KR102002275B1 - Method of manufacturing fermented powder for removing odor from livestock by-products and method of using same - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing fermented powder for removing odor from livestock by-products and method of using same Download PDF

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KR102002275B1
KR102002275B1 KR1020190029180A KR20190029180A KR102002275B1 KR 102002275 B1 KR102002275 B1 KR 102002275B1 KR 1020190029180 A KR1020190029180 A KR 1020190029180A KR 20190029180 A KR20190029180 A KR 20190029180A KR 102002275 B1 KR102002275 B1 KR 102002275B1
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박호근
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/28Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification using microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/20Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof from offal, e.g. rinds, skins, marrow, tripes, feet, ears or snouts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/45Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms
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    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation method of a fermented powder for removing odor and fat smell from livestock by-products, which annihilates odor and fat smell, maintains smooth and savory tastes of the livestock by-products, and enables storage periods of the livestock by-products to be extended by mixing perilla seed dreg, rice embryo bud and rice bran with lactobacillus, and fermenting the mixture to obtain a fermented product into fine particles and forming a lactobacillus coating film on the livestock by-products such as entrails, skin and the like of livestock by using the fermentation product to block penetration of harmful bacteria from the outside of the livestock by-products, and allowing enzymatic action of lactobacillus to perform enzymolysis of feces and smell causing materials remained in creases of the entrails, pores of the skin, and blood within the livestock by-products; and a using method of the fermented powder. Namely, the preparation method of the present invention comprises: a first step of sterilizing perilla seed dreg, rice embryo bud and rice bran, and mixing the sterilized perilla seed dreg, rice embryo bud and rice bran; a second step of mixing lactobacillus with a mixture of the first step and kneading a lactobacillus-mixed material to prepare a fermentation composition; a third step of fermenting the fermentation composition in a fermenter to prepare a mixed fermentation product; a fourth step of drying the mixed fermentation product of the third step; and a fifth step of milling a dried mixed fermentation product of the fourth step into fine particles to prepare the fermented product.

Description

축산 부산물의 악취 및 누린내 제거용 발효분말 제조방법 및 그 사용방법 {Method of manufacturing fermented powder for removing odor from livestock by-products and method of using same}FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a method for producing fermented powders for removing odors and nutrients from livestock by-products,

본 발명은 들깨박, 쌀눈, 미강을 유산균과 혼합하여 발효시켜 미립자로 만든 발효산물을 이용하여 축산 부산물(가축의 내장 및 껍질 등)에 유산균 코팅막을 형성하여 외부로 부터 유해균의 침투를 차단하고 내부로는 유산균의 효모작용에 의해서 내장의 주름과 껍질의 모공과 혈액속에 잔재해 있는 분변과 냄새 유발물질들을 효소분해하는 수단으로 악취 및 누린내를 소멸시키고 부드럽고 담백한 맛을 가지면서 보관 기간을 연장할 수 있도록 한 축산 부산물의 악취 및 누린내 제거용 발효분말 제조방법 및 그 사용방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides a lactic acid bacteria coating layer on the livestock by-products (such as the livestock inside and the skin) by using a fermented product obtained by mixing perilla, rice gruel, and rice gum with lactic acid bacteria, Is a means of enzymatic decomposition of fecal matter and odor inducing substances remaining in the pores of the internal wrinkles and the skin by the yeast action of the lactic acid bacteria and the blood, and it is possible to extend the storage period with the smell and light taste And to a method of using the fermented powder for removing odor and nutrients from an animal by-product.

옛날부터 우리 조상들은 육식을 즐겨하고 특히 소, 돼지 등 축산물의 내장 부산물은 기호식품으로 다양한 요리를 겸하여 식용재료로 사용되어 왔다.Since ancient times, our ancestors have enjoyed meat-eating, and in particular by-products of livestock products such as cattle, pigs, etc. have been used as edible materials as diverse foods as dietary foods.

사람들에게 식용으로 사용될 가축을 도살하는 장소로 도축장이 있고, 건강한 가축의 도살을 위생적으로 관리하기 위하여 식용으로 할 가축은 일정한 시설을 갖춘 도축장에서 도살하여야 하는바, 우리나라의 축산법규상 도축장의 작업실에는 도살실 ·내장처리실 ·원피처리실 등을 갖추도록 되어 있고, 도살장의 입지조건으로는 물이 풍부하고 교통이 편리하며 오물의 처리가 잘되는 곳이 좋으며, 또 악취가 발생하므로 주거지역에서 멀리 떨어져 위치해야 되는 법규가 있다.In order to sanitize the slaughter of healthy livestock, there are slaughterhouses for slaughtering livestock that will be used for food. In order to manage the slaughter of healthy livestock, the livestock must be slaughtered at a slaughterhouse equipped with certain facilities. Slaughterhouse, interior treatment room, and hides processing room. The location of the slaughterhouse is rich in water, convenient transportation, good disposal of sewage and odor, so it is located far away from residential area. There is a rule to be.

최근 축산업의 발달로 그 육류 소비량 뿐만아니라 그 부산물인 가축의 내장까지도 기호식품으로 그 수요가 급증하고 다양한 식품으로 개발되어 대중식품으로 인기리에 그 영역을 넓혀가고 있는데 비하여 그 식재원료의 유통과정이 위생적으로 관리되지 않고 상기 축산법규가 지켜지고 있지 아니하여 사회문제화 되고 있음을 볼 수 있다.Recently, as the livestock industry has developed, not only the meat consumption but also the livestock as a by-product of the livestock has been rapidly increasing as demand food, and it has been developed as a variety of foods and popularized as popular foods. However, And the livestock legislation is not followed and it can be seen that it is becoming a social issue.

즉, 도축장에서 다량의 부산물을 세척하여 유통하는 업자나 도매인, 또는 소량씩 구입하여 자체내에서 세척하여 조리 및 판매하는 소형 음식점에서도 일반적으로 소금과 밀가루를 이용하여 부산물을 씻어내고 있는 형편인바, 일정량의 부산물에밀가루, 소금 등을 첨가하여 비벼 주무른 다음 맑은 물로 헹궈 내는 과정을 여러번 반복하여 불순물 및 냄새 등을 제거하고 있지만, 많은 시간과 노력을 기울임에 비하여 만족할 만한 효과를 얻지 못하고 있는 것이 오늘의 현실이다.In other words, it is common for a small-sized restaurant to wash and wash large amounts of by-products at a slaughterhouse and distribute it, The flour, salt and the like are added to the by-product of the flour and then the flour is rinsed and then rinsed with clear water to remove impurities and odors. However, it is difficult to obtain satisfactory effects compared to the time and effort to be.

특히, 축산 부산물은 많은 세척과정을 거치더라도 내장 및 껍질 같은 경우에는 가축의 배설물과 피와 같은 부패 추출물 등이 세포 및 모공속에 침투되어 잔유물로 남게 되고 이러한 잔유물로 인하여 보존 기간을 단축시키면서 악취 및 누린내에 의해 상품성을 크게 떨어뜨리고 위생적으로도 좋지 않은 문제점이 있었다.In particular, even when the livestock by-products are subjected to a lot of washing processes, in the case of the viscera and the skin, the livestock excrement and the corruption extract such as blood permeate into the cells and the pores and remain as residues. The residues shorten the preservation period, Which greatly reduces the merchantability and is not hygienic.

한편, 식이섬유는 용해성에 따라 물에 녹는 물질과 물에 녹지 않는 두 가지로 분류되며, 총식이섬유(Total dietary fiber, TDF)란 용해성 식이섬유(Soluble dietary fiber, SDF)와 불용성 식이섬유(Insoluble dietary fiber, IDF)의 집합체라고 할 수 있다. On the other hand, dietary fiber is divided into two types, soluble in water and soluble in water, depending on solubility. Total dietary fiber (TDF) is defined as soluble dietary fiber (SDF) and insoluble fiber dietary fiber, IDF).

최근 변비, 비만증, 당뇨병, 고혈압, 대장암등의 발병은 식이섬유의 섭취와 관련이 있다고 보고된 바 있으며, 특히 수용성 식이섬유는 체내 혈중 콜레스테롤을 저하시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 잘 알려져 있고, 이러한 수용성 식이섬유에는 펙틴, 검, 뮤실리지 등이 있다 물과 친화력이 있어 팽윤되거나 겔을 형성하며 소장에서당, 콜레스테롤, 무기질 등의 성분이 흡수되는 것을 지연시킨다.Recently, it has been reported that constipation, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and colon cancer are associated with dietary fiber intake. Especially, water-soluble dietary fiber is well known to have an effect of lowering blood cholesterol in the body, The fiber has pectin, gum and mucilage. It has affinity with water and swells or forms a gel, and delays absorption of sugar, cholesterol, minerals and other components from the small intestine.

이러한 작용을 하는 수용성 식이섬유는 음식물의 흡수를 지연시켜 비만을 예방하고, 포도당의 흡수속도를 느리게 하여 급격한 혈당의 상승을 막아 당뇨병에 도움을 주며, 장에서 담즙산과 결합하여 담즙산의 재흡수를 방해하여 콜레스테롤의 배설을 촉진하여 동맥경화 등의 혈액순환질환을 예방한다.The water-soluble dietary fiber, which acts as such, slows the absorption of food to prevent obesity, slows the rate of absorption of glucose to prevent rapid increase in blood glucose, helps diabetes, and prevents the reabsorption of bile acid by binding to bile acid in the intestine To promote the excretion of cholesterol to prevent blood circulation diseases such as arteriosclerosis.

들깨는 오메가-3지방산인 리놀렌산이라든지 비타민 등의 영양성분을 풍부하게 함유하고 인체의 두뇌활동을 촉진시켜 치매의 예방하고 조혈작용이 우수하여 빈혈과 저혈압의 예방에 효과적이며, 혈중 콜레스테롤을 저감시켜 동맥경화의 예방이나 항염증에 유리한 효과를 보일 뿐만 아니라, 피부 미용이나 노화방지에도 상당히 유효한 효능을 나타낸다고 보고되고 있다.Perilla is rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as linolenic acid and vitamins. It promotes the brain activity of the human body and prevents dementia. It is effective in prevention of anemia and hypotension. It is effective in reducing blood cholesterol, It has been reported that not only does it have a beneficial effect on the prevention of curing and anti-inflammation, but also shows a remarkably effective effect on the skin care and anti-aging.

그리고, 들깨박은 볶은 들깨를 들기름으로 제조하는 과정에서 얻어지는 것으로서, 이러한 들깨박에는 산패를 막아주는 강한 항산화 효과가 있다고 보고되고 있을 뿐 아니라, 볶은 들깨의 용매 분획분으로부터 토코페롤을 비롯하여 여러가지의 항산화성분과 스테롤, 모노터펜 류 등의 특수성분들이 분리됨으로써 이들이 생체내에서 여러가지 생리활성을 나타낸다고 보고되고 있다.In addition, it is reported that there is a strong antioxidative effect to prevent rancidity in the perilla leaf, and the antioxidant component such as tocopherol and various antioxidants from the solvent fraction of roasted perilla Sterols, monopters, and the like have been reported to exhibit various physiological activities in vivo.

또, 쌀눈(배아)에는 옥타코사놀, 알파토코페롤, 감마오리자놀, 가바(GAVA)식이섬유, 리논레신, 베타시스테롤, 비타민, 미네랄, 칼슘 등 영양성분이 다량 함유되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있고, 미강에는 지방질, 단백질, 식이섬유가 영양소의 많은 부분을 차지하고 있고, 비타민 A와 티아민, 피리독신, 니아신 등의 비타민 B군, 비타민 E 및 칼슘, 아연, 철분 등의 미네랄이 주성분을 이루고 있는 등 쌀눈 및 미강에 식물성 단백질이나 비타민 등을 포함한 각종 영양성분이 확인되고 있다.It is also known that rice grains contain a large amount of nutritional components such as octacosanol, alpha tocopherol, gamma oruzanol, GAVA dietary fiber, linonecein, betacyesterol, vitamins, minerals and calcium, Protein, and dietary fiber make up a large part of nutrients, and vitamins A and vitamin B such as thiamine, pyridoxine, and niacin, vitamins E and minerals such as calcium, zinc, and iron are the main components. And various nutritional ingredients including vitamins have been confirmed.

KR 제10-0641663호KR 10-0641663 KR 제10-1489916호KR 10-1489916 (특허공개문헌 0003) KR 제10-1994-0010932호(Patent Document 3) KR 10-1994-0010932 (특허공개문헌 0004) KR 제10-1994-0010933호(Patent Literature 0004) KR 10-1994-0010933

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로, 들깨박 분말, 쌀눈, 미강을 유산균과 혼합하고 이를 반죽하여서 된 발효조성물을 발효기에서 발효한 다음 이를 건조, 분쇄하여서 된 발효산물로 이루어진 발효분말을 이용한 유산균 효모작용으로 축산 부산물의 악취 및 누린내를 소멸시키도록 한 발효분말을 제공함에 있다.DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been conceived in order to solve these problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fermented composition comprising fermented product comprising fermented product obtained by fermenting a fermented composition obtained by mixing perilla powder, rice gruel and rice bran with lactic acid bacteria, kneading the fermented composition, And a fermentation powder which is capable of extinguishing the offensive odor and nutrients of livestock by-products by the lactic acid bacteria yeast effect used.

또, 본 발명에 의한 발효분말을 희석탱크에 넣고 물과 골고루 혼합하여 균일하게 희석시켜서 된 발효 희석액에 축산 부산물을 침지시킨 다음 이를 꺼내는 과정을 통해 축산 부산물에 유산균 발효 코팅막이 형성되도록 한 수단으로 유산균 효모작용을 악취 및 누린내를 소멸시키고 육질의 분해 작용으로 부드럽고 담백한 맛을 가지면서 유해균의 침투를 차단하여 보관 기간을 크게 연장할 수 있도록 한 발효분말 사용방법을 제공함에 있다.The fermentation powders according to the present invention are put into a dilution tank and uniformly diluted with water to uniformly dilute the fermentation diluted solution. After the fermentation by-products are immersed in the fermentation diluted solution, the lactic acid bacteria fermentation coating film is formed on the livestock by- The present invention provides a method for using a fermented powder which is capable of extinguishing a malodor and a nutrient action and preventing a penetration of a harmful microorganism while maintaining a smooth and light taste due to the decomposition action of meat quality, thereby prolonging the storage period greatly.

본 발명은 들깨박, 쌀눈, 미강을 각각 살균 처리하고 이를 혼합하는 제1단계, 상기 단계의 혼합물에 유산균을 혼합하고 이를 반죽하여 발효조성물을 만드는 제2단계, 상기 단계의 발효조성물을 발효기에서 발효시켜 혼합발효물을 만드는 제3단계, 상기 단계의 혼합발효물을 건조하는 제4단계; 상기 단계의 건조된 혼합발효물을 미립자로 분쇄하여서 된 발효산물을 만드는 제5단계;로 이루어진 것을 포함하는 축산 부산물의 악취 및 누린내 제거용 발효분말 제조방법을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a method for fermenting a fermented composition comprising a first step of sterilizing perilla, rice gruel and rice bran respectively and mixing them, a second step of mixing the lactic acid bacteria with the mixture of the above step and kneading them to prepare a fermented composition, A third step of making a mixed fermented product, a fourth step of drying the mixed fermented product of the above step; And a fifth step of pulverizing the dried mixed fermented product into fine particles to produce a fermented product. The method for producing fermented powder according to any one of claims 1 to 3,

상기 제1단계에서는; 쌀눈과 미강은 볶음솥에서 150℃ 내지 170℃ 에서 5분 내지 15분동안 볶음 처리되며, 들깨박 10 내지 90 중량부, 쌀눈 10 내지 90 중량부, 미강 10 내지 90 중량부의 비율로 혼합물을 만드는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the first step, The rice husks and rice bran are roasted in a stir-fry pot at 150 to 170 ° C for 5 to 15 minutes, and the mixture is made at a ratio of 10 to 90 parts by weight of perilla seed, 10 to 90 parts by weight of rice husk and 10 to 90 parts by weight of rice bran .

상기 제2단계에서는; 들깨박 10 내지 90 중량부, 쌀눈 10 내지 90 중량부, 미강 10 내지 90 중량부의 비율로 이루어진 혼합물에 유산균 발효유 1 내지 5 중량부, 물 50 내지 70 중량부를 골고루 혼합하고 반죽하여 발효조성물을 만드는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the second step, 1 to 5 parts by weight of fermented milk of lactic acid bacteria, and 50 to 70 parts by weight of water are uniformly mixed and kneaded to prepare a fermented composition. The fermented composition is prepared by mixing 10 to 90 parts by weight of perilla seed, 10 to 90 parts by weight of rice husk, and 10 to 90 parts by weight of rice bran .

상기 제3단계에서는; 제2단계에 의해 만들어진 발효조성물을 35℃ 내지 40℃의 발효조건에서 60시간 내지 80시간 동안 발효하여 혼합발효물을 만드는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the third step, The fermentation composition produced by the second step is fermented for 60 to 80 hours under fermentation conditions at 35 to 40 DEG C to produce a mixed fermentation product.

상기 제4단계에서는; 제3단계에 의해 만들어진 혼합발효물을 35℃ 내지 40℃ 이하의 온도에서 48시간 내지 72시간 동안 건조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the fourth step, And the mixed fermented product produced by the third step is dried at a temperature of 35 DEG C to 40 DEG C for 48 hours to 72 hours.

또, 본 발명은 상기 청구항 제1항의 제1단계 내지 제5단계를 거쳐 제조된 발효분말 0.1 중량부 내지 1 중량부, 물 99 내지 99.9 중량부로 희석시키고 20 내지 40℃의 온도로 유지시킨 발효 희석액에 축산 부산물을 1 내지 8시간 침지시킨 다음 이를 꺼내는 과정을 통해 축산 부산물에 유산균 발효 코팅막이 형성되도록 한 축산 부산물의 악취 및 누린내 제거용 발효분말 사용방법을 특징으로 한다.The present invention also relates to a fermentation diluent solution which is diluted with 0.1 to 1 part by weight of the fermented powder prepared through the steps 1 to 5 of claim 1, 99 to 99.9 parts by weight of water and maintained at a temperature of 20 to 40 ° C And the fermented powder for fermentation is removed from the livestock by-product for 1 to 8 hours and then taken out of the livestock by-product for 1 to 8 hours.

본 발명에 의해 제조되는 축산 부산물의 악취 및 누린내 제거용 발효분말은 유산균의 효모작용으로 악취 유발물질 및 내장 등에 일부 잔류된 혈액 및 지방질 속에 내포된 누린내를 소멸시키는 반면에 육질을 발효 분해하여 부드럽고 담백한 맛으로 변화시켜 주는 등 상품성을 크게 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다.The fermented powder for the removal of odor and nutrients of the livestock by-products produced by the present invention disintegrates the nutrients contained in the blood and lipids partially retained in odor-causing substances and internal organs by the yeast action of the lactic acid bacteria, It is possible to greatly enhance the merchantability, for example, by changing the taste.

또한, 본 발명은 발효 희석액에 축산 부산물을 침지시켜 축산 부산물에 유산균 발효 코팅막을 형성하게 될 때 발효 희석액에 포함된 들깨박은 비중이 낮기 때문에 발효 희석액이 골고루 침투되도록 함과 아울러 과잉 발효되지 않고 유산균 침투 작용이 오랫동안 지속되도록 하여 부패균의 침투를 차단하고 부패균의 생성을 억제시켜 축산 부산물의 신선도를 유지하면서 장기 보존성을 높여주며, 발효 희석액에 포함된 쌀눈 및 미강은 유산균 발효를 촉진하면서 고소하고 담백한 풍미를 갖도록 하는 효과가 있다.In addition, when the lactic acid bacteria fermentation coating film is formed on the livestock by-products by immersing the livestock by-products in the fermentation diluent, the perilla seed contained in the fermentation diluent has a low specific gravity so that the fermentation diluent is uniformly permeated, It keeps the action for a long time and prevents the penetration of the spore bacterium and inhibits the generation of the spoilage bacteria. It keeps the freshness of the livestock byproduct and improves the long-term preservation ability. The rice gruel and rice gruel contained in the fermentation dilution solution accentuate lactic acid bacteria fermentation, .

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 축산 부산물의 악취 및 누린내 제거용 발효분말 제조과정을 나타낸 블록도.1 is a block diagram showing a process for producing fermentation powders for removing odor and nutrients in livestock by-products according to the present invention.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 그리고 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

본 발명에 의한 축산 부산물의 악취 및 누린내 제거용 발효분말은, 들깨박, 쌀눈, 미강을 각각 살균 처리하고 이를 혼합하는 제1단계(S1), 상기 단계의 혼합물에 유산균을 혼합하고 이를 반죽하여 발효조성물을 만드는 제2단계(S2), 상기 단계의 발효조성물을 발효기에서 발효시켜 혼합발효물을 만드는 제3단계(S3), 상기 단계의 혼합발효물을 건조하는 제4단계(S4); 상기 단계의 건조된 혼합발효물을 미립자로 분쇄하여서 된 발효산물을 만드는 제5단계(S5);로 이루어져 있다.The fermentation powder for removing odor and nutrients in the livestock by-products according to the present invention is characterized by comprising a first step (S1) of sterilizing and mixing the perilla seeds, rice gruel and rice bran respectively, mixing the lactic acid bacteria with the above- A second step (S2) of making a composition, a third step (S3) of fermenting the fermented composition in the fermentation step to produce a mixed fermented product, and a fourth step (S4) of drying the fermented product of the step And a fifth step (S5) of pulverizing the dried mixed fermented product into fine particles to produce a fermented product.

상기 제1단계(S1)에서는; 들깨를 착유하고 남겨지는 들깨박과, 왕겨가 탈피된 현미에서 추출한 쌀눈과 미강을 각각 준비하되 상기 들깨박은 들깨를 세척 및 볶음과정을 거쳐 착유하는 과정에서 얻어지는 것이므로 살균 처리가 되어 있고, 상기 쌀눈과 미강은 복음솥에 각각 투입하여 150℃ 내지 170℃의 온도에서 5분 내지 15분동안 볶음과정을 거쳐 살균 처리한다.In the first step S1, The perilla seedlings are prepared by preparing perilla seedlings which are milked with perilla seeds and rice husks and rice bran extracted from brown rice seedlings from which rice hulls have been ripped. The perilla seedlings are obtained by the process of milking by washing and frying the perilla seeds. The rice bran is put into a gospel pot and sterilized at a temperature of 150 to 170 ° C for 5 to 15 minutes.

그리고 들깨박 10 내지 90 중량부, 쌀눈 10 내지 90 중량부, 미강 10 내지 90 중량부의 비율로 골고루 혼합하여 혼합물을 만든다.10 to 90 parts by weight of perilla seed, 10 to 90 parts by weight of rice husk, and 10 to 90 parts by weight of rice husk are mixed evenly to prepare a mixture.

상기에서 오메가-3지방산인 리놀렌산이라든지 비타민 등의 영양성분을 풍부하게 함유하고 있는 들깨를 감싸고 있는 들깨박에는 산패를 막아주는 강한 항산화 효과가 있다고 보고되고 있을뿐 아니라, 볶은 들깨의 용매 분획분으로부터 토코페롤을 비롯하여 여러가지의 항산화성분과 스테롤, 모노터펜 류 등의 특수성분들이 분리됨으로써 이들이 생체내에서 여러가지 생리활성을 나타낸다고 보고되고 있다.In the above, it is reported that the perilla seedlings which are rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as linolenic acid and vitamins rich in nutrients are reported to have a strong antioxidative effect that prevents rancidity, and that the tocopherol , Various antioxidant components, and specific components such as sterols and monoterpenes have been reported to show various physiological activities in vivo.

그리고, 들깨박은 반 불용성 섬유질과 단백질을 가지고 있는 있는 것으로, 이러한 반 불용성 섬유질과 단백질은 본 발명의 발효조성물인 쌀눈과 미강을 흡착하여 이들이 젖산균으로 변하는 시간을 지연시켜 과잉 발효되지 않도록 함으로써 후술하는 들깨박이 포함된 발효 희석액에 축산 부산물을 침지시켜 생성되는 유산균 발효 코팅막에 의한 유산균 침투 작용이 오랫동안 지속될 수 있도록 한다.The semi-insoluble fiber and the protein absorb the rice fermentation composition of the present invention and the rice bran as the fermented composition of the present invention and delay the time of changing them into lactic acid bacteria to prevent over fermentation, The effect of lactic acid bacteria penetration by the lactic acid bacteria fermentation coating film formed by immersing the livestock byproduct into the fermentation diluent containing the foil can be maintained for a long time.

또한, 들깨박은 스펀지 형태의 미세기공을 가지고 있으면서 일반 곡류에 비해 비중이 극히 낮은 특성을 가지고 있기 때문에 들깨박이 포함된 발효 희석액에 축산 부산물을 침지시켜 축산 부산물에 유산균 발효 코팅막을 형성하게 될 때 비중이 낮은 들깨박에 의해서 축산 부산물에 발효 희석액이 골고루 침투되고 균일한 코팅막이 형성되도록 한다.In addition, since perilla has a sponge-like micropores and has a specific gravity lower than that of ordinary grains, when the lactic acid by-product is immersed in a fermentation diluent containing perilla seed to form a lactic acid fermentation coating film in the livestock by-product, By the low perilla leaf, the fermentation diluent is uniformly permeated into the livestock by-products and a uniform coating film is formed.

쌀눈(배아)에는 옥타코사놀, 알파토코페롤, 감마오리자놀, 가바(GAVA)식이섬유, 리논레신, 베타시스테롤, 비타민, 미네랄, 칼슘 등 영양성분이 다량 함유되어 있고, 미강에는 지방질, 단백질, 식이섬유가 영양소의 많은 부분을 차지하고 있고, 비타민 A와 티아민, 피리독신, 니아신 등의 비타민 B군, 비타민 E 및 칼슘, 아연, 철분 등의 미네랄이 주성분을 이루고 있는 등 쌀눈 및 미강에 식물성 단백질이나 비타민 등을 포함한 기능성 물질이 다량으로 함유되어 있다.Rice flour (embryo) contains a large amount of nutritional ingredients such as octacosanol, alpha tocopherol, gamma oruzanol, GAVA dietary fiber, linonecein, betacyesterol, vitamins, minerals and calcium. Fatty protein, It contains a large amount of nutrients, and is composed mainly of vitamins A, vitamin B such as thiamine, pyridoxine, and niacin, minerals such as vitamin E and calcium, zinc, iron, etc. and contains vegetable proteins and vitamins A large amount of functional material is contained.

이러한 쌀눈과 미강은 볶음과정을 통해 쌀벌레, 쌀나방이나 식중독균인 바실러스 세레우스균을 살균하게 되며, 미강은 식이섬유가 풍부하여 유산균 발효를 촉진하게 되고, 볶음 과정을 거쳐서 된 볶음 미강을 사용함으로써 후 공정의 유산균 발효조성물에서 고소하고 담백한 풍미를 갖도록 함에 있다.These rice roots and rice bran are sterilized by the roasting process, such as rice bug, rice moth or food poisoning bacteria, Bacillus cereus, and the rice bran is rich in dietary fiber to promote fermentation of the lactic acid bacteria. By using the roasted rice bran through the roasting process, In a fermented lactic acid fermentation composition of the present invention.

상기 제2단계(S2)에서는; 제1단계에 의해 준비된 들깨박 0.1 내지 9 중량부, 쌀눈 10 내지 90 중량부, 미강 10 내지 90 중량부의 비율로 이루어진 혼합물에 유산균 발효유 1 내지 5 중량부, 물 50 내지 70 중량부를 골고루 혼합하고 이를 반죽기로 반죽하여 혼합 반죽물을 만들게 되며, 이러한 혼합 반죽물은 최적의 발효생성조건을 가진 발효조성물로서 발효생성이 용이하도록 한다.In the second step S2, 1 to 5 parts by weight of lactic acid bacterium fermented milk and 50 to 70 parts by weight of water are uniformly mixed into a mixture consisting of 0.1 to 9 parts by weight of perilla seeds prepared by the first step, 10 to 90 parts by weight of rice husk and 10 to 90 parts by weight of rice bran, And kneaded with a kneader to produce a mixed batter. Such a kneaded batter is a fermented composition having optimal fermentation conditions to facilitate fermentation.

상기 제3단계(S3)에서는; 제2단계에 의해 만들어진 발효조성물을 발효기에 투입하여 유산균이 사멸되지 않는 최적 온도에 해당하는 35℃ 내지 40℃의 발효조건에서 60시간 내지 80시간 동안 발효하여 혼합발효물을 만든다.In the third step S3, The fermented composition produced by the second step is put into a fermenter and fermented for 60 to 80 hours under a fermentation condition at 35 to 40 DEG C corresponding to an optimum temperature at which the lactic acid bacteria are not killed.

상기 제4단계(S4)에서는; 제3단계에 의해 만들어진 혼합발효물을 35℃ 내지 40℃ 이하의 온도에서 48시간 내지 72시간 동안 건조하여 혼합발효물의 유효성분이 손상되는 것을 방지하도록 한다.In the fourth step S4, The mixed fermented product produced by the third step is dried at a temperature of 35 ° C to 40 ° C for 48 hours to 72 hours to prevent the active ingredient of the mixed fermented product from being damaged.

상기 제5단계(S5)에서는; 제4단계에 의한 건조된 혼합발효물을 분쇄기에 투입하여 미립자로 분쇄되어 있는 발효산물을 만든다.In the fifth step S5, The dried fermented product obtained in the fourth step is introduced into a pulverizer to produce pulverized fermentation products.

상기와 같은 공정을 거쳐 만들어진 발효분말을 이용하여 후술하는 축산 분산물에 발효 코팅막을 형성시키는 과정으로 축산 부산물의 악취 및 누린내를 제거하는 과정은 다음과 같다.The process of removing the offensive odor and nutrients in the livestock by-products by the process of forming the fermentation coating film on the livestock dispersion to be described later using the fermentation powder produced through the above process is as follows.

상기와 같이 제1단계 내지 제5단계를 거쳐 만들어진 발효분말 0.1 중량부 내지 1 중량부를 희석탱크에 넣고 물 99 내지 99.9 중량부와 골고루 혼합하여 균일하게 희석시키고 20 내지 40℃의 온도로 유지시킨 발효 희석액에 축산 부산물을 1 내지 8시간 침지시킨 다음 이를 꺼내는 과정을 통해 축산 부산물에 유산균 발효 코팅막이 형성되도록 한다.0.1 to 1 part by weight of the fermentation powder prepared through the first to fifth steps as described above are put into a dilution tank and mixed with 99 to 99.9 parts by weight of water uniformly and diluted uniformly and the fermentation kept at a temperature of 20 to 40 캜 The livestock by-products are immersed in the diluted solution for 1 to 8 hours and then taken out to form the lactic acid bacteria fermentation coating film on the livestock by-products.

이때, 본 발명은 축산 부산물에 얇은 피막을 입힌 것과 같이 코팅층을 형성시킨 유산균 발효 코팅막은 발효 희석액에 포함되어 있는 들깨박에 의해 과잉 발효되지 않고 유산균 침투 작용이 오랫동안 지속되도록 하여 외부로 부터 부패균의 침투를 차단하고 내부로는 효모작용과 부패균의 생성을 억제하게 되므로 축산 부산물의 신선도를 유지하면서 장기 보존성을 높일 수 있게 된다.In this case, the lactic acid fermentation coating film in which a coating layer is formed, such as a thin coating on livestock by-products, is not over-fermented by the perilla seed contained in the fermentation diluent so that the penetration of the lactic acid bacteria is maintained for a long time, And inhibits the yeast action and the production of spoilage bacteria in the inside, so that the long-term preservability can be improved while maintaining the freshness of the livestock by-products.

또한, 축산 부산물에 유산균 발효 코팅막을 형성시키는 과정에서 비중이 낮은 들깨박은 축산 부산물에 발효 희석액이 골고루 침투되도록 하여 유산균의 효모작용으로 내장 등의 축산 부산물에 잔류되어 있는 악취 유발물질과 혈액 및 지방질 속에 내포된 누린내를 소멸시키는 반면에 육질을 발효 분해하여 부드럽고 담백한 맛으로 변화시켜 준다.In addition, in the process of forming a lactic acid fermentation coating film on the livestock by-product, the fermentation diluent is permeated evenly into the perishable livestock by-product having a low specific gravity, and the fermentation dilution liquid is uniformly distributed in the blood and the fatty substance remaining in the livestock by- The noodles are destroyed while the noodles are fermented and decomposed to give a soft, light taste.

따라서 본 발명에 의해 유산균 코팅막을 형성한 축산 부산물은 악취 및 누린내를 소멸시키고, 신선도 및 장기 보존성을 가지면서 풍미가 좋은 제품을 공급할 수 있게 되어 상품성을 크게 향상시키게 된다.Therefore, the livestock by-products having the lactic acid bacteria coating layer formed according to the present invention can eliminate odors and nutrients, provide products with good flavor while retaining freshness and long-term preservability, and greatly improve the merchantability.

이상에서 본 발명은 상기 실시예를 참고하여 설명하였지만 본 발명의 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변형실시가 가능함은 물론이다.While the present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.

S1 : 들깨박, 쌀눈, 미강을 각각 살균 처리하고 혼합하는 단계
S2 : 들깨박, 쌀눈, 미강의 혼합물에 유산균을 혼합하고 이를 반죽하여 발효조성물을 만드는 단계
S3 : 발효조성물을 발효기에서 발효시켜 혼합발효물을 만드는 단계
S4 : 혼합발효물을 건조하는 단계
S5 : 건조된 혼합발효물을 미립자로 분쇄하여서 된 발효산물을 만드는 단계
S1: Sterilization and mixing of perilla seed, rice husk and rice bran respectively
S2: Lactic acid bacteria are mixed with a mixture of perilla, rice, and rice bran and kneaded to prepare a fermented composition
S3: fermenting the fermentation composition in a fermenter to produce a mixed fermentation product
S4: Step of drying the mixed fermented product
S5: The step of pulverizing the dried mixed fermented product into fine particles to make a fermented product

Claims (6)

들깨를 착유하고 남겨지는 들깨박, 현미에서 추출한 쌀눈과 미강을 각각 살균 처리하되 들깨박 10 내지 90 중량부, 쌀눈 10 내지 90 중량부, 미강 10 내지 90 중량부의 비율로 혼합하는 제1단계(S1),
상기 제1단계의 혼합물에 유산균 발효유 1 내지 5 중량부, 물 50 내지 70 중량부를 골고루 혼합하고 반죽하여 발효조성물을 만드는 제2단계(S2),
상기 제2단계의 발효조성물을 발효기에서 35℃ 내지 40℃의 발효조건에서 60시간 내지 80시간 동안 발효하여 혼합발효물을 만드는 제3단계(S3),
상기 제3단계의 혼합발효물을 35℃ 내지 40℃ 이하의 온도에서 48시간 내지 72시간 동안 건조하는 제4단계(S4);
상기 제4단계의 건조된 혼합발효물을 미립자로 분쇄하여서 된 발효산물을 만드는 제5단계(S5);로 이루어진 것을 포함하는 축산 부산물의 악취 및 누린내 제거용 발효분말 제조방법.
A first step S1 of mixing 10 to 90 parts by weight of perilla seeds, 10 to 90 parts by weight of rice husks, and 10 to 90 parts by weight of rice bran with sterilized rice husks and rice bran extracted from brown rice, ),
A second step (S2) of uniformly mixing and kneading 1 to 5 parts by weight of fermented milk of lactic acid bacteria and 50 to 70 parts by weight of water into the mixture of the first step to prepare a fermented composition,
A third step (S3) of fermenting the fermentation composition of the second step in a fermenter at a fermentation condition of 35 ° C to 40 ° C for 60 to 80 hours to produce a mixed fermentation product,
A fourth step (S4) of drying the mixed fermentation product of the third step at a temperature of 35 ° C to 40 ° C for 48 hours to 72 hours;
And a fifth step (S5) of pulverizing the dried mixed fermented product of step 4 into fine particles to produce a fermented product.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 상기 청구항 제1항의 제1단계 내지 제5단계를 거쳐 제조된 발효분말 0.1 중량부 내지 1 중량부, 물 99 내지 99.9 중량부로 희석시키고 20 내지 40℃의 온도로 유지시킨 발효 희석액에 축산 부산물을 1 내지 8시간 침지시킨 다음 이를 꺼내는 과정을 통해 축산 부산물에 유산균 발효 코팅막이 형성되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 축산 부산물의 악취 및 누린내 제거용 발효분말 사용방법.





1 to 5 parts by weight of the fermentation powder, 0.1 part by weight to 1 part by weight of the fermentation powder, 99 to 99.9 parts by weight of water, and maintained at a temperature of 20 to 40 ° C. To 8 hours and then taking out the fermented powder from the fermented powder for fermentation of the livestock by-product.





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