KR102048973B1 - Skin-lightening Composition Using an Ginsenoside compound K and an Extract of Rice Bran - Google Patents
Skin-lightening Composition Using an Ginsenoside compound K and an Extract of Rice Bran Download PDFInfo
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- KR102048973B1 KR102048973B1 KR1020190045429A KR20190045429A KR102048973B1 KR 102048973 B1 KR102048973 B1 KR 102048973B1 KR 1020190045429 A KR1020190045429 A KR 1020190045429A KR 20190045429 A KR20190045429 A KR 20190045429A KR 102048973 B1 KR102048973 B1 KR 102048973B1
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- composition
- rice bran
- extract
- skin
- present
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 진세노사이드 화합물 K와 쌀겨(학명 확인) 추출물을 이용한 피부 미백용 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a composition for skin whitening using ginsenoside compound K and rice bran extract.
의학기술의 발달과 생활수준의 향상으로 사람들의 아름다움에 대한 욕구가 강해지고 외모 자체가 하나의 사회적 경쟁력이라는 인식도 증가하고 있어 피부 미백에 대한 선호도가 높아지고 화장품 시장이 확대되고 있다(J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 42(3):355 (2013)).With the development of medical technology and the improvement of living standard, people's desire for beauty is getting stronger and the appearance itself is becoming a social competitiveness, so the preference for skin whitening is increasing and the cosmetics market is expanding (J. Korean Soc. Food Sci.Nutr., 42 (3): 355 (2013)).
피부는 다양한 외부의 환경으로부터 우리 몸의 내부를 보호하는 가장 큰 기관인 동시에 우리 몸의 가장 밖에 존재하는 기관이다. 이러한 피부 내에는 이물질의 침입을 억제하는 케라티노사이트(keratinocytes), 피부 면역을 담당하는 랑겔한스세포(Langerhans cells)나 마크로파지(macrophage), 피부 조직을 유지해주는 섬유아세포(fibroblasts), 색소 생성을 담당하는 멜라노사이트(melanocytes) 등이 존재한다. The skin is the largest organ that protects the interior of our body from a variety of external environments and is the outermost organ of our body. These skins contain keratinocytes, which inhibit the invasion of foreign substances, Langerhans cells and macrophages, which are responsible for skin immunity, fibroblasts, which maintain skin tissue, and pigment production. There are melanocytes (melanocytes) and the like.
멜라닌은 생물체에 널리 존재하는 페놀류 고분자 천연 색소로 인체에서는 표피 기저층에 있는 멜라노사이트(melanocyte) 내의 멜라노솜(melanosome)에서 합성되며 주변 각질 세포로 전이되어 사람의 피부색을 나타낸다. 멜라닌이 비정상적으로 적게 되면 백반증과 같은 피부 병변이 유발되며, 반대로 과잉으로 생산될 경우에는 흑피증(melasma), 염증후흑피증(postinflammatory melanoderma), 일광흑색점(solar lentigo) 등과 같은 후천성 과다색소침착증을 포함하는 다양한 피부질환을 유발할 수 있다.Melanin is a phenolic polymer natural pigment widely present in living organisms. In the human body, melanin is synthesized in melanosomes in melanocytes in the basal epidermal layer and transferred to surrounding keratinocytes to represent human skin color. Abnormally low melanin causes skin lesions, such as vitiligo, and, conversely, if overproduced, acquired hyperpigmentation such as melanoma, postinflammatory melanoderma, and solar lentigo. It can cause a variety of skin diseases, including.
멜라닌의 합성은 피부의 기저층에 존재하는 멜라노사이트(melanocyte)에서 멜라닌소체(melanosome)를 만들어 이루어지며 멜라닌이 합성되는 일련의 과정을 총칭하여 멜라닌 생성 경로(melanogenesis)라 한다. 멜라닌 생성은 아미노산의 하나인 티로신(tyrosine)을 기질로 하며, 티로시나제(tyrosinase), TRP-1(tyrosinase related protein-1), TRP-2(tyrosinase related protein-2)에 의해 DOPA(3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine)를 거쳐 도파 퀴논(DOPA quinone)으로 전환된 후 비효소적 반응, 자발적 산화 과정을 거친 후 아미노산 혹은 단백질과의 중합 반응에 의해 멜라닌이 합성된다(Korean J. FOOD SCI. TECHNOL., 2000. 32(3):736; Journal of Life Science, 2013. 23(12):1445; Pigment Cell Res.1999. 12(1):4-12.). 최근에는 티로시나제, TRP-1, TRP-2뿐만 아니라 MITF(microphtalmia associated transcription factor) 등과 같은 단백질을 이용하여 멜라닌 합성 억제에 대한 연구도 이루어지고 있다. 주요한 세포 내 신호전달 경로는 cAMP/PKA(cyclic monophosphate/protein kinase A) 경로로서, cAMP는 PKA, CREB1(cAMP responsive element binding protein 1)을 경유하여 MITF의 발현을 촉진하며 MITF는 멜라닌 합성 과정에서 중요한 전사 조절 인자로 티로시나제, TRP-1, TRP-2의 전사를 촉진한다(Pharmazie. 2015 Oct;70(10):646-9.; Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Oct 13;16(10):24219-42; Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2015;16(12):1111-9.). The synthesis of melanin is made by making melanocytes from melanocytes (melanocytes) in the base layer of the skin and collectively referred to as melanogenesis. The production of melanin is based on tyrosine, one of the amino acids, and DOPA (3,4-) by tyrosinase, tyrosinase related protein-1 (TRP-1) and tyrosinase related protein-2 (TRP-2). After conversion to dopa quinone via dihydroxyphenylalanine, melanin is synthesized by non-enzymatic reaction, spontaneous oxidation and polymerization with amino acid or protein (Korean J. FOOD SCI. TECHNOL., 2000. 32 (3): 736; Journal of Life Science, 2013. 23 (12): 1445; Pigment Cell Res. 1999. 12 (1): 4-12.). Recently, studies on inhibition of melanin synthesis have been made using proteins such as microphtalmia associated transcription factor (MITF) as well as tyrosinase, TRP-1, and TRP-2. The major intracellular signaling pathway is the cAMP / PKA (cyclic monophosphate / protein kinase A) pathway. CAMP promotes the expression of MITF via PKA and CREB1 (cAMP responsive element binding protein 1), and MITF is important for melanin synthesis. Promote transcription of tyrosinase, TRP-1, TRP-2 as a transcriptional regulator (Pharmazie. 2015 Oct; 70 (10): 646-9 .; Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Oct 13; 16 (10): 24219- 42; Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2015; 16 (12): 1111-9.).
멜라닌을 생성하는 첫 단계로 티로시나아제가 가장 중요한 역할을 하기 때문에 미백제에 대한 연구는 주로 티로시나아제(tyrosinase) 활성을 조절하기 위하여 티로시나아제 활성 저해 물질이나 티로시나아제의 기질에 대한 길항물질을 개발하는 방향으로 연구가 진행되어 왔다(Kor. J. Pharmacogn., 44(3):220, 2013).Because tyrosinase plays the most important role as the first step in producing melanin, the study of whitening agents is mainly used to inhibit tyrosinase activity or antagonists of tyrosinase substrates in order to regulate tyrosinase activity. Research has been underway towards the development of (Kor. J. Pharmacogn., 44 (3): 220, 2013).
현재 미백제로 가장 많이 사용되는 알부틴(arbutin)은 티로신의 길항제이며, 코지산(kojic acid)은 티로시나아제 활성 부위를 킬레이트화하여 티로신에서 도파, 도파퀴논으로 진행되는 과정을 저해한다(Korean J. Plant Res., 26(5):526, 2013; J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 41(2):156, 2012). 알부틴과 코직산은 강력한 미백효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으나, 피부 자극 등의 일부 부작용으로 인하여 상대적으로 부작용이 적은 천연의 물질로부터 미백 활성을 가지는 물질을 찾기 위한 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다.Arbutin, the most commonly used whitening agent, is an antagonist of tyrosine, and kojic acid inhibits the process of tyrosine to dopa and dopaquinone by chelating tyrosinase active sites (Korean J. Plant Res., 26 (5): 526, 2013; J. Korean Soc.Food Sci.Nutr., 41 (2): 156, 2012). Arbutin and kojic acid are known to have a strong whitening effect, but due to some side effects such as skin irritation, research has been actively conducted to find a material having a whitening activity from a relatively low side effects of natural substances.
본 발명은 진세노사이드 화합물 K와 쌀겨 추출물의 티로시나아제 저해 활성과 멜라닌 생성 억제 활성을 개시한다.The present invention discloses tyrosinase inhibitory activity and melanogenesis inhibitory activity of ginsenoside compound K and rice bran extract.
본 발명의 목적은 진세노사이드 화합물 K와 쌀겨 추출물을 이용한 피부 미백용 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention to provide a composition for skin whitening using ginsenoside compound K and rice bran extract.
본 발명의 다른 목적이나 구체적인 목적은 이하에서 제시될 것이다.Other and specific objects of the present invention will be presented below.
본 발명은 아래의 실시예 및 실험예에서 확인되는 바와 같이, 진세노사이드 화합물 K, 쌀겨 추출물 및 그 혼합물이 모두 티로시나아제 저해 활성을 가지고 멜라닌 생성 억제 활성을 가짐을 확인함으로써 완성된 것이다.The present invention is completed by confirming that ginsenoside compound K, rice bran extract and mixtures thereof all have tyrosinase inhibitory activity and melanin production inhibitory activity, as confirmed in the following Examples and Experimental Examples.
전술한 바를 고려할 때, 본 발명의 피부 미백용 조성물은 진세노사이드 화합물 K, 쌀겨 추출물 및 그 혼합물을 유효성분으로 포함함을 특징으로 한다.Considering the above, the skin whitening composition of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises ginsenoside compound K, rice bran extract and mixtures thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명에서, 상기 진세노사이드 화합물 K(20-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-20(S)-protopanaxadiol)는 PPD계 사포닌인 Rb1, Rb2, Rc이 사람의 장내 세균에 의해 분해되어 생성되는 사포닌을 말한다. 일반적으로 자연계에 존재하는 많은 배당체 화합물들은 그 자체보다는 당이 분해되어 비당체가 되었을 때 생리활성이 증가되는 경향을 나타낸다(Med. Pharm. Soc. 1992, 9:1-13). 인삼 사포닌의 경우도 당이 3개 이상 결합된 진세노사이드 Rb1, Rb2, Rd, 및 Re보다 일부의 당이 가수분해되어 생성된 진세노사이드 Rg3, Rh1, Rh2, F2, 화합물 Y, 화합물 K 등이 생체 내로의 흡수나 생리활성 등의 면에서 훨씬 우수한 효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다(Ginseng Res. 2003, 27:129-134). In the present invention, the ginsenoside compound K (20-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-20 (S) -protopanaxadiol) is a saponin produced by decomposition of Rb1, Rb2, and Rc, PPD-based saponins, by human intestinal bacteria Say In general, many glycoside compounds present in nature tend to increase physiological activity when sugars are broken down into non-saccharides rather than by themselves (Med. Pharm. Soc. 1992, 9: 1-13). In the case of ginseng saponins, ginsenosides Rg3, Rh1, Rh2, F2, compound Y, compound K, etc., formed by hydrolysis of some of the sugars than ginsenosides Rb1, Rb2, Rd, and Re, in which three or more sugars are bonded. It is known to have a much superior effect in terms of absorption into the living body and physiological activity (Ginseng Res. 2003, 27: 129-134).
또 본 발명에서, 쌀겨 추출물은 추출 대상인 쌀겨를 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알콜(메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등), 메틸렌클로라이드, 에틸렌, 아세톤, 헥산, 에테르, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트, N,N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF), 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO), 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 침출하여 얻어진 추출물, 이산화탄소, 펜탄 등 초임계 추출 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물 또는 그 추출물을 분획하여 얻어진 분획물을 의미하며, 추출 방법은 활성물질의 극성, 추출 정도, 보존 정도를 고려하여 냉침, 환류, 가온, 초음파 방사, 초임계 추출 등 임의의 방법을 적용할 수 있다. 분획된 추출물의 경우 추출물을 특정 용매에 현탁시킨 후 극성이 다른 용매와 혼합·정치시켜 얻은 분획물, 상기 조추출물을 실리카겔 등이 충진된 칼럼에 흡착시킨 후 소수성 용매, 친수성 용매 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 이동상으로 하여 얻은 분획물을 포함하는 의미이다. 또한 상기 추출물의 의미에는 동결건조, 진공건조, 열풍건조, 분무건조 등의 방식으로 추출 용매가 제거된 농축된 액상의 추출물 또는 고형상의 추출물이 포함된다. 바람직하게는 추출용매로서 물, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물, 더 바람직하게는 추출용매로서 물과 에탄올의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물을 의미한다.In addition, in the present invention, the rice bran extract is water to be extracted rice bran, lower alcohol (methanol, ethanol, butanol, etc.) of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, methylene chloride, ethylene, acetone, hexane, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, N Supercritical extraction solvents such as carbon dioxide, pentane, extracts obtained by leaching with N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol or a mixed solvent thereof Means an extract obtained by fractionating the extract or the extract thereof, and the extraction method may be applied to any method such as cooling, refluxing, heating, ultrasonic radiation, and supercritical extraction in consideration of the polarity, the degree of extraction, and the degree of preservation of the active substance. Can be. In the case of the fractionated extract, the fraction obtained by suspending the extract in a specific solvent and mixing and standing with a solvent having a different polarity, the crude extract is adsorbed on a column filled with silica gel and the like, and then a hydrophobic solvent, a hydrophilic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof is added. It is meant to include fractions obtained by mobile phase. In addition, the meaning of the extract includes a concentrated liquid extract or solid extract in which the extraction solvent is removed in a manner such as freeze drying, vacuum drying, hot air drying, spray drying, and the like. Preferably it refers to an extract obtained by using water, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof as the extraction solvent, more preferably an extract obtained by using a mixed solvent of water and ethanol as the extraction solvent.
또 본 발명에서 상기 유효성분이란 단독으로 목적하는 활성을 나타내거나 또는 그 자체는 활성이 없는 담체와 함께 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 성분을 의미한다.In addition, the active ingredient in the present invention means a component that can exhibit the desired activity alone or in combination with a carrier having no activity.
본 발명의 피부 미백용 조성물에서 그 유효성분은 그것이 피부 미백 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 한, 제형 등에 따라 임의의 양(유효량)으로 포함될 수 있는데, 통상적인 유효량은 조성물 전체 중량을 기준으로 할 때 0.001 중량 % 내지 20.0 중량 % 범위 내에서 결정될 것이다. 여기서 "유효량"이란 그 적용 대상인 포유동물 바람직하게는 사람에게 의료 전문가, 피부 전문가 등의 제언에 의한 투여 또는 사용 기간 동안 본 발명의 조성물이 투여 또는 사용될 때, 피부 미백 효과 등 의도한 기능적·약리학적 효과를 나타낼 수 있는, 본 발명의 조성물에 포함되는 유효성분의 양을 말한다. 이러한 유효량은 당업자의 통상의 능력 범위 내에서 실험적으로 결정될 수 있다. In the composition for skin whitening of the present invention, the active ingredient may be included in any amount (effective amount) depending on the dosage form, etc., as long as it can exhibit skin whitening activity, and a typical effective amount is 0.001 weight based on the total weight of the composition. It will be determined in the range of% to 20.0 weight%. The term "effective amount" herein refers to the intended functional and pharmacological effects of skin whitening effect, such as when the composition of the present invention is administered or used to a mammal, preferably a human, for the administration or use of a suggestion by a medical expert, a skin expert, or the like. It refers to the amount of the active ingredient included in the composition of the present invention, which can exhibit the effect. Such effective amounts can be determined experimentally within the range of ordinary skill in the art.
본 발명의 피부 미백용 조성물은 유효성분 이외에, 피부 미백 활성을 상승·보강하기 위하여 또는 피부 주름 개선 성분, 자외선 보호 성분, 피부 보습 성분 등피부 관련 활성의 부가를 통한 복용이나 사용의 편리성을 증진시키기 위하여, 당업계에서 이미 안전성이 검증되고 해당 활성을 갖는 것으로 공지된 임의의 화합물이나 천연 추출물을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 화합물 또는 추출물에는 각국 약전(한국에서는 "대한민국약전"), 각국 건강기능식품공전(한국에서는 식약처 고시인 "건강기능식품 기준 및 규격"임), 기능성 화장품 공전(한국에서는 식약처 고시인 "기능성 화장품 기준 및 시험방법") 등의 공정서에 실려 있는 화합물 또는 추출물, 의약품의 제조·판매를 규율하는 각국의 법률(한국에서는 "약사법"임)에 따라 품목 허가를 받은 화합물 또는 추출물, 건강기능식품의 제조·판매를 규율하는 각국 법률(한국에서는 「건강기능식품에관한법률」임)에 따라 기능성이 인정된 화합물 또는 추출물이 포함된다.The skin whitening composition of the present invention, in addition to the active ingredient, enhances or enhances the skin whitening activity or enhances the convenience of taking or using the skin by adding skin-related activities such as an anti-wrinkle improvement component, a UV protection component, and a skin moisturizing component. To this end, it may further comprise any compound or natural extract already known in the art that has been tested for safety and has the corresponding activity. These compounds or extracts include pharmacopoeia of each country ("Korea Pharmacopoeia" in Korea), health functional food code of Korea (in Korea, "health and functional food standards and standards" noticed by Korea Food and Drug Administration), and functional cosmetics public notice (KFDA notice in Korea " Compounds or extracts contained in the process documents, such as functional cosmetic standards and test methods "), compounds or extracts which have been approved under the laws of each country (" Pharmaceutical Affairs Law "in Korea) that govern the manufacture and sale of medicines, health functions Includes compounds or extracts whose functionality has been recognized in accordance with national legislation governing the manufacture and sale of foods (in Korea, the Act on Health Functional Foods).
구체적으로 피부 미백 성분으로서는 알부틴, 나이아신아마이드, 아스코빌글루코사이드, 알파-비사보롤, 유용성 감초 추출물(Oil Soluble Licorice(Glycyrrhiza) Extract) 등을 들 수 있으며, 또 피부 주름 개선 성분으로서는 레티놀, 레티닐팔미테이트, 아데노신, 폴리에톡실레이티드아마이드 등을 들 수 있고, 자외선 보호 성분으로서는 드로메트리졸, 드로메트리졸트리실록산, 디갈로일트리올리에이트, 디메치코디에칠벤잘말로네이트, 디에칠헥실부타미도트리아존, 소나무 껍질 추출물 등의 복합물, 포스파티딜세린, 핑거루트 추출 분말, 홍삼과 산수유 등의 복합 추출물 등을 들 수 있다. 또 보습 성분으로서는 AP 콜라겐 효소 분해 펩타이드, Collactive 콜라겐 펩타이드, N-아세틸글루코사민, 곤약 감자 추출물, 민들레 등의 복합 추출물, 쌀겨 추출물, 옥수수 배아 추출물, 저분자 콜라겐 펩타이드, 지초 추출 분말, 포스파티딜세린, 히알루론산 등을 들 수 있다. 이러한 성분들은 본 발명의 피부 미백용 조성물에 그 유효성분과 함께 하나 이상 포함될 수 있다.Specifically, skin whitening ingredients include arbutin, niacinamide, ascorbyl glucoside, alpha-bisabolol, oil soluble licorice (Glycyrrhiza) extract, and the like as retinol and retinyl palmi. Tate, adenosine, a polyethoxylated amide, etc., As a ultraviolet protection component, dromethazole, a dromethazole trisiloxane, the digaloyl tri oleate, the dimethco diethyl benzal malonate, the diehexyl buty Butami Complexes such as dotriazone, pine bark extract, phosphatidylserine, finger root extract powder, complex extracts such as red ginseng and cornus milk. The moisturizing component includes AP collagen degrading peptide, Collactive collagen peptide, N-acetylglucosamine, konjac potato extract, dandelion and other complex extracts, rice bran extract, corn germ extract, low molecular collagen peptide, herbal extract powder, phosphatidylserine, hyaluronic acid, etc. Can be mentioned. Such ingredients may be included in the composition for skin whitening of the present invention together with one or more of its active ingredients.
본 발명의 피부 미백용 조성물은 구체적인 양태에 있어서, 화장료 조성물로 파악할 수 있다.The skin whitening composition of this invention can be grasped | ascertained as a cosmetic composition in a specific aspect.
본 발명의 조성물이 화장료 조성물로 파악될 경우에도 그 화장료 조성물은 그 용도상, 법률상 임의의 제품 구분을 띨 수 있으며, 구체적으로 피부 트러블 개선, 아토피 피부염 개선 등의 용도를 가진 기능성 화장품, 비기능성 일반 화장품 등일 수 있다. 제품 형태에 있어서도 임의의 제품 형태를 띨 수 있는데, 구체적으로 용액, 현탁액, 유탁액, 페이스트, 젤, 크림, 로션, 파우더, 비누, 계면활성제-함유 클렌징, 오일, 분말 파운데이션, 유탁액 파운데이션, 왁스 파운데이션, 스프레이 등의 제품 형태를 띨 수 있다. 구체적인 제품 형태에 있어서는 유연 화장수, 영양 화장수, 영양 크림, 마사지 크림, 에센스, 아이 크림, 클렌징 크림, 클렌징 포옴, 클렌징 워터, 팩, 스프레이 또는 파우더의 제형 등일 수 있다.Even when the composition of the present invention is identified as a cosmetic composition, the cosmetic composition can be classified into any product according to its purpose and law, and specifically, a functional cosmetic having a use such as skin trouble improvement, atopic dermatitis improvement, and non-functionality. General cosmetics, and the like. The product form can also be in any product form, specifically solutions, suspensions, emulsions, pastes, gels, creams, lotions, powders, soaps, surfactant-containing cleansing, oils, powder foundations, emulsion foundations, waxes You can find product types such as foundation and spray. In a specific product form, it may be a softening lotion, a nourishing lotion, a nourishing cream, a massage cream, an essence, an eye cream, a cleansing cream, a cleansing foam, a cleansing water, a pack, a spray or a powder formulation.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 그 유효성분 이외에 화장료 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들, 예컨대, 안정화제, 용해화제, 계면활성제, 비타민, 색소 및 항료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 및 담체를 포함할 수 있다. The cosmetic composition of the present invention may include, in addition to the active ingredient, components conventionally used in the cosmetic composition, for example, conventional adjuvants such as stabilizers, solubilizers, surfactants, vitamins, pigments and pharmaceuticals, and carriers.
본 발명의 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 젤인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 동물성유, 식물성유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크 또는 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a paste, cream or gel, animal oils, vegetable oils, waxes, paraffins, starches, trachants, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicas, talc or zinc oxide may be used as carrier components. Can be.
본 발명의 제형이 파우더 또는 스프레이인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록시드, 칼슘 실리케이트 또는 폴리아미드 파우더가 이용될 수 있고, 특히 스프레이인 경우에는 추가적으로 클로로플루오로히드로카본, 프로판/부탄 또는 디메틸 에테르와 같은 추진체를 포함할 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a powder or a spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate or polyamide powder may be used, in particular in the case of a spray, additionally chlorofluorohydrocarbon, propane Propellant such as butane or dimethyl ether.
본 발명의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용해화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되는데, 구체적으로 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 알코올, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a solution or emulsion, a solvent, solubilizing agent or emulsifying agent is used as the carrier component, specifically water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylglycol oil, glycerol aliphatic ester, polyethylene glycol, fatty acid ester of sorbitan and the like can be used.
본 발명의 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상의 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a suspension, a liquid diluent such as water, ethanol or propylene glycol, a suspending agent such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, and microcrystals are used as carrier components. Castle cellulose, aluminum metahydroxy, bentonite, agar and the like can be used.
본 발명의 제형이 계면-활성제 함유 클렌징인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 지방족 알코올 설페이트, 지방족 알코올 에테르 설페이트, 설포숙신산 모노에스테르, 이세티오네이트, 이미다졸리늄 유도체, 메틸타우레이트, 사르코시네이트, 지방산 아미드 에테르 설페이트, 알킬아미도베타인, 지방족 알코올, 지방산 글리세리드, 지방산 디에탄올아미드, 식물성 유, 라놀린 유도체 또는 에톡실화 글리세롤 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a surfactant-containing cleansing, the carrier component is aliphatic alcohol sulfate, aliphatic alcohol ether sulfate, sulfosuccinic acid monoester, isethionate, imidazolinium derivative, methyltaurate, sarcosinate, fatty acid amide. Ether sulfates, alkylamidobetaines, aliphatic alcohols, fatty acid glycerides, fatty acid diethanolamides, vegetable oils, lanolin derivatives or ethoxylated glycerol fatty acid esters and the like can be used.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 피부 미백 활성을 나타내는 그 유효성분을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당업계에 통상적으로 행하여지는 화장료 조성물의 제조방법에 따라 제조할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention can be prepared according to the manufacturing method of the cosmetic composition usually carried out in the art, except for including the active ingredient exhibiting skin whitening activity.
본 발명의 피부 미백용 조성물은 다른 구체적인 양태에 있어서, 식품 조성물로 파악할 수 있다.The skin whitening composition of this invention can be grasped | ascertained as a food composition in another specific aspect.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 어떠한 형태로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예컨대 차, 쥬스, 탄산음료, 이온음료 등의 음료류, 우유, 요구루트 등의 가공 유류(乳類), 껌류, 떡, 한과, 빵, 과자, 면 등의 식품류, 정제, 캡슐, 환, 과립, 액상, 분말, 편상, 페이스트상, 시럽, 겔, 젤리, 바 등의 건강기능식품 제제류 등으로 제조될 수 있다. The food composition of the present invention may be prepared in any form, for example, beverages such as tea, juice, carbonated beverages, ionic beverages, processed oils such as milk, yogurt, gums, rice cakes, sweets, breads, Foodstuffs such as confectionery, cotton, tablets, capsules, pills, granules, liquids, powders, flakes, pastes, syrups, gels, jelly, bars, and health functional food preparations such as bars.
또 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 법률상·기능상의 구분에 있어서 제조·유통 시점의 시행 법규에 부합하는 한 임의의 제품 구분을 띨 수 있다. 예컨대 한국 「건강기능식품에관한법률」에 따른 건강기능식품이거나, 한국 「식품위생법」의 식품공전(식약처 고시 「식품의 기준 및 규격」)상 각 식품유형에 따른 과자류, 두류, 다류, 음료류, 특수용도식품 등일 수 있다.In addition, the food composition of the present invention can distinguish any product as long as it conforms to the enforcement regulations at the time of manufacture and distribution in the legal and functional divisions. For example, confectionery, soybeans, teas, beverages according to each food type, or health functional foods in accordance with the Act on Health Functional Foods, or in the Food Code of the Korean Food Sanitation Act , Special purpose foods, and the like.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 그 유효성분 이외에 식품첨가물이 포함될 수 있다. 식품첨가물은 일반적으로 식품을 제조, 가공 또는 보존함에 있어 식품에 첨가되어 혼합되거나 침윤되는 물질로서 이해될 수 있는데, 식품과 함께 매일 그리고 장기간 섭취되므로 그 안전성이 보장되어야 한다. 식품의 제조·유통을 규율하는 각국 법률(한국에서는 「식품위생법」임)에 따른 식품첨가물공전에는 안전성이 보장된 식품첨가물이 성분 면에서 또는 기능 면에서 한정적으로 규정되어 있다. 한국 식품첨가물공전(식약처 고시 「식품첨가물 기준 및 규격」)에서는 식품첨가물이 성분 면에서 화학적 합성품, 천연 첨가물 및 혼합 제제류로 구분되어 규정되어 있는데, 이러한 식품첨가물은 기능 면에 있어서는 감미제, 풍미제, 보존제, 유화제, 산미료, 점증제 등으로 구분된다. The food composition of the present invention may include food additives in addition to the active ingredient. Food additives can generally be understood as substances which are added to the food, mixed or infiltrated in the manufacture, processing or preservation of the food, which must be ensured because of its daily and long-term intake with the food. The Food Additives Code of Korea ("Food Sanitation Act" in Korea) governs the manufacture and distribution of foods, and food additives with guaranteed safety are limited in terms of ingredients or functions. In the Korean Food Additives Code (KFDA Notification and Standards of Food Additives), food additives are classified into chemical synthetics, natural additives, and mixed preparations in terms of ingredients. These food additives are sweeteners, flavors in terms of function. Agent, preservative, emulsifier, acidulant, thickener and the like.
감미제는 식품에 적당한 단맛을 부여하기 위하여 사용되는 것으로, 천연의 것이거나 합성된 것을 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연 감미제를 사용하는 경우인데, 천연 감미제로서는 옥수수 시럽 고형물, 꿀, 수크로오스, 프룩토오스, 락토오스, 말토오스 등의 당 감미제를 들 수 있다. Sweeteners are used to impart a proper sweetness to foods, and may be natural or synthesized. Preferably, a natural sweetener is used. Examples of the natural sweetener include sugar sweeteners such as corn syrup solids, honey, sucrose, fructose, lactose and maltose.
풍미제는 맛이나 향을 좋게 하기 위하여 사용될 수 있는데, 천연의 것과 합성된 것 모두 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연의 것을 사용하는 경우이다. 천연의 것을 사용할 경우에 풍미 이외에 영양 강화의 목적도 병행할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제로서는 사과, 레몬, 감귤, 포도, 딸기, 복숭아 등에서 얻어진 것이거나 녹차잎, 둥굴레, 대잎, 계피, 국화 잎, 자스민 등에서 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 또 인삼(홍삼), 죽순, 알로에 베라, 은행 등에서 얻어진 것을 사용할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제는 액상의 농축액이나 고형상의 추출물일 수 있다. 경우에 따라서 합성 풍미제가 사용될 수 있는데, 합성 풍미제로서는 에스테르, 알콜, 알데하이드, 테르펜 등이 이용될 수 있다. Flavoring agents can be used to enhance the taste or aroma, both natural and synthetic. It is the case of using a natural thing preferably. In addition to flavors, the use of natural ones can be combined with nutritional purposes. The natural flavor may be obtained from apples, lemons, citrus fruits, grapes, strawberries, peaches, and the like, or may be obtained from green tea leaves, round leaves, jujube leaves, cinnamon, chrysanthemum leaves, jasmine and the like. In addition, ginseng (red ginseng), bamboo shoots, aloe vera, ginkgo and the like can be used. Natural flavors can be liquid concentrates or solid extracts. In some cases, a synthetic flavor may be used, and as the synthetic flavor, esters, alcohols, aldehydes, terpenes, and the like may be used.
보존제로서는 소르브산칼슘, 소르브산나트륨, 소르브산칼륨, 벤조산칼슘, 벤조산나트륨, 벤조산칼륨, EDTA(에틸렌디아민테트라아세트산) 등이 사용될 수 있고, 또 유화제로서는 아카시아검, 카르복시메틸셀룰로스, 잔탄검, 펙틴 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 산미료로서는 연산, 말산, 푸마르산, 아디프산, 인산, 글루콘산, 타르타르산, 아스코르브산, 아세트산, 인산 등이 사용될 수 있다. 산미료는 맛을 증진시키는 목적 이외에 미생물의 증식을 억제할 목적으로 식품 조성물이 적정 산도로 되도록 첨가될 수 있다.As the preservative, calcium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, calcium benzoate, sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and the like can be used, and as an emulsifier, acacia gum, carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum, pectin Etc. may be used, and acidic acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, phosphoric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, and the like may be used. The acidulant may be added so that the food composition is at an appropriate acidity for the purpose of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in addition to the purpose of enhancing the taste.
점증제로서는 현탁화 구현제, 침강제, 겔형성제, 팽화제 등이 사용될 수 있다.As the thickener, suspending implementers, sedimenting agents, gel formers, swelling agents and the like can be used.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 전술한 바의 식품첨가물 이외에, 기능성과 영양성을 보충, 보강할 목적으로 당업계에 공지되고 식품첨가물로서 안정성이 보장된 생리활성 물질이나 미네랄류를 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the food additives described above, the food composition of the present invention may include a bioactive substance or minerals known in the art for the purpose of supplementing and reinforcing the functionality and nutritional properties and ensuring the stability as a food additive.
그러한 생리활성 물질로서는 녹차 등에 포함된 카테킨류, 비타민 B1, 비타민 C, 비타민 E, 비타민 B12 등의 비타민류, 토코페롤, 디벤조일티아민 등을 들 수 있으며, 미네랄류로서는 구연산칼슘 등의 칼슘 제제, 스테아린산마그네슘 등의 마그네슘 제제, 구연산철 등의 철 제제, 염화크롬, 요오드칼륨, 셀레늄, 게르마늄, 바나듐, 아연 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of such physiologically active substances include catechins, vitamin B1, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B12, tocopherol, dibenzoyl thiamine, and the like contained in green tea. Examples of the minerals include calcium preparations such as calcium citrate and magnesium stearate. Magnesium preparations, iron preparations such as iron citrate, chromium chloride, potassium iodine, selenium, germanium, vanadium, zinc and the like.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 전술한 바의 식품첨가물이 제품 유형에 따라 그 첨가 목적을 달성할 수 있는 적량으로 포함될 수 있다.In the food composition of the present invention, the food additive as described above may be included in an amount that can achieve the purpose of addition according to the product type.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 기타의 식품첨가물과 관련하여서는 각국 식품공전이나 식품첨가물 공전을 참조할 수 있다.Regarding other food additives that may be included in the food composition of the present invention, reference may be made to each country's food or food additives.
본 발명의 피부 미백용 조성물은 구체적인 양태에 있어서, 약제학적 조성물로 파악할 수 있다. The composition for skin whitening of the present invention can be regarded as a pharmaceutical composition in specific embodiments.
본 발명의 피부 미백용 조성물이 약제학적 조성물로 파악될 경우 대상 질환은 피부 과색소침착증으로 이해될 수 있으며, 그러한 과색소침작증의 구체적인 예로서는 주근깨, 노인성 반점, 간반, 기미, 갈색 또는 흑점, 일광 색소반, 푸른 흑피증(cyanic melasma), 칼슘 길항제와 같은 약물 사용 후의 과다색소침착, 조직경화치료법(sclerotherapy)에 따른 후유증, 임신성 갈색반(gravidic chloasma), 경구 피임약을 복용한 여성에서의 흑피증, 찰상 및 화상을 비롯한 상처 또는 피부염으로 인한 염증 후 과다 색소 침착, 광독성 반응 또는 다른 유사한 소형의 고정 색소성 병변 등이 포함될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.When the composition for skin whitening of the present invention is identified as a pharmaceutical composition, the target disease may be understood as skin hyperpigmentation, and specific examples of such hyperpigmentation include freckles, senile spots, liver spots, blemishes, brown or sunspots, and sun pigments. Half, cyanic melasma, hyperpigmentation after use of drugs such as calcium antagonists, sequelae following sclerotherapy, gravidic chloasma, melanoma in women taking oral contraceptives, Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, phototoxic reactions or other similar small fixed pigmented lesions, including, but not limited to, wounds or dermatitis, including scratches and burns.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 유효성분 이외에 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함하여 당업계에 공지된 통상의 방법으로 투여 경로에 따라 경구용 제형 또는 비경구용 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 여기서 투여 경로는 국소 경로, 경구 경로, 정맥 내 경로, 근육 내 경로, 및 점막 조직을 통한 직접 흡수를 포함하는 임의의 적절한 경로일 수 있으며, 두 가지 이상의 경로를 조합하여 사용할 수도 있다. 두 가지 이상 경로의 조합의 예는 투여 경로에 따른 두 가지 이상의 제형의 약물이 조합된 경우로서 예컨대 1차로 어느 한 약물은 정맥 내 경로로 투여하고 2차로 다른 약물은 국소 경로로 투여하는 경우이다. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be prepared in oral or parenteral formulations according to the route of administration by conventional methods known in the art, including pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the active ingredient. The route of administration here can be any suitable route, including the topical route, the oral route, the intravenous route, the intramuscular route, and direct absorption through mucosal tissue, and may be used in combination of two or more routes. An example of a combination of two or more routes is where a drug of two or more formulations according to the route of administration is combined, for example when one drug is administered first by the intravenous route and the other by the local route.
약학적으로 허용되는 담체는 투여 경로나 제형에 따라 당업계에 주지되어 있으며, 구체적으로는 "대한민국약전"을 포함한 각국의 약전을 참조할 수 있다. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are well known in the art depending on the route of administration or formulation, and specific reference may be made to the pharmacopoeia of each country, including "Korea Pharmacopoeia."
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 경구용 제형으로 제조될 경우, 적합한 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 분말, 과립, 정제, 환제, 당의정제, 캡슐제, 액제, 겔제, 시럽제, 현탁액, 웨이퍼 등의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 이때 적합한 담체의 예로서는 락토스, 글루코스, 슈크로스, 덱스트로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨 등의 당류, 옥수수 전분, 감자 전분, 밀 전분 등의 전분류, 셀룰로오스, 메틸셀룰로오스, 에틸셀룰로오스, 나트륨 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스 등의 셀룰로오스류, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 광물유, 맥아, 젤라틴, 탈크, 폴리올, 식물성유, 에탄올, 그리세롤 등을 들 수 있다. 제제화활 경우 필요에 따라적절한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제, 착색제, 희석제 등을 포함시킬 수 있다. 적절한 결합제로서는 전분, 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트, 전분페리스트, 젤라틴, 메틸셀룰로스, 소듐 카복시메틸셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 글루코스, 옥수수 감미제, 소듐 알지네이트, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 왁스 등을 들 수 있고, 윤활제로서는 올레산나트륨, 스테아르산나트륨, 스테아르산마그네슘, 벤조산나트륨, 초산나트륨, 염화나트륨, 실리카, 탈쿰, 스테아르산, 그것의 마그네슘염과 칼슘염, 폴리데틸렌글리콜 등을 들 수 있으며, 붕해제로서는 전분, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가(agar), 벤토나이트, 잔탄 검, 전분, 알긴산 또는 그것의 소듐 염 등을 들 수 있다. 또 희석제로서는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 만니톨, 소비톨, 셀룰로스, 글라이신 등을 들 수 있다. When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in an oral dosage form, powders, granules, tablets, pills, dragees, capsules, solutions, gels, syrups, suspensions, wafers according to methods known in the art with suitable carriers It may be prepared in a formulation such as. Examples of suitable carriers include lactose, glucose, sucrose, dextrose, sorbitol, sugars such as mannitol, xylitol, starch such as corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Celluloses such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, malt, gelatin, talc, polyol, vegetable oil, ethanol, and Cerrol etc. are mentioned. If formulated, appropriate binders, lubricants, disintegrants, colorants, diluents and the like may be included as needed. Suitable binders include starch, magnesium aluminum silicate, starch ferrite, gelatin, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, glucose, corn sweeteners, sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, waxes, and the like. Sodium, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, silica, talcum, stearic acid, magnesium salts thereof, calcium salts, polydetylene glycol and the like, and the disintegrating agents include starch, methyl cellulose And agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, starch, alginic acid or its sodium salt and the like. Moreover, lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose, glycine etc. are mentioned as a diluent.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 비경구용 제형으로 제조될 경우, 적합한 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 주사제, 경피 투여제, 비강 흡입제 및 좌제의 형태로 제제화될 수 있다. 주사제로 제제화할 경우 적합한 담체로서는 수성 등장 용액 또는 현탁액을 사용할 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 트리에탄올 아민이 함유된 PBS(phosphate buffered saline)나 주사용 멸균수, 5% 덱스트로스 같은 등장 용액 등을 사용할 수 있다. 경피 투여제로 제제화할 경우 연고제, 크림제, 로션제, 겔제, 외용액제, 파스타제, 리니멘트제, 에어롤제 등의 형태로 제제화할 수 있다. 비강 흡입제의 경우 디클로로플루오로메탄, 트리클로로플루오로메탄, 디클로로테트라플루오로에탄, 이산화탄소 등의 적합한 추진제를 사용하여 에어로졸 스프레이 형태로 제제화할 수 있으며, 좌제로 제제화할 경우 그 담체로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 트윈(tween) 61, 폴리에틸렌글리콜류, 카카오지, 라우린지, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류, 폴리옥시에틸렌 스테아레이트류, 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류 등을 사용할 수 있다.When the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are prepared in parenteral formulations, they may be formulated in the form of injections, transdermal administrations, nasal inhalants and suppositories with suitable carriers according to methods known in the art. When formulated as an injection, a suitable carrier may be an aqueous isotonic solution or suspension. Specifically, an isotonic solution such as phosphate buffered saline (PBS) containing triethanol amine, sterile water for injection, or 5% dextrose may be used. . When formulated as a transdermal administration, it may be formulated in the form of an ointment, cream, lotion, gel, external solution, pasta, linen, aerosol, and the like. Nasal inhalants can be formulated in the form of aerosol sprays using suitable propellants, such as dichlorofluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide, etc. witepsol), tween 61, polyethylene glycols, cacao butter, laurin paper, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene stearate, sorbitan fatty acid esters and the like.
약제학적 조성물의 구체적인 제제화와 관련하여서는 당업계에 공지되어 있으며, 예컨대 문헌[Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(19th ed., 1995)] 등을 참조할 수 있다. 상기 문헌은 본 명세서의 일부로서 간주 된다.Specific formulations of pharmaceutical compositions are known in the art and can be found, for example, in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (19th ed., 1995). The document is considered part of this specification.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태, 체중, 성별, 연령, 환자의 중증도, 투여 경로에 따라 1일 0.001mg/kg ~ 10g/kg 범위, 바람직하게는 0.001mg/kg ~ 1g/kg 범위일 수 있다. 투여는 1일 1회 또는 수회로 나누어 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 투여량은 어떠한 측면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 된다. Preferred dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention range from 0.001 mg / kg to 10 g / kg per day, preferably 0.001 mg / kg to 1 g, depending on the condition, body weight, sex, age, severity of the patient and route of administration. It can range from / kg. Administration can be done once a day or divided into several times. Such dosage should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any aspect.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 진세노사이드 화합물 K와 쌀겨 추출물을 이용한 피부 미백용 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention can provide a composition for skin whitening using ginsenoside compound K and rice bran extract.
본 발명의 피부 미백용 조성물은 화장품, 식품, 약품 등으로 제품화될 수 있다.The composition for skin whitening of the present invention may be commercialized into cosmetics, foods, drugs and the like.
도 1은 진세노사이드 화합물 K와 쌀겨 추출물의 티로시나아제 저해 활성 실험 결과이다.
도 2는 진세노사이드 화합물 K와 쌀겨 추출물 혼합물의 티로시나아제 저해 활성 실험 결과이다.
도 3은 진세노사이드 화합물 K와 쌀겨 추출물 그리고 그 혼합물의 멜라닌 생성 억제 실험 결과이다.1 shows the results of tyrosinase inhibitory activity of ginsenoside compound K and rice bran extract.
Figure 2 shows the results of tyrosinase inhibitory activity of ginsenoside compound K and rice bran extract mixture.
Figure 3 is a result of the melanin production inhibition experiments of ginsenoside compound K and rice bran extract and mixtures thereof.
이하 본 발명을 실시예 및 실험예를 참조하여 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명의 범위가 이러한 실시예 및 실험예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples and experimental examples.
<< 실시예Example > 진세노사이드 화합물 K와 쌀겨 추출물의 피부 미백 활성 실험> Skin Whitening Activity of Ginsenoside Compound K and Rice Bran Extract
1. 시료의 준비1. Preparation of Sample
CK는 자체 생산·정제한 순도 30%의 것을 사용하였으며, 쌀겨 추출물은 쌀겨 건조 분말에 10배 중량의 80% 에탄올을 가하고 상온에서 24시간 추출한 후, 여과하여 추출 잔사를 제거하고, 그 여과액을 감압농축하고 동결건조하여 분말상으로 제조하여 실험에 사용하였다.CK used a 30% pure self-produced and purified, rice bran extract was added to 10 times the
2. 실험 방법2. Experiment Method
2-1. 티로시나아제 저해 활성 실험2-1. Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity Experiment
24-웰 마이크로플레이트에 0.1M 인산나트륨 용액(pH 6.5) 1mL를 분주하고 100㎍/㎖ 농도의 시료액 0.2mL를 넣은 후 2,000U/mL의 티로시나아제 0.2 mL, 7.5 mM 티로신 0.2mL를 첨가하여 37℃에서 20분간 반응을 시켰다. 반응 후 반응액이 있는 마이크로플레이트를 신속하게 얼음으로 옮겨 급냉시켜 반응을 중지시키고 마이크로플레이트 리더기를 이용하여 490nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 결과를 시료 무처리군과 비교하여 티로시나아제 저해 활성(%)을 백분율로 구하였다. 양성대조군으로는 알부틴(arbutin)을 사용하였다.Dispense 1 mL of 0.1M sodium phosphate solution (pH 6.5) into a 24-well microplate, add 0.2 mL of 100 μg / mL sample solution, and add 0.2 mL of 2,000 U / mL tyrosinase and 0.2 mL of 7.5 mM tyrosine. The reaction was carried out at 37 ° C. for 20 minutes. After the reaction, the microplate with the reaction solution was quickly transferred to ice, quenched to stop the reaction, and the absorbance was measured at 490 nm using a microplate reader. The results were calculated as a percentage of tyrosinase inhibitory activity (%) compared to the sample untreated group. Arbutin was used as a positive control.
2-2. 멜라닌 생성 억제 실험2-2. Melanin production inhibition experiment
마우스 흑색종 세포주 B16F10 세포를 한국세포주은행(Seoul, Korea)으로부터 구입하여 10% FBS와 1% 페니실린/스트렙토마이신이 함유된 DMEM 배지에서 37℃, 5% CO2 조건에서 배양하였다.Mouse melanoma cell line B16F10 cells were purchased from Korea Cell Line Bank (Seoul, Korea) and cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% FBS and 1% penicillin / streptomycin at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 .
B16F10 세포를 24웰 플레이트에 2.5×105 cells/mL로 분주하고 10% FBS가 첨가된 DMEM 배지를 이용하여 18시간 동안 전 배양한 후 멜라닌 형성 자극제인α-MSH(α-melanocyte stimulating hormone) 100 nM와 농도별로 조제한 시료를 동시처리하여 48시간 37℃, 5% CO2 세포배양기에서 배양하였다. 48시간 후 Plate의 배지를 제거 후 PBS를 이용하여 2번 세척하였다. 다음 인산완충액(pH 7.4)으로 세척하고 세포 용해 버퍼(100 mM sodium phosphate (pH6.8), 0.1 mM PMSF, 1% Triton X-100)를 넣고 -80℃에서 30분간 세포를 용해시켰다. 용해된 세포를 수확하여 1 N NaOH를 첨가하여 세포를 완전히 녹인 후 405nm에서 ELISA로 흡광도를 측정하였다. 결과를 α-MSH만의 처리군 대비 백분율로 구하였다. B16F10 cells were aliquoted at 2.5 × 10 5 cells / mL in a 24-well plate and pre-incubated for 18 hours using DMEM medium supplemented with 10% FBS. Samples prepared by nM and concentration were co-treated and incubated in a 37%, 5% CO 2 cell incubator for 48 hours. After 48 hours, the medium of the plate was removed and washed twice with PBS. Next, the cells were washed with phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), and cell lysis buffer (100 mM sodium phosphate (pH6.8), 0.1 mM PMSF, 1% Triton X-100) was added, and the cells were lysed at -80 ° C for 30 minutes. The lysed cells were harvested, 1 N NaOH was added to completely dissolve the cells, and the absorbance was measured by ELISA at 405 nm. The results were obtained as a percentage of the treated group of α-MSH alone.
3. 실험 결과3. Experimental Results
3-1. 티로시나아제 저해 활성 실험 결과3-1. Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity Test Results
티로시나아제 저해 활성 실험 결과를 아래의 도 1에 나타내었다.The tyrosinase inhibitory activity test results are shown in FIG. 1 below.
도 1을 참조하여 보면 CK와 쌀겨 추출물, 그 혼합물 티로시나아제 활성을 저해함을 확인할 수 있으며, CK와 쌀겨 추출물 혼합물의 티로시나아제 활성의 저해 효과는 5:5(CK:쌀겨 추출물) 내지 2:8(CK:쌀겨 추출물)의 혼합 비율(중량비)에서 특히 높게 나타났다(A: CK 단독, B: CK와 쌀겨 추출물=8:2, C: CK와 쌀겨 추출물=6:4, D: CK와 쌀겨 추출물=5:5, E: CK와 쌀겨 추출물=4:6, F: CK와 쌀겨 추출물=2:8, G:쌀겨 추출물 단독).Referring to Figure 1 it can be seen that the CK and rice bran extract, the mixture tyrosinase activity inhibited, the inhibitory effect of tyrosinase activity of the CK and rice bran extract mixture is 5: 5 (CK: rice bran extract) to 2 It was especially high in the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of: 8 (CK: rice bran extract) (A: CK alone, B: CK and rice bran extract = 8: 2, C: CK and rice bran extract = 6: 4, D: CK and Rice bran extract = 5: 5, E: CK and rice bran extract = 4: 6, F: CK and rice bran extract = 2: 8, G: rice bran extract alone).
상기에서 가장 활성이 우수한, CK와 쌀겨 추출물의 4:6 중량비의 혼합물의 처리 농도별 티로시나아제 저해 활성을 도 2에 나타내었다. 도 2는 처리 농도에 비례하여 티로시나아제 활성을 저해함으로 보여준다. Figure 2 shows the tyrosinase inhibitory activity according to the treatment concentration of the mixture of the CK and rice bran extract of the most excellent activity, 4: 6 weight ratio. 2 shows by inhibiting tyrosinase activity in proportion to treatment concentration.
3-2. 멜라닌 생성 억제 실험 결과3-2. Melanin production inhibition test result
멜라닌 생성 억제 실험 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다. Melanin production inhibition test results are shown in FIG. 3.
도 3을 참조하여 보면 CK(A)나 쌀겨(G)의 멜라닌 생성 억제 효과에 비해 CK와 쌀겨 추출물의 4:6 중량비의 혼합물(E)의 혼합물의 멜라닌 생성 억제 효과가 높음음을 보여주며, 상기 혼합물은 농도 의존적으로 멜라닌 생성을 억제함을 보여준다.Referring to Figure 3 shows that the melanin production inhibitory effect of the mixture of the mixture (E) of 4: 6 weight ratio of CK and rice bran extract than the effect of inhibiting the melanin production of CK (A) or rice bran (G), The mixture is shown to inhibit melanin production in a concentration dependent manner.
Claims (5)
상기 혼합물은 진세노사이드 화합물 K와 쌀겨 추출물이 5:5 내지 2:8 중량비의 혼합물인, 피부 미백용 조성물.
Contains a mixture of ginsenoside compound K and rice bran extract as an active ingredient,
The mixture is a ginsenoside compound K and rice bran extract is a mixture of 5: 5 to 2: 8 weight ratio, the composition for skin whitening.
상기 쌀겨 추출물은 물, 에탄올 또는 그 혼합 용매 추출물인 것을 특징으로 하는 피부 미백용 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The rice bran extract is water, ethanol or a mixture for skin whitening, characterized in that the mixed solvent extract.
상기 조성물은 화장료 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 피부 미백용 조성물.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The composition for skin whitening, characterized in that the cosmetic composition.
상기 조성물은 식품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 피부 미백용 조성물.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The composition is a composition for skin whitening, characterized in that the food composition.
상기 조성물은 약제학적 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 피부 미백용 조성물.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The composition for skin whitening, characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition.
Priority Applications (1)
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Citations (2)
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JP2004083594A (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2004-03-18 | Kyoei Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Whitening/beautifying cosmetic |
KR20160082115A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-08 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | SKIN EXTERNAL COMPOSITION FOR MOISTURIZING OR WHITENING THE SKIN COMPRISING COMPOUND K AND (2S)-1-O-LINOLENOYL-3-O-β-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL-SN-GLYCEROL |
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JP2004083594A (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2004-03-18 | Kyoei Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Whitening/beautifying cosmetic |
KR20160082115A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-08 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | SKIN EXTERNAL COMPOSITION FOR MOISTURIZING OR WHITENING THE SKIN COMPRISING COMPOUND K AND (2S)-1-O-LINOLENOYL-3-O-β-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL-SN-GLYCEROL |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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공개특허공보 제10-2016-0082115호(2016.07.08.)* |
일본 공개특허공보 특개2004-83594호(2004.03.18.)* |
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