KR102032707B1 - Root isolation method - Google Patents
Root isolation method Download PDFInfo
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- KR102032707B1 KR102032707B1 KR1020140069304A KR20140069304A KR102032707B1 KR 102032707 B1 KR102032707 B1 KR 102032707B1 KR 1020140069304 A KR1020140069304 A KR 1020140069304A KR 20140069304 A KR20140069304 A KR 20140069304A KR 102032707 B1 KR102032707 B1 KR 102032707B1
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- adhesive
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a waterproof waterproofing method that can improve waterproof waterproof performance, removes foreign substances on the surface of the structure to be waterproof waterproof construction, 20% by weight of chloroprene-based rubber, 1% by weight of dibutylhydroxytoluene, 2% A primer was prepared by applying a primer mixed with% carbon, 1 wt% ZNO, 2 wt% aromatic petroleum resin, 3 wt% phenol resin, 10 wt% caco3, and 61 wt% toluene solvent with a first adhesive. And, on top of the first adhesive, 10% by weight of chloroprene-based rubber, 1% by weight of dibutylhydroxytoluene, 2% by weight of carbon, 1% by weight of ZNO, 2% by weight of aromatic petroleum resin, 3% by weight Applying a coating material comprising a mixture of% phenolic resin and 81% by weight of toluene solvent with a second adhesive, and passing through the second adhesive; and including a ductile waterproof film layer and an adhesive waterproof layer on top of the second adhesive. Detach the release paper of the seating sheet Nice of the step, and comprises the step of applying the sun protection film for an upper part of the chair seat chaksik banggeun.
Description
The present invention relates to a waterproof waterproof method that can improve waterproof waterproof performance.
In general, the external waterproofing material and the external waterproofing material are used for various civil structures including underground structures, bridges, tunnels, joint pits, and water and sewage treatment facilities, or structures having rooftops such as buildings and apartments, as well as structures having predetermined underground facilities. It is applied a lot.
In the urban area, as many buildings are constructed, the space for natural green space gradually disappears, and the natural environment is destroyed, resulting in a lack of a pleasant source of air, such as oxygen, which is beneficial to humans, as well as deteriorating the aesthetics of the city.
A greening system is a greening facility for landscaping on a single-story or high-rise roof. Specifically, the greening system refers to a landscaping facility structure that is installed on the ground surface or an artificial structure installed on the ground surface, and newly establishes the ground as an artificial geological feature on a part separated from the ground of the natural environment and uses it as a landscaping space. Community Space Arrangement).
This greening system is to install various plantings by building green spaces on the rooftop of buildings or concrete structures built on the ground to satisfy the city's lack of green spaces, provide resting space for many people, Create a natural ecological environment Furthermore, with the increase of the structure garden due to the greening system, the city will be transformed into an environment-friendly city rather than an artificial city, and the air pollution will naturally be reduced.
In addition, the main reason for greening the roof of the building is that it has a great effect on the heat insulation and insulation on the top floor, which saves energy, and through natural greening, it is possible to improve the scenery, control the temperature and purify the air. This is because it is possible to restore the natural ecosystem by seeking symbiosis with small birds, insects and fish.
In addition to the above reasons, there are various reasons for requiring a greening system, including disaster prevention, countermeasures against rainwater, securing privacy, and gardening and gardening.
In order to provide a greening system on the roof of the building or the like, first, a watertight layer should be formed to prevent water or moisture from penetrating, so as to prevent leakage from occurring, as well as the roots of the plants to be cultivated.
However, since the year of development of the rooting sheet is small, only the material that is impossible to penetrate plant roots is being considered. Therefore, the roots of the plant gradually penetrate into the waterproofing layer through the joints generated when constructing the rooting sheet, and eventually, the roots damage the waterproofing layer, and water or moisture penetrates below the waterproofing layer, causing leakage to the structure. .
As described above, various problems such as water leakage due to cracking of concrete structures due to root growth of plants to be cultivated and acceleration of deterioration of the waterproofing layer due to constant wetting of the soil layer have occurred.
Means are needed to prevent destruction of the concrete slab and the waterproofing layer applied on top of the slab by the roots of such plants.
Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1161119 proposes a waterproof waterproof method using a self-adhesive PVC waterproof sheet based on PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride).
The self-adhesive PVC waterproof sheet used in the waterproof waterproofing method is made of PVC as a main raw material to form a PVC waterproof film layer by adding recycled PVC and various additives to the PVC resin, and attaching an adhesive waterproof layer to the lower portion of the PVC waterproof film layer. To configure.
However, the self-adhesive PVC waterproof sheet of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1161119 has a low density of the PVC waterproof film layer, so that the thickness of the self-adhesive PVC waterproof film layer has to be supplemented to a thickness of about 1.2 mm or more. The resilience to restore the original state was high without maintaining the bent state.
Therefore, when the self-adhesive PVC sheet is to be installed at the corner of the structure or when two sheets of self-adhesive PVC sheet are overlapped, the gap between the self-adhesive PVC sheet and the structure may be caused by the resilience of the PVC film layer. There was a problem that occurred.
Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to prevent a gap between the structure and the structure when using the self-adhesive weight sheet having a high soft film layer, or when overlapping the two constructions. Provide waterproof waterproof method.
In addition, the problem to be solved by the present invention provides a waterproof waterproof method that can improve the waterproof performance by improving the components of the primer and coating material.
Waterproof waterproof method using the self-adhesive waterproof sheet of the present invention is to remove the foreign substances on the surface of the structure to be waterproof waterproof construction, 20% by weight of chloroprene rubber, 1% by weight of dibutylhydroxy toluene, 2% by weight of carbon Applying and curing a primer mixed with 1 wt% ZNO, 2 wt% aromatic petroleum resin, 3 wt% phenol resin, 10 wt% caco3, and 61 wt% toluene solvent with a first adhesive; 10 wt% chloroprene rubber, 1 wt% dibutylhydroxytoluene, 2 wt% carbon, 1 wt% ZNO, 2 wt% aromatic petroleum resin, 3 wt% phenol on top of the first adhesive Applying a second coating film to the resin and 81% by weight of a toluene solvent, followed by passing through the second adhesive; On the upper portion of the second adhesive, 30 to 64% by weight of straight asphalt, 3 to 10% by weight of fluorinated asphalt, and 5 to 15% by weight, on the lower part of the root film layer made of ductile PE resin or PET resin. SBS (Styrene Butadiene Styrene) rubber, 5-20 wt% petrochemical resin, 5-20 wt% rosin, 5-13 wt% naphthenic oil, 2-10 wt% paraffin oil, , 2-5 wt% aromatic oil, 1-4 wt% Di-Octyl Phthalate (DOP), 2-5 wt% polybutene, 5-10 wt% bicarbonate, 1-3 wt% Detaching and attaching the release paper of the self-adhesive sheet to which the adhesive waterproof layer formed by polymerizing the aromatic amine antioxidants of the present invention and the release paper formed thereon; It is achieved by a waterproof waterproof method comprising a; and applying a sunscreen film made of any one of soil, concrete and urethane to the upper portion of the self-supporting sheet.
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According to the waterproof waterproofing method using the self-adhesive waterproofing sheet according to the present invention, the self-adhesive waterproofing sheet having a waterproof film layer made of PE or PET is used. Due to this, even if the construction overlaps the corner or two sheets of the structure can be constructed so as not to create a gap between the structure.
In addition, the present invention can maintain the optimum waterproofing performance by applying a primer to the surface of the structure with a first adhesive, a coating agent with a second adhesive and then attaching a self-sticking sheet.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which do not limit the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like elements in some drawings.
Figure 1a is a view showing a state in which the construction of the conventional self-adhesive PVC sheet to the corner of the structure,
1B is a view showing a state in which the conventional self-adhesive PVC waterproof sheet overlapping construction,
2 is a view for explaining the structure of the self-adhesive weight sheet used in the waterproof waterproof method of the present invention,
Figure 3a is a view showing a state constructed in the corner portion of the structure of the self-supporting sheet to be used in the present invention,
Figure 3b is a view showing a state constructed by overlapping the self-adhesive weight sheet used in the present invention, and
4 is a view for explaining the waterproof waterproof method of the present invention.
The following detailed description is only illustrative, and merely illustrates embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the principles and concepts of the present invention are provided for the purpose of explanation and most useful.
Accordingly, the drawings are not intended to provide a detailed structure more than necessary for the basic understanding of the present invention, as well as various forms that can be implemented by those skilled in the art through the drawings.
Figure 1a is a view showing a state in which the construction of the conventional self-adhesive PVC sheet to the corner of the structure. Referring to FIG. 1A, when constructing the self-adhesive PVC
However, in the self-adhesive
The
Figure 1b is a view showing a state constructed by overlapping the conventional self-adhesive PVC waterproof sheet. Referring to FIG. 1B, when the upper surface of the
In this case, the self-adhesive PVC
At this time, a portion of the self-adhesive PVC
However, as described above, the thickness of the PVC
As shown in FIG. 1A, the
Figure 2 is a view for explaining the structure of the self-supporting waterproof sheet used in the waterproof waterproof method of the present invention. 2, the self-
That is, the near-
The
The adhesive
The adhesive
The reason why the straight asphalt has a content ratio of 30 to 64% by weight in the adhesive
Here, the unblended asphalt is an asphalt made by blowing air into petroleum asphalt to increase elasticity. The extensible, waterproof and adhesive property is weaker than the straight asphalt, but when 3 to 10 wt% of unblended asphalt is polymerized on the straight asphalt, It has high elasticity, excellent resistance to shock and waterproof, and can improve elasticity and elongation.
Therefore, the composition ratio of 3-10% by weight of fluorinated asphalt, 5-15% by weight of SBS rubber, and 5-20% by weight of petrochemical resin is the most ideal composition when polymerized with the above-mentioned straight asphalt.
In addition, 5 to 20% by weight of rosin is to increase the adhesive strength, tensile strength and tear strength, when using less than the composition ratio as described above, the effect is insignificant, if used more than it becomes too soft This is because the tensile strength drops
Here, the adhesive
And in the SBS rubber introduced by cooling the jacket tank to 160 ~ 170 ℃, butadiene (non-melt), the trigonal mixer is operated for 40 to 50 minutes to finely pulverized to melt the primary compound To be created.
When the primary compound prepared as described above is completely melted, 9 to 19% by weight of straight asphalt, 5 to 20% by weight of petrochemical resin, and 5 to 20% by weight of rosin are added and mixed for 30 to 40 minutes. To form a secondary compound.
The secondary compound was introduced into another jacket tank, and 5 to 13 wt% naphthenic oil, 2 to 10 wt% paraffin oil, 2 to 5 wt% aromatic oil, and 2 to 5 wt% poly Butene was added and cooled to 130-140 ° C while mixing for 40-50 minutes.
The naphthenic oil, paraffin oil, and aromatic oil are effective to improve dispersibility and lower the non-acidic properties, and the mixing amount thereof is as described above.
When the mixing amount exceeds the above range, the non-acid effect and the dispersibility are improved, but there is a concern that the physical properties are relatively low. When the mixing amount is below the above range, the amount of scattering of the finally obtained composition is increased. There is a concern that it is difficult to achieve the object to be obtained in the present invention.
In addition, the 2 to 5% by weight of the polybutene is an emulsified liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive, the composition finally obtained when the mixing amount exceeds the above range can significantly reduce the amount of scattering in the processing equipment, but it is difficult to control the physical properties In addition, when the mixing amount is less than the above range, it is easy to control the physical properties of the finally obtained composition, but there is a fear that the amount of scattering of silica in the processing machine is increased to improve the working environment.
Then, 5 to 10% by weight of bicarbonate and 1 to 3% by weight of aromatic amine antioxidants are added to the jacket tank and cooled to 130 ° C or lower while mixing for 30 to 40 minutes.
As described above, 1 to 4% by weight of DOP is added to the jacket tank cooled to 130 ° C, and cooled to 115 to 120 ° C while mixing for 20 to 30 minutes.
Here, the DOP is intended to soften and soften the properties of the composition, and the reason for limiting the compositional value is because the best effect can be seen in the above numerical range.
The above state is maintained until the sheet is produced so that the adhesive
As described above, the adhesive
In the loading, transporting and transporting, the
In the self-adhesive
Figure 3a is a view showing a state constructed in the corner portion of the structure of the self-supporting sheet to be used in the present invention. Referring to Figure 3a, when the construction of the corner portion of the
In this case, as described above, in the self-adhesive
Figure 3b is a view showing a state constructed by overlapping the self-supporting sheet to be used in the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3B, when it is necessary to construct a part of the two self-supporting sheet sheets on the upper surface of the
At this time, a part of the self-adhesive body sheet 200b overlaps the upper part, for example, the adhesive
Then, the release paper is detached from the self-adhesive proof sheet 200b, and the adhesive
At this time, the self-driving sheet 200b of the self-adhesive sheet 200b by using a method in which a worker presses or compresses a portion starting to overlap with the self-adhesive sheet 200a. It is preferable that a gap is not generated between the adhesive
As described above, since the restoring force of the
The waterproof waterproof method using the self-adhesive
4 is a view for explaining the waterproof waterproof method of the present invention. Referring to Figure 4, the present invention removes foreign matters and the like prior to the cleanup operation on the surface of the
The primer having a liquid waterproof performance is applied to the surface of the
Here, the primer is, for example, 20% by weight of chloroprene rubber, 1% by weight of dibutylhydroxytoluene, 2% by weight of carbon, 1% by weight of ZNO, 2% by weight of aromatic petroleum resin, 3% by weight Phenolic resin, 10% by weight of caco3 and 61% by weight of toluene solvent may be mixed.
As described above, after the primer is applied to the surface of the
Here, the coating material used as the
When the
In this case, when it is necessary to construct the self-
In addition, when two sheets of the self-
And another self-adhesive far sheet (200b) is attached to the upper portion of the self-adhesive root sheet 200a located in the lower portion.
In this manner, when the two self-adhesive sheet sheets 200a and 200b are attached, the two self-adhesive sheet sheets 200a and 200b and the second
The sheet
By constructing this process throughout the surface area of the
In this case, the
Therefore, the
The
Plants may be grown when the soil is used as the
In addition, the
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to exemplary embodiments, but various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention with respect to the above-described embodiments. All or some of the embodiments may be configured to be selectively combined so as to.
Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments described, but should be defined by the claims below and equivalents thereof.
200, 200a, 200b: self-adhesive waterproof sheet 202: waterproof film layer
202a: sheet joint 204: adhesive waterproof layer
206: release paper 200: structure
400: first adhesive 410: second adhesive
420: sunscreen
Claims (4)
10 wt% chloroprene rubber, 1 wt% dibutylhydroxytoluene, 2 wt% carbon, 1 wt% ZNO, 2 wt% aromatic petroleum resin, 3 wt% phenol on top of the first adhesive Applying a second coating film to the resin and 81% by weight of a toluene solvent, followed by passing through the second adhesive;
On the upper portion of the second adhesive, 30 to 64% by weight of straight asphalt, 3 to 10% by weight of fluorinated asphalt, and 5 to 15% by weight, on the lower part of the root film layer made of ductile PE resin or PET resin. SBS (Styrene Butadiene Styrene) rubber, 5-20 wt% petrochemical resin, 5-20 wt% rosin, 5-13 wt% naphthenic oil, 2-10 wt% paraffin oil, , 2-5 wt% aromatic oil, 1-4 wt% Di-Octyl Phthalate (DOP), 2-5 wt% polybutene, 5-10 wt% bicarbonate, 1-3 wt% Detaching and attaching the release paper of the self-adhesive sheet to which the adhesive waterproof layer formed by polymerizing the aromatic amine antioxidants of the present invention and the release paper formed thereon; And
Waterproofing construction method comprising a; applying a sunscreen film made of any one of soil, concrete and urethane on the top of the self-supporting sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020140069304A KR102032707B1 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Root isolation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020140069304A KR102032707B1 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Root isolation method |
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KR20150140985A KR20150140985A (en) | 2015-12-17 |
KR102032707B1 true KR102032707B1 (en) | 2019-10-16 |
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KR1020140069304A KR102032707B1 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Root isolation method |
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KR102115242B1 (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-06-08 | 주식회사 삼송마그마 | Waterproof complex sheet for prevention of water and root, construction method using the sam |
KR102388475B1 (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2022-04-19 | 배근우 | Rooftop Green Optical Sighting System |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101128981B1 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2012-03-27 | 주식회사 큐맥스 | Manufacture method of water-proofing composites for bridge and water-proofing type construction method using the water-proofing composites |
KR101148991B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-05-22 | (주)드림이앤지 | Self-adhesion type waterproof sheets using natural reclaimed rubber |
KR101161119B1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2012-06-28 | 주식회사 아폴이앤지 | Self-adhesion type root isolation sheet for and root isolation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-06-09 KR KR1020140069304A patent/KR102032707B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101161119B1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2012-06-28 | 주식회사 아폴이앤지 | Self-adhesion type root isolation sheet for and root isolation method thereof |
KR101128981B1 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2012-03-27 | 주식회사 큐맥스 | Manufacture method of water-proofing composites for bridge and water-proofing type construction method using the water-proofing composites |
KR101148991B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-05-22 | (주)드림이앤지 | Self-adhesion type waterproof sheets using natural reclaimed rubber |
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