KR101977388B1 - Washing device for abalone - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ablative cleaning apparatus for automatically cleaning an abalone, and more particularly, to an abalone cleaning apparatus capable of transferring an abalone in a fixed state irrespective of the size and shape of the abalone, and elastically pressing the abalone during transportation The abrasive brush is used to clean the abalone so that a large amount of abalone can be uniformly and automatically cleaned.
The overturn cleaning apparatus includes a conveyor transfer unit installed to transfer an overturn to an upper portion of a base substrate, a support frame and a chamber to seal a certain section of the conveyor transfer unit, And an upper portion of the abalone which is installed in the cleaning portion and passes through the first cleaning portion and the second cleaning portion is guided in a state in which the upper portion of the abalone is pressed and fixed by the pressure belt, And a cleaning brush provided at the center of the first cleaning section and the second cleaning section for rotating the overturn at a high speed. The washing brush comprises a cleaning means provided with a spray nozzle for spraying wash water on the front side of the rotary brush, And a driving force for driving the conveyor transferring portion, the pressing means and the cleaning means at the lower portion of the base body portion Is characterized in that the automatic cleaning is performed when the conveyor transfer unit is placed so as to face the top of the overturned or overturned shell.

Description

[0001] Washing device for abalone [

The present invention relates to an overturning cleaning device that allows an overturn to be placed on a conveyor to automatically clean the overturn during transportation.

Abalone is a generic name for a mangrove submissive tribe native tribe of Abalone.

Abalone is one of the shellfish belonging to the abalone family. It spawn in April ~ May, and it contains minerals, calcium and vitamins. It is not only good for the ordinary people's well-being. It is very effective when the abalone is fed, especially when the mother's milk is not coming out. It is known.

This type of abalone is covered with only one side and the abalone is directly adhered to the bottom of the sea floor due to its crawling characteristics. Therefore, it is better to remove the foreign substances contained in the abalone flesh for the safety of food than the other shells A cleaner cleaning operation was required.

Conventionally, in the case of the washing operation of the abalone, the operator uses the brush to manually wash the abalone individually. Therefore, it is difficult to automate the washing of abalone even in a factory that processes abalone in mass production, so that it is difficult to use labor and time for cleaning work.

On the other hand, an automatic washing device for other shellfish other than abalone has been known in the prior art.

According to Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1316337, the Korean Society of Industrial and Organizational Patent No. 10-1316337 discloses a method of automatically removing foreign substances such as sand and seawater contained in a cave through a washing and dewatering container constituting a washing section, And an oyster automatic washing machine which can be packed only by the weight of the oyster has been disclosed.

In addition, there has been disclosed a mussel washing and separating device for separating mussels collected by a rotating knife while allowing the mussels to be washed away by friction while conveying the mussels by the conveying screw.

Since the conventional arts are automated devices for washing foreign matter on the shell itself with shells formed on both sides of the shell, it is difficult to apply the technology for washing the rolled-up shell covered with shell only on one side, In the case of abalone, there are some problems in that it is difficult to automate the washing operation uniformly because some of the sizes of the abalone shells are different.

KR 10-1316337 (B1, Oct. 08, 2013) KR 10-1648829 (B1, Aug. 17, 2016)

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a new technique for solving all the problems of the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for transferring a rollover in a fixed state regardless of the size and shape of rollover, And at the same time, the washing brush can be used to clean the overturned or overturned shell, thereby providing an overturned washing apparatus capable of uniformly and automatically washing a large amount of rollover.

According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a conveyor belt conveyor comprising: a conveyor conveyance unit installed to convey an overturn to an upper portion of a base base; a support frame and a chamber for sealing a certain section of the conveyor conveyance unit; An upper portion of an abalone installed in the cleaning portion and passing through the first cleaning portion and the second cleaning portion is pressed and fixed with a pressure belt, And a rotary brush which rotates at a high speed to clean the overturn is provided at the center of the first cleaning section and the second cleaning section. The rotary brush is provided on the front side of the rotary brush Cleaning means provided with a spray nozzle for spraying the washing water, conveying means for conveying the lower portion of the base body portion, It is configured to include a driving unit that is provided so as to provide a driving force for the same characterized in that the self-cleaning made when placed upset live abalone or shell on the conveyor conveying toward the top.

In addition, the conveyor transfer unit is provided on the endless track of the chain conveyor so as to be partitioned into a box, and a bucket block is provided for catching the rollover closing angle when the rollover is placed irrespective of the size and shape of the rollover, And a rear surface of the rear surface of the rear surface of the rear surface of the base plate is formed with a rear surface and a rear surface of the rear surface of the rear surface of the rear surface.

The pressurizing means is configured to include a first pressurizing portion provided in a first cleaning section via a drive roller provided at the center of the support frame and a second pressurizing portion provided in a second cleaning section, A plurality of idler rollers provided on the other side and an upper side of a support frame opposed to the drive roller with the drive roller as the center, a plurality of idler rollers provided on the idler roller and the idler roller, And a tensioning means disposed on the front and rear sides of the cleaning means rotary brush so as to press the pressure belt so that the pressure belt closely contacts with the rollover,

 The pressure belt forming the first and second pressing portions includes a first pressure belt in which a pair of two lines are provided on the driving roller and the idler roller so as to constitute a first pressing portion, And a second pressure belt on which a pair of lines are installed. In order to uniformly wash the upper and lower abutments when the abutment is pressed by the primary pressurizing belt and the secondary pressurizing belt, A car pressurizing belt and a secondary pressurizing belt are alternately installed,

The tension means includes a rotation link provided on both sides of a fixed shaft provided on the support frame, a pressure roller provided on the lower portion of the rotation link to elastically press the pressure belt and tightly contact the pressure belt on the upper portion, A tension spring that is connected to one end of the pivot link to provide tension, and a screw assembly that is connected to the other end of the tension spring and adjusts a tensile strength to adjust a pressing force of the pressure roller, And a tension adjusting bolt.

According to the present invention, when the overturning unit is placed on the conveyor transfer unit, the rotary brush rotates at a high speed in the first and second stages in a state in which the overturn is pressed and fixed in the washing unit, and the inside of the overturn, Since the shell can be cleaned automatically, it is possible to quickly clean a large amount of rollover and to contribute to a reduction in labor costs.

1 is a perspective view showing an abalone washing apparatus according to the present invention;
2 is an internal perspective view showing a main configuration of an abalone washing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of Fig. 2
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing an enlarged view of the cleaning unit of the overturning cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.
5 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of a pressure belt in the configuration of the overturning cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.
6 is a side sectional view showing the operation of the overturning cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.
7 is a side sectional view showing an enlarged view of the cleaning process in the operation of the overturning cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. Therefore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention based on these embodiments.

In addition, the technical terms used in the present specification are terms selected in consideration of functions in the embodiments, and the meaning of the terms may vary according to specific embodiments of the invention. Therefore, the terms used in the following embodiments are defined according to their definitions when they are specifically defined in this specification, and unless otherwise defined, they should be construed in the meanings of technical terms generally recognized by ordinary technicians.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an abalone washing apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an internal perspective view showing a main configuration of an abalone washing apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of FIG. will be.

The overturn cleaning apparatus 1 according to the present invention includes a base base 2, a conveyor transferring unit 3 installed on an upper end of the base base 2 to transfer the overturns, A washing unit 4 installed in the washing unit 4 for washing the overturn A and a pressing unit 5 installed in the washing unit 4 to guide the overturn A in a pressurized manner; A washing unit 6 installed in the washing unit 4 for washing the overturning and a conveyor transferring unit 3 and a pressing unit 5 and a washing unit 6 are driven at a lower portion of the base unit 2 And a drive unit 7 installed to drive the motor.

The base base portion 2 is provided with a pair of supporting rods 11 and 11 'facing to the upper side of the base portion 10.

The conveyor transfer unit 3 is provided with an endless track chain conveyor 20 for transferring the rollover A to the upper side between a pair of supports 11 and 11 'of the base base 2, A bucket block 22 is provided on the endless track of the chain conveyor 20 so as to be partitioned into a box so that the bucket block 22 can be easily transported in a state of being fixed at the lower part in the shape of an overturn regardless of the size and shape of the overturn A .

A sprocket (21) is installed at one side of the chain conveyor (20), and the sprocket (22) is connected to the driving unit (7) for chain connection.

The buckle block 22 is provided with hooking jaws 23 and 24 protruding from the front and rear side edges and between the front and rear hooking jaws 23 and 24 from the front hooking jaw 23 to the rear hooking jaw 24, The rear locking jaw 24 is formed with one or more locking grooves 26 in the right and left directions to form the inclined seating surface 25, Thereby inducing the seating of the rollover A and fixing the rollover A by the engagement groove 26 to prevent the flow.

The buckle block 22 is provided with an inclined seating surface 25 so that the pair of inverted covers A can be seated and fixed side by side by the retaining grooves 26, And an overturned fixing groove 25a can be further configured.

The cleaning unit 4 is mounted on the bucket block 22 to seal the conveyor conveying unit 3 for a certain period of time, and the overturned sheet A is uniformly cleaned by the washing water and the brush A pair of supporting frames 40 and 40 'partitioned by a first cleaning section 4A and a second cleaning section 4B are provided at the upper ends of a pair of opposed support rods 11 and 11' A chamber 41 for sealing the first cleaning section 4A and the second cleaning section 4B to the outside of the frames 40 and 40 'is assembled so as to be positioned at the upper ends of the supports 11 and 11'.

The chamber 41 is provided with a transparent window 42 with a slope so that the inside of the chamber 41 can be observed.

The chamber 41 closes the entire washing unit 4, thereby making the washing operation of the overturn A more hygienic and preventing the washing water generated in the washing operation from being radially spread out to the outside .

4, the pressing means 5 prevents the overturn A from flowing when washing the overturn A carried with the bucket block 22 with the cleaning means 6, Through a driving roller 50 provided at the center of the support frames 40 and 40 'so as to guide the upper portion of the overturn A to the pressurizing belt 54 in the cleaning unit 4 A first pressing portion 51 provided in the first washing section 4A and a second pressing section 52 provided in the second washing section 4B.

The first and second pressing portions 51 and 52 have the same structure and structure. The first and second pressing portions 51 and 52 have a plurality of idle rollers 53 on the other side and the upper side of the support frames 40 and 40 'opposite to the driving roller 50, A plurality of pressing belts 54 installed to surround the outer peripheral surfaces of the driving roller 50 and the idler rollers 53 to rotate in an endless track and to guide the rolled up roll A, And a pair of tensioning means 55 provided on the support frames 40 and 40 'so as to be elastically pressed so that the pressing belt 54 closely contacts with the overturn A. [

The sprocket 50a is installed on one side of the driving roller 50 and is connected to the driving unit 7 in a chain so as to rotate the pressing belt 54. [

5, a plurality of pressure belts 54 are provided on the first and second pressing portions 51 and 52 with the driving roller 50 as a center, The first pressing belt 54a and the second pressing belt 54b provided on the second pressing portion 52 are alternated with each other so that the first pressing belt 54a and the second pressing belt 54b are separated from the first pressing portion 51, The car pressing belt 54b can press the rollover A at different positions to evenly wash the rolled or rolled shell.

That is, the primary pressing belt 54a constituting the first pressing portion 51 of the first cleaning section 4A is provided with a pair of two lines on the driving roller 50 and the idler roller 53, The secondary pressurizing belt 54b constituting the second pressurizing portion 52 of the section 4B is provided with a pair of three rows of the primary pressurizing belt 54a and the secondary pressurizing belt 54b around the drive roller 50, The first pressing belt 54a is arranged to surround the idle rollers 53 in a structure in which the first pressing belt 54a is alternately arranged so that two rows of the first pressing belt 54a contact the upper case A After the primary cleaning is performed, the secondary pressure belt 54b is rotated in the second cleaning section 4B so that the primary pressure belt 54a is washed, And acts to press the washed overturned area in the washing section.

The tensioning means 55 is provided with pivotal links 57 on both sides of a fixed shaft 56 provided on the support frames 40 and 40 'and a pressing belt 54 is provided below the pivoting links 57 And a tension spring 59 is connected to the upper portion of the pivot link 57 so that the pivot link 57 is rotated in a predetermined angle range A tension is applied to flow so that the pressure belt 54 presses the rollover with an appropriate pressing force. The other end of the tension spring 59 is connected to a tension adjusting bolt 61 screwed to a fixing bracket 60 provided on the support frame 40 or 40 'to adjust the tensile strength of the tension spring 59 So as to adjust the pressing force of the pressure roller 58 that presses the pressing belt 54 along with the pressing force.

The belt restraining grooves 50a, 53a, 58a (58a, 58a) are formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the drive roller 50, the idle roller 53 and the pressure roller 58 so as to facilitate rotation drive without restraining the pressure belt 54, The driving roller 50 and the idler roller 52 of the first and second pressing portions 51 and 52 are formed so that the primary pressing belt 54a and the secondary pressing belt 54b can be easily installed alternately. 53 and the belt-restricting grooves 50a, 53a, 58a of the pressure roller 58 are preferably alternated with each other.

The washing means 6 is installed to wash the interior of the abdomen A and the rolled or rolled shells conveyed from the center of the first washing section 4A and the second washing section 4B.

To this end, a rotary brush 70 is installed between the front and rear pressing rollers 58 of the first and second pressing portions 51 and 52 so as to be brought into close contact with the rollover to perform high-speed cleaning. The rotary brush 70, A spray nozzle (71) is installed in the frame to spray wash water.

The rotary brush 70 is installed at one side with a sprocket 73 and is connected to the driving unit 7 through a chain so as to rotate at a high speed.

The driving unit 7 includes a driving motor 80 serving as a driving source of the conveyor conveying unit 3 and the pressing unit 5 and a sub motor 81 serving as a driving source of the cleaning unit 6 below the base base unit 2 Respectively.

That is, the drive motor 80 is chain-connected to the sprocket 21 of the chain conveyor 20 and the sprocket 5a of the drive roller 50 to drive the sub motor 81, (73).

The operation of the overturning cleaning apparatus 1 of the present invention will now be described.

6 to 7, when the operator turns the overturned body A in the bucket block 22 of the conveyor transfer unit 3 one by one with the overturned or overturned shell facing upward, the bucket block 22 The inclined seating surface 25 and the catching groove 26 of the washing unit 4 are naturally positioned and fixed.

When the overturn A is put into the washing unit 4 along the conveyor transferring unit 3, the washing unit 4 is firstly washed in the first washing section 4A, then sequentially washed in the second washing section 4B, At this time, the cleaning means 6 installed inside the cleaning portion 4 performs the cleaning of the inside of the overturned or inverted or inverted shell.

The washing water is injected from the spray nozzle 71 of the washing means 6 toward the overturn A while passing through the first washing hole 4A and the second washing section 4B, While rotating, the inside of the abalone and the abalone or abalone shell are cleanly cleaned. The pressurizing means 5 installed in the first cleaning section 4A and the second cleaning section 4B are provided so as to prevent the overturn A from flowing when the overturn A is rotated by the rotary brush 70 rotating at high speed. .

That is, the primary pressurizing belt 54a and the secondary pressurizing belt 54b, which rotate on the drive roller 50 and the idle rollers 53 by the support frames 40 and 40 'of the cleaning unit 4, The pressing roller 58 of the tensioning means 55 is pressed against the rotary brush 70 by the pressure of the rotary brush 70 The upper end of the pivotal link 57 in the case of the pressure roller 58 is pressed against the tension spring 59 and the upper end of the pivotal link 57. [ A tension force is exerted to elastically move at a predetermined angle, and the pressure roller 58 is rotated according to the shape of the rolled up so that the rolled state is tightly pressed so that the rolled up rollover A is not scratched.

When the overturning unit is placed on the bucket block of the conveyor transfer unit by the overturning washing apparatus of the present invention, the washing unit automatically performs the washing operation, so that a large amount of overturn can be quickly cleaned.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It should be understood that the scope of the claims is not limited to the examples but covers the scope of the claims and the scope of equivalents thereof.

1: Abalone washing device A: abalone
2: base base part 10: base part 11, 11 ': support part
3: conveyor conveying section 20: chain conveyor 21: sprocket
22: bucket block 23,24: latching jaw 25: inclined seating surface
26:
4: Cleaning section 4A: First cleaning section 4B: Second cleaning section
40,40 'Support frame 41: Chamber 42: Transparent window
5: pressing means 50: driving roller 5a: sprocket
51: first pressing portion 52: second pressing portion 53: idler roller
54: pressure belt 55: tension means 56: fixed shaft
57: rotation link 58: pressure roller 59: tension spring
60: Fixing bracket 61: Tension adjusting bolt
6: cleaning means 70: rotary brush 71: jet nozzle
73: Sprocket
7: drive unit 80: drive motor 81: sub motor

Claims (3)

A conveyor transfer unit 3 installed to transfer the overturn A to the upper portion of the base base unit 2,
A support frame 40 and 40 'and a chamber 41 are installed to seal a certain section of the conveyor transferring part 3 and are provided with a first cleaning section 4A and a second cleaning section 4B for cleaning the overturn A with a cleaning water and a brush A washing section 4 formed in a second washing section 4B,
The upper portion of the overturn A that is provided in the washer 4 and passes through the first washer section 4A and the second washer section 4B is guided by being pressed and fixed by the pressurizing belt 54, A pressing means 5 for preventing the rollover A from flowing,
A rotary brush 70 is provided at the center of the first cleaning section 4A and the second cleaning section 4B to rotate the overturn A at a high speed and the cleaning water is sprayed to the front side of the rotary brush 70 A cleaning means 6 provided with an injection nozzle 71,
And a driving unit 7 provided below the base base unit 2 to provide a driving force for driving the conveyor transfer unit 3, the pressing unit 5 and the cleaning unit 6,
The conveyor transfer part 3 is installed on the endless track of the chain conveyor 20 so as to be partitioned into a box so that the buckle block A which holds the rolled up closure angle from the bottom when the rolled up rollover A is placed regardless of the size and shape of the rolled up rollover A. The buckle block 22 is provided with hooking jaws 23 and 24 protruded from the front and rear side edges of the buckle block 22 and between the front and rear side hooking jaws 23 and 24, And the rear hooking jaw 24 is constituted by one or more hooking grooves 26 in the left and right direction so that the overturned or inverted upper shell of the conveyor transferring part 3 So that the automatic washing is performed.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The pressurizing means 5 includes a first pressing portion 51 provided in the first cleaning section 4A via a drive roller 50 provided at the center of the support frames 40 and 40 ' And a second pressing portion 52 installed in the section 4B,
The first and second pressing portions 51 and 52 are provided on the other side and the upper side of the support frame 40 and 40 'opposite to the driving roller 50 around the driving roller 50, (53)
A plurality of pressing belts 54 provided on the driving roller 50 and the idle roller 53 for pressing and guiding the upper portion of the overturn A during rotation,
And tensioning means (55) positioned on the front and rear sides of the rotary brush (70) of the cleaning means (6) so as to press the pressure belt (54)
The pressing belt 54 forming the first and second pressing portions 51 and 52 includes a pair of two rows of driving rollers 50 and idler rollers 53 constituting the first pressing portion 51 And a secondary pressurizing belt 54b in which a pair of three lines are provided on the drive roller 50 and the idle roller 53 so as to constitute the second pressurizing portion 52, The primary pressurizing belt 54a and the secondary pressurizing belt 54b are rotated around the drive roller 50 in order to make the areas where the rollers A are pressed against each other to be even, (54a) and the secondary pressure belt (54b) are alternately arranged,
The tension means 55 includes a rotation link 57 provided on both sides of a fixed shaft 56 provided on the support frames 40 and 40 ' And a tension spring 58 connected to one end of the pivot link 57 to apply tension to the upper end of the pivot link 57 so as to apply tension to the pressure belt 58. [ 59 and the other end of the tension spring 59 are connected to each other and are screwed to the fixing brackets 60 provided on the support frames 40, 40 'to adjust the pressing force of the pressure roller 58 by adjusting the tensile strength And a tension adjusting bolt (61).

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