KR102034653B1 - Greenhouse using prefabricated steel - Google Patents

Greenhouse using prefabricated steel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR102034653B1
KR102034653B1 KR1020190010904A KR20190010904A KR102034653B1 KR 102034653 B1 KR102034653 B1 KR 102034653B1 KR 1020190010904 A KR1020190010904 A KR 1020190010904A KR 20190010904 A KR20190010904 A KR 20190010904A KR 102034653 B1 KR102034653 B1 KR 102034653B1
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South Korea
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greenhouse
roof
pipe shape
hollow pipe
frame
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KR1020190010904A
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Korean (ko)
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박병철
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주식회사 아름다운마을
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5825—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
    • E04B1/5837—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially circular form
    • E04B1/5843—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially circular form with ends provided with protuberances
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5825—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
    • E04B1/5837—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially circular form
    • E04B1/585—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially circular form with separate connection devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/06—Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
    • E04B7/063—Hipped ends
    • E04B2007/066—Hipped ends for conservatories
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y02A40/252—
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a greenhouse using a prefabricated steel material. The greenhouse using a prefabricated steel material comprises: an inverted V-shaped connection block (111) formed in a hollow pipe shape and bent in two directions to form an inclination angle inclined downward toward the ground; a roof frame (112) formed in a hollow pipe shape, configured to allow a roof of the greenhouse to be inclined, and provided to form a working space by blocking the inside of the greenhouse from external air; a coupling protrusion (113) integrally formed on one end of the roof frame (112), formed in a pipe shape having a diameter smaller than that of the roof frame (112) formed in a hollow pipe shape, and inserted and coupled to the inverted V-shaped connection block (111) formed in a hollow pipe shape; and a roof connector (110) including a fastening member (114) fixed by passing through the inverted V-shaped connection block (111) and the coupling protrusion (113) inserted and coupled to the inverted V-shaped connection block (111). According to the present invention, it is possible to install renewable energy equipment such as a photovoltaic panel on a frame.

Description

조립식 철재를 이용한 온실{Greenhouse using prefabricated steel}Greenhouse using prefabricated steel}

본 발명은 온실에 관한 것이며, 구체적으로는 온실에 사용되는 골조를 조립식철재를 이용하여 제작함으로써, 온실의 규모에 따라 용적을 가변하여 설치할 수 있으면서, 외부경관이 미려하며, 경사구조를 갖는 골조에 태양광판넬 등의 신재생에너지를 설치할 수 있는 조립식 철재를 이용한 온실에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a greenhouse, and in particular, by manufacturing the frame used in the greenhouse using the prefabricated steel, it is possible to install a variable volume according to the size of the greenhouse, while the external landscape is beautiful, to the frame having an inclined structure It relates to a greenhouse using prefabricated steel that can install renewable energy such as solar panels.

농가에서 채소류나 화훼류 등과 같은 작물을 재배하는데 사용되는 온실은 피복재의 종류에 따라 크게 유리온실과 비닐온실로 구분된다. 즉, 피복재로 유리판을 사용하는 경우를 일반적으로 유리온실이라 하고 피복재로 경량의 비닐필름을 사용한 경우를 비닐온실 또는 비닐하우스라고 한다.Greenhouses used to grow crops such as vegetables and flowers in farmhouses are largely divided into glass greenhouses and vinyl greenhouses, depending on the type of coating material. That is, the case where the glass plate is used as a coating material is generally called a glass greenhouse, and the case where a lightweight vinyl film is used as a coating material is called a vinyl greenhouse or a vinyl house.

비닐온실는 피복재로 사용되는 비닐필름이 유리에 비해 매우 가벼워 유리온실을 설치하기 위한 프레임에 비해 간소한 프레임만으로도 설치가 가능하고, 이로 인해 비닐온실의 프레임은 직경이 20㎜ 이상인 강관 또는 플라스틱관을 사용하여 제작하여도 극심한 자연재해가 발생하지 않는 이상 파손되지 않게 제작할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Vinyl greenhouses are very light compared to glass, so the vinyl film can be installed with a simpler frame compared to the frame for installing glass greenhouses.As a result, the frames of vinyl greenhouses use steel or plastic pipes with a diameter of 20mm or more. Even if manufactured, there is an advantage that can be produced so as not to damage unless an extreme natural disaster occurs.

이와 같은 비닐온실은 아치형, 양지붕식 및 3/4식 등 다양한 형태로 제작되는데, 거의 모든 형태의 비닐온실은 통상 시공이 용이하고 시공 비용도 저렴한 아치형 비닐온실이다.Such vinyl greenhouses are manufactured in various forms such as arched, double roofed, and 3/4 type, and almost all types of vinyl greenhouses are usually arched vinyl greenhouses, which are easy to construct and low in construction cost.

이와 같은 아치형 비닐온실은 비닐(피복재)이 부착되는 골조 시스템 즉, 강관 또는 플라스틱 파이프로 통상 사용되는 골조를 이루는 골조 부재들이 필요하다.Such arcuate vinyl greenhouses require framework members to form a frame system to which vinyl (covering material) is attached, that is, frames commonly used as steel pipes or plastic pipes.

도 1은 종래 비닐온실 골조의 개략적인 사시도이다.1 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional vinyl greenhouse frame.

도시된 바와 같이 종래 비닐온실의 골조(1)는 기본적으로 비닐온실의 골조를 구성하는 아치형골조(10) 및, 아치형골조(10)에 비닐온실 길이방향으로 조립되는 수평골조(30)를 포함하여 비닐온실 골조를 구현하며, 아치형골조(10)는 지중에 시공되는 기초부재를 더 포함할 수 있는 구성이 공지되어 있다.As shown, the conventional vinyl greenhouse frame 1 basically includes an arch frame 10 constituting the frame of the vinyl greenhouse, and a horizontal frame 30 assembled in the longitudinal direction of the vinyl greenhouse to the arch frame 10 It is known to implement a vinyl greenhouse frame, arched frame 10 may further include a base member that is constructed in the ground.

미설명부호 G는 지면이고, A는 기초부재이다.Reference numeral G is the ground and A is the base member.

이와 같은 종래의 아치형 비닐온실은 온실의 규모에 따라 가변하여 제작할 수 없으며, 외부경관이 획일적이어서 농촌의 경관을 회손시키면서, 아치형 골조에 태양광판넬 등의 신재생에너지를 설치할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.Such a conventional arched vinyl greenhouse cannot be manufactured by varying according to the size of the greenhouse, there is a problem that can not install renewable energy, such as solar panels in the arch frame while changing the landscape of the rural because of the uniform external landscape.

등록특허공보 제10-1656467호 (2016.09.12. 공고)Patent Application Publication No. 10-1656467 (2016.09.12. Notification)

본 발명은 온실에 사용되는 골조를 조립식철재를 이용하여 제작함으로써, 온실의 규모에 따라 용적을 가변하여 설치할 수 있으면서, 외부경관이 미려하며, 경사구조를 갖는 골조에 태양광판넬 등의 신재생에너지를 설치할 수 있는 조립식 철재를 이용한 온실을 제공하고자 함이다.The present invention can be installed by using the prefabricated steel frame to be used in the greenhouse, can be installed in a variable volume according to the size of the greenhouse, the outer view is beautiful, renewable energy such as solar panels in the frame having an inclined structure To provide a greenhouse using prefabricated steel that can be installed.

또한, 반원형 비닐온실이 획일적으로 설치되어 회손되는 농촌경관을 개선하고, 스마트 농업시대의 필수인 유리온실의 가격이 높아 보급의 장해물이 되는 것을 극복하고자 함이다.In addition, the semi-circular vinyl greenhouse is uniformly installed to improve the rural landscape that is damaged, and the price of glass greenhouses, which are essential for the smart farming era, is high, so as to overcome obstacles to dissemination.

본 발명 조립식 철재를 이용한 온실은, 중공의 파이프 형상이며, 온실지붕이 지면을 향하여 하향 경사지게 경사각을 형성하도록 양방향으로 절곡된 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록과, 중공의 파이프 형상이며, 온실의 지붕을 경사지게하면서, 온실의 내부를 외기와 차단하여 내부에 작업공간을 형성하는 지붕골조와, 지붕골조의 일측단에 일체로 구비되며, 중공파이프 형상의 지붕골조에 비하여 직경이 작은 파이프형상이고, 중공 파이프 형상의 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록에 끼움결합된 결합돌출부와, 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록과 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록에 끼움, 결합된 결합돌출부를 관통하여 고정하는 체결부재(114)로 이루어진 지붕연결부(110)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The greenhouse using the prefabricated steel of the present invention is a hollow pipe shape, the 's' shaped connecting block bent in both directions so that the greenhouse roof is inclined downward toward the ground to form an inclination angle, and a hollow pipe shape, the roof of the greenhouse is inclined The roof frame is formed integrally at one end of the roof frame and blocks the inside of the greenhouse to form a working space therein, and has a smaller pipe diameter than the hollow pipe-shaped roof frame, and has a hollow pipe shape. The roof connection portion consisting of a coupling protrusion 114 fitted to the 's' shaped connection block, and 's' shaped connecting block and 's' shaped connecting block, the fastening member 114 for fixing through the combined coupling protrusion ( And 110).

또한, 지주연결부(120)가 더 포함되되; 지주연결부는, 온실의 외측벽을 형성하는 골조이며, 중공의 파이프형상인 상부지주와, 온실의 외측벽을 형성하는 골조이며, 중공의 파이프형상인 하부지주와, 상부지주의 하단에 일체로 구비되며, 상부지주에 비하여 직경이 작은 파이프형상이고, 하부지주에 끼움결합된 결합돌출부와, 하부지주에 끼움, 결합된 결합돌출부를 관통하여 고정하는 체결부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the holding connector 120 is further included; The strut connection part is a frame that forms the outer wall of the greenhouse and is integrally provided at the lower end of the hollow pipe shape, and the lower column and the bottom of the upper column which is a frame forming the outer wall of the greenhouse. The diameter of the pipe is smaller than the upper column, characterized in that it comprises a coupling projection which is fitted to the lower column, and a fastening member for fitting through the lower projection, the coupling projection coupled.

또한, 지붕연결부 및 지주연결부는 철재 또는 강재 또는 강화플라스틱의 재질로 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the roof connection portion and the strut connection portion is characterized in that formed of a material of steel or steel or reinforced plastic.

또한, 지붕골조의 상부면에 폴리카보네이트 또는 접합비닐을 덮어 온실의 내부를 외기와 차단하여 내부에 작업공간을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, by covering the upper surface of the roof frame polycarbonate or bonded vinyl, the interior of the greenhouse to block the outside air, characterized in that to form a working space therein.

또한, 체결부재는, 볼트와 너트인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the fastening member is characterized in that the bolt and nut.

본 발명은 온실의 규모에 따라 용적을 가변하여 제작할 수 있는 효과, 외부경관이 미려한 효과와 더불어서, 골조에 태양광판넬 등의 신재생에너지를 설치할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect that can be produced by varying the volume according to the size of the greenhouse, the effect of having a beautiful external landscape, the effect of installing renewable energy, such as solar panels in the frame.

또한, 조립이 간편하여 남,녀,노,소를 불문하고 누구나가 설치가 가능하며, 유리온실 대비 설치가격이 1/3 이하이고 저렴하며, 파손된 부분만의 보수가 가능하다.In addition, it is easy to assemble, anyone can be installed regardless of male, female, oar, small, the installation price is less than 1/3, cheaper than glass greenhouse, and only the damaged parts can be repaired.

또한, 다양한 용도의 온실개발이 가능하며, 버섯재배 또는 LED 농법 등 일사량에 따라 지붕에 전기생산이 가능한 태양광모듈을 설치할 수 있어, 신재생에너지 산업과 연계가 가능하다.In addition, it is possible to develop a greenhouse for a variety of uses, and can install solar modules that can produce electricity on the roof according to the amount of solar radiation, such as mushroom cultivation or LED farming, it is possible to link with the renewable energy industry.

또한, 장기적으로 일반 온실대비 가격 경쟁력이 우수하여 유리온실에 비해 초기 투자비용을 획기적으로 절감할 수 있으며, 위와 같은 장점들로 인해 농업의 경쟁력을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, the price competitiveness is superior to general greenhouses in the long run, which can significantly reduce the initial investment cost compared to glass greenhouses, and improve the competitiveness of agriculture due to the above advantages.

도 1은 종래 비닐온실 골조의 개략적 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명 조립식 철재를 이용한 온실의 사시도.
도 3은 조립식 철재를 이용한 온실의 수직단면도.
도 4는 지붕연결부의 단면도.
도 5는 지주연결부의 단면도.
도 6은 체결부재의 제2실시 예 단면도.1 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional vinyl greenhouse frame.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a greenhouse using the present invention prefabricated steel.
3 is a vertical sectional view of a greenhouse using prefabricated steel.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the roof connection.
5 is a cross-sectional view of the strut connection.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the fastening member.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 참고로, 본 발명을 설명하는데 참조하는 도면에 도시된 구성요소의 크기, 선의 두께 등은 이해의 편의상 다소 과장되게 표현되어 있을 수 있다. Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. For reference, the size of the components, the thickness of the line and the like shown in the drawings referred to in describing the present invention may be somewhat exaggerated for ease of understanding.

또, 본 발명의 설명에 사용되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의한 것이므로 사용자, 운용자 의도, 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 따라서, 이 용어에 대한 정의는 본 명세서의 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내리는 것이 마땅하다.In addition, terms used in the description of the present invention are defined in consideration of the functions in the present invention and may vary according to a user, an operator's intention, customs, and the like. Accordingly, the definition of this term should be based on the contents throughout the specification.

그리고 본 출원에서, '포함하다', '가지다' 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 특정의 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지칭하는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.And in this application, the terms 'comprise', 'have', etc. refer to the presence of a specific number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described on the specification, one or more other It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or a combination thereof.

또한, 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시 예에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이며, 단지 본 실시 예는 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various forms, and only the present embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. It is provided for complete information.

그러므로, 본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있는바, 구현 예(態樣, aspect)(또는 실시 예)들을 명세서에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나 이는 본 발명을 특정한 개시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 하고, 본 명세서에서 사용한 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. Therefore, the present invention may be modified in various ways and may have various forms. Therefore, embodiments (or embodiments) will be described in detail in the specification. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific disclosure form, it should be understood to include all changes, equivalents, and substitutes included in the technical idea of the present invention, the singular expression used herein is clearly different from the context. Unless you mean it, include multiple expressions.

다만, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 주지 또는 공지된 기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 명료하게 하기 위하여 생략하기로 한다However, in describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of well-known or known functions or configurations will be omitted for clarity.

이하에서 본 발명의 구체적인 실시 예를 도면을 참고하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

도 2는 본 발명 조립식 철재를 이용한 온실의 사시도, 도 3은 조립식 철재를 이용한 온실의 수직단면도, 도 4는 지붕연결부의 단면도, 도 5는 지주연결부의 단면도이다.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the greenhouse using the prefabricated steel of the present invention, Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view of the greenhouse using the prefabricated steel, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the roof connection, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the strut connection.

도시된 바와 같이 본 발명 '조립식철재를 이용한 온실'(100. 이하 '온실'이라 한다.)은, 지붕연결부(110), 지주연결부(120), 기초부(130)로 대별된다.As shown, the present invention 'greenhouse using prefabricated steel' (100. hereinafter referred to as 'greenhouse') is divided into a roof connection 110, strut connection 120, base 130.

지붕연결부(110)는, 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111), 지붕골조(112), 결합돌출부(113), 체결부재(114)를 포함하여 이루어져 있다.Roof connecting portion 110, 's' shaped connection block 111, the roof frame 112, coupling protrusions 113, comprising a fastening member 114.

위 지붕연결부(110), 지주연결부(120)는 철재 또는 강재 또는 강화플라스틱의 재질로 형성될 수 있음은 물론이다.Of course, the roof connection portion 110, the support connection portion 120 may be formed of a steel or steel or reinforced plastic material.

상기 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111)은, 온실(100)의 지붕을 형성하는 지붕골조(112)를 연결하는 것으로서, 중공의 파이프 형상을 하고 있고, 온실지붕이 지면을 향하여 하향 경사지게 경사각을 형성하도록 일정한 각도로 양방향으로 절곡되어 있으며, 철재 또는 강재 또는 강화플라스틱의 재질로 형성될 수 있음은 물론이다.The 's' shaped connection block 111 is to connect the roof frame 112 to form a roof of the greenhouse 100, and has a hollow pipe shape, the greenhouse roof is inclined downward toward the ground to form an inclination angle It is bent in both directions at a predetermined angle so as to, of course, may be formed of a steel or steel or reinforced plastic material.

상기 지붕골조(112)는, 중공의 파이프 형상이며, 온실의 지붕을 경사진 방향으로 형성하고, 경사진 지붕골조(112)의 상부면에 폴리카보네이트 또는 접합비닐을 덮어 온실의 내부를 외기와 차단하여 내부에 작업공간을 형성하도록 한다.The roof frame 112 has a hollow pipe shape and forms a roof of the greenhouse in an inclined direction, and covers the upper surface of the inclined roof frame 112 with polycarbonate or laminated vinyl to block the inside of the greenhouse from outside air. To form a workspace inside.

상기 결합돌출부(113)는, 지붕골조(112)의 일측단에 일체로 구비되어 있으며, 중공파이프 형상의 지붕골조(112)에 비하여 직경이 작은 파이프형상을 하고 있으며, 위 중공의 파이프 형상의 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111)에 끼움결합된다.The coupling protrusion 113 is integrally provided at one end of the roof frame 112, and has a pipe shape having a smaller diameter than that of the roof frame 112 of the hollow pipe shape. ㅅ 'is fitted to the connection block 111.

위 결합돌출부가 인발가공방법을 이용하여 제조될 수 있음은 물론이다.Of course, the above combined protrusions may be manufactured using a drawing process.

상기 체결부재(114)는, 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111)과 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111)에 끼움, 결합된 결합돌출부(113)를 관통하여 고정하는 구성으로서, 볼트로 관통하고 너트로 조여 고정한다.The fastening member 114 is inserted into the 's'-shaped connection block 111 and the' s'-shaped connection block 111, and is fixed to penetrate through the combined coupling protrusion 113, and penetrates with a bolt and a nut. Tighten it to fix it.

지주연결부(120)는, 상부지주(121a), 하부지주(121b), 결합돌출부(122), 체결부재(124)를 포함하여 이루어져 있다.The strut connection part 120 includes an upper support 121a, a lower support 121b, a coupling protrusion 122, and a fastening member 124.

상기 상부지주(121a)는, 온실의 외측벽을 형성하는 골조로서, 중공의 파이프형상을 하고 있다.The upper column 121a is a hollow frame that forms the outer wall of the greenhouse and has a hollow pipe shape.

상기 하부지주(121b) 또한, 온실의 외측벽을 형성하는 골조로서, 중공의 파이프형상을 하고 있다.The lower column 121b also has a hollow pipe shape as a frame for forming the outer wall of the greenhouse.

상기 결합돌출부(122)는, 상부지주(121a)의 하단에 일체로 구비되어 있으며, 중공파이프 형상의 상부지주(121a)에 비하여 직경이 작은 파이프형상을 하고 있으며, 위 하부지주(121b)에 끼움결합된다.The coupling protrusion 122 is integrally provided at the lower end of the upper support 121a, has a pipe shape having a smaller diameter than the upper support 121a of the hollow pipe shape, and is fitted to the upper support 120b. Combined.

위 결합돌출부는 인발가공에 의하여 제조될 수 있음은 물론이다.Of course, the coupling protrusion may be manufactured by drawing.

상기 체결부재(124)는 위에서 설명한 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111)에 끼움, 결합된 결합돌출부(113)를 관통하여 고정하는 구성과 다름이 없으며, 하부지주(121b)에 끼움, 결합된 결합돌출부(122)를 관통하여 고정하는 구성으로서, 볼트로 관통하고 너트로 조여 고정한다.The fastening member 124 is fitted to the 's'-shaped connection block 111 described above, there is no difference with the configuration for fixing through the combined coupling protrusion 113, the fitting on the lower support 121b, combined coupling As a configuration for fixing through the protrusion 122, it is fixed by penetrating with a bolt and tightening with a nut.

이하에서는 체결부재의 제2실시 예에 관하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the fastening member will be described.

도 6은 체결부재의 제2실시 예 단면도이다.6 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a fastening member.

도시된 바와 같이 체결부재(200)은 스톱퍼(210), 탄성체(220), 받침판(230), 경사핀(240), 관통홈(250), 고정공(260)을 포함하여 이루어져 있다.As illustrated, the fastening member 200 includes a stopper 210, an elastic body 220, a support plate 230, an inclined pin 240, a through groove 250, and a fixing hole 260.

관통홈(250)은, 지붕골조(112) 또는 상부지주(121a)의 결합돌출부(113)(122)의 길이방향을 직각방향으로 관통하면서, 일측은 밀폐되고, 타측은 개방된 원통형의 모양을 하고 있으며, 후술하는, 스톱퍼(210), 받침판(230), 탄성체(220)가 내장된다.The through groove 250 penetrates the longitudinal direction of the coupling protrusions 113 and 122 of the roof frame 112 or the upper support 121a in a right angle, and one side is sealed and the other side has an open cylindrical shape. The stopper 210, the base plate 230, and the elastic body 220 which are mentioned later are built.

탄성체(220)는, 관통홈(250)의 내부 저면과 후술하는 받침판(230) 사이에 고정되어 탄성, 복원력을 부여하고 있다.The elastic body 220 is fixed between the inner bottom surface of the through groove 250 and the supporting plate 230 to be described later to provide elasticity and restoring force.

받침판(230)은, 관통홈(250)의 내부에 내장되어 있으며, 상부에는 스톱퍼(210)가 고정되어 있어, 탄성체의 탄성력을 받아 스톱퍼를 관통홈(250)의 외부 즉, 결합돌출부(113)(122)의 외면으로 돌출시킨다.The supporting plate 230 is embedded in the through groove 250, and the stopper 210 is fixed to the upper portion thereof, so that the stopper is external to the through groove 250, that is, the engaging protrusion 113 by the elastic force of the elastic body. Protrude to the outer surface of (122).

스톱퍼(210)는, 하부면은 평면형상을 하고 있어, 받침판(230)의 상부면에 고정되고, 상부면은 원호형상을 하고 있으며, 원호형상의 상부면에는 통공(211)이 관통되어 있어, 후술하는 경사핀(240)이 억지끼움하여 고정된다.The stopper 210 has a flat bottom surface, is fixed to the top surface of the support plate 230, the top surface has an arc shape, and a through hole 211 penetrates the top surface of the arc shape. The inclined pins 240 to be described later are fixed by interference fit.

고정공(260)은, 하부지주(121b) 또는 'ㅅ'자형연결블록(111)의 일측 끝단에 관통된 통공의 형상으로 구비되어 있으며, 상기 스톱퍼(210)가 체결된다.The fixing hole 260 is provided in the shape of a through hole penetrated at one end of the lower column 121b or the 's'-shaped connecting block 111, the stopper 210 is fastened.

경사핀(240)은, 일측은 두껍고, 타측은 얇은 경사구조를 가지고 있으며, 스토퍼의 상부면에 형성된 통공(211)에 억지끼움, 결합된다.The inclined pin 240, one side is thick, the other side has a thin inclined structure, the interference fit, coupled to the through-hole 211 formed on the upper surface of the stopper.

이와 같은 체결부재의 작동관계를 살펴보면,Looking at the operating relationship of such a fastening member,

중공의 파이프 형상인 하부지주(121b) 또는 'ㅅ'자형연결블록(111)의 내부로, 지붕골조(112) 또는 상부지주(121a)의 결합돌출부(113)(122)를 끼워 넣으면, 스톱퍼는 관통홈(250)의 내부에서 아래방향으로 내려가면서 탄성체(220)가 축소된다. 결합돌출부(113)(122)를 계속하여 밀어 넣으면, 스톱퍼(210)의 위치와 고정공(260)의 위치가 동일하게 되어, 스톱퍼는 탄성체의 탄성복원력으로 돌출하면서, 고정공을 관통하여 하부지주(121b) 또는 'ㅅ'자형연결블록(111)의 외부로 돌출되어 지붕골조(112) 또는 상부지주(121a)와 고정된다.When inserting the coupling protrusions 113 and 122 of the roof frame 112 or the upper column 121a into the inside of the lower column 121b or 's' shaped connecting block 111 of the hollow pipe shape, the stopper is The elastic body 220 is reduced while descending downward from the inside of the through groove 250. If the engaging projections 113 and 122 are continuously pushed in, the position of the stopper 210 and the position of the fixing hole 260 become the same, and the stopper protrudes with the elastic restoring force of the elastic body, penetrating the fixing hole and supporting the lower portion It protrudes to the outside of the (121b) or 's'-shaped connection block 111 is fixed to the roof frame 112 or the upper column (121a).

그 다음 스톱퍼(210)의 상부면에 형성된 통공(211)으로 경사핀(240)을 억지끼움함으로서, 스톱퍼가 외력에 의하여 하강하는 하는 것을 차단하여, 지붕골조(112) 또는 상부지주(121a)와 하부지주(121b) 또는 'ㅅ'자형연결블록(111)의 결합력을 더욱 견고하게 할 수 있다.Then, by pressing the inclined pin 240 into the through hole 211 formed on the upper surface of the stopper 210, the stopper is prevented from descending by the external force, the roof frame 112 or the upper support 121a and The coupling force of the lower column 121b or the 's'-shaped connecting block 111 can be more firm.

이상과 같은 본 발명 조립식 철재를 이용한 온실은, 온실의 규모에 따라 용적을 가변하여 제작할 수 있는 효과, 외부경관이 미려한 효과와 더불어서, 골조에 태양광판넬 등의 신재생에너지를 설치할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Greenhouse using the prefabricated steel of the present invention as described above has the effect that can be produced by varying the volume according to the size of the greenhouse, the beautiful scenery and the effect of installing new renewable energy, such as solar panels in the frame have.

또한, 조립이 간편하여 남,녀,노,소를 불문하고 누구나가 설치가 가능하며, 유리온실 대비 설치가격이 1/3 이하이고 저렴하며, 파손된 부분만의 보수가 가능하다.In addition, it is easy to assemble and can be installed by anyone regardless of male, female, oar, or small. The installation price is 1/3 or less and cheaper than glass greenhouse, and only the damaged part can be repaired.

또한, 다양한 용도의 온실개발이 가능하며, 버섯재배 또는 LED 농법 등 일사량에 따라 지붕에 전기생산이 가능한 태양광모듈을 설치할 수 있어, 신재생에너지 산업과 연계가 가능하다.In addition, it is possible to develop a greenhouse for a variety of uses, and can install solar modules that can produce electricity on the roof according to the amount of solar radiation, such as mushroom cultivation or LED farming, it is possible to link with the renewable energy industry.

또한, 장기적으로 일반 온실대비 가격 경쟁력이 우수하여 유리온실에 비해 초기 투자비용을 획기적으로 절감할 수 있으며, 위와 같은 장점들로 인해 농업의 경쟁력을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, the price competitiveness is superior to general greenhouses in the long run, which can significantly reduce the initial investment cost compared to glass greenhouses, and improve the competitiveness of agriculture due to the above advantages.

100:온실 110:천정연결부
111:'ㅅ'자형연결블록 122:지붕골조
113,122:결합돌출부 114,124,200:체결부재
120:지주연결부 121:지주
121a:상부지주 121b:하부지주
130:기초부 140:중앙가로지지대
150:중앙세로지지대 210:스톱퍼
211:통공 220:탄성체
230:받침판 240:경사핀
250:관통홈 260:고정공100: greenhouse 110: ceiling connection
111: 's' shaped connection block 122: roof frame
113,122: engagement protrusion 114,124,200: fastening member
120: holding connection 121: holding
121a: Upper holder 121b: Lower holder
130: foundation 140: support for the central street
150: center length support 210: stopper
211: through 220: elastic body
230: support plate 240: inclined pin
250: through hole 260: fixed hole

Claims (5)

중공의 파이프 형상이며, 온실지붕이 지면을 향하여 하향 경사지게 경사각을 형성하도록 양방향으로 절곡된 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111)과,
중공의 파이프 형상이며, 온실의 지붕을 경사지게하면서, 온실의 내부를 외기와 차단하여 내부에 작업공간을 형성하는 지붕골조(112)와,
지붕골조(112)의 일측단에 일체로 구비되며, 중공파이프 형상의 지붕골조(112)에 비하여 직경이 작은 파이프형상이고, 중공 파이프 형상의 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111)에 끼움결합된 결합돌출부와,
'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111)과 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111)에 끼움, 결합된 결합돌출부를 관통하여 고정하는 체결부재로 이루어진 지붕연결부(110)를 포함하며,
지주연결부(120)가 더 포함되되;
지주연결부(120)는,
온실의 외측벽을 형성하는 골조이며, 중공의 파이프형상인 상부지주(121a)와,
온실의 외측벽을 형성하는 골조이며, 중공의 파이프형상인 하부지주(121b)와,
상부지주(121a)의 하단에 일체로 구비되며, 상부지주(121a)에 비하여 직경이 작은 파이프형상이고, 하부지주(121b)에 끼움결합된 결합돌출부와,
하부지주(121b)에 끼움, 결합된 결합돌출부를 관통하여 고정하는 체결부재를 포함하고,
지붕연결부(110) 및 지주연결부(120)는 철재 또는 강재 또는 강화플라스틱의 재질로 형성되며,
지붕골조(112)의 상부면에 폴리카보네이트 또는 접합비닐을 덮어 온실의 내부를 외기와 차단하여 내부에 작업공간을 형성하되;
체결부재는,
지붕골조(112) 또는 상부지주(121a)에 구비된 결합돌출부의 길이방향을 직각방향으로 관통하면서, 일측은 밀폐되고, 타측은 개방된 원통형 모양의 관통홈(250)과,
관통홈(250)의 내부에 내장된 받침판(230)과,
관통홈(250)의 내부 저면과 받침판(230) 사이에 고정되어 탄성, 복원력을 부여하는 탄성체(220)와,
받침판(230)의 상부면에 고정되고, 통공(211)이 구비된 스톱퍼(210)와,
하부지주(121b) 또는 'ㅅ'자형연결블록(111)의 일측 끝단에 관통된 통공의 형상으로 구비되어, 스톱퍼(210)가 체결되는 고정공(260)과,
일측은 두껍고, 타측은 얇은 경사구조를 가지며, 스토퍼(210)의 상부면에 형성된 통공(211)에 억지끼움, 결합된 경사핀(240)으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 철재를 이용한 온실.Hollow pipe shape, the greenhouse roof 'b'-shaped connecting block 111 bent in both directions to form an inclination angle inclined downward toward the ground, and
A hollow pipe shape, the roof frame 112 which forms a working space therein by blocking the outside of the greenhouse from the outside while inclining the roof of the greenhouse;
It is provided integrally at one end of the roof frame 112, the pipe shape is smaller than the hollow pipe-shaped roof frame 112, the coupling coupled to the '''shaped connection block 111 of the hollow pipe shape Protrusions,
It includes a roof connection 110 made of a fastening member for fitting through the 'ㅅ' shaped connection block 111 and the 'ㅅ' shaped connection block 111, the combined coupling protrusion,
Shoring connector 120 is further included;
Shoring connector 120,
The upper column 121a, which is a frame forming an outer wall of the greenhouse, and has a hollow pipe shape,
A lower column 121b, which is a frame forming an outer wall of the greenhouse, and has a hollow pipe shape;
It is integrally provided at the lower end of the upper support (121a), the diameter of the pipe compared to the upper support (121a) is a pipe shape, the engaging projection portion fitted to the lower support (121b),
Fit to the lower support (121b), and includes a fastening member for fixing through the combined coupling protrusion,
The roof connector 110 and the support connector 120 is formed of a steel or steel or reinforced plastic material,
Covering the upper surface of the roof frame 112 with polycarbonate or bonded vinyl to block the interior of the greenhouse from the outside to form a workspace therein;
Fastening member,
While penetrating the longitudinal direction of the coupling protrusion provided in the roof frame 112 or the upper support (121a) at right angles, one side is sealed, the other side is a cylindrical through-groove 250,
Support plate 230 embedded in the inside of the through groove 250,
An elastic body 220 is fixed between the inner bottom surface of the through groove 250 and the support plate 230 to give elasticity, restoring force,
The stopper 210 is fixed to the upper surface of the support plate 230, the through hole 211 is provided,
A fixing hole 260 which is provided in the shape of a through hole penetrated at one end of the lower column 121b or the 's'-shaped connecting block 111, and the stopper 210 is fastened,
One side is thick, the other side has a thin inclined structure, the greenhouse using a prefabricated steel, characterized in that made of inclined pins 240 coupled to the through-hole 211 formed in the upper surface of the stopper 210, coupled. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3006495U (en) * 1994-07-08 1995-01-24 清正 高橋 Joint fittings for pipes
KR19990035912U (en) * 1998-02-06 1999-09-15 김재수 Frame structure of vinyl house frame and stem
KR20140029628A (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-11 배승범 Structure with connector of pipe
KR101378915B1 (en) * 2013-04-09 2014-03-27 장용주 Vinyl house structure assembly apparatus
KR101656467B1 (en) 2009-02-20 2016-09-12 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 vinyl house structuring system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3006495U (en) * 1994-07-08 1995-01-24 清正 高橋 Joint fittings for pipes
KR19990035912U (en) * 1998-02-06 1999-09-15 김재수 Frame structure of vinyl house frame and stem
KR101656467B1 (en) 2009-02-20 2016-09-12 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 vinyl house structuring system
KR20140029628A (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-11 배승범 Structure with connector of pipe
KR101378915B1 (en) * 2013-04-09 2014-03-27 장용주 Vinyl house structure assembly apparatus

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