KR102039431B1 - Semiconductor memory device and method of operating the same - Google Patents
Semiconductor memory device and method of operating the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR102039431B1 KR102039431B1 KR1020120095692A KR20120095692A KR102039431B1 KR 102039431 B1 KR102039431 B1 KR 102039431B1 KR 1020120095692 A KR1020120095692 A KR 1020120095692A KR 20120095692 A KR20120095692 A KR 20120095692A KR 102039431 B1 KR102039431 B1 KR 102039431B1
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- memory cells
- bit line
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/24—Bit-line control circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/04—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
- G11C16/0483—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells having several storage transistors connected in series
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/10—Programming or data input circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/26—Sensing or reading circuits; Data output circuits
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Abstract
The semiconductor memory device may include bit lines included in the first bit line group and sequentially arranged, memory strings connected according to the first bit line connection signal, and bit lines included in the second bit line group and sequentially arranged. And a memory block including memory strings connected according to the second bit line connection signal, a read / write circuit connected to bit lines of the first bit line group, and bit lines and second of the first bit line group. Wires for connecting the bit lines of the bit line group, respectively.
Description
The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device and a method of operating the same, and to a semiconductor memory device including a memory cell and a method of operating the same.
As the number of columns (eg, the number of bit lines) of the semiconductor memory device increases, the total size of the page buffer group including the page buffer connected to the bit lines and the memory cells performing read or write operations increases and the page buffer is increased. The area occupied by the group increases.
When the page buffer is connected to each pair of bit lines including the even bit line and the odd bit line, the threshold voltage of the memory cells connected to the even bit line may be increased due to interference during the write operation of the memory cells connected to the odd bit line. have.
For this reason, the ALB (All Bit Line) method, which simultaneously reads and writes memory cells connected to all bit lines, is applied. To this end, a page buffer must be connected to each bit line. The area occupied by the group will increase.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a semiconductor memory device and a method of operating the same, which can reduce an area occupied by circuits necessary for operating memory cells and improve operating characteristics thereof.
In an embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes memory strings included in a first bit line group and sequentially connected to each other according to a plurality of bit lines and a first bit line connection signal, and a second bit line group. A memory block including memory strings connected according to sequentially arranged bit lines and a second bit line connection signal, a read / write circuit connected to bit lines of a first bit line group, and a first bit line group Wires for connecting the bit lines of the bit lines and the bit lines of the second bit line group.
In another embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a first bit line group including sequentially arranged bit lines, a second bit line group including sequentially arranged bit lines, and a first bit line group. Wiring lines connecting the bit lines and the bit lines of the second bit line group, memory cells connected to the bit lines of the first bit line group according to the first bit line connection signal, and the second bit line connection signal. The memory block may include a memory block including memory cells connected to bit lines of the second bit line group.
A method of operating a semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of connecting some of the memory cells of the memory cells connected to the selected word line to the read / write circuit through the bit lines included in the first bit line group and sequentially arranged. Performing a read operation or a write operation of some memory cells, and through the bit lines of the first bit line group and the bit lines in which the remaining memory cells of the memory cells are included in the second bit line group and sequentially arranged; And connecting to a read / write circuit and performing a read operation or a write operation on the remaining memory cells.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of operating a semiconductor memory device, in which a read operation or a write operation of first to kth memory cells sequentially arranged among memory cells connected to a selected word line is performed, and sequentially among memory cells. A read operation or a write operation of the k + 1 th to the last memory cells arranged as is performed.
Embodiments of the present invention can reduce the area occupied by circuits required for the operation of memory cells and improve operating characteristics.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a semiconductor memory device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram illustrating the memory block shown in FIG. 1.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating a semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a memory system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a fusion memory device or a fusion memory system performing a program operation according to various embodiments described above.
6 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a computing system including a flash memory device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. Only this embodiment is provided to complete the disclosure of the present invention and to fully inform those skilled in the art, the scope of the present invention should be understood by the claims of the present application.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a semiconductor memory device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a semiconductor device includes a
The
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram illustrating the memory block shown in FIG. 1.
2, each memory block includes a plurality of memory strings STa and STb connected between bit lines BLa0 to BLak and BLb0 to BLbk and a common source line CSL. That is, the memory strings STa and STb are respectively connected to the corresponding bit lines BLa0 to BLak and BLb0 to BLbk and commonly connected to the common source line CSL. Each of the memory strings STa and STb includes a source select transistor SST having a source connected to a common source line CSL, a cell string having a plurality of memory cells C0 to Cn connected in series, and a bit line having a drain. And a drain select transistor DST connected to BLa0. Memory cells C0 to Cn included in the cell string are connected in series between the select transistors SST and DST. The gate of the source select transistor SST is connected to the source select line SSL, the gates of the memory cells C0 to Cn are respectively connected to the word lines WL0 to WLn, and the gate of the drain select transistor DST. Is connected to the drain select line DSL.
Here, the drain select transistors DST are connected to the memory strings STa and STa and the bit lines BLa0 to BLak and BLb0 to BLbk according to a drain select voltage (eg, Vdsl1) such as a bit line connection signal. The source select transistor SST connects or disconnects the cell strings C0 to Cn and the common source line CSL according to a source select voltage Vssl such as a source connection signal. It performs the function of the selection transistor to control.
In the NAND flash memory device, memory cells included in a memory cell block may be divided into physical page units or logical page units. For example, memory cells connected to one word line (eg, WL0) constitute one physical page PAGE. In particular, in the present invention, some of the memory cells connected to the word line WL0 may constitute one page PAGEa and the remaining memory cells may constitute another page PAGEb. For example, the first to k th memory cells of the memory cells connected to the word line WL0 may constitute the page PAGEa, and the k + 1 th to the last memory cells may constitute the page PAGEb. Therefore, the memory cells included in the pages PAGEa and PAGEb are each sequentially arranged. That is, the memory strings STa are sequentially arranged, and the memory strings STb are sequentially arranged after the memory strings STb. Here, the memory cells included in the page PAGEa are connected to the bit lines BLa0 to BLak included in the first bit line group and sequentially arranged, and the memory cells included in the page PAGEb are the second bit line. It may be connected to the bit lines BLb0 to BLbk included in the group and sequentially arranged. These pages become the basic unit of program loop or read operation.
In particular, the memory cells included in the page PAGEa are connected to the bit lines BLa0 to BLak according to the first bit line connection signal Vdsl1, and the memory cells included in the page PAGEb are connected to the second bit line. The bit lines BLb0 to BLbk may be connected to the signal Vdsl2. The number of memory cells included in the page PAGEa and the number of memory cells included in the page PAGEb may be the same. In other words, the memory strings STa are connected to the bit lines BLa0 to BLak according to the first bit line connection signal Vdsl1, and the memory strings STb are connected to the second bit line connection signal Vdsl2. Accordingly, the bit lines BLb0 to BLbk may be connected. In addition, the memory cells C0 to Cn and the source select transistors SST included in the pages PAGEa and PAGEb may be operated by the same signals or voltages.
Referring back to FIGS. 1 and 2, the
The
In response to the voltage control signal CMDv of the
To this end, the
As such, the output and change of the operating voltages (Verase, Vpgm, Vread, Vpass, Vvfy, Vdsl1, Vdsl2, Vssl, Vsl) described below are controlled according to the voltage control signal (CMDv) of the
The
In particular, the page buffers PB0 to PBk are directly connected to some of the bit lines BLa0 to BLak of the bit lines BLa0 to BLak and BLb0 to BLbk, and are different from the remaining bit lines BLb0 to BLbk. It is connected through the wirings BLc0 to BLck. The wirings BLc0 to BLck may be formed (or disposed) on a layer different from the bit lines BLa0 to BLak and BLb0 to BLbk in the manufacturing process. In other words, the bit lines BLa0 to BLak of the first bit line group are directly connected to the page buffers PB0 to PBk, respectively, and the wirings BLc0 to BLck are connected to the bit lines of the first bit line group. BLa0 to BLak and the bit lines BLb0 to BLbk of the second bit line group are sequentially connected. Accordingly, the bit lines BLb0 to BLbk of the second bit line group are connected to the page buffers PB0 to PBk through the wirings BLc0 to BLck, respectively.
As such, since only the number of page buffers PB0 to PBk corresponding to half of the number of bit lines BLa0 to BLak and BLb0 to BLbk is installed, the area occupying the page buffers PB0 to PBk is reduced to half. Can be. The memory cells included in the page PAGEa and the memory cells included in the page PAGEb are sequentially arranged, and a program loop of the memory cells included in the page PAGEa or the memory cells included in the page PAGEb is provided. Since the processing is performed at the same time, it is possible to prevent interference between memory cells in the page.
The
The input /
Hereinafter, an operation of the semiconductor memory device including the above-described components will be described.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating a semiconductor memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 3, a read operation or a write operation of first to k th memory cells sequentially arranged among memory cells connected to a selected word line is performed. For example, a read operation or a write operation of memory cells included in the page PAGEa is performed. The write operation corresponds to a program loop. Hereinafter, the write operation will be described as an example.
For a write operation, in step S301, data to be stored in the memory cells of the page PAGEa is input to the read /
In operation S303, a write operation of memory cells connected to the read /
Since the memory cells included in the page PAGEa share the same word line and are sequentially arranged, the phenomenon in which the threshold voltage is changed due to interference between the memory cells in the page PAGEa does not occur. Therefore, the electrical characteristics due to the interference phenomenon can be improved.
Subsequently, when a program is detected in an incomplete memory cell after performing the verify operation, the
When the data storage of the memory cells included in the page PAGEa is completed, a read operation is performed to store data in the k + 1st to the last remaining memory cells included in the page PAGEb.
In step S305, data to be stored in the memory cells of the page PAGEb is input to the read /
In operation S307, a write operation of the memory cells of the page PAGEb connected to the read /
Since the memory cells included in the page PAGEb share the same word line and are sequentially arranged, the phenomenon in which the threshold voltage is changed due to interference between the memory cells in the page PAGEb does not occur. Therefore, the electrical characteristics due to the interference phenomenon can be improved. In addition, since the pages PAGEa and PAGEb are divided into both sides, it is possible to prevent the threshold voltages of the memory cells included in the page PAGEa from being changed by the interference phenomenon during the write operation of the page PAGEb.
Subsequently, when a program is detected in an incomplete memory cell after performing the verify operation, the
The program loop described above may be applied to both the operation of storing LSB data and the operation of storing MSB data when storing two bits of data in one memory cell.
Similarly, in the read operation, when the read operation of the memory cells included in the page PAGEa or the memory strings STa is performed, the memory cells included in the page PAGEa or the memory strings STa may include bit lines (eg Memory cells connected to BLa0 to BLak and included in the page PAGEb or the memory strings STb may be disconnected from the bit lines BLb0 to BLbk. On the contrary, when performing a read operation of the memory cells included in the page PAGEb or the memory strings STb, the memory cells included in the page PAGEb or the memory strings STb are bit lines BLb0 to BLbk. ) Since the bit lines BLb0 to BLbk are connected to the bit lines BLa0 to BLak by the wirings BLc0 to BLck, the memory cells included in the page PAGEb or the memory strings STb are bit lines. It is connected to the bit lines BLa0 to BLak through BLb0 to BLbk. In this case, the memory cells included in the page PAGEa or the memory strings STa may be disconnected from the bit lines BLa0 to BLak. In the read operation, a ground voltage may be applied to the channel region of the memory cells not connected to the bit lines through the source select transistor from the common source line CSL.
In the erase operation, data stored in all memory cells included in the memory block 110BMB may be simultaneously erased without page division.
4 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a memory system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, a
The
The combination of the
Although not shown in the drawings, the
5 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a fusion memory device or a fusion memory system performing a program operation according to various embodiments described above. For example, the technical features of the present invention may be applied to the one NAND
The one NAND
6 schematically illustrates a computing system including a
110:
ST: string PAGE: page
120: control circuit 130: voltage supply circuit
131: voltage generation circuit 133: low decoder
140: page buffer group PB0 to PBk: page buffer
150: column selection circuit 160: input / output circuit
Claims (17)
A read / write circuit connected to bit lines of the first bit line group; And
Wires for connecting bit lines of the first bit line group and bit lines of the second bit line group, respectively;
And at least one of the bit lines of the first bit line group and the bit lines of the second bit line group.
Memory strings connected to bit lines of the first bit line group are sequentially arranged,
And memory strings connected to bit lines of the second bit line group sequentially.
A first select transistor connected to the bit lines of the first bit line group and operating according to the first bit line connection signal;
A third selection transistor connected to the common source line and operating according to the source connection signal; And
And memory cells connected in series between the first and third select transistors.
A second selection transistor connected to the bit lines of the second bit line group and operating according to the second bit line connection signal;
A fourth selection transistor connected to the common source line and operating according to the source connection signal; And
And memory cells connected in series between the second and fourth select transistors.
A second bit line group including sequentially arranged bit lines;
Wirings connecting bit lines of the first bit line group and bit lines of the second bit line group, respectively; And
Memory cells connected to the bit lines of the first bit line group according to a first bit line connection signal, and memory cells connected to the bit lines of the second bit line group according to a second bit line connection signal. Memory block,
And a write or read operation of the memory cells connected to the bit lines of the second bit line group after the write or read operation of the memory cells connected to the bit lines of the first bit line group.
Memory cells connected to the bit lines of the first bit line group are sequentially arranged;
And memory cells connected to the bit lines of the second bit line group sequentially.
First select transistors connected to bit lines of the first bit line group and operated according to the first bit line connection signal;
Second select transistors connected to bit lines of the second bit line group and operated according to the second bit line connection signal;
Third select transistors commonly connected to a common source line and operating according to a source connection signal;
Second select transistors commonly connected to the common source line and operating according to a source connection signal;
Memory cells connected in series between the first and third select transistors; And
And memory cells connected in series between the second and fourth select transistors.
The wiring lines are disposed on a layer different from the bit lines of the first and second bit line groups.
And the wirings sequentially connect bit lines of the first bit line group and bit lines of the second bit line group.
And memory cells connected to bit lines of the first bit line group and memory cells connected to bit lines of the second bit line group are connected to the same word lines.
Performing a read operation or a write operation on the some memory cells;
After the read or write operation of the some memory cells is completed, the remaining memory cells of the memory cells are included in the second bit line group and sequentially arranged through the bit lines and the bit lines of the first bit line group. Connecting to the read / write circuit; And
And performing a read operation or a write operation on the remaining memory cells.
And a plurality of bit lines of the first and second bit line groups are sequentially connected by wirings.
While the read operation or the write operation of the some memory cells is performed, the connection between the remaining memory cells and the read / write circuit is cut off,
While the read operation or the write operation of the remaining memory cells is performed, the connection between the some memory cells and the read / write circuit is interrupted.
And some of the memory cells are sequentially arranged, and the remaining memory cells are sequentially arranged after the some of the memory cells.
Performing a read operation or a write operation on the k + 1 th to the last memory cells sequentially arranged among the memory cells;
For the read operation or the write operation of the first to k th memory cells, the first to k th memory cells are connected to a read / write circuit through bit lines of a first bit line group sequentially arranged;
Bit lines and first bits of a second bit line group in which the k + 1st to last memory cells are sequentially arranged for the read operation or the write operation of the k + 1th to last memory cells A method of operating a semiconductor memory device connected to a read / write circuit through bit lines of a line group.
The k + 1st to the last memory cells are in a floating state while the read operation or the write operation of the first to kth memory cells is performed,
And the first to kth memory cells are in a floating state while the read or write operation of the k + 1th to last memory cells is performed.
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KR102068190B1 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2020-01-20 | 도실리콘 씨오., 엘티디. | Program method of nand flash memory device |
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US7684256B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2010-03-23 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc. | Flash memory device and program method |
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KR101453969B1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2014-10-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Resistive memory device and writing method thereof |
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