KR102011672B1 - Easily expandable wave dissipating block with artificial reef function - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention includes: a body placed on the seabed; a coupling protrusion individually provided on both longitudinal sides of the body; a coupling groove individually provided on both lateral ends of the body and provided in a shape of corresponding to the coupling protrusion; an inhabitation groove provided on an upper surface central portion and a bottom central portion of the body to provide an inhabitation space of fish and shellfish; a middle partition comprising a board separating the inhabitation groove into an upper inhabitation groove and a lower inhabitation groove to provide structural stability to the body and providing an inhabitation environment of the fish and the shellfish; and a penetration hole connecting the upper inhabitation groove and the lower inhabitation groove so as to communicate with each other and formed on the middle partition while having a smaller size than the inhabitation groove so that the fish and the shellfish can move and seawater can flow therein, wherein the body is plurally connected thereto and is expanded in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction.

Description

EASY EXPANDABLE WAVE DISSIPATING BLOCK WITH ARTIFICIAL REEF FUNCTION}

The present invention relates to an easy-to-expand sofa sofa having an artificial reef function, and more particularly, to provide a space in which fish and shellfish can inhabit, and also to absorb wave energy and form a water flow to prevent overwave waves. The present invention relates to an easily expandable sofa block having a configured artificial reef function.

In general, artificial reefs refer to artificial structures installed in the sea to provide hideouts, habitats, or spawning sites for coastal fishes and fish and shellfish inhabiting the offshore.

Such artificial reefs have been produced in the form of spherical and polyhedrons using concrete or steel, but in recent years, each of them has a purpose such as breeding of seaweed, breeding of shellfish, infestation of fish, and formation of vortices. It is designed and manufactured in a complex form to make it possible.

That is, the existing artificial reefs provide a space where fish and shellfish can inhabit only on a plurality of frames, and thus, the structure is complicated and the manufacturing method is also difficult. The overall appearance is also a polyhedron such as a tetrahedron or a cube. As it has a shape, it has a coupling structure that is difficult to expand or contract in response to the seabed environment.

Accordingly, in the initial manufacturing stage of the artificial reefs is designed to the size corresponding to the seabed environment is applied to the seabed, or a method of dropping a number of artificial reefs on the seabed is used.

On the other hand, the existing artificial reefs and sofa blocks are covered by sand or flow by the waves in the process of the sand of the sea floor is lost by the waves and does not perform its function, and the waves are waves energy that exceeds the breakwater or breakwater There is a structural problem to use as a sofa because it is not designed to absorb the structure or prevent the wave wave (파 波) phenomenon.

In particular, efforts have been made to prevent overwaves due to the occurrence of monthly waves due to rising sea levels or typhoons. Currently, the breakwaters are prevented by simply increasing the height of the breakwaters or tides. Or there is a disadvantage in that the construction cost of the aid.

Therefore, the present applicant has developed the present invention in order to solve the above problems, there is a related art, "polygonal artificial reef" of the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1751116.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, it is easily extended in the vertical or horizontal direction to provide an optimal space for the habitat of fish and shellfish, and also has a latent function to reduce the force of the wave Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-expand sofa sofa having an artificial reef function that can prevent accidents caused by moon waves.

The present invention, the body placed on the sea bottom, coupling projections are provided on each side in the longitudinal direction of the body; Coupling grooves provided on both sides in the width direction of the body and provided in a form corresponding to the coupling protrusion; A pair of habitat grooves provided at the center of the upper and bottom surfaces of the body to provide a habitat for fish and shellfish; An intermediate plate provided with a plate separating the habitat groove into an upper habitat groove and a lower habitat groove to provide structural stability to the body and to provide a habitat environment for fish and shellfish; And a through hole formed in the intermediate plate with a size smaller than that of the habitat groove so that the upper and lower habitat grooves can communicate with each other so that the fish and the sea can flow. It may extend in the horizontal or vertical direction.

In addition, the upper peripheral portion or the lower peripheral portion of the body is provided with a plurality of grooves connected to communicate with the form groove, the plurality of grooves may be provided at a predetermined interval from each other along the circumferential direction of the body. .

In addition, the body is extended in the horizontal or vertical direction as the coupling protrusion is inserted into the coupling groove, the height of the body disposed adjacent to each other among the plurality of bodies extending in the horizontal or vertical direction may be different from each other. have.

In addition, the outer surface of the body or the inner surface of the body partitioning the habitat grooves are provided with a plurality of tangling projections, between the plurality of plunging projections may be provided with a grafting groove.

In addition, the body may have the form of a cylinder or elliptical cylinder so that the impact of the waves can be dispersed.

Easy to expand the sofa block having an artificial reef function according to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of bodies extending in the horizontal or vertical direction has a structure that is connected to each other by a plurality of grooves or formatting grooves in communication with each other Therefore, it is possible to create an optimal environment in which fish and shellfish can move while inhabiting smoothly.

In addition, the sofa block easy to expand having an artificial reef function according to an embodiment of the present invention has a configuration that is organically coupled to each other even if a plurality of bodies having the same shape are stacked in multiple stages, the flow by the wave force is Can be prevented.

In addition, the sofa block easy to expand having an artificial reef function according to an embodiment of the present invention, since the seawater can be introduced into the plurality of bodies extending in the horizontal or vertical direction through a plurality of grooves, Rising phenomena or vortices are generated in accordance with the absorption of wave energy in the body to form a rich fishing ground.

In addition, the sofa block is easy to expand having an artificial reef function according to an embodiment of the present invention, because it extends in the vertical direction or horizontal direction on the sea bottom, and can also cause water soaking, moving toward the land It has a function of submersible to offset the wave power of the waves, which can reduce the safety accidents caused by the moon wave.

1 is a perspective view of an easy expansion sofa block having an artificial reef function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sofa block illustrated in FIG. 1 as viewed from the direction of arrow AA ′. FIG.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the sofa block is extended in the horizontal direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the sofa block is extended in the vertical direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Advantages and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail with the accompanying drawings.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, only the present embodiments to make the disclosure of the present invention complete, and common knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully inform the person having the scope of the invention, which is defined only by the scope of the claims.

Hereinafter, an easy-to-expand sofa sofa having an artificial reef function according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. In describing the present invention, specific descriptions of related well-known functions or configurations are omitted in order not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view of an easy-to-expand sofa sofa having an artificial reef function according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sofa block shown in FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a sofa block extended in a horizontal direction, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a sofa block extended in a vertical direction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the easy expansion sofa block 100 having an artificial reef function according to an embodiment of the present invention, the body 110 placed on the sea bottom; Coupling protrusions 120 provided on both sides of the body 110 in the longitudinal direction; Coupling grooves 130 provided on both sides of the body 110 in the width direction and provided in a shape corresponding to the coupling protrusion 120; And a pair of habitat grooves 140 and 140 'provided at the center of the top and bottom of the body 110 to provide a habitat for fish and shellfish. An intermediate plate 180 provided with a plate separating the habitat groove into an upper habitat groove and a lower habitat groove to provide structural stability to the body and to provide a habitat environment for fish and shellfish; And a through hole 150 formed in the intermediate plate 180 with a size smaller than that of the habitat groove so as to connect the pair of habitat grooves 140 and 140 'to each other so as to communicate with each other. It may include.

The sofa block 100 configured as described above has a configuration in which the body 110 is connected to a plurality and extends in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction, and may have a form of a barrier as a whole according to the expansion direction.

First, the body 110 may have a polygonal, circular or elliptic shape when viewed from a plane, and may be made of concrete or synthetic resin. That is, the body 110 may be formed in the form of a polygonal column, a cylinder or an elliptic cylinder, it is preferable to form a cylinder or an elliptic cylinder rather than a polygonal cylinder to distribute the shock transmitted by the wave, that is, to the wave The impact transmitted to the body 110 formed of a cylinder or an elliptic cylinder can be dispersed. In other words, when the wave hits the curvature outer surface of the body 110 having a cylindrical elliptic cylinder shape, the wave is deformed into a horizontal wave, so that the impact caused by the wave can be alleviated.

The coupling protrusion 120 may be provided along a height direction of the body 110 at one side and the other side in the longitudinal direction of the body 110.

Coupling projection 120 as described above, may be referred to as a member that is integrally connected to the body 110, the sliding groove is inserted in the vertical direction to the coupling groove 130 to be described later. That is, when the plurality of bodies 110 are connected to each other and extend in the horizontal or vertical direction, the plurality of bodies 110 cooperate with the coupling groove 130 to prevent the plurality of bodies 110 from being separated from each other.

In other words, the coupling protrusion 120 provided in the body 110 may be inserted into and engaged in the coupling groove 130 provided in the other body 110. In this manner, the plurality of bodies 110 may be horizontally aligned. Or it can be extended in the vertical direction.

The coupling groove 130 may be provided along the height direction of the body 110 at one side and the other side in the width direction of the body 110, and corresponds to the shape of the coupling protrusion 120 as described above. It may have a form.

For reference, when the coupling protrusion 120 is inserted into the coupling groove 130, the locking projections on both sides of the front end of the coupling protrusion 120 so that the coupling protrusion 120 is not separated from the coupling groove 130. It is preferable that the protrusion is formed, and correspondingly, the shape of the coupling groove 130 may be formed in the same manner as the shape of the coupling protrusion 120 in which the locking step is formed.

As shown in FIG. 2, the formatting grooves 140 and 140 ′ may be formed at a predetermined depth in the center of the upper surface of the body 110, and may also be formed in the center of the bottom surface of the body 110. Can be formed to depth.

The habitat grooves 140 and 140 'as described above may provide a space in which fish and shellfish can inhabit, and may be connected to the groove 160 to be described later to communicate with the seawater or the shellfish.

On the other hand, the form groove is provided as a plate to provide a structural stability to the body and is separated into an upper form groove and a lower form groove by the intermediate plate 180 to provide a habitat environment of fish and shellfish, the pair of habitat groove 140 , 140 'may be connected to each other by a through hole 150 formed in the intermediate plate 180 in a size smaller than the habitat groove so that the fish and the sea can flow. That is, the formatting groove 140 formed at the center of the upper surface of the body 110 and the formatting groove 140 'formed at the center of the bottom surface may be connected to each other by a through hole 150 having a predetermined area. Accordingly, the fish and shellfish may pass through the through hole 150 and the habitat groove 140 formed in the upper portion of the body 110 and the thyme groove 140 'formed in the lower portion thereof.

In addition, when the plurality of bodies 110 are stacked and connected in a vertical direction, the form groove 140 of the body 110 disposed below and the form groove 140 of the body disposed above are cooperatively shaded. Since it forms a space part of, it is possible to provide a suitable environment for shellfish and shellfish to inhabit.

In addition, a plurality of grooves 160 may be provided at an upper circumferential portion or a lower circumferential portion of the body 110 so as to communicate with the form groove 140.

The plurality of grooves 160 may be provided at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction of the body 110. For example, as shown in Figure 1, it may be provided at a predetermined interval from each other in the upper region or the bottom region of the body 110 that is not occupied by the formatting grooves (140, 140 ').

Two grooves 160 of the plurality of grooves 160 may extend to end portions of the coupling protrusions 120 respectively provided at both sides in the longitudinal direction of the body 110.

In addition, the other two grooves 160 of the plurality of grooves 160 may be connected to communicate with the coupling grooves 130 provided on both sides in the width direction of the body 110, respectively.

In addition, the other groove 160 may be formed in an upper region or a bottom region of the body 110 disposed between the coupling protrusion 120 and the coupling groove 130.

The plurality of grooves 160 as described above, serves as a passage to allow the seafood or seawater can be moved to the habitat grooves (140, 140 ').

On the other hand, the outer surface of the body 110 or the inner surface of the body 110 that partitions the habitat groove 140 may be provided with a plurality of tangential projections 170.

The book protrusions 170 may be formed along the longitudinal direction of the body 100 on the outer surface or the inner surface of the body 110, and provide a space in which fish and shellfish or algae can grow, and also the spawning ground of the fish It can also play a role.

That is, as the plurality of tangs protrusions 170 protrudes from the outer surface or the inner surface of the body 110, fish and shellfish or algae may be engrafted in the grafting grooves formed between the plural ridges 170, Eggs may also be born.

3 and 4, a process in which the sofa block 100 is expanded in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described by way of example.

As shown in FIG. 3, four bodies 110 may be connected to each other and may extend in a horizontal direction. For reference, in FIG. 3, the four bodies 110 are connected to each other in a row and a column direction and are expanded. However, the four bodies 110 are not limited thereto. It may be connected and extended.

As shown in FIG. 3, as the coupling protrusions 120 formed on the plurality of bodies 110 are slid in the vertical direction to the coupling groove 130 of the body 110 disposed adjacent to each other, the plurality of bodies ( 110 may be coupled to each other without being separated from each other.

At this time, it is preferable that the heights of the bodies 110 disposed adjacent to each other among the plurality of bodies 110 extended in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction are different from each other.

Because, as shown in Figure 4, when the other body 110 is stacked on a plurality of body 110 is extended in the horizontal direction disposed on the bottom to form a multi-stage, of the body 110 to be stacked In order to provide an extra space for the coupling protrusion 120 or the coupling groove 130, the coupling groove 130 or the coupling protrusion 120 of the body 110 disposed below the insertion protrusion 120 or the coupling groove 130, respectively.

If the heights of the plurality of bodies 110 arranged in the lower portion extending in the horizontal direction are the same as each other, another plurality of bodies 110 arranged in the upper portion of the plurality of bodies 110 disposed only in the lower portion of the upper surface of the plurality of bodies 110 is disposed. Since only a state of being placed in the connection is not made, the plurality of bodies 110 disposed on the upper portion is caused to flow on the plurality of bodies 110 disposed on the lower portion by external force.

Therefore, in order to prevent the body 110, which is stacked in multiple stages, from flowing in the horizontal direction by an external force in the process of extending the plurality of bodies 110 in the vertical direction, the body 110 having different heights has the coupling protrusion. It is preferable that the coupling groove 120 and 120 are connected.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 4, the sofa block 100 is extended in the horizontal direction and vertical direction, as described above, through a plurality of grooves 160 provided on the top or bottom of the body 110 Since the fish and shellfish can move to the habitat grooves 140 and 140 ′ respectively provided in the body 110, an environment suitable for inhabiting the fish and shellfish may be formed, thereby forming a rich fishing ground at the bottom of the sea.

In addition, since the groove 160 of the body 110 disposed in the lower portion and the groove portion of the body 110 disposed in the upper portion may cooperate with each other to provide a shaded space, cephalopods such as octopus, abalone, seashell, and sea cucumber It can be used as a hiding place.

On the other hand, since the seawater may be introduced into the habitat grooves 140 and 140 'through the groove 160 of the body 110 disposed below and the groove 160 of the body 110 disposed above, Upwelling may occur in the groove 140.

That is, the form grooves 140 and 140 'respectively provided in the plurality of bodies 110 extended in the vertical direction are connected to each other so that the sea water is provided through the groove portions 160 provided in the body 110 in a plurality. It may flow to the habitat grooves (140, 140 '), accordingly, the water rise phenomenon may occur in the habitat grooves (140, 140') by the sea water flowing in all directions through the plurality of grooves (160).

As such, as the dissolution phenomenon occurs in the habitat grooves 140 and 140 ', vortices may be generated in the body 110 stacked in multiple stages, and the oxygen may be smoothly supplied to the fish and shellfish by the vortices. In addition, the optimum environment in which fish and shellfish can inhabit by the self-cleaning action by the vortex can be created.

In addition, since the wave force of the wave directed to the breakwater or the breakwater may be reduced by the rising phenomenon generated on the plurality of bodies 110 stacked in multiple stages, the moon wave may be prevented.

While specific embodiments of the present invention have been described so far, various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.

For example, in the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of bodies 110 are shown stacked and stacked in two stages. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto and may be stacked in two or more stages.

In addition, the plurality of grooves 160 formed on the top or bottom of the body 110 may be provided in the body 110 with various shapes or various depths. For example, it may have a hemispherical shape or 'c' shape, the depth of formation may also be appropriately adjusted to correspond to the environment of the seabed surface on which the sofa block 100 is installed.

Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the claims below, but also by the equivalents of the claims.

100: sofa block 110: body
120: coupling protrusion 130: coupling groove
140, 140 ': Formatting groove 150: Through hole
160: groove 170: the projection
180: middle plate

Claims (5)

Body placed on the sea floor,
Coupling protrusions provided on both sides of the body in the longitudinal direction;
Coupling grooves provided on both sides in the width direction of the body and provided in a form corresponding to the coupling protrusion; And
A habitat groove provided in a central portion of the body to provide a habitat for fish and shellfish;
In the easy-to-expand sofa sofa having an artificial reef function that is connected to a plurality of bodies extending in the horizontal and vertical directions,
The body has the form of a cylinder or elliptical cylinder so that the impact of the waves can be dispersed,
An intermediate plate provided with a plate separating the habitat groove into an upper habitat groove and a lower habitat groove to provide structural stability to the body and to provide a habitat environment for fish and shellfish;
And a through hole formed in the intermediate plate with a size smaller than that of the habitat groove so that the upper and lower habitat grooves can communicate with each other so that the fish and the sea can flow.
Two coupling protrusions are provided in the male type, and two coupling grooves are provided in the female type.
The upper peripheral portion and the lower peripheral portion of the body communicates the plurality of grooves and the space formed between the plurality of bodies connected to the adjacent grooves of the adjacent body communicate with each other to enable the movement of fish and shellfish and the flow of seawater Wealth is prepared,
The plurality of grooves are formed one each in the female coupling groove and the male coupling protrusion at a predetermined interval from each other along the circumferential direction of the body, one each formed in the middle portion of the coupling groove and the coupling protrusion,
The body is expandable in the horizontal direction and vertical direction as the male coupling protrusion is inserted into the female coupling groove, the male coupling protrusion in the female coupling groove can be inserted and separated only in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction. Cannot be inserted or removed,
The heights of the bodies disposed adjacent to each other among the plurality of bodies extending in the horizontal and vertical directions are different from each other,
The outer surface of the body and the inner surface of the body partitioning the habitation grooves are provided with a plurality of endogenous projections, characterized in that the endogenous grooves are provided between the plurality of endogenous projections.
Easily expandable sofa block with artificial reefs.
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