KR102067454B1 - Apparatus for growing high-position cultivating of rise and full type using for double grower the upper and lower classes of plants - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention allows the hydroponic cultivation in the cultivation unit, the height can be adjusted by lifting the cultivation unit to facilitate the harvest, to plant the plant on the bottom bottom of the cultivation plant to grow the plant in two stages It is a lift-mounted snow cultivation apparatus capable of double cultivation of plants, which is fixed to the bottom, is formed at the bottom, the conveying body is formed at the bottom, the lifting space is formed inside, and gears on both inner sides of the front and rear directions in the vertical direction. Is formed, the support is formed so that the incision groove in the vertical direction on the side opposite to the lifting portion is inserted and lifted; An elevating unit inserted into an elevating space formed inside the supporting unit and elevating along the supporting unit through rotation; An operating part connected to the lifting part and connected through a connecting body such that the lifting part rotates and is elevated; A cultivation unit coupled to an upper side of the elevating unit and elevating by elevating a plurality of elevating units, wherein a culture solution is stored in the upper side and formed to have a long length so that the plant is hydroponically grown; Is formed in the lower portion of the cultivation portion spraying part for injecting the culture medium in the cultivation portion lower; An injection unit formed at an upper side of the cultivation unit and injecting a culture solution into the cultivation unit; It is configured on the lower bottom of the cultivation unit is characterized in that it comprises a planting part and the control unit for controlling the operation is connected to the operating unit, the injection unit and the injection unit is planted and grown in the bottom soil.

Description

Apparatus for growing high-position cultivating of rise and full type using for double grower the upper and lower classes of plants}

The present invention relates to a hoisting type apparatus for raising and lowering double-cultivation of plants, and more specifically, to allow hydroponic cultivation to the cultivation part, and to raise and lower the cultivation part to easily adjust the height. In addition, the present invention relates to a hoisting device for raising and lowering double-cultivation of plants, which allows plants to be grown in two stages by planting plants at the bottom of the cultivation unit.

Recently, due to the aging of farmers and the lack of successors, full-scale spreading of the snow cultivation method has been started. As disclosed in Utility Model Publication No. Hei 6-75128 and the like, a support post of a leg member supporting a cultivation bed is buried in the ground, fixed to each leg member, and a film holding pipe is arranged in two rows between the leg members. The plastic sheet was sandwiched between the holding pipes in a U-shaped cross section, and a culture bed was formed by filling the culture soil in the U-shaped cross section.

By the way, the installation device of the snow-cultivation device of such a structure requires a lot of labor for the installation work, especially the work of installing the uprights of the leg members in the ground one by one, and the installation work in the field including many stones and rocks. Was particularly difficult. For this reason, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 12-83478 or the like has a ground frame for installing a support on a length side with a proper spacing, a plurality of supports, and a seat for installing a support connection at equal intervals from the support. The unit type structure which has a holding rod, and installs a support stand upright in a support stand of a ground frame, and attaches a support upper end part and the said support connecting part detachably, and installs the seat support stand on a support stand is proposed. .

However, since the unit and the mount for the snow-cultivation device of the unit type is large and the weight of the ground frame, a lot of labor is required to transport the ground frame to the ground place, there is a problem that it is difficult to install a few people.

In addition, the cultivation bed is fixed to the ground is required to adjust the location of the cultivation bed according to the movement and temperature of the sun has been raised, there has been a demand for improvement of the method for growing snow.

The prior patent secures a cultivation maintenance work space with a limited area by moving the cultivation container up, down, left and right according to the direction of incidence of sunlight, planting and raising many seedlings to increase the cultivation density, and It is designed to minimize the occurrence, to make the coloring of the fruit by the stable uniform sun effect, to suppress the occurrence of malformed fruit, to promote the cultivation and increase the ultrafine effect, and to reduce the cultivation maintenance cost significantly. have.

However, since the prior patent raises and moves left and right through the wire in the plastic house, a safety accident may occur when the wire is broken, and there is a problem that other plants cannot be planted on the floor.

Prior Patent: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1265115 (2013.05.10.)

The present invention allows the hydroponic cultivation in the cultivation unit, the height can be adjusted by lifting the cultivation unit to facilitate the harvest, to plant the plant on the bottom bottom of the cultivation plant to grow the plant in two stages An object of the present invention is to provide a lifting type cultivation apparatus capable of double cultivation of plants.

Plastic granules manufacturing apparatus for molding processing according to the present invention for achieving the above object is fixed to the bottom, the conveying body is formed at the lower end, the lifting space is formed therein, both sides of the inner side of the front and rear in the vertical direction in the vertical direction A support is formed in the gear, the support is formed so that the inclined groove in the vertical direction on the side opposite to the lifting portion is inserted and lifted; An elevating portion formed in the bar shape and inserted into an elevating space of the supporting portion to move up and down along the supporting portion through rotation; An operating part connected to the lifting part and connected through a connecting body such that the lifting part rotates and is elevated; A cultivation unit coupled to an upper side of the elevating unit and elevating by elevating a plurality of elevating units, wherein a culture solution is stored in the upper side and formed to have a long length so that the plant is hydroponically grown; Is formed in the lower portion of the cultivation portion spraying part for injecting the culture medium in the cultivation portion lower; An injection unit formed at an upper side of the cultivation unit and injecting a culture solution into the cultivation unit; It is configured on the lower bottom of the cultivation unit is characterized in that it comprises a planting part and the control unit for controlling the operation is connected to the operating unit, the injection unit and the injection unit is planted and grown in the bottom soil.

The support part is formed in a vertical direction in both the left and right directions in the longitudinal direction of the cultivation part, a lifting space is formed therein, and rotation gears formed at both sides of the lifting part are inserted therein, and the gear is positioned in the front and rear direction of the inner surface to correspond to the rotation gear. It is formed on both sides, the inlet groove is formed in which the lifting unit side is cut in the vertical direction so that the lifting unit can be lifted, the upper side is opened to form an opening for inserting the rotary gear of the lifting unit, the rotation of the lifting unit When the gear is inserted into the lifting space, the cover is coupled to the opening to close the opening.

Lifting gear is formed at both ends, the lifting gear is connected through the driving unit and the connecting body is rotated by the driving of the driving unit to be elevated along the gear of the support through the lifting gear, the connecting support is formed between the lifting gears of both ends, the connecting support The outer periphery of the stator is formed so that the connecting support can be rotated inside the stator, the stator is closely fixed to the cultivation portion, characterized in that the lubricating body is coupled to facilitate the rotation between the swivel and the stator.

The operation unit, the motor body for lifting by rotating the lifting unit in a rotary drive; It is characterized in that it comprises a reduction body coupled to the motor body to reduce the rotational speed of the motor body and connected between the reduction body and the lifting portion to transfer the driving force of the reduction body to the lifting unit.

The cultivation unit is coupled to an upper side of the elevating unit, the elevating unit is elevated through the elevating unit, a growth space for storing the culture solution is formed therein, and a plurality of discharge holes for discharging the culture solution are formed at the lower end, and the injection unit is coupled to the discharge hole. It is characterized in that the fixing body is installed inside the perforated network is formed.

The support portion is coupled to the lower end so as to move along the floor, the transfer member is characterized in that the fixing member is formed to be fixed after the position movement.

The injection unit, characterized in that consisting of a valve coupled to the plurality of discharge holes formed on the lower side of the cultivation portion and the injection body coupled to the lower side of the valve.

The present invention allows the hydroponic cultivation in the cultivation part, the height can be adjusted by lifting the cultivation part to facilitate the harvest, by planting the plant on the bottom bottom of the cultivation effect to grow the plant in two stages. There is.

1 is an overall configuration diagram of a lifting type snow cultivation apparatus capable of double cultivation of plants according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cultivation part and a support part of a lifting type snow cultivation apparatus capable of double cultivation of plants according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments for the practice of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are intended to describe one invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and the illustrated drawings are only limited to the drawings because only the essential contents are enlarged and additionally omitted for clarity. It is not to be interpreted.

The present invention is fixed to the bottom a lot, the conveying body is formed at the lower end, the lifting space 32 is formed therein, the gear 33 is formed on both sides of the inner side in the front and rear direction in the vertical direction, the opposite side A support 30 is formed in the vertical direction to the cutting groove 34 so that the lifting unit 20 can be inserted and lifted; Lifting unit 20 is inserted into the lifting space 32 is formed in the support 30, the lifting unit 20 is elevated along the support 30 through rotation; An operation part connected to the lifting part 20 so as to be connected to the lifting part 20 through a connecting member 42 so that the lifting part 20 is rotated and lifted; A cultivation unit 10 coupled to an upper side of the elevating unit 20 and elevating by elevating a plurality of elevating units 20, the culture medium being stored in the upper side so that the plant is hydroponically grown; A plurality of injection parts 100 formed at a lower portion of the cultivation part 10 to inject a culture solution in the cultivation part 10 downward; An injection unit 60 formed on an upper side of the cultivation unit 10 to inject a culture solution into the cultivation unit 10; The control unit is configured in the lower bottom of the cultivation unit 10 is connected to the planting unit 80 and the operation unit, the spraying unit 100 and the injecting unit 60 and the plant is planted and grown in the bottom soil to control the operation It characterized by including 90.

The support part 30 is formed in a vertical direction in both the left and right directions in the longitudinal direction of the cultivation part 10, and a lifting gear 32 is formed therein so that the rotary gears 33 formed on both sides of the lifting part 20 are provided. Is inserted, the gear 33 is formed on both sides in the front and rear direction of the inner side so as to correspond to the rotary gear 33, the side of the lifting unit 20 is cut in the vertical direction so that the lifting unit 20 can be elevated. An incision groove 34 is formed, and an upper side is opened to form an opening for inserting the rotary gear 33 of the elevating portion 20, and the rotary gear 33 of the elevating portion 20 is elevated. When inserted into the space 32, the cover 31 is coupled to the opening is characterized in that for closing the opening.

The lifting unit 20 has lifting gears 21 formed at both ends thereof, connected to the driving unit 40 and the connecting body 42, and rotated by the driving of the driving unit 40 to support the lifting unit 21 through the lifting gear 21. 30 to be elevated along the gear 33, and the support 23 is formed between the lifting gears 21 of both ends, the fixing support 22 is formed on the outer periphery of the connecting support 23, the fixing support 22 Allow the connection support 23 to be rotated therein, the fixture 22 is tightly fixed to the cultivation unit 10, and characterized in that the lubricating body is coupled to facilitate the rotation between the swivel and the fixture 22.

The operation unit, the motor body for lifting by rotating the lifting unit 20 in a rotary drive; A coupling body coupled to the motor body to reduce the rotational speed of the motor body and a connection body connected between the reduction body 41 and the lifting unit 20 to transfer the driving force of the reduction body 41 to the lifting unit 20. And (42).

The cultivation unit 10 is coupled to the upper side of the elevating unit 20, and elevating through the elevating unit 20, the growth space 11 is formed therein is stored culture medium, the culture medium at the bottom A plurality of discharge holes 12 are discharged, and the injection unit 100 is coupled to the discharge hole 12, and a fixing body 13 in which the perforation network 50 is installed is formed.

The support part 30 is coupled to the lower end so as to be movable along the floor, the transfer member is characterized in that the fixing member is formed to be fixed after the position movement.

The injection unit 100 is characterized by consisting of a valve coupled to the plurality of discharge holes 12 formed on the lower side of the redistribution unit 10 and the injection body coupled to the lower side of the valve.

1 is an overall configuration diagram of a lifting type snow cultivation apparatus capable of double cultivation of plants according to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of fixed to the bottom, the conveying body is formed at the bottom, the lifting space 32 therein It is formed, the gear 33 is formed on both inner side in the front and rear direction in the vertical direction, the incision groove 34 is formed in the vertical direction on the opposite side so that the lifting unit 20 can be inserted and lifted Support portion 30, the lifting portion 20 is inserted into the lifting space 32 formed in the interior of the support portion 30 is elevated along the support portion 30 through the rotation 30, connected to the lifting portion 20 through the rotation An operating unit for elevating the lifting unit 20, a growing unit 10, the plant is grown in the lower part of the cultivating unit 10 through the culture medium injected into the cultivation space formed on the upper side of the cultivating unit 10 The injection unit 100 for injecting the culture medium of the lower portion, the mold on the upper side of the cultivation unit 10 Injecting unit 60 for injecting the culture solution into the cultivation unit 10, the lower portion of the cultivation unit 10 is composed of a planting unit 80 and the operating unit, the injection unit 100 is grown by planting in the bottom soil And a control unit 90 connected to the injection unit 60 and controlling the operation.

2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cultivation part and a support part of a lifting type snow cultivation apparatus capable of double cultivation of plants according to the present invention.

1 and 2, the support part 30 is formed on both sides of the cultivation part 10 along the longitudinal direction of the cultivation part 10 at the bottom, and the incision groove 34 toward the cultivation part 10 side. ) Is formed, the elevating space 32 is formed therein, the rotary gear 33 of the elevating portion 20 is inserted into the elevating space 32 through the incision groove 34, the rotary gear inside the support 30 Lifting and lowering through the gear 33 is formed to correspond to (33).

To this end, the gear 33 formed to correspond to the rotary gear 33 is formed on both sides of the inner surface front and rear direction inside the elevating space 32, and the upper side of the support portion 30 is opened to rotate the elevating portion 20. An opening is formed to allow the gear 33 to be inserted therein. When the rotary gear 33 of the lifting unit 20 is inserted into the lifting space 32, the cover 31 is coupled to the opening to close the opening. .

The support part 30 is coupled to the lower end so as to move along the floor, the transfer member is formed with a fixing member can be fixed after the position movement.

The conveying member may be formed in a plurality of wheels or track shapes to be integrally or detachably attached to the lower end of the support.

The conveying body may have a rail formed at the bottom, and a rail wheel may be formed at the bottom so that the rail may be transported along the rail.

The lifting unit 20 is formed in a bar shape is inserted into the lifting space 32 of the support unit 30 is elevated along the support unit 30 through rotation.

The lifting unit 20 has lifting gears 21 formed at both ends thereof, connected to the driving unit 40 and the connecting body 42, and rotated by the driving of the driving unit 40 to support the lifting unit 21 through the lifting gear 21. 30 to be lifted along the gear 33, the support 23 is formed between the lifting gears 21 of both ends, and the support 22 is formed on the outer periphery of the support 23 is fixed to the support 22 Allow the connection support 23 to be rotated therein, the fixture 22 is tightly fixed to the cultivation unit 10, the lubricating body is coupled to facilitate the rotation between the swivel and the fixture 22.

As a result, the connecting support 23 is rotated in a state in which the fixing stand 22 of the lifting unit 20 is in close contact with the lower side of the growing unit 10 so that the growing unit 10 can be lifted.

The lifting unit 20 is connected to the operating unit via a wire, the rotating unit is formed on the upper side spaced apart a certain distance to the upper side of the support portion 30 so that the lifting unit 20 can be lifted and lifted through the wire wire It may be configured to be wound and wound by driving the driving unit 40 to lift the lifting unit 20.

The operation unit is connected through the connecting member 42 so that the lifting unit 20 is rotated to elevate, thereby transmitting the driving force to the lifting unit 20 so that the connecting support 23 of the lifting unit 20 is elevated by rotation. .

The operation unit is coupled to the motor body to rotate the lifting unit 20 in the rotary drive to be elevated, the reduction body 41 and the reduction body 41 and the lifting unit 20 to reduce the rotational speed of the motor body Is connected to include a connecting body 42 for transmitting the driving force of the reduction body 41 to the lifting unit 20.

The motor body is fixed to the support part 30 or separately fixed to the floor to supply a rotational driving force, the reduction body 41 is coupled to the motor body to reduce the rotational driving force of the motor body so that the lifting unit 20 is slowly elevated , The connection support 23 of the deceleration body 41 and the lifting unit 20 is connected through the connecting body 42 to transmit the reduced driving force of the deceleration body 41.

The connecting body 42 may be connected to a gear 33 or a pulley formed on the outer circumference of the connecting support 23 of the lifting unit 20.

The connecting body 42 maintains the tension of the connecting body 42 by being installed on the connecting body 42 to maintain the tension in accordance with the lifting of the lifting unit 20.

The tension maintaining member 70 may be configured to maintain the tension by pushing the connecting member 42 through the elastic body.

The cultivation unit 10 coupled to the upper side of the elevating unit 20 is elevated by the elevating of the plurality of elevating units 20, and the culture solution is stored in the upper side so that the plant is hydroponically grown.

The upper side of the culture unit is opened, there is formed a growth space (11) in which the nutrient solution is stored so that plants can grow.

The cultivation unit 10 is formed with a plurality of discharge holes 12 for discharging the culture solution at the lower end is coupled to the injection unit 100 in the discharge hole 12, the fixing body 13 is provided with a perforated network 50 therein ) Is formed.

The perforated network 50 is formed with a plurality of perforation holes 51 so that the plant is supported through the perforation holes 51 so that the stand can be fixed vertically.

The fixture 13 supports the stand of the plant so that the plant can grow in the vertical direction.

The fixture 13 is composed of a plurality so as to support the plant by additionally installed in the upper side according to the growth height of the plant.

A plurality of fixing members for fixing the height of the fixing body 13 to be fixed inside the cultivating part 10 are formed on the inner wall surface of the cultivating part 10 so as to fix the height of the fixing body 13.

The injection unit 100 is formed on the lower side of the cultivation unit 10 to inject the culture medium in the cultivation unit 10 to the bottom.

The injection unit 100 includes a valve coupled to the plurality of discharge holes 12 formed on the lower side of the cultivation unit 10 and an injection unit coupled to the lower side of the valve.

The spray unit 100 sprays the nutrient solution in the planting unit 80 formed on the bottom by spraying the nutrient solution in the cultivation unit 10 to the bottom to supply the nutrient solution without supplying a separate nutrient solution. ) Plant can grow.

The injection unit 60 is formed above the cultivation unit 10 to supply water or nutrient solution supplied from the outside to the growth space 11 of the cultivation unit 10.

A plurality of light emitters 110 are formed on the bottom lower surface of the cultivation unit 10 to supply light to the plants below through the control signal of the controller 90.

The lower portion of the cultivation portion 10 is formed with a planting portion 80 is a plant is planted so that the plant can be planted on the floor to grow.

The control unit 90 is connected to the operating unit, the injection unit 100 and the injection unit 60 to control the operation.

The present invention made as described above can be hydroponic cultivation to the cultivation unit, the height can be adjusted by lifting the cultivation unit to facilitate the harvest, planting the plant on the bottom of the cultivation plant to grow the plant in two stages. It can be effective.

Lift-up and down-cultivation apparatus capable of double cultivation of the plant made as described above is not limited to the configuration and operation of the embodiments described above. The above embodiments may be configured such that various modifications may be made by selectively combining all or some of the embodiments.

10: cultivation unit 11: growth space
12: discharge hole 13: fixed body
20: lifting unit 21: lifting gear
22: fixed support 23: connection support
30 support 31 cover
32: lifting space 33: gear
34: incision groove
40: drive part 41: reduction gear
42: connector
50: perforation network 51: perforation hole
60: injection portion 70: tension holder
80: planting unit 90: control unit
100: injection unit 110: light emitting

Claims (7)

It is fixed to the bottom a lot, the conveying body is formed at the lower end, the lifting space 32 is formed therein, the gears 33 are formed on both inner sides of the front and rear direction in the vertical direction, in the vertical direction to the opposite side An incision groove 34 is formed so that the lifting portion 20 can be inserted into and lifted up and down;
Lifting unit 20 is inserted into the lifting space 32 is formed in the support 30, the lifting unit 20 is elevated along the support 30 through rotation;
An operation part connected to the lifting part 20 so as to be connected to the lifting part 20 through a connecting member 42 so that the lifting part 20 is rotated and lifted;
A cultivation unit 10 coupled to an upper side of the elevating unit 20 and elevating by elevating a plurality of elevating units 20, wherein a culture solution is stored in the upper side so that the plant is hydroponically grown;
A plurality of injection parts 100 formed at a lower portion of the cultivation part 10 to inject a culture solution in the cultivation part 10 downward;
An injection unit 60 formed on an upper side of the cultivation unit 10 to inject a culture solution into the cultivation unit 10;
The planting unit 80 is formed on the bottom of the cultivation unit 10 is planted and grown in the bottom soil and
It is connected to the operating unit, the injection unit 100 and the injection unit 60 includes a control unit 90 for controlling the operation,
The support part 30 is formed in a vertical direction in both the left and right directions in the longitudinal direction of the cultivation part 10, and a lifting gear 32 is formed therein so that the rotary gears 33 formed on both sides of the lifting part 20 are provided. Is inserted, the gear 33 is formed on both sides in the front and rear direction of the inner side so as to correspond to the rotary gear 33, the side of the lifting unit 20 is cut in the vertical direction so that the lifting unit 20 can be elevated. An incision groove 34 is formed, and an upper side is opened to form an opening for inserting the rotary gear 33 of the elevating portion 20, and the rotary gear 33 of the elevating portion 20 is elevated. When inserted into the space 32, the cover 31 is coupled to the opening to close the opening,
The lifting unit 20 has lifting gears 21 formed at both ends thereof, connected to the driving unit 40 and the connecting body 42, and rotated by the driving of the driving unit 40 to support the lifting unit 21 through the lifting gear 21. 30 to be lifted along the gear 33, the support 23 is formed between the lifting gears 21 of both ends, and the support 22 is formed on the outer periphery of the support 23 is fixed to the support 22 The connection support 23 can be rotated therein, the fixture 22 is fixed to the cultivation part 10 closely, and the plant is characterized in that the lubricating body coupled to smooth the rotation between the swivel and the fixture 22 is coupled. Lifting Snow Cultivation Equipment capable of double cultivation
delete delete The method of claim 1,
The operation unit,
A motor body for elevating by rotating the elevating unit 20 in a rotational drive;
A reduction body 41 coupled with the motor body to reduce the rotational speed of the motor body;
An elevating type capable of double cultivation of a plant, characterized in that it comprises a connecting body (42) connected between the deceleration body (41) and the elevating unit (20) to transmit the driving force of the deceleration body (41) to the elevating unit (20). Snow Cultivator.
The method of claim 1,
The cultivation unit 10,
Coupled to the upper side of the lifting unit 20, the lifting unit 20 is elevated through the lifting of the lifting unit 20, the growth space 11 is formed therein is stored, the discharge hole 12 is discharged culture medium at the bottom A plurality of the injection unit 100 is coupled to the discharge hole 12, the fixing body 13 is installed therein is installed in the perforated network 50, a plurality of light emitting body 110 is formed in the lower direction of the bottom Liftable snow-cultivation apparatus capable of double cultivation of the plant, characterized in that the operation through the control of the control unit.
The method of claim 1,
The support unit 30 is coupled to the lower end so as to move along the floor, the transfer member is a lifting member capable of double cultivation of the plant, characterized in that the fixing member is formed to be fixed after the position movement Snow Cultivator.
The method of claim 1,
The injection unit 100,
A valve coupled to the plurality of discharge holes 12 formed on the lower side of the cultivation unit 10;
A lifting type snow cultivation apparatus capable of double cultivation of the plant, characterized in that the injection body is coupled to the lower side of the valve.

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