KR101992064B1 - Vehicle to transport and supply Total Mixed Ration - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vehicle for transporting and supplying total mixed ration (TMR) feed, which loads and transports a large amount of TMR feed to uniformly distribute and supply the TMR feed to a cattle shed of each farmer by a desired amount. According to the present invention, the vehicle for transporting and supplying the TMR feed comprises: a box-shaped feed tank disposed on a cargo box portion of the vehicle to store TMR feed; a discharge conveyor installed on the entire lower part of the feed tank to push and transfer the TMR feed to a rear side; an opening/closing door hinge-coupled to both sides of the rear top part of the feed tank and connecting an inner middle part to the center of the top part of the feed tank by a cylinder to be opened/closed by the cylinder; a two-stage crusher laterally installed on the upper and lower parts of a discharge side of the feed tank to crush and discharge the transferred TMR feed while rotating in a direction opposite to the discharge conveyor; and a distribution conveyor installed on the rear lower part of the feed tank in a direction perpendicular to the discharge conveyor to distribute and supply the discharged TRM feed to left and right sides while rotating forward and backward. Accordingly, the vehicle transports the TMR feed to a farmer requiring the TMR feed while filling the feed tank with the TMR feed to promptly and uniformly supply the TRM at a place where milk cows exist and thus each livestock farm excludes physical labor accompanied by feeding and saves time required for feeding. Moreover, a feed maker can reduce labor cost of equipment, bags, and working personnel for packing the TMR feed and manufactures the TRM in a short time, thereby maximizing the operation ratio of a factory and lowering the total supply price of the TMR feed.

Description

Vehicle to transport and supply Total Mixed Ration

More particularly, the present invention relates to a vehicle for transporting compound feeds, more particularly, a method in which a large amount of compound feed is loaded and transported, The farmer can omit the work of packing, and the farmer can purchase both the feedstuffs contained in the bag from the feedstuff producer and solve the problem by uniformly feeding the feedstuffs.

It is important to note that cow's health, weight, and milk production are important for good control of dairy cows, so if you are allowed to have a free vegetarian diet, give a high fiber count, or have plenty of nutrients, If you give only low - fat diets, the nutritional status of the dairy cows will be unbalanced, making them unhealthy, unable to maintain their weight, and reducing milk production.

Therefore, in consideration of the digestibility and nutrients of dairy cows, feeds containing various kinds of minerals such as forage, concentrated feed, water, various minerals and various minerals, namely TMR (Total Mixed Ration feed. In fact, cows fed TMR feeds are able to maintain a much healthier state with more than a doubling of milk yield compared to regular feed or hay fed cows.

These TMR feeds are difficult to produce in general farms in view of the reality that expensive equipments are needed to mix various materials without being rich in hay. Most TMR feeds are produced by large-scale TMR feed manufacturers and packaged in units of 20 kg. In this case, they are purchased in such packaged units and fed to the cows.

However, in the case of general farmhouses, to purchase TMR feeds, the trucks are purchased with the trucks, purchased as much as they want, returned to the farms, loaded and stored in warehouses, unloaded the bags as needed, It is necessary to repeat the process of evenly distributing food to the cow and feeding the food. Therefore, it takes a lot of time, and it is necessary to perform the hard physical work continuously. In the case of the producer, And a large number of laborers. Thus, in order to pack the feed in the bag, many processes such as a process of opening the bag, a process of putting the feed in the bag, and a process of sealing the inlet of the bag are required, And it is equipped with an automatic packing machine Although it is possible to reduce the number of workers, the limit of the time required for packaging is still long, and the cost of purchasing the expensive equipment is added to the TMR feed, which is a burden on farmers. The plastic bag to be packaged is incapable of being recycled and incinerated or buried, thus adversely affecting the environment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a box-shaped feed tank for storing TMR feedstuffs in a loading area of a vans, and a discharge conveyor driven backward to push the TMR feed backward And a grinder for rotating the feed conveyor in the same direction as the feed conveyor so as to grind and discharge the TMR feed is installed above and below the discharge side of the feed tank, On the back side, a distributing conveyor rotating in both directions at right angles to the discharge conveyor is installed to transport the TMR feed directly into the farmhouse in a state where the feed tank is filled with the feedstock to distribute the desired amount uniformly in the farmhouse. It is necessary to pack the feed in the bag and to pack it, and to do the work and the work. It is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost and improve the productivity by reducing the consumption of one bag, and in the farmer, it is possible to omit the work of uniformly feeding the mixed feed contained in the bag from the feed producer, And to provide a feed vehicle for compound feed transportation that can benefit from both feeder's fresh and low-cost TMR feeds everyday.

As means for achieving the above object,

The present invention relates to a vehicle for feeding a mixed feed, in which a TMR feed is charged into a box-shaped feed tank provided in a loading area of a vehicle, and a discharge conveyor is installed on the entire lower part of the feed tank to push the TMR feed backward An opening and closing door is provided on the rear of the feed tank, both sides of which are hinged to both sides of the upper end of the feed tank, and an inner middle portion is connected to the feed tank central portion by a cylinder and opened and closed by the cylinder; Two stages of crushers for crushing and discharging the TMR feed conveyed while being rotated in the direction opposite to the discharge conveyor are installed on the upper and lower sides of the discharge side of the feed tank, A distribution conveyor for dispersing and feeding TMR feed discharged in a rightward and leftward direction while rotating forward and backward is installed in a rear lower portion of the feed tank in a direction perpendicular to the discharge conveyor; And a nutrient supply device installed at one end of the feed tank for feeding nutrients to the feed.

In addition, the nutrient solution supply device 1100 includes a housing 1110; A battery 1120 installed inside the housing 1110 and supplied with electric power from outside to provide electricity to the device after charging electricity; A rotation motor (1130) electrically connected to the battery to receive power from the battery and convert it into a mechanical rotational motion; A motor shaft 1131 mounted on the central axis of the rotary motor and rotating in accordance with the rotation of the rotary motor, the bottom surface of which is in the form of a waveform, and the shape of the curved waveform continuously rotates; A vertical driving cylinder 1140 positioned at a lower end of the rotary motor and adapted to move up and down and up and down while converting the rotation of the rotary motor into reciprocating vertical motion; The upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 are positioned on the central axis and are in mechanical contact with the motor shaft 1131 of the rotating motor 1130 and are in contact with the motor shaft 1131 of the rotating motor 1130 And a rotating shaft 1141 for moving up and down while repeating separation; The upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 are fixed to the outer periphery of the upper and lower driving cylinders, one side of which is fixed to the inner side of the housing and the other side of which is fixed to the lower and lower driving cylinders. (1150) for lifting and lowering the support member The upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 are inserted into and connected to the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140. The upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 are cylindrically shaped and have a plurality of holes 1161 for passing the nutrient solution. A nutrient applicator 1160; One side is coupled to the nutrient applicator 1160 and the other side is coupled to one end of the housing 1110. The upper and lower driving cylinders and the nutrient applicator 1160 are simultaneously fixed on the basis of the housing to make the nutrient applicator 1160 perform gravity And a temporary fixing means 1180 for preventing the liquid from dropping down due to the action of the liquid.

In addition, the nutrient dispenser temporary fixing means 1180 is formed in a wedge shape having a sharp end and is forcibly fitted to the coupling hole of the upper and lower driving cylinders and the coupling hole of the nutrient applicator, A hooking hook 1181 for holding the hooked state of the hook 1181; A connecting piece 1182 integrally connected to the hooking hook 1181 in an oblique direction and guiding the hooking hook 1181 to move in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction by a rotational movement; A rotation supporting hinge 1183 provided between the connecting piece 182 and the latching hook 1181 to support the rotation of the connecting piece; The connecting piece is installed between the connecting piece 1182 and the upper and lower driving cylinder 1140 and pushes the connecting piece outward so that the hook 1181 moves in the counterclockwise direction to maintain the state where the nutrient applicator is coupled to the upper and lower driving cylinders When the connecting piece is pressed by an external force and is pressed in the direction of the up and down driving cylinder, the hook 1181 is separated from the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 and the nutrient applicator 1160, A support spring 1184 for guiding the spring member 1140 to be detached from the support shaft 1140; A sliding flow piece 1185 provided at an end of the connecting piece 1182 and moving simultaneously when the hooking hook 1181 and the connecting piece 1182 move up and down in accordance with the upward and downward flow of the up and down driving cylinder 1140; And supports the upward and downward movement of the sliding flow piece 1185 by slidingly coupling with the sliding flow piece 1185 and pushes the connection piece 1182 by pushing the nutrient application device 1160 toward the up and down driving cylinder 1140 at the time of replacement The connection piece 1182 is rotated around the rotation support hinge pin 1183 so that the hook 1181 is separated from the upper and lower drive cylinders 1140 and the nutrient applicator 1160, And a push button 1186 for guiding the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 to be removed from the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140.

As described above, according to the present invention, since the TMR feed is directly packed in the feed tank of the vehicle without being packed, it can be transported to the desired farm and immediately fed uniformly to the place where the cow can eat. , It is possible not only to avoid physical labor accompanied by food waste, but also to save the time required for feeding the feed. The feed producers can reduce the labor cost of equipment, bag, and worker for packing TMR feed, It is possible to maximize the utilization rate of the plant and to reduce the supply amount of the TMR feed as a whole.

1 is a perspective view of a vehicle for transporting compound feed according to the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a vehicle for transporting compound feed according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a detailed view of a weight sensor according to the present invention
4 is an exploded perspective view of the nutrient supply device of the present invention.
5 is a sectional view of the nutrient supply device of the present invention and a sectional view of the main part thereof.
6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main part of the malodor liquid supply device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a view showing the construction of a rotary motor and a cylinder for up and down movement of the nutrient solution supply device of the present invention. Fig.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a rotary motor and a vertical drive cylinder of the nutrient solution supply device of the present invention. FIG.
9 is a configuration diagram of a temporary fixing means of the nutrient solution supply device of the present invention.
10 is another angular view of the provisional fixing means of the nutrient supply device of the present invention.
11 is a view showing the structure of the hole for passing the nutrient solution of the present invention.

The operation principle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and description. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. The terms used below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the user, intention or custom of the operator. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout the present invention.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. The configuration is omitted as much as possible, and a functional configuration that should be additionally provided for the present invention is mainly described.

Those skilled in the art will readily understand the functions of the components that have been used in the prior art among the functional configurations that are not shown in the following description, The relationship between the elements and the components added for the present invention will also be clearly understood.

In order to efficiently explain the essential technical features of the present invention, the following embodiments properly modify the terms so that those skilled in the art can clearly understand the present invention, It is by no means limited.

As a result, the technical idea of the present invention is determined by the claims, and the following embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention in order to efficiently explain the technical idea of the present invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. .

1 is a perspective view of a vehicle for transporting compound feed according to the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of a vehicle for transporting compound feed according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a detailed view of a weight sensor according to the present invention

4 is an exploded perspective view of the nutrient supply device of the present invention.

5 is a sectional view of the nutrient supply device of the present invention and a sectional view of the main part thereof.

6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main part of the malodor liquid supply device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a view showing the construction of a rotary motor and a cylinder for up and down movement of the nutrient solution supply device of the present invention. Fig.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a rotary motor and a vertical drive cylinder of the nutrient solution supply device of the present invention. FIG.

9 is a configuration diagram of a temporary fixing means of the nutrient solution supply device of the present invention.

10 is another angular view of the provisional fixing means of the nutrient supply device of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a view showing the configuration of the hole for passing the nutrient solution of the present invention,

1 and 2, a vehicle for feeding compound feed according to the present invention includes a box-shaped feed tank 200 provided in a loading area of a vehicle 100 for containing TMR feed, a feed tank 200 A feed conveyor 300 installed on the entire lower portion of the feed tank 200 for pushing the TMR feed back and transporting the TMR feed back to the feed tank 200; A door 400 connected to the cylinder 401 and operated by a cylinder 401 to operate in a horizontal direction and a transporter 400 installed horizontally above and below the feed tank 200 to rotate in a direction opposite to the discharge conveyor 300, The TMR feeder 500 includes a two-stage pulverizer 500 'for pulverizing and discharging the TMR feed to be fed and a TMR feeder 500' installed in a rear lower portion of the feed tank 200 at right angles to the discharge conveyor 300, Distributed left to right It is configured as a distribution conveyor 600 to open.

At this time, an inlet 201 for filling the TMR feed is formed in the upper part of the feed tank 200, and the opening and closing door 400 is installed to be inclined to the rear of the feed tank 200 so that the cylinder 401 is connected to the feed tank 200 and the opening / closing door 400, and the TMR feed of the feed tank 200 can be smoothly dropped to the distribution conveyor 600 side.

3, a weight sensor 102 is provided between the lower portion of the feed tank 200 and the vehicle body frame 101, and a printer 103 (also referred to as 103) The TMR feed can be precisely metered and discharged, and the price can be received. When the TMR feed is distributed to the left and right while feeding the vehicle 100, It is difficult to uniformly distribute the power to the left and right sides of the vehicle 100. Therefore, in the present invention, the speed reducer 106 is interposed between the driving shaft 104 of the vehicle 100 and the speed reducer 106 is provided with the clutch 107 The driving shaft 104 and the driven shaft 105 may be directly connected or connected to each other through the decelerator 106 according to the operation of the driver and each conveyor 300 and 600, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 500 ' A hydraulic cylinder is used as the cylinder 401 and the oil is compressed and supplied to the hydraulic motors 301, 601 and 501 and the hydraulic cylinder 401 An oil compressor 108 operated by the force of the engine.

As shown in FIG. 6, the discharge conveyor 300 includes a plurality of operation bars 302 arranged at equal intervals so as to be in contact with the lower surface of the feed tank 200, and both sides of the operation bars 302 are connected to a chain 303 Or a plurality of operation bars 302 'are disposed in close contact with each other on the entire lower portion of the feed tank 200 so that the operation bars 302a' having a height higher than that of the other operation bars 302 ' And the speed reducer 304 is interposed between the drive shaft of the hydraulic motor 301 for driving the discharge conveyor 300 and the drive shaft of the discharge conveyor 300, So that the discharge conveyor 300 can be rotated in a state of being decelerated to the rear side of the feed tank 200.

The crushers 500 and 500 'are connected to each other by chains 503 so that the crushers 500 and 502' can be rotated in the same direction, 7, a screw type crushing blade 504 is formed on the rotating shafts 502 and 502 ', or a plurality of crushing blades (not shown) are radially connected to the crushing devices 501 and 501' 504 'are protruded and formed.

The thus configured vehicle for feeding compounded feed according to the present invention has the following functions.

First, in the TMR feed production line, the unpacked TMR feedstock is filled into the feed tank under the condition that the vehicle for feeding compound feed according to the present invention is put under the discharge conveyor, and the filling time is packed in a general bag unit It takes about 1/6 of the time when compared with the time. It takes time to stack the turret containing the TMR feed in the warehouse, and the time to move to each car.

In the livestock farms that want to feed the feed, contracts can be made with the TMR feed producers or they can be called by phone at any time. Each producer moves to the livestock farm with the TMR feed charged to the feed vehicle This work can be done every day, so that the feeding work of the cows to the cows is carried out by the vehicle for the transportation of the compounded feed according to the present invention As well as having physical labor, it has the advantage of earning the time it takes.

When the TMR feed is discharged using the compound feed transportation vehicle according to the present invention, the vehicle is gradually advanced and the cylinder is driven to operate the two-stage grinder, the discharge conveyor, and the dispensing conveyor simultaneously with the discharge door opened. When the motor for driving the discharge conveyor is driven, the discharge conveyor is rotated at a low speed in the decelerated state through the speed reducer. As the discharge conveyor rotates, the TMR feed stuffed in the feed tank is gradually pushed out to the discharge side. The TMR feedstock that has been gathered due to long drying, well-mixed dense feed, moisture, and pressure is finely crushed and falls to the conveying conveyor side, and the conveying conveying conveyor is rotated in the forward and reverse directions depending on the driver's choice, The TMR feed is evenly distributed to the left and right at the rate of .

At this time, a typical cow house is arranged symmetrically with respect to the central passage, and the head of the cow is confined to the central passage side, so that the transporting vehicle is moved to the central passage and the TMR feed is rotated by rotating the dispensing conveyor It would be more convenient to distribute evenly.

However, in order to distribute the TMR feed evenly at the position where the cow can eat as described above, the vehicle must travel at a speed much lower than the discharge rate of the TMR feed, and on the contrary, The drive shaft and the driven shaft are directly connected to each other during the operation according to the operation of the driver so that the vehicle can be moved at a high speed and the drive shaft, Device, and slave axis to slow down and output the input speed, thereby providing sufficient time to evenly distribute the TMR feed.

In the meantime, the present invention further provides a nutrient supply device 1100 in the feed tank, so that the nutrient solution can be supplied to the feed.

The nutrient solution supply device 1100 includes a housing 1110, a battery 1120, a rotating motor 1130, a vertical driving cylinder 1140, a lifting spring 1150 for lifting and lowering support, a nutrient applicator 1160 A nutrient solution storage means 1170, and an applicator temporary fixing means 1180.

The housing 1110 has an internal space, and various devices are built therein. That is, the housing is constructed by mutually joining two cases each having one side opened, and various devices are installed in a space portion generated in the process of joining the case. Such a housing is generally similar in structure to means having a void portion therein.

The battery 1120 is installed inside the housing 1110 and receives electric power from the outside to charge the electricity and provide electricity to the device. That is, the battery is installed on the upper part of the housing, and is electrically connected to the external power supply unit to receive electricity, temporarily store the supplied power, and supply electricity to various devices requiring power.

The rotation motor 1130 is electrically connected to the battery, receives power from the battery, converts the rotation into a mechanical rotation motion, and freely rotates the motor shaft. At this time, the motor shaft 1131 has a bottom surface in the form of a waveform in the vertical direction, and the shape of the curved waveform continuously rotates. That is, the rotary motor is rotated by receiving power from the battery, and the bottom surface of the motor shaft is formed in a curved waveform shape and rotated.

The up-and-down driving cylinder 1140 is mechanically connected to the rotation motor, and the rotation of the rotation motor is converted into a reciprocating vertical motion and flows upward and downward. At this time, the rotating shaft 1141 of the up-and-down driving cylinder 1140 is formed in a waveform shape in the vertical direction so as to move upward and downward while repeating mutual coupling and separation with the waveform of the motor shaft of the rotating motor. That is, the upper and lower drive cylinders are formed in the shape of a waveform in which the rotation axis is bent like the motor shaft of the rotation motor so that the up and down movement operation is performed in accordance with the rotation of the rotation motor. .

The lifting spring 1150 for lifting and lowering support is installed on the outer periphery of the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 and has one side fixed to the inner side of the housing 1110 and the other side fixed to the lower side of the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 The upper and lower drive cylinders 1140 are elastically supported so that the up and down drive cylinders 1140 can maintain the up and down operation. That is, since the upward / downward support elastic spring 1150 performs a spring action to continuously push up and down the driving cylinder 1140 in the upward direction, the rotation of the rotary motor 1130 causes the waveform of the motor shaft 1131 of the rotary motor The upper and lower driving cylinders are lowered while the waveform of the rotating shaft 1141 of the upper and lower driving cylinder 1140 is shifted and the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 are lifted by the elevating and lowering support elastic spring 1150 after the stapling is completed, 1141 and the waveform of the motor shaft 1131 of the rotary motor 1130 are in close contact with each other. The upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 are repeatedly moved closer to and away from the rotary motor 1130 so that the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 are continuously moved up and down about the rotary motor 1130.

The nutrient applicator 1160 has a body cylinder shape and has a plurality of holes 1161 for passing nutrients through the bottom thereof. The nutrient applicator 1160 is inserted into the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 and supplies nutrients . That is, the nutrient applicator 1160 allows the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient applicator 1160 to be discharged to the outside through the nutrient passage hole 1161. Since the nutrient applicator 1160 is installed inside the up-down driving cylinder, The nutrient applicator 1160 is struck at the time of the up-and-down operation of the cap 1140 to output the nutrient solution to the outside according to the inertia rule.

The nutrient solution storage means 1170 is inserted into the nutrient applicator 1160 and is output through the nutrient passage hole 1161 of the nutrient applicator 1160. [ That is, the nutrient solution storage means 1170 is connected to the nutrient solution dispenser 1160 in a state where the nutrient solution is fixed and the lower part is opened. When the nutrient solution storage means is moved to the outside . In fact, since the nutrient passage holes 1161 are formed finely, when the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 are not operated, they are not easily discharged to the outside.

The nutrient dispenser temporary fixing means 1180 is coupled to the nutrient applicator 1160 at one side and coupled to one end of the housing 1110 at the other side and connected to the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 and the nutrient solution dispensing The upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 and the nutrient applicator 1160 move up and down while preventing the nutrient applicator 1160 from falling down due to gravity action, (1160), the liquid applicator is released from the upper and lower driving cylinders by releasing the fixing of the nutrient applicator based on the housing by pressing the button. In other words, the temporary fixing means of the nutrient applicator temporarily locks up and down the driving cylinder and the nutrient applicator to prevent the nutrient applicator from being removed during operation, and when the nutrient solution existing in the nutrient applicator is used up, Releasing the liquid and guiding the liquid storage means to re-store.

The temporary fixing means 1180 includes a locking hook 1181, a connecting piece 1182, a rotation supporting hinge 1183, a supporting spring 1184, a sliding sliding piece 1185, a push button 1186).

The hooking hook 1181 is formed in a sharp wedge shape at the end and is forcibly fitted to the coupling hole 1160a of the upper and lower driving cylinder 1140 and the coupling hole 1160a of the nutrient applicator 1160, (1160) is coupled to the inner periphery of the up-down driving cylinder (1140).

The connecting piece 1182 is integrally connected to the latching hook 1181 in an oblique direction and guides the latching hook 1181 to move clockwise or counterclockwise by the rotational movement.

The rotation supporting hinge 1183 is installed between the connecting piece 1182 and the hook 1181 and acts as a center shaft for rotating the connecting piece.

The supporting spring 1184 is installed between the connecting piece 1182 and the upper and lower driving cylinder 1140 and pushes the connecting piece outward so that the hook 1181 moves in the counterclockwise direction and the nutrient applicator is coupled to the upper and lower driving cylinders When the connecting piece is pressed by the external force and pressed in the direction of the up and down driving cylinder, the hook 1181 for hooking is separated from the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 and the nutrient applicator 1160, (1160) to be removed from the upper and lower driving cylinders (1140).

The sliding flow piece 1185 is installed at an end of the connecting piece 1182 and moves simultaneously when the hooking hook 1181 and the connecting piece 1182 move upward and downward according to the upward and downward movement of the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140.

The push button 1186 is slidably engaged with the sliding flow piece 1185 to support the upward and downward movement of the sliding flow piece 1185. The push button 1186 pushes the nutrient solution dispenser 1160 in the direction of the up and down driving cylinder 1140 The connection piece 1182 is rotated about the rotation supporting hinge pin 1183 by the connection piece 1182 being pressed so that the hook 1181 is separated from the upper and lower driving cylinder 1140 and the nutrient applicator 1160 And serves to guide the nutrient solution applicator 1160 to be removed from the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140.

100: vehicle 101: body frame 102: weight detector
103: printer combined with a counter 104: drive shaft 105:
106: decelerator 107: clutch 108: oil compressor
200 Feed tank 201 Feed inlet 300 Discharge conveyor
301, 501, 601: Hydraulic motor 302, 302 ', 302a': Operation bar 303, 303 ', 503:
304: Reduction gear 400: Opening / closing door 401: (Hydraulic) cylinder
500, 500 ': crusher 502, 502': rotating shaft 504, 504 ': crusher

Claims (3)

A method of feeding a TMR feed into a box-type feed tank provided in a loading area of a vehicle, and feeding a TMR feed backward by installing a discharge conveyor in the lower part of the feed tank,
Wherein the feed tank is hinged on both sides of the upper end of the feed tank and both inner sides of the feed tank are hinged on both sides of the feed tank and an inner middle portion is connected to a center of the upper end of the feed tank by a cylinder,
Two stages of crushers for crushing and discharging the TMR feed conveyed while being rotated in the direction opposite to the discharge conveyor are installed on the upper and lower sides of the discharge side of the feed tank,
A distribution conveyor for dispersing and feeding TMR feed discharged in a rightward and leftward direction while rotating forward and backward is installed in a rear lower portion of the feed tank in a direction perpendicular to the discharge conveyor;
A nutrient supply device installed at one end of the feed tank for feeding nutrients to the feed;

The nutrient supply device 1100 includes:
A housing 1110;
A battery 1120 installed inside the housing 1110 and supplied with electric power from outside to provide electricity to the device after charging electricity;
A rotation motor (1130) electrically connected to the battery to receive power from the battery and convert it into a mechanical rotational motion;
A motor shaft 1131 mounted on the central axis of the rotary motor and rotating in accordance with the rotation of the rotary motor, the bottom surface of which is in the form of a waveform, and the shape of the curved waveform continuously rotates;
A vertical driving cylinder 1140 positioned at a lower end of the rotary motor and adapted to move up and down and up and down while converting the rotation of the rotary motor into reciprocating vertical motion;
The upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 are positioned on the central axis and are in mechanical contact with the motor shaft 1131 of the rotating motor 1130 and are in contact with the motor shaft 1131 of the rotating motor 1130 And a rotating shaft 1141 for moving up and down while repeating separation;
The upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 are fixed to the outer periphery of the upper and lower driving cylinders, one side of which is fixed to the inner side of the housing and the other side of which is fixed to the lower and lower driving cylinders. (1150) for lifting and lowering the support member
The upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 are inserted into and connected to the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140. The upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 are cylindrically shaped and have a plurality of holes 1161 for passing the nutrient solution. A nutrient applicator 1160;
One side is coupled to the nutrient applicator 1160 and the other side is coupled to one end of the housing 1110. The upper and lower driving cylinders and the nutrient applicator 1160 are simultaneously fixed on the basis of the housing to make the nutrient applicator 1160 perform gravity And a temporary fixing means (1180) for preventing the liquid from dropping down due to the action of the nutrient application dispenser (1180). delete The method according to claim 1,
The nutrient dispenser temporary fixation means 1180 includes:
A hook for hooking 1181 for holding the nutrient applicator coupled to the inner circumferential edge of the upper and lower driving cylinders and forcibly engaging with the coupling hole of the upper and lower driving cylinders and the coupling hole of the nutrient applicator, ;
A connecting piece 1182 integrally connected to the hooking hook 1181 in an oblique direction and guiding the hooking hook 1181 to move in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction by a rotational movement;
A rotation supporting hinge 1183 provided between the connecting piece 182 and the latching hook 1181 to support the rotation of the connecting piece;
The connecting piece is installed between the connecting piece 1182 and the upper and lower driving cylinder 1140 and pushes the connecting piece outward so that the hook 1181 moves in the counterclockwise direction to maintain the state where the nutrient applicator is coupled to the upper and lower driving cylinders When the connecting piece is pressed by an external force and is pressed in the direction of the up and down driving cylinder, the hook 1181 is separated from the upper and lower driving cylinders 1140 and the nutrient applicator 1160, A support spring 1184 for guiding the spring member 1140 to be detached from the support shaft 1140;
A sliding flow piece 1185 provided at an end of the connecting piece 1182 and moving simultaneously when the hooking hook 1181 and the connecting piece 1182 move up and down in accordance with the upward and downward flow of the up and down driving cylinder 1140;
And supports the upward and downward movement of the sliding flow piece 1185 by slidingly coupling with the sliding flow piece 1185 and pushes the connection piece 1182 by pushing the nutrient application device 1160 toward the up and down driving cylinder 1140 at the time of replacement The connection piece 1182 is rotated around the rotation support hinge pin 1183 so that the hook 1181 is separated from the upper and lower drive cylinders 1140 and the nutrient applicator 1160, And a push button (1186) for guiding the upper and lower driving cylinders (1140) to be removed from the upper and lower driving cylinders (1140).

Images