KR101984316B1 - Piston slipper for hydraulic pump - Google Patents
Piston slipper for hydraulic pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101984316B1 KR101984316B1 KR1020130060457A KR20130060457A KR101984316B1 KR 101984316 B1 KR101984316 B1 KR 101984316B1 KR 1020130060457 A KR1020130060457 A KR 1020130060457A KR 20130060457 A KR20130060457 A KR 20130060457A KR 101984316 B1 KR101984316 B1 KR 101984316B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- hydraulic pump
- slipper
- inlet
- length
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/122—Details or component parts, e.g. valves, sealings or lubrication means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/122—Details or component parts, e.g. valves, sealings or lubrication means
- F04B1/124—Pistons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Piston slippers for the hydraulic pump according to the present invention is located on the upper portion of the main body portion 10 and the main body portion 10 coupled to the piston (2) and the longitudinal section is formed in a circular shape, the upper surface 30 is wet In the piston slipper (1) for the hydraulic pump including the eastern portion (20), the upper surface 30 of the sliding part (20) comprises a hole (31) for the introduction of the hydraulic fluid to the center point; A recess 40 for forming a flow passage of the working oil introduced from the hole 31; And an outer portion 50 formed along the outer circumferential direction of the recess portion 42 and having a plurality of inclined grooves 60, wherein each of the inclined grooves 60 is formed in the outer portion ( An inlet 61 located on the inner circumferential surface of 50; And an outlet 62 positioned on an outer circumferential surface of the outer shell 50, wherein the length of the inlet 61 is smaller than the length of the outlet 62.
Description
The present invention relates to a piston slipper for a hydraulic pump, and more particularly, for a hydraulic pump that can prevent the piston slipper from being damaged by improving the frictional performance and the lubricating performance of the piston slipper even when the hydraulic pump is started or at a low speed. Relates to piston slippers.
In general, the hydraulic pump is a driving device that converts the piston into mechanical energy such as rotation of the drive shaft by reciprocating the piston using fluid energy called hydraulic pressure, and is widely used in heavy equipment such as construction equipment requiring high power due to its excellent power density. .
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a conventional piston slipper for the hydraulic pump is fastened to the piston. As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional piston slipper 1 for a hydraulic pump includes a
One end of the
The
That is, the
However, the conventional piston pump slippers for the hydraulic pump having only the characteristics of the hydrostatic bearings are subjected to excessive wear on the
In addition, the piston slipper for the conventional hydraulic pump has a problem that the upper surface of the piston slipper is damaged by wear on the upper surface, the replacement cost for replacing it is increased and the productivity is reduced.
Moreover, the conventional piston slippers for hydraulic pumps have a problem that the overall durability of the hydraulic pump is reduced and the mechanical efficiency of the hydraulic pump is reduced as friction increases.
The present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to form an oil film on the upper end surface of the sliding portion at the start of the hydraulic pump, low-speed drive or stop, and by the fluid dynamic pressure effect To improve the frictional performance and lubrication performance of the piston slippers to prevent damage to the piston slippers, and to increase the efficiency of the hydraulic pump.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the hydraulic pump piston slipper according to the present invention includes a hydraulic part including a main body coupled to a piston and a sliding part having a circular cross section and having an upper end surface in contact with a swash plate. In the piston slipper for pump, the upper surface of the sliding part is a hole for the inflow of the hydraulic oil to the center point; A recess part for forming a flow path of the hydraulic oil introduced from the hole; And an outer portion formed along the outer circumferential direction of the recess portion, the outer portion having a plurality of inclined grooves, each inclined groove disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the outer portion; And an outlet located on an outer circumferential surface of the outer portion, wherein the length of the inlet is smaller than the length of the outlet.
Further, in another preferred embodiment of the hydraulic pump slipper according to the present invention, one end of the inlet and one end of the outlet may be located on the same reference line.
Further, in another preferred embodiment of the hydraulic pump slipper according to the present invention, each inclined groove is formed to have a predetermined downward inclination angle from the other end of the inlet toward one end of the inlet with respect to the tangent to the reference line. Can be.
In addition, in another preferred embodiment of the hydraulic pump slipper according to the present invention, each of the inclined grooves may be formed so that the reference line is spaced by a predetermined angle along the circumferential direction of the outer portion.
Further, in another preferred embodiment of the hydraulic pump slipper according to the present invention, the ratio of the length of the inlet to the length of the outlet, that is, the length of the inlet length divided by the outlet length is 0.1 to 0.5, and the length of the inlet of the inclined groove The length of the outlet can be formed.
In addition, in another preferred embodiment of the slipper for the hydraulic pump according to the present invention, the downward inclination angle of the inclined groove may be formed to be 0.2 to 1 degree.
In addition, in another preferred embodiment of the slipper for the hydraulic pump according to the present invention, the angle of the reference line spaced along the circumferential direction of the outer portion may be 45 degrees to 72 degrees.
In addition, in another preferred embodiment of the slipper for the hydraulic pump according to the present invention, the hole is formed through the center of the upper surface of the sliding portion, the recess portion is arranged at equal intervals with respect to the convex portion and the recess portion A plurality of convex portions are formed along the circumferential direction of the virtual concentric circle, each of the plurality of convex portions is formed in an annular shape at least one end of the opening, the open ends of each of the convex portions are different concave portions Passages are formed to communicate with each other, and the passages formed in the plurality of convex portions may be disposed radially spaced apart from each other about the hole.
The piston slipper for the hydraulic pump according to the present invention forms an oil film at the start, stop, or low speed of the hydraulic pump, thereby generating a hydrodynamic effect, thereby reducing the wear of the piston slipper.
In addition, the piston slipper for the hydraulic pump according to the present invention has the effect of reducing the wear caused by the friction of the piston slipper by the hydrodynamic effect, and finally prevent the piston slipper from being damaged.
Moreover, the piston slipper for the hydraulic pump according to the present invention minimizes the damage of the piston slipper and reduces the cost and time for replacing it, thereby reducing the production cost and improving the productivity.
In addition, the piston slipper for the hydraulic pump according to the present invention has the effect of improving the frictional performance and the lubricating performance of the piston slipper to improve the durability of the hydraulic pump and minimize the frictional loss to increase the mechanical efficiency of the hydraulic pump.
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a conventional piston slipper for the hydraulic pump is fastened to the piston.
2 is a perspective view of a piston slipper for a hydraulic pump according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a plan view of a piston slipper for a hydraulic pump according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4 shows a side view of a piston slipper for a hydraulic pump according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 shows an enlarged view of the inclined groove of the piston slipper for the hydraulic pump according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a conceptual view illustrating a downward inclination angle of the inclined groove shown in FIG. 4.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, in adding reference numerals to components of each drawing, the same components are designated by the same reference numerals.
2 shows a perspective view of a
2 to 6 will be described a piston slipper (1) for a hydraulic pump according to an embodiment of the present invention. The piston slipper 1 for the hydraulic pump according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a
One end of the
The
The
The
The plurality of convex portions of the recessed
The plurality of convex openings once formed may be disposed radially spaced apart from each other with respect to the
The
Each
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the
That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ratio (L I / L O ) of the length L I of the
Table 1 shows the downward inclination angle α of the inclined groove 0.5 degrees and the length L I of the
The hydraulic oil introduced through the
As can be seen in Table 1, when the ratio (L I / L O ) of the length (L I ) of the inlet (41) and the length (L O ) of the
In addition, when the ratio L I / L O between the length L I of the
Therefore, the ratio L I / L O between the length L I of the
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
That is, the
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the downward inclination angle α of the
Table 2 shows that six
As can be seen from Table 2, when the downward inclination angle α of the
In addition, when the downward inclination angle α of the
Accordingly, the downward inclination angle α of the
In addition, the
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle C at which the reference line O is spaced along the circumferential direction of the
Table 3 is a ratio (L I / L O ) of the length (L I ) of the inlet (41) and the length (L O ) of the
As can be seen in Table 3, when the angle (C) from which the reference line (O) is spaced along the circumferential direction of the outer portion (33) is greater than 72 degrees, the pressure of the oil film is hardly formed and the
In addition, when the angle C at which the reference line O is spaced along the circumferential direction of the
Therefore, the angle C at which the reference line O is spaced along the circumferential direction of the
As described above, the
In addition, the
The invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the figures and the embodiments described above, but may be extended to other embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
1: piston slipper, 2: piston,
10: main body, 20: sliding part,
30: top surface, 31: hole,
32: recessed portion, 33: outer portion,
40: inclined groove.
Claims (8)
The upper surface of the sliding portion,
A hole for the introduction of hydraulic oil to the center point;
A recess part for forming a flow path of the hydraulic oil introduced from the hole; And
And an outer portion formed along the outer circumferential direction of the recess and having a plurality of inclined grooves.
Each of the inclined grooves,
An inlet located on an inner circumferential surface of the outer portion; And
And an outlet located on an outer circumferential surface of the outer portion.
Piston slipper for the hydraulic pump, characterized in that the length of the inlet is formed smaller than the length of the outlet.
One end of the inlet and one end of the outlet is a piston slipper for a hydraulic pump, characterized in that located on the same reference line.
Each of the inclined grooves,
The piston slipper for the hydraulic pump, characterized in that it is formed to have a predetermined downward inclination angle toward the one end direction of the inlet from the other end of the inlet on the basis of the tangent to the reference line.
Each of the inclined grooves,
The piston slipper for a hydraulic pump, characterized in that the reference line is formed to be spaced apart by a predetermined angle in the circumferential direction of the outer portion.
The ratio of the length of the inlet and the length of the outlet is a piston slipper for a hydraulic pump, characterized in that 0.1 to 0.5.
The downward inclination angle of the piston pump slipper, characterized in that 0.2 to 1 degree.
The angle of the piston slipper for the hydraulic pump, characterized in that 45 to 72 degrees.
The hole is formed through the center of the upper surface of the sliding portion,
The recess portion is formed in a plurality along the circumferential direction of the imaginary concentric circle in which the convex portion and the concave portion are arranged at equal intervals around the hole,
Each of the plurality of convex portions is formed in an annular shape, at least one end of which is open, and each open end of each of the convex portions is formed with a passage through which different concave portions of the plurality of concave portions communicate with each other.
Passages formed in the plurality of convex portions are piston slippers for the hydraulic pump, characterized in that arranged radially spaced from each other around the hole.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130060457A KR101984316B1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Piston slipper for hydraulic pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130060457A KR101984316B1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Piston slipper for hydraulic pump |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20140140184A KR20140140184A (en) | 2014-12-09 |
KR101984316B1 true KR101984316B1 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020130060457A KR101984316B1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Piston slipper for hydraulic pump |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101757971B1 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2017-07-19 | 유원산업(주) | Piston shoe of hydraulic pump |
KR102321840B1 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2021-11-05 | 현대두산인프라코어(주) | Piston shoe and shoe plate for hydrauric piston pump |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101012817A (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2007-08-08 | 华中科技大学 | Plunger piston slippery boots assembly |
CN101196182B (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2010-10-13 | 丹福斯有限公司 | Water presss |
JP5184320B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2013-04-17 | 日立建機株式会社 | Swash plate type hydraulic rotating machine |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3703610B2 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2005-10-05 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | Axial piston pump or motor |
KR100468088B1 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2005-01-26 | 한국기계연구원 | Piston shoe of hydraulic motor and pump |
-
2013
- 2013-05-28 KR KR1020130060457A patent/KR101984316B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101196182B (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2010-10-13 | 丹福斯有限公司 | Water presss |
CN101012817A (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2007-08-08 | 华中科技大学 | Plunger piston slippery boots assembly |
JP5184320B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2013-04-17 | 日立建機株式会社 | Swash plate type hydraulic rotating machine |
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KR20140140184A (en) | 2014-12-09 |
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