KR102008774B1 - Composition for improvement of memory and cognition ability, prevention, delay, treatment or improvement of Alzheimer's disease, comprising extracts of Ecklonia stolonifera, Curcuma longa Rhizoma, Zingiber officinale Roscoe and red ginseng - Google Patents
Composition for improvement of memory and cognition ability, prevention, delay, treatment or improvement of Alzheimer's disease, comprising extracts of Ecklonia stolonifera, Curcuma longa Rhizoma, Zingiber officinale Roscoe and red ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- KR102008774B1 KR102008774B1 KR1020160085905A KR20160085905A KR102008774B1 KR 102008774 B1 KR102008774 B1 KR 102008774B1 KR 1020160085905 A KR1020160085905 A KR 1020160085905A KR 20160085905 A KR20160085905 A KR 20160085905A KR 102008774 B1 KR102008774 B1 KR 102008774B1
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Abstract
본 발명은 곰피, 강황, 건강 및 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 기억력 개선, 인지능력 개선, 치매 예방, 지연, 치료 또는 개선용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로 곰피, 강황, 건강 및 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하여 기억력 개선, 인지능력 개선, 치매 예방, 지연, 치료 또는 개선 효과를 나타내는 약제학적 조성물 및 기능성 식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 조성물은 단기 기억력, 공간 기억력, 공간 인지능력 등 기억력과 인지능력을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 대뇌의 피질 영역 및 해마 영역의 베타-아밀로이드 축적 억제 및 베타-아밀로이드의 응집 억제를 통해 부작용 없이 치매를 효과적으로 예방, 지연, 개선 또는 치료할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition for improving memory, improving cognition, preventing dementia, delaying, treating or improving gompi, turmeric, health and red ginseng extract as an active ingredient, and specifically, the extract of gompi, turmeric, health and red ginseng is effective. The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and functional food compositions, which are contained as ingredients and exhibit an improvement in memory, cognition, dementia prevention, delay, treatment or improvement.
The composition of the present invention can improve memory and cognitive ability, such as short-term memory, spatial memory, spatial cognition, dementia without side effects through inhibition of beta-amyloid accumulation and beta-amyloid aggregation in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus Can be effectively prevented, delayed, ameliorated or treated.
Description
본 발명은 곰피, 강황, 건강 및 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 기억력 개선, 인지능력 개선, 치매 예방, 지연, 치료 또는 개선용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로 곰피, 강황, 건강 및 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하여 기억력 개선, 인지능력 개선, 치매 예방, 지연, 치료 또는 개선 효과를 나타내는 약제학적 조성물 및 기능성 식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for improving memory, improving cognition, preventing dementia, delaying, treating or improving gompi, turmeric, health and red ginseng extract as an active ingredient, and specifically, the extract of gompi, turmeric, health and red ginseng is effective. The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and functional food compositions, which are contained as ingredients and exhibit an improvement in memory, cognition, dementia prevention, delay, treatment or improvement.
이미 고령화 사회로 진입한 한국은 2014년 현재 노인인구 비율이 12.7%를 차지하며 치매환자의 수도 급속히 증가하고 있다. 이러한 현실은 개인의 삶의 질을 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라 과다한 의료비 지출로 인한 국가 경쟁력 감소에 따라 커다란 사회 및 국가적 문제로까지 대두되고 있다.As of 2014, Korea has already entered the aging society, and as of 2014, the elderly population accounted for 12.7%, and the number of dementia patients is increasing rapidly. This reality not only degrades the quality of life of individuals, but also becomes a big social and national problem as the national competitiveness decreases due to excessive medical expenses.
현재 치매 개선약물로서는 acetylcholine esterase 저해제인 donepezil, galantamine 및 rivastigmine 등이 임상에서 사용되고 있으나 치료효율이 낮고 부작용이 심하여 효과적인 치료제가 없는 실정이다.Currently, acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, donepezil, galantamine and rivastigmine, are used in clinical trials to improve dementia, but there are no effective treatments because of low treatment efficiency and severe side effects.
치매(dementia)는 뇌의 위축과 신경세포의 감소 및 노인 반(senile plaque)의 출현으로 인한 뇌신경의 비가역적인 파괴가 원인이 되어 기억력과 언어장애, 행동장애 등의 다양한 후천적 인지기능 장애 증상을 수반하는 증후군을 일컫는다. 치매는 알츠하이머 질환(Alzheimer's disease), 혈관성 치매 및 파킨슨 질환에 의한 퇴행성 질환, 갑상선 기능 감소증에 의한 대사성 질환, 뇌종양 또는 감염성 질환 등에 기인하는 기타 치매로 분류된다.Dementia is caused by irreversible destruction of the brain's nerves due to brain atrophy, reduction of nerve cells, and the appearance of senile plaques, which accompany various acquired cognitive impairment symptoms such as memory, speech and behavioral disorders. Refers to the syndrome. Dementia is classified as Alzheimer's disease, degenerative diseases caused by vascular dementia and Parkinson's disease, metabolic diseases caused by hypothyroidism, brain tumors or infectious diseases, and the like.
알츠하이머 질환자의 뇌 조직에서는 신경세포 주위에서 생성되는 노인 반과 세포내부에서 생성되는 neurofibrillary tangle과 같은 병리학적 특징을 관찰할 수 있다. Neurofibrillary tangle은 tau 단백질의 과인산화에 의하여 형성되며, 노인 반은 세포 밖으로 분비된 β-amyloid(Aβ)가 신경세포 주변에서 응집되어 형성된다.In the brain tissues of Alzheimer's disease, pathological features such as the senile plaques generated around neurons and the neurofibrillary tangles produced intracellularly can be observed. Neurofibrillary tangles are formed by hyperphosphorylation of tau proteins, and in the elderly half, β-amyloid (Aβ) secreted out of cells is formed by aggregation around neurons.
알츠하이머 질환은 familial type과 sporadic type으로 분류되며, 전체 질환의 90% 이상이 주로 65세 이상의 노인에게 나타나는 sporadic type이다. 발병원인으로는 familial type의 경우, amyloid precursor protein(APP), presenilin 1, presenilin 2 등의 유전자에 돌연변이가 알려져 있으며 sporadic type의 경우는 그 원인이 노화 및 ApoE4 대립형질인 것으로 보고되었다. Aβ의 축적에 의한 노인 반은 familial type과 sporadic type 모두에서 공통적으로 나타나는 병리현상이다. Aβ는 베타 아밀로이드 전구 단백질인 APP(Amyloid precursor protein)가 2 종류의 protease에 의해 분해되어 생기는데, 아미노 말단을 절단하는 것이 β-secretase, 카르복시 말단을 절단하는 것이 γ-secretase이다. 알츠하이머 질환 치료제 개발을 위한 표적 중 하나인 γ-secretase는 presenilin(PS), nicastrin, anteria pharynx defective gene의 단백질 산물인 APH-1, presenilin enhancer gene의 단백질 산물인 PEN-2 등으로 이루어진 complex 구조로 존재한다. 그러나 이 효소는 Notch1, APLP1, ErbB4, Jagged, CD44 등 많은 물질을 기질로 반응하므로 APP 특이적인 저해제를 개발해야하는 문제점을 안고 있다.Alzheimer's disease is classified into familial type and sporadic type, and more than 90% of all diseases are sporadic type mainly in elderly people over 65 years. In the familial type, mutations are known in genes such as amyloid precursor protein (APP), presenilin 1, and
한편, 자연계에 존재하는 식물체는 그 종류가 매우 다양할 뿐만 아니라 유용한 생리활성 성분을 함유하고 있는 경우가 많고, 이러한 식물체 유래 성분들은 인공적으로 합성 혹은 변형과정을 거쳐 생성되는 화합물에 비해 대체로 안정성이 우수하며, 자연계에 존재하는 물질이므로 자연분해가 가능하기 때문에 분해되거나 배출되지 않아 체내에 축적되는 문제가 적다. 따라서 본 발명자는 부작용 없이 효과적으로 치매를 예방, 지연, 치료 또는 개선할 수 있는 약제를 개발하고자 식물체로부터 치매에 효과적인 물질들을 탐색해 왔으며, 이러한 결과를 통해 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1194091호, 제10-1480899호와 같은 기술을 개발한 바 있다.On the other hand, plants existing in nature are very diverse and often contain useful bioactive components, and these plant-derived components are generally superior in stability to compounds produced through artificial synthesis or modification. In addition, since it is a substance present in nature, it is naturally decomposed, so it is not decomposed or discharged, so there is little problem of accumulation in the body. Therefore, the present inventors have searched for substances effective for dementia from plants in order to develop drugs that can effectively prevent, delay, treat or improve dementia without side effects, and through these results, Korean Patent Nos. 10-1194091, 10- He developed the same technology as 1480899.
본 발명자는 새롭고 치매에 보다 효과적인 물질을 개발하기 위하여 다양한 식물체를 대상으로 스크리닝을 시도하였으며, 이들 중 곰피, 강황, 건강 및 홍삼이 가능성이 있음을 발견하게 되었다. 이를 바탕으로 보다 세부적이고 본격적인 연구를 통해 이들 조합의 추출물이 단기 기억력, 공간 기억력, 공간 인지능력 등 기억력과 인지능력을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 대뇌의 피질 영역 및 해마 영역의 베타-아밀로이드 축적 억제 및 베타-아밀로이드의 응집 억제를 통해 부작용 없이 치매를 효과적으로 예방, 지연, 개선 또는 치료할 수 있음을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.The present inventors have attempted screening for various plants in order to develop new and more effective substances for dementia, and found that there are possibilities of gompi, turmeric, health and red ginseng. Based on this, more detailed and full-scale studies can improve the memory and cognitive ability of extracts of these combinations such as short-term memory, spatial memory, and spatial cognitive ability, and inhibit beta-amyloid accumulation in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. The present invention has been completed by confirming that the suppression of aggregation of amyloid can effectively prevent, delay, improve or treat dementia without side effects.
따라서 본 발명의 주된 목적은 부작용 없이 효과적으로 치매를 예방, 지연, 개선 또는 치료할 수 있는 식물유래 물질을 함유하는 약제학적 조성물 및 기능성 식품 조성물을 제공하는데 있다.Accordingly, a main object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition and a functional food composition containing plant-derived substances which can effectively prevent, delay, ameliorate or treat dementia without side effects.
본 발명의 한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 곰피, 강황, 건강 및 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 기억력 개선, 인지능력 개선, 치매 예방, 지연 또는 치료용 약제학적 조성물을 제공한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for improving memory, improving cognitive ability, preventing dementia, or treating Gompi, turmeric, health and red ginseng extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물에 있어서, 상기 추출물은 10 내지 90%(v/v)의 에탄올을 용매로 사용하여 추출한 것이 바람직하다.In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the extract is preferably extracted using 10 to 90% (v / v) of ethanol as a solvent.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물에 있어서, 상기 추출물은 곰피 1.5중량부를 기준으로 강황 1 내지 2중량부, 건강 0.5 내지 1.5중량부 및 홍삼 0.5 내지 1.5중량부의 혼합물로부터 추출한 것이 바람직하다.In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the extract is preferably extracted from a mixture of 1 to 2 parts by weight of turmeric, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight and 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of red ginseng based on 1.5 parts by weight of gompi.
본 발명의 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 곰피, 강황, 건강 및 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 기억력 개선, 인지능력 개선, 치매 예방, 지연 또는 개선용 기능성 식품 조성물을 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a functional food composition for improving memory, improving cognitive ability, preventing dementia, or improving gompi, turmeric, health and red ginseng extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 기능성 식품 조성물에 있어서, 상기 추출물은 10 내지 90%(v/v)의 에탄올을 용매로 사용하여 추출한 것이 바람직하다.In the functional food composition of the present invention, the extract is preferably extracted using 10 to 90% (v / v) of ethanol as a solvent.
본 발명의 기능성 식품 조성물에 있어서, 상기 추출물은 곰피 1.5중량부를 기준으로 강황 1 내지 2중량부, 건강 0.5 내지 1.5중량부 및 홍삼 0.5 내지 1.5중량부의 혼합물로부터 추출한 것이 바람직하다.In the functional food composition of the present invention, the extract is preferably extracted from a mixture of 1 to 2 parts by weight of turmeric, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight and 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of red ginseng based on 1.5 parts by weight of gompi.
본 발명의 조성물은 단기 기억력, 공간 기억력, 공간 인지능력 등 기억력과 인지능력을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 대뇌의 피질 영역 및 해마 영역의 베타-아밀로이드 축적 억제 및 베타-아밀로이드의 응집 억제를 통해 부작용 없이 치매를 효과적으로 예방, 지연, 개선 또는 치료할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention can improve memory and cognitive ability, such as short-term memory, spatial memory, spatial cognition, dementia without side effects through inhibition of beta-amyloid accumulation and beta-amyloid aggregation in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus Can be effectively prevented, delayed, ameliorated or treated.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 추출물의 제조공정을 나타낸 블록도이다.
도 2는 본 발명 조성물의 단기 기억력 개선 효과 분석 실험 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명 조성물의 공간 기억력 개선 효과 분석 실험 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명 조성물의 공간 인지능력 개선 효과 분석 실험 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 본 발명 조성물의 베타-아밀로이드 축적 억제 효과 분석 실험 결과 중 해마 영역의 면역조직화학염색 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 본 발명 조성물의 베타-아밀로이드 축적 억제 효과 분석 실험 결과 중 대뇌 피질 영역의 면역조직화학염색 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 본 발명 조성물의 베타-아밀로이드 축적 억제 효과 분석 실험 결과 중 해마 영역의 면역조직화학염색 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 8은 본 발명 조성물의 베타-아밀로이드 축적 억제 효과 분석 실험 결과 중 대뇌 피질 영역의 면역조직화학염색 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 9는 본 발명 조성물의 베타-아밀로이드 응집 억제 효과 분석 실험 결과 중 5만 배율(X50,000)의 현미경 사진이다.
도 10은 본 발명 조성물의 베타-아밀로이드 응집 억제 효과 분석 실험 결과 중 10만 배율(X100,000)의 현미경 사진이다.
도 11은 본 발명 조성물의 베타-아밀로이드 응집 억제 효과 분석 실험 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing process of an extract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a graph showing the results of the short-term memory improvement effect analysis experiment of the present invention composition.
Figure 3 is a graph showing the results of the spatial memory improvement effect analysis experiment of the present invention composition.
Figure 4 is a graph showing the results of the spatial cognitive improvement effect analysis experiment of the present invention composition.
Figure 5 shows the immunohistochemical staining results of the hippocampus of the beta-amyloid accumulation inhibitory effect analysis results of the composition of the present invention.
Figure 6 shows the immunohistochemical staining results of the cerebral cortical region of the beta-amyloid accumulation inhibitory effect analysis results of the composition of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a graph showing the immunohistochemical staining results of the hippocampus of the beta-amyloid accumulation inhibitory effect analysis results of the composition of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a graph showing the immunohistochemical staining of the cerebral cortical region of the beta-amyloid accumulation inhibitory effect analysis results of the composition of the present invention.
9 is a micrograph at 50,000 magnification (X50,000) of the beta-amyloid aggregation inhibitory effect assay result of the present invention composition.
10 is a photomicrograph of 100,000 magnification (X100,000) of the beta-amyloid aggregation inhibitory effect assay results of the composition of the present invention.
11 is a graph showing the results of the beta-amyloid aggregation inhibitory effect experiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 곰피, 강황, 건강 및 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 기억력 개선, 인지능력 개선, 치매 예방, 지연 또는 치료용 약제학적 조성물 및 기능성 식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition and functional food composition for improving memory, improving cognition, preventing dementia, delaying or treating gompi, turmeric, health and red ginseng extract as an active ingredient.
치매(dementia) 중 알츠하이머 질환자의 뇌 조직에서는 신경세포 주위에서 생성되는 노인 반과 세포내부에서 생성되는 neurofibrillary tangle과 같은 병리학적 특징을 관찰할 수 있고, neurofibrillary tangle은 tau 단백질의 과인산화에 의하여 형성되며, 노인 반은 세포 밖으로 분비된 베타-아밀로이드(β-amyloid, Aβ)가 신경세포 주변에서 응집되어 형성된다. 따라서 Aβ 저해제는 치매 치료제 개발의 중요한 표적이 될 수 있다. 본 발명은 이러한 점을 이용하여 연구한 결과, 곰피, 강황, 건강 및 홍삼의 조합이 Aβ의 활성을 저해하는데 매우 효과적이라는 것을 발견하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.In dementia, the brain tissue of Alzheimer's disease can observe pathological features such as the elderly half of neurons and neurofibrillary tangles produced intracellularly. The neurofibrillary tangles are formed by hyperphosphorylation of tau protein. Geriatric half is formed by aggregation of beta-amyloid (Aβ) secreted out of cells around neurons. Thus, Αβ inhibitors may be important targets for the development of therapeutic agents for dementia. The present invention has completed the present invention by finding that the combination of gompi, turmeric, health and red ginseng is very effective in inhibiting the activity of Aβ.
본 발명에서 추출물은 원재료로부터 용매를 사용하여 유효성분을 추출한 것을 의미한다.Extract in the present invention means that the active ingredient is extracted using a solvent from the raw material.
곰피(학명 : Ecklonia stolonifera)는 갈조식물 다시마목 미역과의 다년생 해조로 본 발명에서는 건조 및 분쇄 과정을 거친 것을 추출물의 원재료로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Gompi ( Ecklonia stolonifera ) is a perennial seaweed with brown seaweed kelp seaweed seaweed in the present invention is preferably used as a raw material of the extract after the drying and grinding process.
강황(학명 : Curcuma longa Rhizoma)은 외떡잎식물 생강목 생강과의 한해살이풀로 본 발명에서는 뿌리 부위를 건조 및 파쇄 과정을 거쳐 추출물의 원재료로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Turmeric ( Curcuma longa Rhizoma) is a perennial herb of the monocotyledonous plant, Ginger-necked Gingiaceae, and in the present invention, it is preferable to use the root portion as a raw material of the extract after drying and crushing.
건강은 생강(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)의 말린 뿌리줄기로 본 발명에서는 절편화하여 추출물의 원재료로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Health is a dried root stem of ginger ( Zingiber officinale Roscoe) in the present invention is preferably sliced and used as a raw material of the extract.
홍삼은 수삼을 쪄서 말린 붉은 인삼으로 본 발명에서는 파쇄 과정을 거쳐 추출물의 원재료로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Red ginseng is steamed red ginseng dried by steaming ginseng, and in the present invention, it is preferable to use it as a raw material of the extract through a crushing process.
본 발명에서 상기 추출물의 제조를 위해 10 내지 90%(v/v)의 에탄올을 용매로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 보다 바람직하게는 30 내지 70%(v/v)의 에탄올, 더욱 바람직하게는 40 내지 60%(v/v)의 에탄올을 사용하는 것이 좋다. 또한 상기와 같은 용매의 양은 원재료의 중량 기준 1 내지 20배로 하는 것이 바람직하며, 보다 바람직하게는 5 내지 15배로 하는 것이 좋다. 추출온도는 70 내지 100℃가 바람직하며, 보다 바람직하게는 80 내지 90℃가 좋다. 추출시간은 1 내지 12시간이 바람직하며, 보다 바람직하게는 2 내지 5시간이 좋다. 이러한 추출조건에 따르면 상기 원재료로부터 본 발명에서 목적으로 하는 효과를 나타내는 성분을 효율적으로 추출할 수 있다. 추출 이후에는 60℃ 이하의 온도에서 감압농축하고 완전히 건조시켜 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, it is preferable to use 10 to 90% (v / v) of ethanol as a solvent for the preparation of the extract. More preferably, 30 to 70% (v / v) ethanol, and more preferably 40 to 60% (v / v) ethanol are preferably used. In addition, the amount of the solvent as described above is preferably 1 to 20 times by weight of the raw material, more preferably 5 to 15 times. The extraction temperature is preferably 70 to 100 ° C, more preferably 80 to 90 ° C. The extraction time is preferably 1 to 12 hours, more preferably 2 to 5 hours. According to such extraction conditions, it is possible to efficiently extract the components exhibiting the effects desired in the present invention from the raw materials. After extraction, it is preferably concentrated under reduced pressure at a temperature of 60 ° C. or lower and completely dried.
본 발명의 추출물은 곰피 1.5중량부를 기준으로 강황 1 내지 2중량부, 건강 0.5 내지 1.5중량부 및 홍삼 0.5 내지 1.5중량부의 혼합물로부터 추출하여 제조하는 것이 바람직하다.Extract of the present invention is preferably prepared by extracting from a mixture of 1 to 2 parts by weight of turmeric, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight and 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of red ginseng based on 1.5 parts by weight of gompi.
본 발명의 조성물은 임상 투여 시에 경구 또는 비경구로 투여가 가능하며 일반적인 의약품 제제의 형태로 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 상기 추출물 0.1 ~ 50중량%를 유효성분으로 함유할 수 있다.The compositions of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally during clinical administration and can be used in the form of general pharmaceutical formulations. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain 0.1 to 50% by weight of the extract as an active ingredient based on the total weight of the composition.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 주성분인 상기 추출물에 1종 또는 2종 이상의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 통상적인 담체 및 1종 또는 2종 이상의 첨가제를 선택하여 통상적인 약제학적 제형으로 제형화될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 투여형태는 이들의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염의 형태로 사용될 수 있고, 또는 단독으로 또는 타 약제학적 활성 화합물과의 결합뿐만 아니라 적당한 물질과 결합하여 사용될 수 있다. 상기 염으로는 약제학적으로 허용되는 것이면 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예를 들어 염산, 황산, 질산, 인산, 불화수소산, 브롬화수소산, 포름산 아세트산, 타르타르산, 젖산, 시트르산, 푸마르산, 말레산, 숙신산, 메탄술폰산, 벤젠술폰산, 톨루엔술폰산, 나프탈렌술폰산 등을 사용할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated into a conventional pharmaceutical formulation by selecting one or two or more pharmaceutically acceptable conventional carriers and one or two or more additives into the extract, which is the main ingredient. Dosage forms of the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be used in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or may be used alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active compounds, as well as in combination with suitable materials. The salt is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable, and for example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrobromic acid, formic acid acetic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, methanesulfonic acid , Benzene sulfonic acid, toluene sulfonic acid, naphthalene sulfonic acid and the like can be used.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구의 여러 가지 제형일 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 하나 이상의 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로오스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제될 수 있다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 스테아린산 마그네슘, 탈크 등과 같은 윤활제들도 사용될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함될 수 있다. 비수성용제 및 현탁용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be in various oral or parenteral formulations. When formulated, it may be prepared using diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, surfactants, etc. which are commonly used. Solid form preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, which form at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose (at least one compound). lactose), gelatin and the like can be mixed. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, talc and the like can also be used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, liquid solutions, emulsions, and syrups, and various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin, may be included. have. Formulations for parenteral administration may include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and the suspension solvent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물에는 상기 주요성분 이외에도 보조성분으로서 비타민 B, C, E나 베타카로틴, Ca, Mg, Zn 등의 미네랄 함유 화합물이나 레시틴 등의 인지질 또는 말톨, 아미노산 등의 화합물이 포함될 수 있으며, 이중에서도 비타민 C, E나 베타카로틴, 말톨 등 중에서 2 ~ 3 성분을 혼합하여 사용하면 생체 활성효과를 상승 또는 보강할 수 있기 때문에 더욱 바람직하다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may include mineral-containing compounds such as vitamins B, C, E or beta carotene, Ca, Mg, and Zn, phospholipids such as lecithin, or compounds such as maltol and amino acids, as auxiliary ingredients, in addition to the main components. Of these, vitamin C, E or beta-carotene, maltol, and the like used in combination of two or three components is more preferable because it can increase or enhance the biological activity effect.
또한 상기 성분 이외에도 공지의 첨가제로서 미각을 돋구기 위하여 매실, 레몬향, 파인애플향 또는 허브향과 같은 천연향료나 천연과즙, 클로르필린 (Chlorophyllin), 플라보노이드(Flavonoid) 등의 천연색소 및 감미성분인 과당, 벌꿀, 당알코올, 설탕 등과 구연산, 구연산나트륨 같은 산미제를 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition to the above ingredients, in order to enhance the taste as a known additive, natural flavors such as plum, lemon, pineapple or herb, or natural fruit juice, natural pigments such as chlorophyllin, flavonoid, and fructose, sweet sugar, Honey, sugar alcohols, sugars, and other acidifying agents such as citric acid and sodium citrate can be used.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 적용될 수 있는 개체는 척추동물이고, 바람직하게는 포유동물이며, 그보다 바람직하게는 쥐, 생쥐, 토끼, 기니아피크, 햄스터, 개, 고양이와 같은 실험동물이고, 가장 바람직하게는 침팬지, 고릴라와 같은 유인원류 동물이다.The subject to which the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be applied is a vertebrate, preferably a mammal, more preferably an experimental animal such as a rat, mouse, rabbit, guinea pig, hamster, dog, cat, and most preferably Are protozoan animals such as chimpanzees and gorillas.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구로 투여될 수 있으며, 비경구 투여 시 피부외용 또는 복강내, 직장, 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내 주사 방식을 선택하는 것이 바람직하며, 가장 바람직하게는 경구투여용으로 사용하는 것이 좋다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally, and when parenteral administration, it is preferable to select an external skin or intraperitoneal, rectal, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or cerebrovascular injection method. Most preferably, it is used for oral administration.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 투여량은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설율 및 질환의 중증도에 따라 그 범위가 다양하지만, 일일 투여량으로 상기 추출물의 양을 기준으로 0.1 내지 10㎎/㎏인 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 3 내지 9㎎/㎏인 것이 좋고, 더욱 바람직하게는 5 내지 6㎎/㎏인 것이 좋으며, 하루 1 ~ 6 회 투여될 수 있다.The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention varies depending on the weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, time of administration, administration method, excretion rate and severity of the disease, but the daily dosage of the extract The amount is preferably 0.1 to 10 mg / kg, more preferably 3 to 9 mg / kg, more preferably 5 to 6 mg / kg, and may be administered 1 to 6 times a day. Can be.
투약 단위는, 예를 들면 개별 투약량의 1, 2, 3 또는 4배로, 또는 1/2, 1/3 또는 1/4배로 할 수 있다. 개별 투약량은 바람직하기로는 유효 약물이 1회에 투여되는 양으로 하는 것이 좋고, 이는 통상 1일 투여량의 전부, 1/2, 1/3 또는 1/4배에 해당한다.The dosage unit may be, for example, one, two, three or four times the individual dosage, or one half, one third or one quarter. The individual dosage is preferably such that the effective drug is administered in one dose, which usually corresponds to all, 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 times the daily dose.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 추가로 동일 또는 유사한 기능을 나타내는 유효성분을 1종 이상 함유할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 치매 예방, 치료효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려진 감태, 울금, 생강, 구기자, 오메가 3 지방산을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further contain one or more active ingredients exhibiting the same or similar functions, and preferably contains Ecklonia cava, turmeric, ginger, wolfberry, omega 3 fatty acids known to exhibit dementia prevention and therapeutic effects. It may further comprise.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 단독으로, 또는 수술, 방사선 치료, 호르몬 치료, 화학 치료 및 생물학적 반응 조절제를 사용하는 방법들과 병용하여 사용할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy and biological response modifiers.
또한, 본 발명은 곰피, 강황, 건강 및 홍삼 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 기억력 개선, 인지능력 개선, 치매 예방, 지연 또는 개선용 기능성 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a functional food composition for improving memory, improving cognition, preventing dementia, delaying or improving Gompi, turmeric, health and red ginseng extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따른 기능성 식품은, 예를 들어, 츄잉껌, 캐러멜 제품, 캔디류, 빙과류, 과자류 등의 각종 식품류, 청량 음료, 미네랄 워터, 알코올 음료 등의 음료 제품, 비타민이나 미네랄 등을 포함한 건강기능성 식품류일 수 있다.The functional food according to the present invention may be, for example, various functional foods such as chewing gum, caramel products, candy, ice cream, confectionery, beverage products such as soft drinks, mineral water, alcoholic beverages, and health functional foods including vitamins and minerals. Can be.
본 발명의 추출물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합양은 사용 목적(예방, 건강 또는 위생)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조 시에 본 발명의 추출물은 원료에 대하여 15중량% 이하, 바람직하게는 10중량% 이하의 양으로 첨가될 수 있다. 그러나 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.The extract of the present invention may be added as it is or used with other food or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to conventional methods. The blending amount of the active ingredient may be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health or hygiene). In general, the extract of the present invention in the preparation of food or beverage may be added in an amount of up to 15% by weight, preferably up to 10% by weight relative to the raw material. However, in the case of long-term intake for health and hygiene or health control purposes, the amount may be below the above range, and the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range because there is no problem in terms of safety.
본 발명의 기능성 식품은 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드, 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알코올일 수 있다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The functional food of the present invention may contain various flavors, natural carbohydrates, and the like as additional ingredients. The above-mentioned natural carbohydrates may be glucose, monosaccharides such as fructose, disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, and polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol and the like. As the sweetening agent, natural sweetening agents such as tautin and stevia extract, synthetic sweetening agents such as saccharin and aspartame, and the like can be used.
상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 건강식품 100중량부당 0.01 내지 0.04중량부, 바람직하게는 약 0.02 내지 0.03중량부 범위에서 선택하는 것이 바람직하다.The ratio of the natural carbohydrate is preferably selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.04 parts by weight, preferably about 0.02 to 0.03 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the health food of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 기능성 식품은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 기능성 식품은 천연 과일쥬스, 과일쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 건강식품 100 중량부당 0.01 내지 0.1중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the functional food of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols. And carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages. In addition, the functional food of the present invention may contain a flesh for preparing natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverage and vegetable beverage. These components can be used independently or in combination. The ratio of such additives is not critical but is generally selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the health food of the present invention.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 이들 실시예는 단지 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이므로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되는 것으로 해석되지는 않는다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. Since these examples are only for illustrating the present invention, the scope of the present invention is not to be construed as being limited by these examples.
실시예 1. 추출물 제조Example 1. Extract Preparation
원재료인 곰피 분쇄물, 강황 파쇄물, 건강 절편 및 홍삼 파쇄물을 중량대비 1.5 : 1.5 : 1 : 1의 비율로 하여 추출물을 제조하였다. 원재료를 합한 중량(1㎏)을 기준으로 10배(10㎏)에 달하는 50%(v/v) 에탄올을 첨가한 다음 80 ~ 90℃로 3시간 추출하고 1㎛ 공극 필터로 여과하여 추출액을 수득하였다. 이후 여과하여 수득한 추출잔사에 다시 상기와 동일한 양(10㎏)의 50%(v/v) 에탄올을 첨가하고 동일한 방법으로 추출 및 여과하여 추출액을 수득한 다음 먼저 수득한 추출액과 합했다.Extracts were prepared using the ingredients of Gompi crushed, turmeric crushed, healthy slices and red ginseng crushed in a ratio of 1.5: 1.5: 1: 1 by weight. 50% (v / v) ethanol, which is 10 times (10 kg) based on the combined weight of raw materials (1 kg), is added, followed by extraction at 80 to 90 ° C. for 3 hours, and filtered with a 1 μm pore filter to obtain an extract. It was. Thereafter, 50% (v / v) ethanol in the same amount (10 kg) was added to the extraction residue obtained by filtration again, and extracted and filtered in the same manner to obtain an extract, which was then combined with the extract obtained first.
두 번의 추출을 통해 수득한 추출액을 약 60℃, 진공도 약 145torr의 조건 하에서 감압농축한 다음 감압건조기에서 약 60℃로 12시간 동안 건조하였다. 이후 분쇄기로 분쇄하고 알루미늄 호일로 포장하여 이후의 실험에 사용하였다.The extract obtained through two extractions was concentrated under reduced pressure under the conditions of about 60 ° C. and a vacuum degree of about 145 torr, and then dried at about 60 ° C. in a vacuum dryer for 12 hours. It was then crushed with a grinder and wrapped in aluminum foil for use in subsequent experiments.
최종 제조된 추출물(이하, 'WS-2'라 한다)은 0.156g이었다.The final extract (hereinafter referred to as 'WS-2') was 0.156g.
또한, 상기와 동일한 방법으로 추출물을 제조하되, 원재료로 홍삼만을 사용하여 추출물을 제조하고 이를 양성대조군으로 사용하였다.In addition, the extract was prepared in the same manner as above, but the extract was prepared using only red ginseng as a raw material and used as a positive control group.
실험예 1. 기억력 및 인지능력 개선 효과 분석Experimental Example 1. Analysis of the effect of improving memory and cognitive ability
기억력 및 인지능력 개선 효과를 입증하기 위한 동물 실험을 요약하면 다음 표 1과 같다.To summarize the animal experiments to demonstrate the effect of improving memory and cognitive ability is shown in Table 1.
WS-2
WS-2
실험동물 : 생후 3주 된 수컷 ICR 생쥐를 (주)대한실험동물에서 구입하여 우석대학교 약학대학 실험동물실의 관리기준에 따라 수용하고 1주간 순화시킨 후, 건강한 것만을 선별하여 사용하였다.Experimental Animals: Male ICR mice, 3 weeks old, were purchased from Korea Experimental Animal Co., Ltd., and were acclimated according to the management criteria of the Laboratory Animal Laboratory, Woosuk University.
시료의 투여 : 생쥐를 평균체중과 분산이 균질하도록 군(n=10)을 나누고 위약 및 WS-2를 용매(물)에 녹여 경구 투여하였다. WS-2(500㎎/㎏)을 1회 200㎕ 투여한 후 행동실험을 수행하였으며, 양성대조군은 홍삼(100㎎/㎏)을 투여하였고, 음성대조군은 증류수 200㎕를 투여하였다.Sample administration: Mice were divided into groups (n = 10) so that the average body weight and dispersion were uniform, and placebo and WS-2 were dissolved orally in a solvent (water). Behavioral experiments were performed after 200 μl of WS-2 (500 mg / kg) was administered. The positive control group was administered red ginseng (100 mg / kg), and the negative control group was administered 200 μl of distilled water.
베타 아밀로이드(β-Amyloid, Aβ) 42의 icv 투여에 의한 베타 아밀로이드 infarction 모델의 제조 : 생쥐를 마취한 후, 고정대에 고정하여 bregma 부분의 표피를 절개하였다. 특수 제작한 Hamilton 주사기로 베타 아밀로이드 42(10nmol)를 5㎕ 취하여 2.4㎜ 깊이에 auto injector(1㎕/sec)로 주사하여 행동실험의 모델로 사용하였다.Preparation of beta amyloid infarction model by icv administration of beta amyloid (β) -42 After anesthetizing the mice, the epidermis of the bregma section was dissected by fixation to the stator. 5 μl of beta amyloid 42 (10 nmol) was taken with a specially prepared Hamilton syringe and injected into the auto injector (1 μl / sec) at a depth of 2.4 mm to be used as a model for behavioral experiments.
1-1. 단기작업 기억력 검사 : Passive-avoidance test1-1. Short-term memory test: Passive-avoidance test
제미니 회피 시스템(회피학습상자)을 이용하여 수동회피 기억시험을 시행하였다. 첫째 날의 트레이닝 실험에는, 마우스를 밝은 박스에 넣고 10초 동안 순화(acclimation)시킨 후, 자동으로 문이 열리게 하여 어두운 박스로 이동하도록 하고, 어두운 박스로 이동하면 0.25mA의 전기 자극을 3초간 가하였다. 24시간 후의 테스트 실험에는 마우스를 밝은 박스에 10초 동안 순화시킨 후 문을 열어주어 어두운 박스로 이동하게 하였다. 이때 어두운 박스로 이동할 때까지 걸리는 시간을 측정하였으며, 둘째 날에는 전기자극을 주지 않았다. 만약, 마우스가 120초 동안 어두운 박스로 이동하지 않으면 최대 점수인 120초를 부여하였다.The passive avoidance memory test was performed using the Gemini evasion system. In the training experiment on the first day, the mouse was placed in a bright box, acclimated for 10 seconds, automatically opened the door to move to a dark box, and when moved to a dark box, 0.25 mA of electrical stimulation was applied for 3 seconds. It was. In the test experiment after 24 hours, the mouse was allowed to acclimate to the bright box for 10 seconds, and then the door was opened to move to the dark box. At this time, the time taken to move to the dark box was measured. On the second day, no electric stimulation was given. If the mouse does not move to the dark box for 120 seconds, a maximum score of 120 seconds is given.
실험 1일째 어두운 구획으로 가는데 걸리는 시간 측정(Latency time in Acquisition trial) : 활동성 변화Latency time in Acquisition trial: change in activity on day 1 of the experiment
실험 2일째 어두운 구획으로 가는데 걸리는 시간 측정(Latency time in Retention trial) : 기억력 개선 효과 측정Latency time in Retention trial on
각 후보물질들의 단기 기억력 개선효과를 Passive avoidance 방법으로 테스트한 결과, 도 2와 같이 양성대조군으로 사용한 홍삼이 기억력 개선에 가장 우수한 효과를 보였으며, 홍삼과 비교 했을 때 WS-2가 비슷한 결과를 나타내었다.As a result of testing the short-term memory improvement effect of each candidate substance by passive avoidance method, red ginseng used as a positive control group showed the best effect on memory improvement as shown in FIG. 2, and WS-2 showed similar results when compared to red ginseng. It was.
1-2. 공간작업 기억력 검사 : Y-maze test1-2. Spatial work memory test: Y-maze test
3개의 가지(길이 42㎝, 넓이 3㎝, 높이 12㎝, 각도 120도)로 구성된 Y-미로를 사용하였다. 각 가지를 A, B, C로 정한 후 한쪽 가지에 mouse를 조심스럽게 놓고 8분 동안 자유롭게 움직이게 한 다음 mouse가 들어간 가지를 기록하였다(꼬리까지 완전히 들어갔을 경우에 한하며, 갔던 가지에 다시 들어간 경우에도 기록). 세 개의 다른 가지에 차례로 들어간 경우 1점(실제 변경, actual alternation)씩 부여하였다.A Y-maze composed of three branches (42 cm long, 3 cm wide, 12 cm high, 120 degrees) was used. Set each branch to A, B, C, carefully move the mouse to one branch, move it freely for 8 minutes, and record the branch where the mouse entered (only when the branch is fully inserted. record). One point (actual alteration) was given to three different branches in turn.
각 후보물질의 공간작업 기억력 향상 효과를 테스트한 결과, 도 3과 같이 양성대조군으로 사용한 홍삼의 효과가 공간작업 기억력 향상에 가장 우수한 효능을 보였으며, 치매모델인 Aβ+에 비교했을 때, WS-2도 좋은 활성을 보였다.As a result of testing the spatial working memory improvement effect of each candidate substance, as shown in Figure 3, the effect of the red ginseng used as a positive control group showed the best effect on improving the spatial working memory memory, compared to the dementia model Aβ +, WS- 2 also showed good activity.
1-3. 공간인지능력 검사 : Morris water maze test1-3. Spatial Cognitive Test: Morris water maze test
원형수조를 준비하고 수온은 약 25℃에 맞췄다. 우유분말이나 식물성 염료를 물에 넣어 물이 혼탁해지도록 하고, 수면 밑 약 2㎝에 작은 탈출용 지지대(직경 약 11㎝)를 위치시켰다. 마우스는 시각정보를 이용해서 실험실 내의 단서를 찾아서 지지대가 위치한 곳을 찾아낸다. Video tracking system을 이용하여 수영경로를 기록하고 경로의 길이, 수영속도, 각 사분원에서 보낸 시간 및 여러 변수를 측정하였다. 실험동물이 지지대 위치를 빨리 찾아 갈수록 수영시간(통상 수영시간이 2분이 되도록 훈련)은 단축될 것이다. 그리고 지지대를 없애면 사분원 중에서 지지대가 위치해 있던 곳에서의 수영시간이 늘어날 것이다. 마지막으로 깃발로 표시된 지지대를 이용한 실험을 하면 감각운동능력을 평가할 수 있다.A circular bath was prepared and the water temperature was adjusted to about 25 ° C. Milk powder or vegetable dye was added to the water to make the water cloudy, and a small escape support (about 11 cm in diameter) was placed about 2 cm below the water surface. The mouse uses visual information to find clues in the lab where the support is located. The swimming path was recorded using a video tracking system, and the path length, swimming speed, time spent in each quadrant, and various variables were measured. The faster the animal finds its support, the shorter the swimming time (usually training to be 2 minutes). Removing the support will increase swimming time in the quadrant where the support was located. Finally, experiments with the flagged support can be used to evaluate sensory motor skills.
각 후보물질의 공간인지능력 개선 효과를 테스트한 결과, 도 4와 같이 WS-2가 양성대조군으로 사용한 홍삼 처리군에 비해 더 좋은 활성을 보였다.As a result of testing the spatial cognitive improvement effect of each candidate material, as shown in Figure 4 WS-2 showed a better activity than the red ginseng treatment group used as a positive control group.
실험예 2. 조직학적 검사: 면역조직화학염색(Immunohistochemistry)Experimental Example 2. Histological examination: Immunohistochemistry
면역조직화학은 조직 내의 특정물질을 항원-항체반응을 이용하여 특이적으로 검출하는 방법으로 염색표본을 장기간 보존할 수 있다는 장점이 있어 임상에서 광범위하게 이용되고 있는 방법이다.Immunohistochemistry is a method widely used in clinical practice because of the long-term preservation of stained specimens by specifically detecting specific substances in tissues using antigen-antibody reactions.
면역조직화학 염색을 하기 전 검체를 준비하기 위해, 행동실험이 끝난 마우스를 안락사 시키고, 뇌 조직을 적출하였다. 조직은 포름알데히드가 들어있는 고정액에서 일정기간 고정시킨 뒤, 냉동절편이나 고정액에 고정된 조직을 파라핀에 굳혀서 3 ~ 4㎛의 두께로 박절하여 slide에 붙여놓았다. 부착된 조직에 1차 항체를 붙이기 전 붙이고자 하는 항체의 특성에 따른 antigen 과정으로, 일반적으로 사용되는 Target antigen retrieval solution과 antigen retrieval 방법을 사용하였다. 이후 내인성 peroxidase가 활성화되지 않도록 하기 위하여 peroxidase-blocking 과정을 수행하고, 1차 항체(Aβ에 대한 항체)를 붙였다(4℃ overnight). 그 다음 1차 항체에 맞는 2차 항체를 붙이고, 그 뒤 발색을 위한 과정을 거쳤다.In order to prepare the samples before immunohistochemical staining, mice after the behavioral experiments were euthanized and brain tissues were extracted. After the tissue was fixed in a fixed solution containing formaldehyde for a certain period of time, frozen tissues or tissues fixed in the fixed solution were hardened in paraffin and cut into a thickness of 3 to 4 μm and attached to the slide. As the antigen process according to the characteristics of the antibody to be attached before attaching the primary antibody to the attached tissue, the commonly used target antigen retrieval solution and antigen retrieval method were used. Thereafter, peroxidase-blocking was performed to prevent endogenous peroxidase from being activated, and a primary antibody (antibody to Aβ) was attached (4 ° C. overnight). Then, a secondary antibody was added to the primary antibody, followed by a process for color development.
이와 같은 면역조직염색을 통해 조직 내에 Aβ의 축적과 약물의 효능을 시각적으로 볼 수 있다.Through immunohistostaining, it is possible to visually see the accumulation of Aβ and the efficacy of drugs in tissues.
동물실험 후 면역염색을 통해 각 후보약물의 효능을 살펴본 결과, 도 5 내지 8과 같이 대뇌의 피질인 cortex 영역에서는 WS-2가 Aβ의 축적을 억제하는데 양성대조군으로 사용한 홍삼보다 더 좋은 활성을 보였다. 해마영역인 hippocampus 영역에서도 마찬가지로 WS-2에서 좋은 활성을 보였다. 이는 WS-2가 기억력, 인지능력의 개선과 더불어 뇌에 Aβ의 축적을 억제한다는 것을 나타내는 결과이다.As a result of examining the efficacy of each candidate drug through immunostaining after animal experiments, WS-2 showed better activity than red ginseng used as a positive control in inhibiting the accumulation of Aβ in the cortex of the cerebral cortex as shown in FIGS. . Hippocampus, a hippocampal region, also showed good activity in WS-2. This indicates that WS-2 inhibits the accumulation of Aβ in the brain, as well as improving memory and cognitive abilities.
실험예 3. Aβ aggregate 관찰Experimental Example 3. Aβ aggregate observation
Aβ의 응집에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 다음과 같이 Aβ 응집반응을 유도한 후 Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) 분석을 수행하였다.In order to analyze the effect on Aβ aggregation, Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis was performed after inducing Aβ aggregation as follows.
PBS로 희석한 Aβ42(20μM)를 상온에서 20분 동안 반응시킨 후, WS-2(5.4㎍)와 양성대조군인 홍삼(5.4μM)을 각각 5㎕씩 넣고 37℃에서 0, 3, 15시간 반응시켰다. 반응이 종료된 시료 10㎕를 400mesh Copper grids(Formvar/Carbon, Electron Microscopy Science)에 올려놓고 건조시킨 후, Milli-Q water 5㎕로 두 번 세척하였다. Milli-Q water를 제거한 grid를 1% uranyl acetate 10㎕로 1분 동안 염색한 후, 상온에서 15분 건조하여 FEI G2 Spirit Twin microscope(Hitachi H-7650, Japan)로 이미지를 얻었다. 이 때 각 시료 마다 3개 이상의 Aβ 응집체를 확보하였고, 이중 무작위로 3곳의 이미지를 선택하여 Image J2 (NIH)로 Aβ 응집정도를 정량하였다. Aβ42의 응집에 대한 저해활성을 측정하기 위해 TEM 분석을 실시하여 각각 3개 이상의 이미지를 얻었다(도 9 및 10 참조).After reacting Aβ 42 (20 μM) diluted with PBS for 20 minutes at room temperature, 5 μl of WS-2 (5.4 μM) and red ginseng (5.4 μM) as positive controls were added, respectively, and reacted at 37 ° C. for 0, 3 and 15 hours. I was. After the reaction was completed, 10µl of the sample was placed on 400mesh Copper grids (Formvar / Carbon, Electron Microscopy Science), dried, and washed twice with 5µl of Milli-Q water. Grids from which Milli-Q water was removed were stained with 10 μl of 1% uranyl acetate for 1 minute, and dried at room temperature for 15 minutes to obtain an image with a FEI G2 Spirit Twin microscope (Hitachi H-7650, Japan). At this time, three or more Aβ aggregates were secured for each sample, and three images were randomly selected, and the degree of Aβ aggregation was quantified by Image J2 (NIH). In order to measure the inhibitory activity against aggregation of Aβ 42, TEM analysis was performed to obtain three or more images, respectively (see FIGS. 9 and 10).
이미지로부터 응집된 Aβ를 Image J2로 정량한 결과, 도 11과 같이 음성대조군(Aβ42)의 응집정도는 반응시간 3, 15시간 순으로 각각 증가하지만 WS-2는 3시간에서 크게 감소하고 15시간에서도 음성대조군에 비해 억제되는 결과를 나타내었다. 한편, 양성대조군인 홍삼의 응집저해 효과와 비교해보면, WS-2와 유사한 양상으로 응집저해활성을 나타내었다.As a result of quantifying the Aβ aggregated from the image by Image J2, as shown in FIG. It showed a suppressed result compared to the negative control. On the other hand, compared with the anti-agglomeration effect of the red ginseng positive control group, it showed a coagulation inhibitory activity in a similar pattern to WS-2.
Claims (6)
An extract of 10-90% (v / v) ethanol extracted from a mixture of 1 to 2 parts by weight of turmeric, 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight and 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of red ginseng as a solvent as an active ingredient Functional food composition for improving memory, improving cognitive ability, preventing dementia, containing or improving.
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