CN212791344U

CN212791344U - Dedicated on-stick material crushing apparatus of bio-organic fertilizer and assembly production line

Info

Publication number: CN212791344U
Application number: CN202021403044.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李云光
Original assignee: Tonghai Modern Bio Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Tonghai Modern Bio Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-16
Filing date: 2020-07-16
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dedicated on-stick material crushing apparatus of bio-organic fertilizer and assembly production line, including feeding hopper, reducing mechanism, mixed sack filling device, closing device, feeding hopper's bottom is equipped with the material conveyer belt the discharge gate below of material conveyer belt is equipped with material feeding unit, reducing mechanism is located feeding device's discharge end left side, mixed sack filling device is located reducing mechanism's discharge end left side, closing device is located mixed sack filling device left side. The utility model discloses a set up the circulation area in rubbing crusher body and can effectively solve among the prior art crushing in-process, on the fertilizer easily adhered to the rubbing crusher inner wall, influence the problem of crushing effect, through will changeing the material, smash, bagging-off, seal, the process such as loading combines the area together, can effectively improve production efficiency, save time cost.

Description

Dedicated on-stick material crushing apparatus of bio-organic fertilizer and assembly production line

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, concretely relates to dedicated on-stick material crushing apparatus of bio-organic fertilizer and assembly production line.

Background

With the development of agricultural science and technology, people gradually realize the importance of organic fertilizers, can effectively improve the soil environment, promote the growth of crops, improve the quality of crop products, and solve the problems of 'melon is not fragrant, fruit is not sweet, and tea is not smelly' caused by long-term application of chemical fertilizers. On the other hand, the production of the organic fertilizer is a key link in a circular economy system, plays a role of 'starting from the top', and is used as a fertilizer for the next circle after processing and treating organic wastes in the production link of agriculture, livestock and animal husbandry, so that the whole circular economy system can be truly operated in a harmless and recyclable way.

After the fertilizer preparation was accomplished, before the packing, be in the caking state, need carry out shredding with it, fertilizer reducing mechanism crushing effect on the market is not good, and at crushing in-process, the fertilizer glues easily on the rubbing crusher inner wall, influences crushing effect, and current rubbing crusher generally sets up alone, can not high-efficient extensive, batch standardized production.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a high-efficient extensive, dedicated on-stick material crushing apparatus of bio-organic fertilizer and assembly production line of batch standardized production.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dedicated on-stick material crushing apparatus of bio-organic fertilizer and assembly production line, is including feeding hopper, reducing mechanism, mixing sack filling device, closing device, feeding hopper is trapezoidal hopper, and feeding hopper's bottom is open structure, is equipped with the closing plate on the opening, the one end of closing plate is connected with one side of feeding hopper bottom through articulated seat, and the other end passes through fastener and feeding hopper's the distolateral fixed connection of other end, and feeding hopper's bottom is equipped with the material conveyer belt, the both sides of material conveyer belt are equipped with the baffle, the discharge gate below of material conveyer belt is equipped with material feeding unit.

The feeding device comprises a support, a feeding motor, a feeding groove and a feeding conveying belt, the support is formed by connecting two right-angled triangular frames left and right oppositely, a plurality of supporting devices are arranged on the support at equal intervals, each supporting device comprises a supporting frame and three rollers, the supporting frames are U-shaped frames, a horn-shaped connecting rod is arranged between the top ends of the supporting frames, the three rollers are a first roller, a second roller and a third roller respectively, the first roller is movably sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod, the second roller is sleeved at the left end of the connecting rod, the third roller is sleeved at the right end of the connecting rod, a driving wheel is arranged at the feeding end of the support, a rotating shaft of the driving wheel is connected with the feeding motor in a related manner, a driven wheel is arranged at the discharging end of the support, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the feeding conveying, and the feeding conveyer belt is positioned on the supporting device.

The crushing device is positioned on the left side of the discharge end of the feeding device and comprises a crusher body, a crushing motor, a crusher frame and a crushed material conveying device, the crushing motor is arranged on the crusher frame, the crusher body is arranged on the crusher frame, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the crusher body and is positioned below the discharge end of the feeding device, stirring crushing blades are arranged in the crusher body, a power shaft of each stirring crushing blade is connected with the output end of the crushing motor in a relevant manner, a plurality of circulating belts are arranged on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the crusher body, one end of each circulating belt is connected with the power shaft of each stirring crushing blade, the other end of each circulating belt is connected with the inner side wall of the crusher body through a driven wheel, a blanking port is formed in the bottom end of the crusher body, the crushed material conveying device is positioned below the blanking, the vertical frame is provided with a plurality of supporting devices, the conveying belt is arranged on the supporting devices, two ends of the conveying belt are connected with the vertical frame through the driving wheel and the driven wheel respectively, and the driving wheel is connected with the motor in a linkage mode.

Mix sack filling device and be located reducing mechanism's discharge end left side, mix sack filling device including mixing organism, feeder hopper, mixed storehouse and bagging-off material mouth, the feeder hopper is for invering conical hopper, is equipped with interior helical structure in the feeder hopper, and the quantity of feeder hopper is two and sets up the trompil that mixes organism top and feeder hopper and be located reducing mechanism's discharge end below, the quantity of mixing the storehouse is two, is located the well upper portion of mixing the organism, and the top of mixing the storehouse communicates with the bottom of feeder hopper respectively, the quantity of bagging-off material mouth is two middle parts that are located mixing the organism, and the top of bagging-off material mouth is communicated with the bottom of mixing the storehouse, and the bottom ejection of compact department of bagging-off material mouth is equipped with the valve, be equipped with the switch handle on the valve, the bottom ejection of compact department of bagging-off material mouth still is equipped with.

The closing device is located mixed sack filling device left side, and the closing device is including sealing conveyer belt, stand, sewing machine and packaging coil, the conveyer belt that seals conveyer belt and mixed sack filling device meets, and the stand setting is on sealing the conveyer belt, sewing machine is located the middle part of stand, and sewing machine's sewing seals and is located same level with the line of sealing of the braided bag of the completion of charging, packaging coil is located stand left side sewing machine's top and is connected with the stand through the supporting disk, and packaging coil's packaging line and sewing machine between the associative connection.

Preferably, in order to prevent that the braided bag that has filled and accomplished from empting the stirring and causing the material loss in transportation process, closing device's the both sides of sealing the conveyer belt are equipped with the guardrail.

Preferably, in order to conveniently get on the vehicle with the packaged woven bag, the left side of the sealing device is provided with a vehicle getting-on device, the vehicle getting-on device comprises a vehicle getting-on conveying belt, a supporting rod and a base, the bottom end of the base is provided with a plurality of universal wheels, the universal wheels are further provided with fixing parts, the vehicle getting-on conveying belt is located above the base and is connected with the base through the supporting rod, and the supporting rod is of a telescopic type.

The working principle is as follows: when the crusher is used, materials are loaded into a loading hopper, the sealing plate is opened after loading is finished, the materials fall onto a material conveying belt, the material conveying belt conveys the materials onto a feeding device, a supporting device is arranged below the feeding conveying belt of the feeding device, the structure of the supporting device can extrude the feeding conveying belt to enable the feeding section of the feeding conveying belt to be concave, the materials are effectively prevented from sliding off from two sides of the conveying belt in the feeding process, when the feeding conveying belt conveys the materials to a crushing device, the materials enter a crusher body through a feed inlet at the top end of the crusher body to be crushed, a power shaft of a stirring crushing blade in the crusher body drives each circulating belt in the crusher body to rotate when rotating, and the materials attached to the inner wall of the crusher body can be cut off and rubbed in real time through the circulating rotation on the inner side wall of the circulating belt crusher body.

The crushing material falls from rubbing crusher body bottom and smashes on the material conveyer belt, it carries it and mixes the sack filling device to smash the material conveyer belt, the material passes through the feeder hopper to mixing the storehouse in, then the braided bag is established to the cover on the bag support outside the material loading port, then open the valve and be the material and fall into the braided bag, the braided bag that the valve was more renewed is closed to the short time when feeding the completion, the braided bag that accomplishes the material then carries closing device through the conveyer belt of below, seal the conveyer belt and carry the braided bag and seal the bag processing in the department of sealing of sewing machine, if need pull away in real time, then add behind closing device and establish the device of getting on the bus, the material is packed into the freight train in real.

Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a set up the circulation area in rubbing crusher body and can effectively solve among the prior art crushing in-process, on the fertilizer easily adhered to rubbing crusher inner wall, influence the problem of crushing effect.

Secondly, the utility model discloses a set up strutting arrangement in the below of conveyer belt, make the conveyer belt pay-off cross-section be "concave" type, can effectively prevent to cause the material extravagant from the conveyer belt both sides landing at the pay-off in-process material.

The utility model discloses a set up the device of getting on the bus behind closing device, alleviateed workman's intensity of labour greatly, can effectively improve work efficiency, practice thrift individual cost.

The utility model discloses a will change the material, smash, bagging-off, seal, the process such as loading combines the area together, can effectively improve production efficiency, save time cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle pulverizing device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mixing bagging device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sealing device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle boarding device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the supporting device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the middle crusher body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a charging hopper; 2. a crushing device; 3. a mixing bagging device; 4. a sealing device; 5. a material conveying belt; 6. a support; 7. a feeding motor; 8. a feed chute; 9. a support device; 10. a feeding conveyor belt; 11. a pulverizer body; 12. a grinding motor; 13. a pulverizer frame; 14. a pulverized material conveying device; 15. a circulating belt; 16. stirring and crushing the blades; 17. a power shaft; 18. mixing the organisms; 19. a feed hopper; 20. a mixing bin; 21. bagging material port; 22. a bag support; 23. a conveyor belt; 24. sealing the conveyer belt; 25. a column; 26. a sewing machine; 27. packaging the coil; 28. a guardrail; 29. a loading conveyer belt; 30. a stay bar; 31. a base; 901. a support frame; 902. a first roller; 903. a second roller; 904 drum III.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1

As shown in the figure, dedicated on-stick material crushing apparatus of bio-organic fertilizer and assembly production line, including hopper 1, reducing mechanism 2, the mixed sack filling device 3 of feeding, closing device 4, hopper 1 of feeding is trapezoidal hopper, and hopper 1's bottom of feeding is open structure, is equipped with the closing plate on the opening, the one end of closing plate is connected with one side of hopper 1 bottom of feeding through articulated seat, and the other end passes through fastener and hopper 1's the distolateral fixed connection of the other end, and hopper 1's bottom of feeding is equipped with material conveyer belt 5, material conveyer belt 5's both sides are equipped with the baffle, material conveyer belt 5's discharge gate below is equipped with material feeding unit.

The feeding device comprises a support 6, a feeding motor 7, a feeding groove 8 and a feeding conveying belt 10, wherein the support 6 is formed by oppositely connecting two right-angled triangular frames left and right, the support 6 is provided with a plurality of supporting devices 9, the supporting devices 9 are arranged on the support 6 at equal intervals, each supporting device 9 comprises a supporting frame 901 and three rollers, the supporting frame 901 is a U-shaped frame, a horn-shaped connecting rod is arranged between the top ends of the supporting frames 901, the three rollers are respectively a first roller 902, a second roller 903 and a third roller 904, the first roller 902 is movably sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod, the second roller 903 is sleeved at the left end of the connecting rod, the third roller 904 is sleeved at the right end of the connecting rod, the feeding end of the support 6 is provided with a driving wheel, the rotating shaft of the driving wheel is connected with the feeding motor 7 in a relevant manner, and the discharging end of the, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a feeding conveyer belt 10, and the feeding conveyer belt 10 is positioned on the supporting device 9.

The crushing device 2 is positioned on the left side of the discharge end of the feeding device, the crushing device 2 comprises a crusher body 11, a crushing motor 12, a crusher frame 13 and a crushed material conveying device 14, the crushing motor 12 is arranged on the crusher frame 13, the crusher body 11 is arranged on the crusher frame 13, a feed inlet is arranged at the top end of the crusher body 11, the feed inlet is positioned below the discharge end of the feeding device, stirring crushing blades 16 are arranged in the crusher body 11, power shafts 17 of the stirring crushing blades 16 are connected with the output end of the crushing motor 12 in a relevant manner, a plurality of circulating belts 15 are arranged on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the crusher body 11, one end of each circulating belt 15 is connected with the power shaft 17 of each stirring crushing blade 16, the other end of each circulating belt is connected with the inner side wall of the crusher body 11 through a driven wheel, a blanking port is formed in the bottom end, the material crushing device is composed of a conveying belt and a vertical frame, a plurality of supporting devices 9 are arranged on the vertical frame, the conveying belt is arranged on the supporting devices 9, two ends of the conveying belt are connected with the vertical frame through a driving wheel and a driven wheel respectively, and the driving wheel is connected with a motor in a related mode.

The mixed sack filling device 3 is located the discharge end left side of reducing mechanism 2, and mixed sack filling device 3 includes mixing organism 18, feeder hopper 19, mixing bunker 20 and bagging material mouth 21, feeder hopper 19 is the inverted cone shape hopper, is equipped with interior helical structure in the feeder hopper 19, and the quantity of feeder hopper 19 is two and sets up the trompil that is located reducing mechanism 2 on mixing organism 18 top and feeder hopper 19 below the discharge end, the quantity of mixing bunker 20 is two, is located the well upper portion of mixing organism 18, and the top of mixing bunker 20 communicates with the bottom of feeder hopper 19 respectively, the quantity of bagging material mouth 21 is two and is located the middle part of mixing organism 18, and the top of bagging material mouth 21 communicates with the bottom of mixing bunker 20, and the bottom ejection of compact department of bagging material mouth 21 is equipped with the valve, be equipped with the switch handle on the valve, the bottom ejection of compact department of bagging material mouth 21 is for still being equipped with bag, a conveyor belt 23 is also arranged below the bagging opening 21.

Sealing device 4 is located 3 left sides of mixed sack filling device, and sealing device 4 is including sealing conveyer belt 24, stand 25, sewing machine 26 and encapsulation coil 27, the conveyer belt 23 that seals conveyer belt 24 and mixed sack filling device 3 meets, and stand 25 sets up on sealing conveyer belt 24, sewing machine 26 is located the middle part of stand 25, and sewing machine 26 seals and is located same level with the line of sealing of the braided bag of the completion of having filled, encapsulation coil 27 is located stand 25 left side sewing machine 26's top and is connected with stand 25 through the supporting disk, and encapsulation coil 27's encapsulation line and sewing machine 26 are connected in an associative manner.

Example 2

The specific implementation manner is as in embodiment 1, except that two sides of the sealing conveyer belt 24 of the sealing device 4 are provided with guardrails 28, the left side of the sealing device 4 is provided with a boarding device, the boarding device includes a boarding conveyer belt 29, a brace 30 and a base 31, the bottom end of the base 31 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels, the universal wheels are further provided with fixing parts, the boarding conveyer belt 29 is located above the base 31 and is connected with the base 31 through the brace 30, and the brace 30 is of a telescopic type.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dedicated on-stick material crushing apparatus of bio-organic fertilizer and assembly production line, includes hopper (1), reducing mechanism (2), mixed sack filling device (3), closing device (4), its characterized in that: the feeding hopper (1) is a trapezoidal hopper, the bottom end of the feeding hopper (1) is of an open structure, a sealing plate is arranged on the opening, one end of the sealing plate is connected with one side of the bottom end of the feeding hopper (1) through a hinge seat, the other end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the other end side of the feeding hopper (1) through a fastener, a material conveying belt (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding hopper (1), baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the material conveying belt (5), and a feeding device is arranged below a discharge hole of the material conveying belt (5);

the feeding device comprises a support (6), a feeding motor (7), a feeding groove (8) and a feeding conveying belt (10), the support (6) is formed by oppositely connecting two right-angled triangular frames left and right, a supporting device (9) is arranged on the support (6), the supporting devices (9) are arranged on the support (6) in a plurality of numbers and arranged on the support (6) at equal intervals, the supporting device (9) is composed of a supporting frame (901) and three rollers, the supporting frame (901) is a U-shaped frame, a horn-shaped connecting rod is arranged between the top ends of the supporting frame (901), the three rollers are respectively a first roller (902), a second roller (903) and a third roller (904), the first roller (902) is movably sleeved in the middle of the connecting rod, the second roller (903) is sleeved at the left end of the connecting rod, the third roller (904) is sleeved at the right end of the connecting rod, and a driving wheel is arranged at the feeding end of the, a rotating shaft of the driving wheel is connected with a feeding motor (7) in a related manner, a driven wheel is arranged at the discharge end of the bracket (6), the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a feeding conveyer belt (10), and the feeding conveyer belt (10) is positioned on the supporting device (9);

the crushing device (2) is positioned on the left side of the discharge end of the feeding device, the crushing device (2) comprises a crusher body (11), a crushing motor (12), a crushing rack (13) and a crushed material conveying device (14), the crushing motor (12) is arranged on the crushing rack (13), the crusher body (11) is arranged on the crushing rack (13), a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the crusher body (11), the feed inlet is positioned below the discharge end of the feeding device, stirring crushing blades (16) are arranged in the crusher body (11), a power shaft (17) of each stirring crushing blade (16) is connected with the output end of the crushing motor (12) in a relevant manner, a plurality of circulating belts (15) are arranged on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the crusher body (11), one end of each circulating belt (15) is connected with the power shaft (17) of each stirring crushing blade (16), and the other end of each circulating belt is connected with the inner side wall of the, the bottom end of the crusher body (11) is provided with a blanking port, the crushed material conveying device (14) is positioned below the blanking port, the crushed material conveying device consists of a conveying belt and a vertical frame, the vertical frame is provided with a plurality of supporting devices (9), the conveying belt is arranged on the supporting devices (9), two ends of the conveying belt are respectively connected with the vertical frame through a driving wheel and a driven wheel, and the driving wheel is in linkage connection with a motor;

the mixing bagging device (3) is positioned on the left side of the discharge end of the crushing device (2), the mixing bagging device (3) comprises a mixing machine body (18), a feed hopper (19), a mixing bin (20) and a bagging material port (21), the feed hopper (19) is an inverted conical hopper, an inner spiral structure is arranged in the feed hopper (19), the number of the feed hoppers (19) is two, the openings formed in the top end of the mixing machine body (18) and the feed hopper (19) are positioned below the discharge end of the crushing device (2), the number of the mixing bin (20) is two, the mixing bin is positioned on the middle upper part of the mixing machine body (18), the top end of the mixing bin (20) is communicated with the bottom end of the feed hopper (19) respectively, the number of the bagging material port (21) is two, the top end of the bagging material port (21) is communicated with the bottom end of the mixing bin (20), and the discharge position at the bottom end of the bagging material port (21) is provided with, a switch handle is arranged on the valve, a bag support frame (22) is further arranged at a discharge position at the bottom end of the bagging material opening (21), and a conveying belt (23) is further arranged below the bagging material opening (21);

sealing device (4) are located mixed sack filling device (3) left side, and sealing device (4) are including sealing conveyer belt (24), stand (25), sewing machine (26) and encapsulation coil (27), seal conveyer belt (24) and mixed sack filling device (3) conveyer belt (23) and meet, stand (25) set up on sealing conveyer belt (24), sewing machine (26) are located the middle part of stand (25), and sewing of sewing machine (26) seals and is located same level with the line of sealing of the braided bag of having filled the completion, encapsulation coil (27) are located the top of stand (25) left side sewing machine (26) and are connected with stand (25) through the supporting disk, and be connected in an associative manner between the encapsulation line of encapsulation coil (27) and sewing machine (26).

2. The special non-stick material crushing equipment and assembly production line for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 are characterized in that: and guardrails (28) are arranged on two sides of the sealing conveying belt (24) of the sealing device (4).

3. The special non-sticky material crushing equipment and assembly production line for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the special non-sticky material crushing equipment comprises: the left side of closing device (4) is equipped with the device of getting on the bus, the device of getting on the bus includes getting on the bus conveyer belt (29), vaulting pole (30) frame and base (31), the bottom of base (31) is equipped with a plurality of universal wheels, still is equipped with fixed part on the universal wheel, gets on the bus conveyer belt (29) and is located base (31) top and is connected with base (31) through vaulting pole (30), vaulting pole (30) are the retractable type.