KR102069939B1 - Insect repellent device - Google Patents

Abstract

It provides a insect repellent which makes it possible to suppress the action by the nocturnal insects that have fallen.
The insect repeller 100 which concerns on this invention has the embedding part in which one end is embedded in the ground, and has the support column 110 which has the light source 120 in the other end, and the said support column 110 around it. A sleeve portion 130 disposed between the support pillar 110 and a predetermined spacing portion 132, a plate portion 135 provided above the sleeve portion 130, and the light source ( 120 is disposed to cover the reflector 145 is provided on the ceiling, and is mounted on the glove sphere 140 fixed on the dish portion, and the support pillar 110 below the sleeve portion 130. It characterized by consisting of a net member 150 to be.

Description

Insect repellent {INSECT REPELLENT DEVICE}

The present invention relates to a insect repeller for controlling insects of night activities in farms, warehouses, factories, shops, general homes, etc., such as chestnut moth, stink bugs.

Chestnut moths that fly to the farms at night and act on crops, such as nectar moths and hooked moths, which absorb the fruit of mature fruit, and vegetables such as tomatoes, green onions, ginger, lettuce, flowers such as carnations and chrysanthemums. Tobacco moths, pabam moths, pabam moths, king tobacco moths, lighting moths.

Light is used as a preventive measure of crop damage of these night moths. For example, when yellow light is used, insects are avoided, or compounding reactions such as mating and spawning are suppressed by light reaction of the compound eyes.

As an example of such an apparatus, Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-208676) discloses a mobile insect repellent comprising an insect repellent light source or a behavior suppressing light source, a support column for fixing it to the ground, and a spiral pile. .

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-208676

In the conventional apparatus, by placing a light source for avoiding nocturnal insects in the plantation, the nocturnal insects are basically kept from approaching, and for the nocturnal insects that sometimes come to the vicinity of the crop, the additive activity is suppressed.

However, some of the nocturnal insects actively move toward the light source when they are close to the light source by air flow or the like, and such nocturnal insects hit the light source, fall to a place where the light from the light source does not reach, and apply the activity to the crop. By doing so, there is a problem in that damage is increased in the vicinity of the light source.

MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM This invention solves the above-mentioned problem, The insect repeller which concerns on this invention has the embedding part in which one end is embedded in the ground, and has the support column which has a light source in the other end, and the surroundings of the said support column. A sleeve portion disposed between the support column and the support column, the dish portion provided above the sleeve portion, and the light source disposed to cover the light source, and a reflecting portion is provided on the ceiling. And a net member fixed to the net sphere, and a net member mounted to the support column below the sleeve portion.

Moreover, the insect repellent insect which concerns on this invention is characterized by the said net member consisting of a cylindrical net mounted to a ring member.

Moreover, the insect repellent insect which concerns on this invention is characterized in that the said net member is attached to the said sleeve part and the said support pillar so that the said net of the said net member may overlap.

Moreover, the insect repellent device which concerns on this invention is a member in which the said dish part reflects light, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

Moreover, the insect repellent insect which concerns on this invention is provided below the said support pillar in which the said net member was mounted, The fall prevention net member is characterized by the above-mentioned.

In addition, the insect repeller according to the present invention is characterized in that a horizontal reflector for reflecting light of the light source in the horizontal direction is provided.

The insect repellent device according to the present invention is characterized in that a wavelength selective coating film is applied to the globe sphere so that light having a longer wavelength than about 0.45 μm is radiated to the outside of the globe sphere.

Moreover, the insect repellent device which concerns on this invention is characterized in that the light radiate | emitted outside the said globe sphere is the light which a nocturnal insect avoids.

Moreover, the insect repellent device which concerns on this invention is characterized in that the light radiate | emitted outside the said globe sphere is light which suppresses the behavior of a nocturnal insect.

The insect repeller according to the present invention uses the property that the nocturnal insects that fly to the globe sphere preferentially stay in the net member to prevent falling into the crop. Moreover, the insect repellent apparatus which concerns on this invention leaks the light reflected by the reflecting part in the ceiling part of a globe sphere from the separation part between the said support pillar and the said sleeve part, and stays in a net member by this leaked light, Since nocturnal insects that have fallen down are captured in the state where they can no longer go up in the net member by climbing the support column or the net by daylighting, according to the insect repeller according to the present invention, it is applied by the nocturnal insects that have fallen into the crop. It becomes possible to suppress activity.

FIG. 1: is a figure explaining the outline | summary of the insect repellent apparatus 100 which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
2 is a view showing a state in which the globe sphere 140 and the net member 150 are removed in the insect repellent insect 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing a state in which the net member 150 is removed in the insect repellent apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram for explaining the net member 150 used in the insect repellent apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5: is a figure which shows the insect repellent insect 100 concerning embodiment of this invention with which the net member 150 was attached.
6 is a view for explaining the effect of the net member 150 mounted on the sleeve 130 and the support pillar 110.
FIG. 7: is a figure explaining the outline | summary of the insect repellent apparatus 100 which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 8: is a figure which shows an example of the fall prevention net member 160. As shown in FIG.
9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the fall prevention net member 160.
10 is a diagram illustrating a insect repellent insect 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiment of this invention is described, referring drawings. FIG. 1: is a figure explaining the outline | summary of the insect repellent apparatus 100 which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 2 is a figure which shows the state in which the globe sphere 140 and the net member 150 were removed in the insect repeller 100 which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 3 is a figure which shows the state in which the net member 150 was removed in the insect repeller 100 which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

At one end of the support column 110, a buried portion 113 embedded in the ground is provided. Although this embedding part 113 can be comprised by a spiral pile etc., the method of embedding one end of the support pillar 110 is arbitrary. In addition, the pile 111 is embedded separately from the support pillar 110, and the stake pillar 111 and the support pillar 110 are fastened by the fastening member 112 to thereby firmly support the pillar 110. It can also be fixed.

The support column 110 is equipped with a stabilizer 115, and receives power from a commercial power source by an electric wire (not shown), and feeds power to the high pressure sodium lamp 120 as a light source by an electric wire not shown. In addition, although the high pressure sodium lamp 120 is used as a light source in this embodiment, light sources, such as a fluorescent lamp, LED, and HID, can also be used.

A socket 118 is attached to the other end of the support column 110, and a high pressure sodium lamp 120 is attached to the socket 118 so as to be turned on by feeding from the ballast 115. .

The sleeve part 130 which is a cylindrical member is provided in the circumference | surroundings of the support pillar 110, and the plate part 135 is provided above this sleeve part 130. As shown in FIG. The sleeve portion 130 is integrated with the support pillar 110 by fastening the support pillar 110 by the bolt member 137 from three directions of the outer circumference. Moreover, the dish part 135 is a member which functions as a support part of the glove sphere 140, or a fixing sheet.

When the crop to be cultivated is a crop which is easily affected by light such as chrysanthemum or strawberry, it is preferable to suppress the light toward the ground side. In this case, the plate part 135 may be made of metal, and the light emitted from the globe sphere 140 mounted on the plate part 135 may be reflected by the plate part 135.

In addition, in order to suppress the light toward the ground side, as described above, the plate portion 135 is made of metal, and in addition to the configuration of giving a function of reflecting light to the plate portion 135 itself, the plate portion 135 is independent of the plate portion 135. The reflective member may be provided so as to cover the lower side of the globe sphere 140. As such a reflective member, it can be set as the dish-shaped member which has the reflectivity which has the shape (similar shape) similar to the dish part 135, for example. In the case of using such a plate-shaped member, by preparing in advance a variety of different areas covering the lower side of the globe sphere 140, it becomes possible to cope with various crop cultivation environments.

Moreover, an aluminum tape etc. are mentioned as an example of another reflecting member. Since aluminum tape can also adjust the area which covers the lower side of the globe sphere 140 suitably, it is highly adaptable to various crop cultivation environments. Moreover, as an example of another reflecting member, the metal vapor deposition film etc. which were directly provided in the globe sphere 140 are mentioned.

On the other hand, when the insect repeller 100 is installed in a farmland where crops which are hard to be affected by light are provided, the dish part 135 may function as a support part or a fixing sheet of the globe sphere 140, for example, transparent synthesis. It can also comprise with resin. Thus, when the dish part 135 is comprised by the transparent member, since the light from the globe sphere 140 mounted in the dish part 135 passes through the dish part 135, and is irradiated to the ground side, a nocturnal insect more effectively It is also possible to let them dodge.

Since the sleeve part 130 is attached to the support pillar 110 as described above, a predetermined separation part 132 is provided between the support pillar 110 and the sleeve portion 130. When the high pressure sodium lamp 120 is lit from the separation part 132, the light emitted by the high pressure sodium lamp 120 or the light reflected by the ceiling reflector 145 of the globe sphere 140 is reflected. This is supposed to leak.

The glove sphere 140 is fixed to the upper part of the dish part 135 by the fixing means which is not shown in figure. The globe sphere 140 is provided so as to cover the high pressure sodium lamp 120, and a ceiling reflecting portion 145 is provided on the ceiling. The ceiling reflector 145 may be formed by metal deposition or the like, or a reflector plate independent of the globe sphere 140 may be attached to the globe sphere 140.

In addition, the globe sphere 140 is provided with a wavelength selective coating film (not shown) on the inner surface of the globe sphere 140 so that light having a longer wavelength than 0.45 μm is radiated to the outside of the globe sphere 140. Light radiated outside the globe sphere 140 is light that nocturnal insects avoid, and is also light that suppresses the behavior of nocturnal insects.

As the above-mentioned wavelength selective coating film, those described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-125746, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-254333, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-39128 by the inventor of the present invention, and the like can be used. In addition, in this specification, it uses it with reference to the matter described in these publications.

As shown in FIG. 3, the light emitted to the outside of the globe sphere 140 generally includes radiation light emitted in a substantially horizontal direction, and radiation light reflected by the dish portion 135 and emitted upward. As a result, the nocturnal insect avoids the insect repellent insect 100 and takes an evasive action so as not to be close to the insect repellent insect 100.

However, the nocturnal insects which have flowed near the insect repeller 100 due to the airflow or the like may come toward the insect repellent insect 100 by the daylight, and such a nocturnal insect collides with the globe sphere 140 and from the insect repellent insect 100 There was a problem that it may fall to a place where the light does not reach, and perform an assault on crops.

Therefore, in the insect repellent apparatus 100 which concerns on this invention, the net member 150 is attached to the sleeve part 130 and the support pillar 110, and this problem is made to cope with this problem. First, the structure of the net member 150 itself is demonstrated based on FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the net member 150 used in the insect repellent apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The net member 150 is comprised from the ring member 151 which consists of metal, and the cylindrical net 152 in which one open end part is attached to this ring member 151. As shown in FIG. The string member 154 passes through the mesh of the net 152 to the net 152 of the predetermined distance from the ring member 151.

Next, the mounting of the net member 150 to the sleeve 130 and the support pillar 110 and the effects thereof will be described. FIG. 5: is a figure which shows the insect repellent insect 100 concerning embodiment of this invention with which the net member 150 was attached. 6 is a view for explaining the effect of the net member 150 mounted on the sleeve 130 and the support pillar 110.

As shown in FIG. 6, the net member 150 is folded back at the position where the string member 154 is provided, so that the overlap portion 157 where the net 152 is doubled is provided so that the sleeve portion ( 130). In addition, by connecting the string member 154 to the sleeve portion 130 to form a fastening portion 155, the net member 150 is fixed to the sleeve portion 130.

Nocturnal insects that stay in the sleeve 130 and the net 152 of the support pillar 110 are suppressed by the bright reaction of the compound eyes. Nocturnal insects do not fall from the net 152 into the crop below, or move and be harmed.

From the separation part 132 between the support pillar 110 and the sleeve part 130, the light emitted by the high pressure sodium lamp 120 or the light reflected by the ceiling reflecting part 145 of the globe sphere 140 is reflected. This is supposed to leak. Then, the nocturnal insect which stayed in the net 152 or fell near the insect repeller 100 exhibits the behavior which raises the net member 150 by the daylight.

The nocturnal insect which climbs the net member 150 enters the inner peripheral part of the ring member 151, as shown in FIG. 6, and cannot go any further from the overlap part 157 where the net 152 is doubled. And is captured. Thereby, it becomes possible to suppress the activity by the nocturnal insect which flew near the insect repeller 100.

As described above, in the insect repellent apparatus 100 according to the present invention, the light reflected by the ceiling reflector 145 in the ceiling of the globe sphere 140 is formed between the support pillar 110 and the sleeve 130. Since the nocturnal insect which leaked from the spacing part 132 and fell by this leaked light climbs up the support pillar 110 by daylight, and is captured by the net member 150, the insect repeller 100 which concerns on this invention is mentioned. According to the present invention, it becomes possible to suppress the action by the nocturnal insects that have fallen.

Insect repellent insect 100 according to the present invention, the nocturnal insects flying to the globe sphere is to prevent falling into the crops by using the property that preferentially stays in the net member. In addition, in the insect repellent insect 100 according to the present invention, light reflected by the ceiling reflecting portion 145 in the ceiling of the globe sphere 140 is formed between the support pillar 110 and the sleeve portion 130. A nocturnal insect that leaks from the separation part 132 and stays in the net member 150 or falls by the leaked light rises up the support pillar 110 or the net 152 by daylighting, and thus the net member. Since it is captured in the state which can no longer go to 150, according to the insect repeller 100 which concerns on this invention, it becomes possible to suppress the activity of the nocturnal insects falling by a nocturnal insect in a crop.

Here, the complementary effect by the light reflected downward by the ceiling reflecting part 145 is demonstrated. As a 1st complementary effect of the reflected light by the ceiling reflecting part 145, the said reflected light itself contributes to more suitable growth of a crop. For example, the reflected light from the ceiling reflector 145 increases the likelihood that the flower core can be prevented from being exposed to the flower core in dahlias and the like.

In addition, as a second complementary effect of the reflected light by the ceiling reflector 145, when the insect repellent insect 100 according to the present invention is newly introduced into a farmland where crops are not planted, There is an effect that can repel insects which already existed in (takes avoidance action).

Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7: is a figure explaining the outline | summary of the insect repellent apparatus 100 which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

In another embodiment, the fall prevention net member 160 is attached to the support pillar 110 so that the nocturnal insect which collides with the globe sphere 140 and falls to the ground may not fall. The fall prevention net member 160 is attached to the support pillar 110 below the net member 150. In addition, the structure for attaching the fall prevention net member 160 to the support pillar 110 is abbreviate | omitted.

FIG. 8: is a figure which shows an example of the fall prevention net member 160. As shown in FIG. In the fall prevention net member 160, the upper end part becomes an opening part, the lower end part is closed by a net, and a net is arrange | positioned also in the circumference | surroundings.

In addition, the fall prevention net member 160 shown in FIG. 9 is comprised by the substantially rectangular net. What is shown in FIG. 9 can be comprised more easily than the fall prevention net member 160 shown in FIG.

According to the other embodiment as described above, since the fall prevention net member 160 does not fall a nocturnal insect into a crop, it is possible to further suppress the action of a nocturnal insect to a crop.

In addition, it may be difficult to newly attach the net member 150 to the existing insect repellent device 100 in which the net member 150 is not provided. This is a case where the insect repeller 100 in which the globe sphere 140 is high is already installed in the farmland in which crops are cultivated. In this case, by providing the fall prevention net member 160 shown in FIG. 8 or 9 instead of the net member 150 (FIG. 5 etc.) arrange | positioned at the sleeve part 130, the effect of this invention is fully acquired. Can be.

Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. 10 is a diagram illustrating a insect repellent insect 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the horizontal reflection plate 170 is provided in the vicinity of the high-pressure sodium lamp 120 in the globe sphere 140. The detailed configuration for fixing the horizontal reflector 170 is omitted. In addition, the horizontal reflector 170 preferably has a concave reflective surface.

Such a horizontal reflector 170 may be suitably used, for example, when there is a private house or the like, and the light is shielded from the insect repellent device 100 to the private house side. In addition, by using the horizontal reflector 170, it is possible to make the light distribution pattern of the insect repellent device 100 more suitable in accordance with the actual situation around the farm.

As described above, in the insect repellent apparatus 100 according to the present invention, the light reflected by the ceiling reflector 145 in the ceiling of the globe sphere 140 is formed between the support pillar 110 and the sleeve 130. Since the nocturnal insect which leaks from the separation part 132 and stays in the net 152 of the insect repeller 100 by this leaked light rises upwards and is captured by the net member 150, the insect repellent insect concerning this invention According to (100), it becomes possible to suppress the action by the nocturnal insect which fell into a crop.

100: insect repellent
110: support column
111: Pile
112: fastening member
113: buried section
115: ballast
118: socket
120: high pressure sodium lamp (light source)
130: sleeve portion
132: idiot
135: plate portion
137: bolt member
140: globe sphere
145: ceiling reflector
150: net member
151: ring member
152: net
154: string member
155: fastening part
157: overlap
160: fall prevention net member
170: horizontal reflector

Claims (9)

A support column having a buried portion in which one end is buried in the ground, and having a light source at the other end;
A sleeve portion disposed around the support pillar and having a predetermined separation portion between the support pillar;
A dish portion provided above the sleeve portion;
A globe sphere disposed to cover the light source, the reflector being provided on a ceiling, and fixed to the dish part;
And a net member attached to the support pillar below the sleeve portion,
Light having a longer wavelength than 0.45 μm is radiated to the outside of the globe sphere,
A wavelength selective coating film is given to the globe sphere,
The light emitted outside the globe sphere is light avoided by nocturnal insects, or the light emitted outside the globe sphere is light that suppresses the behavior of nocturnal insects,
The sleeve part is integrated with the support pillar by fastening the support pillar by a bolt member. The method of claim 1,
The said net member consists of a cylindrical net attached to a ring member, The insect repellent characterized by the above-mentioned. The method of claim 2,
Insect repeller, characterized in that the net member is mounted to the sleeve portion and the support pillar so that the net of the net member overlaps. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Insect repeller, The said dish part is a member which reflects light. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
An anti-dropper net member is provided below the support column on which the net member is mounted. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Insect repeller, characterized in that the horizontal reflector is installed to reflect the light of the light source in the horizontal direction. delete delete delete

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