JP3205158U - Reinforcement structure for agricultural house - Google Patents
Reinforcement structure for agricultural house Download PDFInfo
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- JP3205158U JP3205158U JP2016001905U JP2016001905U JP3205158U JP 3205158 U JP3205158 U JP 3205158U JP 2016001905 U JP2016001905 U JP 2016001905U JP 2016001905 U JP2016001905 U JP 2016001905U JP 3205158 U JP3205158 U JP 3205158U
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- column
- pipe
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- agricultural house
- receiving member
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
【課題】極めて簡単な構造により、プラスチックシートを張った農業用ハウスでもフレーム強度を増大させて、積雪に対する強度を増して倒壊を少なくすると共に、冬季以外の季節には、ハウス内での作業も容易な農業用ハウスの補強構造を提供する。【解決手段】屋根がパイプ2のトラス構造で形成された農業用ハウスにおいて、屋根の吊り柱10の下端を梁パイプ11より下方に突出させ、ベース板16の上にパイプ受け部17を設けた支柱下部受け部材15を、ハウス内の地面14の上に着脱自在に設置し、この支柱下部受け部材15にパイプで形成された補強支柱19の下端部を係脱自在に挿着して固定すると共に、補強支柱19の上端に吊り柱10の下端を挿着する。【選択図】図4[PROBLEMS] To increase the strength of a frame even in an agricultural house with a plastic sheet by an extremely simple structure, to increase the strength against snow and to reduce collapse, and to work in the house in seasons other than winter. Provides an easy agricultural house reinforcement structure. In an agricultural house in which a roof is formed by a truss structure of a pipe, a lower end of a roof suspension pillar is protruded downward from a beam pipe, and a pipe receiving portion is provided on a base plate. The column lower receiving member 15 is detachably installed on the ground 14 in the house, and the lower end portion of the reinforcing column 19 formed of a pipe is detachably inserted and fixed to the column lower receiving member 15. At the same time, the lower end of the suspension column 10 is inserted into the upper end of the reinforcing column 19. [Selection] Figure 4
Description
本考案は、農業用ハウスの補強構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a reinforcing structure for an agricultural house.
一般に農業用ハウスでは、野菜や果実、花卉などを栽培しているが、大量の雪が降り積もると雪の重みにより倒壊することがある。特に透明なプラスチックシートを張った農業用ハウスのフレームはパイプで構成されたものが多く、全体の支持強度が比較的弱い問題がある。 In general, farmhouses cultivate vegetables, fruits, and flower buds, but if a large amount of snow falls, it may collapse due to the weight of the snow. In particular, the frame of an agricultural house with a transparent plastic sheet is often composed of pipes, and there is a problem that the overall support strength is relatively weak.
このため農業用ハウスの屋根に散水装置を設け、降雪時に散水して融雪し、流れ出た融水をハウスの雨樋に流す構造(特許文献1)がある。しかしながらこの構造では、プラスチックシートを張った農業用ハウスに適用しようとすると、散水装置を屋根に取付けなければならず、フレーム強度の弱いハウスには取り付けられなかった。 For this reason, there is a structure (Patent Document 1) in which a watering device is provided on the roof of an agricultural house, and water is melted and melted during snowfall, and the melted water that flows out flows into the rain gutter of the house. However, in this structure, when it is intended to be applied to an agricultural house with a plastic sheet, the watering device must be attached to the roof, and cannot be attached to a house with weak frame strength.
また温室ハウスの屋根を2枚の透明板材で空間部を形成し、この空間内に熱水供給系を配置して、熱水を循環させて屋根を加熱し、屋根に積もった雪を融雪する装置(特許文献2)もある。しかしながらこの構造もフレーム強度の弱いハウスには取付けられず、また熱水供給系を設けるため設備費が高価になる問題があった。 In addition, a space is formed on the roof of the greenhouse house with two transparent plates, a hot water supply system is arranged in this space, the hot water is circulated to heat the roof, and the snow on the roof is melted. There is also a device (Patent Document 2). However, this structure cannot be attached to a house with a weak frame strength, and there is a problem that the equipment cost becomes expensive because a hot water supply system is provided.
本考案は、極めて簡単な構造により、フレーム強度の弱いプラスチックシートを張った農業用ハウスでもフレーム強度を増大させて、積雪に対する強度を増して倒壊を少なくすると共に、ハウス内での作業も容易な農業用ハウスの補強構造を提供するものである。 The present invention has an extremely simple structure that increases the frame strength even in agricultural houses with plastic sheets with weak frame strength, increases the strength against snow and reduces collapse, and also facilitates work in the house. A reinforcement structure for an agricultural house is provided.
本考案の請求項1記載の農業用ハウスの補強構造は、屋根がパイプのトラス構造で形成された農業用ハウスにおいて、屋根の吊り柱の下端を梁パイプより下方に突出させるか、または支柱上部受け部材を梁パイプの底面に設けると共に、ベース板の上にパイプ受け部を設けた支柱下部受け部材を、ハウス内の地面の上に着脱自在に設置し、この支柱下部受け部材にパイプで形成された補強支柱の下端部を係脱自在に挿着して固定すると共に、補強支柱の上端に吊り柱の下端を挿着するか、または支柱上部受けブラケットに挿着することを特徴とするものである。 The reinforcement structure for an agricultural house according to claim 1 of the present invention is such that the lower end of the suspension column of the roof protrudes downward from the beam pipe in the agricultural house where the roof is formed of a truss structure of a pipe, or the upper part of the column A support member is provided on the bottom surface of the beam pipe, and a lower support member having a pipe receiving part on the base plate is detachably installed on the ground in the house, and the lower support member is formed with a pipe. The lower end portion of the reinforced support column is detachably inserted and fixed, and the lower end of the suspension column is inserted into the upper end of the reinforcement column, or is inserted into the upper support bracket. It is.
本考案の請求項2記載の農業用ハウスの補強構造は、請求項1において、支柱下部受け部材を形成するパイプ受け部の内径が、補強支柱の外径より大きく形成され、更にこの補強支柱の内径が、吊り柱の外径より大きく形成されていることを特徴とするものである。 The reinforcement structure for an agricultural house according to claim 2 of the present invention is the reinforcement structure for an agricultural house according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the pipe receiving portion forming the lower support member is larger than the outer diameter of the reinforcing support. The inner diameter is formed larger than the outer diameter of the suspension column.
本考案の請求項3記載の農業用ハウスの補強構造は、請求項1において、支柱下部受け部材を形成するパイプ受け部の内径が、補強支柱の外径より大きく形成され、更にこの補強支柱の外径が、支柱上部受け部材を形成するパイプ受け部の内径より小さいか、または補強支柱の内径が、支柱上部受け部材のパイプ受け部の外径より大きく形成されていることを特徴とするものである。 The reinforcing structure of an agricultural house according to claim 3 of the present invention is that in claim 1, the inner diameter of the pipe receiving portion forming the lower support member is formed larger than the outer diameter of the reinforcing support. The outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe receiving portion that forms the upper support member, or the inner diameter of the reinforcing support is larger than the outer diameter of the pipe receiving portion of the upper support member. It is.
本考案の請求項4記載の農業用ハウスの補強構造は、請求項1において、支柱下部受け部材に設けたパイプ受け部の長さが、梁パイプより下方に突出した吊り柱の下端の長さより、または支柱上部受け部材のパイプ受け部の長さより、長く形成したことを特徴とするものである。 The reinforcement structure of an agricultural house according to claim 4 of the present invention is that in claim 1, the length of the pipe receiving portion provided in the lower column receiving member is longer than the length of the lower end of the suspension column protruding downward from the beam pipe. Alternatively, it is characterized in that it is formed longer than the length of the pipe receiving portion of the column upper receiving member.
本考案に係る請求項1記載の農業用ハウスの補強構造によれば、極めて簡単な構造により、フレーム強度の弱いプラスチックシートを張った農業用ハウスでもフレーム強度を増大させて、従来、雪の重みにより潰されていた被害を大幅に低減させることができると共に、補強支柱と支柱下部受け部材を撤去すれば、従来と同様に広く使用できるので耕作の妨げにならない。 According to the reinforcement structure for an agricultural house according to claim 1 of the present invention, the frame strength is increased even in an agricultural house with a plastic sheet having a weak frame strength by an extremely simple structure. The damage that has been crushed can be significantly reduced, and if the reinforcing strut and the strut lower receiving member are removed, it can be used widely as in the past, so that it does not hinder cultivation.
また請求項2記載の農業用ハウスの補強構造によれば、補強支柱の上端が、梁パイプの底面に当接して屋根を支持することができる。 According to the reinforcing structure of an agricultural house according to claim 2, the upper end of the reinforcing column can contact the bottom surface of the beam pipe to support the roof.
また請求項3記載の農業用ハウスの補強構造によれば、補強支柱の上端側が支柱上部受け部材のパイプ受け部の内側または外側に挿着された構造なので、既設の農業用ハウスに取付けて屋根を支持することができ、安価な費用でハウスの強度を向上させることができる。 According to the reinforcing structure for an agricultural house according to claim 3, since the upper end side of the reinforcing support is inserted into the inside or the outside of the pipe receiving part of the upper support member, the roof is attached to the existing agricultural house. The strength of the house can be improved at a low cost.
また請求項4記載の農業用ハウスの補強構造によれば、補強支柱を傾けて、その下端側をパイプ受け部に挿着して、垂直に立ててから、持ち上げることにより上端部に、吊り柱の下端を挿着するか、または支柱上部受けブラケットに挿着して、屋根を確実に支持することができる。 According to the reinforcing structure for an agricultural house according to claim 4, the reinforcing column is tilted, the lower end side thereof is inserted into the pipe receiving portion, and the upright portion is vertically raised and then lifted to the upper end portion. The roof can be securely supported by inserting the lower end of the frame or the column upper receiving bracket.
以下本考案の実施の一形態を図1ないし図4を参照して詳細に説明する。図において1は農業用ハウスで、パイプ2で支柱3と、パイプ2を三角形に組合わせたトラス構造4の屋根5とでフレーム6が構成されている。更にこのフレーム6の表面側にフッソ樹脂フイルムなどのプラスチックシート8が取付けられている。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes an agricultural house, and a frame 6 is composed of a support column 3 by a pipe 2 and a roof 5 of a truss structure 4 in which the pipe 2 is combined in a triangle. Further, a plastic sheet 8 such as a fluororesin film is attached to the surface side of the frame 6.
更に前記トラス構造4の屋根5は、棟の中心から下がっている吊り柱10が、梁パイプ11より下方に突出している。吊り柱10と梁パイプ11は図2に示すように、コ字形の連結ブラケット12で連結されている。 Further, on the roof 5 of the truss structure 4, the suspension pillar 10 that is lowered from the center of the ridge protrudes downward from the beam pipe 11. As shown in FIG. 2, the suspension column 10 and the beam pipe 11 are connected by a U-shaped connection bracket 12.
また冬季には図3に示すように、ハウス内の吊り柱10の下方の地面14には、支柱下部受け部材15が着脱自在に設置されている。この支柱下部受け部材15はベース板16の上に、パイプ2で形成されたパイプ受け部17を接合して形成されている。19はパイプ2で形成された補強支柱である。この補強支柱19の下端部は図4に示すように支柱下部受け部材15のパイプ受け部17内に係脱自在に挿着され、上端部は吊り柱10の下端が係脱自在に挿着され、梁パイプ11の底面に当接している。この農業用ハウス1は、例えば幅が6m程度で、吊り柱10が2.5〜3mピッチで設けられている。 In winter, as shown in FIG. 3, a column lower receiving member 15 is detachably installed on the ground 14 below the suspension column 10 in the house. The column lower receiving member 15 is formed on a base plate 16 by joining a pipe receiving portion 17 formed of the pipe 2. Reference numeral 19 denotes a reinforcing column formed by the pipe 2. As shown in FIG. 4, the lower end of the reinforcing column 19 is detachably inserted into the pipe receiving portion 17 of the column lower receiving member 15, and the lower end of the suspension column 10 is detachably inserted into the upper end. In contact with the bottom surface of the beam pipe 11. The agricultural house 1 has a width of about 6 m, for example, and the suspension pillars 10 are provided at a pitch of 2.5 to 3 m.
更にパイプ2で形成された補強支柱19の下端側には貫通孔20Aが開孔され、これと対向する位置のパイプ受け部17にも貫通孔20Bが開孔され、この貫通孔20A、20Bを貫通してボルト21で補強支柱19が支柱下部受け部材15に連結・固定されている。 Further, a through hole 20A is opened at the lower end side of the reinforcing column 19 formed by the pipe 2, and a through hole 20B is also opened in the pipe receiving portion 17 at a position opposite to the through hole 20A. The reinforcing column 19 is connected and fixed to the column lower receiving member 15 through the bolt 21.
この場合、パイプ受け部17の内径D1が、補強支柱19の外径D2より大きく形成され、更にこの補強支柱19の内径D3が、吊り柱10の外径D4より大きく形成されている。 In this case, the inner diameter D1 of the pipe receiving portion 17 is formed larger than the outer diameter D2 of the reinforcing column 19, and the inner diameter D3 of the reinforcing column 19 is formed larger than the outer diameter D4 of the suspension column 10.
更に支柱下部受け部材15に設けたパイプ受け部17の長さL1が、梁パイプ11より下方に突出した吊り柱10の下端の長さL2より、長く形成されている。 Further, the length L1 of the pipe receiving portion 17 provided in the lower column receiving member 15 is formed longer than the length L2 of the lower end of the suspension column 10 protruding downward from the beam pipe 11.
上記構成の農業用ハウスの補強構造は、降雪時以外の季節には図1に示すように補強支柱19と支柱下部受け部材15を取外した状態で耕作する。降雪の季節になったら、図3に示すように、ハウス内の吊り柱10の下方の地面14に、支柱下部受け部材15を設置する。次に図4に示すように補強支柱19の下端側をパイプ受け部17に挿入する。 The agricultural house reinforcement structure having the above-described structure is cultivated in a state other than during snowfall, with the reinforcing support 19 and the support lower receiving member 15 removed as shown in FIG. In the snowfall season, as shown in FIG. 3, the column lower receiving member 15 is installed on the ground 14 below the suspension column 10 in the house. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the lower end side of the reinforcing column 19 is inserted into the pipe receiving portion 17.
この後、補強支柱19を持ち上げて、上端部に吊り柱10の下端を挿入して、梁パイプ11の底面に当接させる。このようにパイプ受け部17の長さL1が、梁パイプ11より下方に突出した吊り柱10の下端の長さL2より長く形成されているので、先に補強支柱19を傾けて、その下端側をパイプ受け部17に挿着して、垂直に立ててから、持ち上げることにより上端部に吊り柱10の下端を挿入することができる。 Thereafter, the reinforcing column 19 is lifted, the lower end of the suspension column 10 is inserted into the upper end portion, and brought into contact with the bottom surface of the beam pipe 11. In this way, the length L1 of the pipe receiving portion 17 is formed longer than the length L2 of the lower end of the suspension column 10 protruding downward from the beam pipe 11, so that the reinforcing column 19 is inclined first and the lower end side thereof Can be inserted into the pipe receiving portion 17 and set up vertically, and then lifted to insert the lower end of the suspension column 10 into the upper end portion.
この後、補強支柱19の下端側の貫通孔20Aと、これと対向する位置のパイプ受け部17の貫通孔20Bを合わせてボルト21を貫通させてナット22で締め付け固定する。 Thereafter, the through hole 20 </ b> A on the lower end side of the reinforcing column 19 and the through hole 20 </ b> B of the pipe receiving portion 17 at a position facing this are combined, the bolt 21 is penetrated, and the nut 22 is fastened and fixed.
この結果、農業用ハウス1の中央部分に補強支柱19が取付けられるので、ハウス強度が30%以上も向上し、従来、雪の重みにより潰されていた被害を大幅に低減させることができる。また冬季以外の季節には、補強支柱19と支柱下部受け部材15を撤去すれば、従来と同様に広く使用できるので耕作の妨げにならない。 As a result, since the reinforcing support 19 is attached to the central portion of the agricultural house 1, the house strength can be improved by 30% or more, and damage conventionally crushed by the weight of snow can be greatly reduced. In addition, during the seasons other than the winter season, if the reinforcing column 19 and the column lower receiving member 15 are removed, they can be used widely as in the conventional case, so that cultivation is not hindered.
図5は本考案の他の実施の形態を示すもので、吊り柱10の下端が梁パイプ11に連結ブラケット12で接続され、吊り柱10の下端が梁パイプ11の下方に突出していない既存の屋根5である。梁パイプ11の底面には、ベース板16の底面に、パイプ2で形成されたパイプ受け部17を接合した支柱上部受け部材24が取付けられている。このパイプ受け部17の内径D5は、補強支柱19の外径D2より大きく形成されている。 FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which the lower end of the suspension column 10 is connected to the beam pipe 11 by a connecting bracket 12, and the lower end of the suspension column 10 does not protrude below the beam pipe 11. It is the roof 5. A column upper receiving member 24 is attached to the bottom surface of the beam pipe 11 by joining a pipe receiving portion 17 formed of the pipe 2 to the bottom surface of the base plate 16. An inner diameter D5 of the pipe receiving portion 17 is formed to be larger than an outer diameter D2 of the reinforcing column 19.
この構造では、補強支柱19の上端側がパイプ受け部17の内側に挿着された構造で、既設の農業用ハウス1に取付けることができ、安価な費用でハウスの強度を向上させることができる。 In this structure, the upper end side of the reinforcing column 19 is inserted into the pipe receiving portion 17 and can be attached to the existing agricultural house 1, and the strength of the house can be improved at a low cost.
図6は本考案の他の異なる実施の形態を示すもので、梁パイプ11の底面には、ベース板16の底面に、パイプ2で形成されたパイプ受け部17を接合した支柱上部受け部材24が取付けられている。このパイプ受け部17の外径D6は、補強支柱19の内径D3より小さく形成されている。 FIG. 6 shows another different embodiment of the present invention. A column upper receiving member 24 in which a pipe receiving portion 17 formed of a pipe 2 is joined to the bottom surface of a base plate 16 on the bottom surface of a beam pipe 11. Is installed. The outer diameter D6 of the pipe receiving portion 17 is formed smaller than the inner diameter D3 of the reinforcing column 19.
なお上記説明では、フレーム6の表面側にプラスチックシート8を取付けた農業用ハウス1について適用した場合について示したが、ガラス製のハウスにも適用することができる。 In addition, in the said description, although shown about the case where it applies about the agricultural house 1 which attached the plastic sheet 8 to the surface side of the flame | frame 6, it is applicable also to glass-made houses.
1 農業用ハウス
2 パイプ
3 支柱
4 トラス構造
5 屋根
6 フレーム
8 プラスチックシート
10 吊り柱
11 梁パイプ
12 連結ブラケット
14 地面
15 支柱下部受け部材
16 ベース板
17 パイプ受け部
19 補強支柱
20A、20B 貫通孔
21 ボルト
22 ナット
24 支柱上部受け部材
1 Agricultural house
2 Pipe
3 props
4 truss structure
5 Roof
6 frames
8 Plastic sheet
10 Suspension pillar
11 Beam pipe
12 Connecting bracket
14 Ground
15 Lower support member
16 Base plate
17 Pipe receiving part
19 Reinforcing strut
20A, 20B Through hole
21 volts
22 nuts
24 Prop upper part receiving member
Claims (4)
The length of the pipe receiving portion provided in the lower column receiving member is longer than the length of the lower end of the suspension column protruding downward from the beam pipe or the length of the pipe receiving portion of the upper column receiving member. The reinforcing structure for an agricultural house according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2016001905U JP3205158U (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Reinforcement structure for agricultural house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2016001905U JP3205158U (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Reinforcement structure for agricultural house |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP3205158U true JP3205158U (en) | 2016-07-07 |
Family
ID=56329411
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JP2016001905U Expired - Fee Related JP3205158U (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Reinforcement structure for agricultural house |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019024362A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-02-21 | エスアールジータカミヤ株式会社 | Simple type structure and lower part replacement method of rod member of structure |
-
2016
- 2016-04-26 JP JP2016001905U patent/JP3205158U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019024362A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-02-21 | エスアールジータカミヤ株式会社 | Simple type structure and lower part replacement method of rod member of structure |
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