 490 may be controlled to be transmitted to the manager terminal 30. To this end, a CO ₂ pipe and a heat pipe are provided between the hydrogen generator and the nursery 10, and in the same way, the control unit 460 is a nursery 10 when the electric energy generated on the hydrogen generator exceeds a predetermined electrical energy threshold in the rechargeable battery. Self-propelled water sprinkling device 410, horizontal / vertical flow fan 420, air fog device 430, fan blowing device 440, automatic nutrient solution for exclusive use of nursery 450, control unit 460, storage unit ( 470), it is preferable that the power wiring to be provided to the sensor unit 480 and the transceiver unit 490 is formed between the hydrogen generator and the control unit 460.

Accordingly, the control of the CO ₂ sensor constituting the sensor unit 480 by the control unit 460 for the CO ₂ provided through the CO ₂ piping increases the sugar content of the flesh of the crop grown in the nursery 10. It can be controlled and supplied for optimal sugar content.

In addition, the first humidity sensor 481, the first temperature sensor 482, the second humidity sensor 483, and the third humidity constituting the sensor unit 480 by the control unit 460 for heat provided through the heat pipe. The control of the sensor 484 may be controlled to a preset optimal temperature range of crops cultivated inside the nursery 10, and the control unit 460 may control the heat coming into the heat pipe through control of the irrigation controller. In addition to controlling, the ventilation inside the nursery 10 through the fan blowing device 440 is controlled, and the inside temperature measured by the outside temperature / humidity sensor and the inside temperature / humidity sensor of the cover roller device 100 and Based on the humidity, the control can be performed in a preset optimal temperature and humidity range. In addition, the control unit 460 may control heating or heating within a preset optimal temperature range through information on temperature and humidity measured by the temperature / humidity sensor inside the nursery 10 through an on / heater. . In addition, the control unit 460 may control daylight conditions for the nursery 10 through control of a mining curtain controlled by a hydraulic cylinder method, and for this purpose, a photometric sensor inside and / or outside the nursery 10 (Not shown) may be additionally provided.

The control unit 460 connects the data session with the big data server 40 through the network 20, and then monitors from the integrated monitoring sensors formed on the front and rear of the nursery 10 through the big data server 40, respectively. Information can be received.

More specifically, the integrated monitoring sensor is a module-type sensor that stores a battery when power is applied, a lighting lamp that flashes depending on whether power is supplied from the battery, and a speaker, display panel, and earthquake detector, in addition to the control circuit unit. By including a fire detector, an access detector, and a mobile communication module, a person's entrance through an entrance detector in front and rear of the nursery 10 is detected, and an earthquake in the front and rear of the nursery 10 is detected through an earthquake detector. After detecting and detecting fires in the front and rear of the nursery 10 through a fire detector, the control unit 460 not only transmits the detection information to the big data server 40 through the network 20, but also the network ( 20) can be transmitted to the administrator terminal 30 to allow the administrator to evacuate.

Here, the earthquake detector is equipped with an earthquake detection sensor to detect earthquakes and measure earthquake vibration values. The seismic detector can detect the displacement of the X, Y, and Z axes by using a 3-axis acceleration sensor or the like, and measure whether or not the earthquake occurs and the earthquake vibration value.

In addition, the fire detector detects a fire through the detection of flame and smoke and measures the fire detection value, and the fire detection value may correspond to the amount of smoke, the size of the flame, and the amount of poison gas.

The entrance sensor is composed of two infrared light emitting ends and a light receiving end respectively in the direction of the road at the front end and the rear end of the nursery 10, so that it can be analyzed according to the order in which the two enter or exit the nursery 10. Configuration.

Accordingly, the control unit 460 detects at least one of earthquake, fire, and access from at least one of the comprehensive monitoring sensors formed one on each of the front and rear of the nursery 10, and then, through the network 20, the manager terminal ( 500) can provide the convenience of the administrator by providing earthquake detection information, fire detection information, and access detection information generated in at least one of the front and rear surfaces of the nursery 10 in real time.

As described above, in the specification and drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed, and although specific terms have been used, they are merely used in a general sense to easily describe the technical contents of the present invention and to help understand the invention. , It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains that other modified examples based on the technical idea of the present invention can be implemented in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

1: Smart nursery system using ICT and IoT
10: Nursery 20: Network
30: administrator terminal 40: big data server
100: cover roller device 200: tray
300: house support 410: self-propelled sprinkler
420: horizontal / vertical flow fan 430: air fog device
440: fan blowing device 450: automatic nutrient solution for nursery
460: control unit 470: storage unit
480: sensor unit 490: transceiver

Claims (6)

Plants sown in the tray 200 inside the nursery 10 by being formed on the top of the nursery 10, without being moved to the training center after 1 year and changing the nursery 10 corresponding to the greenhouse to the external environment without changing the position to be trained. A roller device 100 consisting of a sunshade vinyl film 110 and a pocket portion 120 to open the ceiling of the nursery 10 so as to be open; And
By controlling the winding device inside the pocket unit 120, the sunshade vinyl film 110 is rolled up inside the pocket unit 120 or the sunshade vinyl film 110 is rolled down outside the pocket unit 120, Winding the ceiling opening and closing section of the nursery 10 using a winding device, and then opening the ceiling inserted into the pocket portion 120 of the top portion of the nursery 10, can be created like outdoor conditions, so that the planted plants can be moved. A control unit 460 to enable adaptive training even if not planted; Characterized in that it comprises,
The control unit 460 operates the On / Off command for the upper horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-1 and the lower horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-2 of the horizontal / vertical flow fan 420 divided vertically. The upper horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-1 and the lower horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-2 formed by providing the wind direction in opposite directions by providing the upper vertical bulkhead device 420a and the lower vertical bulkhead device 430b. By controlling so that the wind in the horizontal and vertical directions can be formed only for one preset area, the humidity sensing information measured by the second humidity sensor 483 as feedback information is less than or equal to the preset humidity. When the temperature sensing information measured by the temperature sensor 484 falls below a preset temperature, the operation of the upper horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-1 and the lower horizontal / vertical flow fan 420-2 is turned off (OFF). ) Using ICT, characterized in that configured to control Anchoring system.
The method according to claim 1, The cover roller device 100,
Smart nursery system using ICT, characterized in that the multi-roof continuous ceiling of the nursery (10) is applied as a fully open and close window.
The method according to claim 1, the control unit 460,
Smart nursery system using ICT, characterized in that to increase the survival rate by allowing the field to be trained through the sensing information received from the sensor unit 480 when the ceiling of the nursery 10 is open.
The method according to claim 1, the control unit 460,
Shade vinyl film 110 constituting cover roller device 100 except for the summer season as a greenhouse for one year, which is a first period preset for plants grown on each tray 200 inside nursery 10 A smart nursery system using ICT, characterized in that it is controlled in a closed state.
The method according to claim 4, the control unit 460,
By controlling the sunshade vinyl film 110 constituting the cover roller device 100 for one year, which is an adaptation period for outdoor conditions corresponding to the preset second period after the first preset period has elapsed, by controlling the open state , Smart nursery system using ICT, characterized in that to create outdoor conditions and proceed with the nursery process. delete

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