Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide aquatic product cleaning and processing equipment, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the soft body in the sinonovacula constricta is often surrounded by the outer shell, the outer shell of the soft body is fragile, the front end of the sinonovacula constricta needs to be limited during brushing, so that the sinonovacula constricta generates acting force on the side wall of the sinonovacula during cleaning, the force is transmitted to the front end of the sinonovacula constricta, the contact area of the front end is small, and the force is gathered, so that the sinonovacula constricta front end is broken and permeates into the soft body, and further processing of the sinonovacula constricta is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the aquatic product cleaning and processing equipment structurally comprises a rack, a water pump, a feed hopper, a water spraying pipe, a motor and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the water pump is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the rack and is fixed through bolts; the cleaning mechanism comprises a case, a material returning plate, a circulating cleaning structure, a water outlet pipe and a conveying structure, wherein the material returning plate is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the case and welded with the inner side of the case, the circulating cleaning structure is arranged on the inner side of the case and is in mechanical connection with the inner side of the case, the water outlet pipe is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the case and is communicated with a water pump, and the conveying structure is embedded in the inner side of the case and is in movable connection with the inner side of the case.
The invention is further improved, the circulating cleaning structure comprises a belt pulley, a conveying belt, a support frame and a brushing structure, the conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the belt pulley and meshed with the belt pulley, the support frame is fixed on the outer side of the belt pulley and distributed on the outer side of the conveying belt, and the brushing structure is arranged on the inner side of the support frame in parallel and is mechanically connected.
The invention is further improved, the brushing structure comprises side plates, brush plates and a blanking groove, the brush plates are horizontally arranged between the side plates and are mechanically connected, and the blanking groove is arranged at the front end of the brush plates and is of an integrated structure.
The conveying belt is further improved by comprising a belt, an embedded plate, a trough, a partition plate and a supporting structure, wherein the embedded plate is embedded and installed on the inner side of the belt and clamped, the trough is sunken on the inner side of the embedded plate and is of an integrated structure, the partition plate is arranged at the upper end of the embedded plate and is located between the troughs, and the supporting structure is embedded and installed on the inner side of the embedded plate and is located at the rear end of the trough.
The invention is further improved, the supporting structure comprises a supporting plate, an inner groove, a cushion block, a side protection block and an arc eave, the inner groove is arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate and is of an integrated structure, the cushion block is embedded and installed on the inner side of the supporting plate and is positioned at the lower end of the inner groove, the side protection block is fixed on the inner side of the supporting plate and is connected with the cushion block, and the arc eave is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate and is of an integrated structure.
The invention is further improved, the conveying structure comprises a driving plate, a guide plate and an extension structure, the driving plate is vertically arranged at the upper end of the guide plate and is connected by a hinge, and the extension structure is arranged at the right lower end of the guide plate and is movably connected.
The invention is further improved, the extension structure comprises an outer plate, a limiting plate, a rotating shaft and a telescopic plate, the limiting plate is horizontally fixed at the upper end of the front face of the outer plate and welded with the upper end of the front face of the outer plate, the rotating shaft is embedded and installed at the inner side of the outer plate and movably connected, and the telescopic plate is installed at the outer side of the outer plate and movably connected.
The invention is further improved, the limit plate is limited in the anticlockwise rotation direction of the rotating shaft, and the telescopic plates are provided with a plurality of blocks which are movably connected.
According to the technical scheme, the aquatic product cleaning and processing equipment provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the circulating cleaning structure is arranged on the inner side of the case, the sinonovacula constricta falls from the blanking groove to the upper end of the conveying belt and enters the inner side of the trough under the guidance of the partition plate, the rear end of the sinonovacula constricta stays in the supporting structure, so that the bottom of the sinonovacula constricta is in contact with the cushion block at the lower end of the inner groove, the side end of the sinonovacula constricta is propped against the side protecting block for contact and lamination, the sinonovacula constricta is driven by the belt pulley to move upwards and is in contact with the cleaning structure and is under the action of the brush plate to clean the sinonovacula constricta at the lower end, the outer side of the sinonovacula constricta is fully limited while the sinonovacula constricta is cleaned, the contact area of the sinonovacula constricta contact is ensured, and the shell of the sinonovacula constricta is prevented from being broken.
According to the invention, the conveying structure is arranged at the left end of the feed back plate, the guide plate moves horizontally upwards, the stretching structure at the right end starts to work and completely stretches the telescopic plate, the drive plate continues to move upwards for a short distance, the rotating shaft is driven by the right end of the guide plate to rotate so as to compress the torsion spring, the relative rotation is carried out between the drive plate and the guide plate so as to compress the torsion spring, the inclination of the guide plate is formed, the sinonovacula constricta at the upper end slides to the upper end of the circulating cleaning structure for conveying and cleaning, the sinonovacula constricta is conveyed in an inclined sliding manner while being circularly cleaned, the stress on the sinonovacula constricta is reduced, and the completeness of the sinonovacula constricta is ensured.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aquatic product cleaning and processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a circulation cleaning structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a brushing structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a support structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a conveying structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the stretching structure of the present invention.
In the figure: a frame-1, a water pump-2, a feed hopper-3, a spray pipe-4, a motor-5, a cleaning mechanism-6, a case-61, a feed back plate-62, a circulating cleaning structure-63, a water outlet pipe-64, a conveying structure-65, a belt pulley-631, a conveying belt-632, a support frame-633, a scrubbing structure-634, a side plate-34 a, a brush plate-34 b, a blanking groove-34 c, a belt-32 a, an embedded plate-32 b, a trough-32 c, a partition plate-32 d, a support structure-32 e, a support plate-e 1, an internal groove-e 2, a cushion block-e 3, a side protection block-e 4, an arc-e 5, a drive plate-651, a guide plate-652, an extension structure-653, an outer plate-53 a, A limit plate-53 b, a rotating shaft-53 c and a telescopic plate-53 d.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
the structure of the cleaning machine comprises a frame 1, a water pump 2, a feed hopper 3, a spray pipe 4, a motor 5 and a cleaning mechanism 6, wherein the water pump 2 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the frame 1 and is fixed through bolts, the feed hopper 3 is arranged at the inner side of the frame 1 and is welded with the feed hopper, the spray pipe 4 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the feed hopper 3 and is fixedly connected with the feed hopper, the cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged at the left side of the feed hopper 3 and is fixedly connected with the frame 1, and the motor 5 is vertically arranged at the side end of the cleaning mechanism 6 and is mechanically connected; the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a case 61, a material returning plate 62, a circulating cleaning structure 63, a water outlet pipe 64 and a conveying structure 65, wherein the material returning plate 62 is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the case 61 and welded with the case 61, the circulating cleaning structure 63 is arranged on the inner side of the case 61 and mechanically connected, the water outlet pipe 64 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the case 61 and communicated with the water pump 2, and the conveying structure 65 is embedded in the inner side of the case 61 and movably connected.
Referring to fig. 3, the circulating cleaning structure 63 includes a belt pulley 631, a conveyor belt 632, a support frame 633, and a brushing structure 634, the conveyor belt 632 is installed outside the belt pulley 631 and engaged with the belt pulley, the support frame 633 is fixed outside the belt pulley 631 and distributed outside the conveyor belt 632, the brushing structure 634 is installed inside the support frame 633 in parallel and mechanically connected, and the sinonovacula constricta is brushed while being conveyed upwards, so that the residual of silt is reduced.
Referring to fig. 4, the brushing structure 634 includes side plates 34a, a brush plate 34b, and a discharging trough 34c, the brush plate 34b is horizontally installed between the side plates 34a and mechanically connected, the discharging trough 34c is installed at the front end of the brush plate 34b and is an integrated structure, and the discharging trough 34c is covered above the conveying belt 632 and is left to facilitate discharging of the sinonovacula constricta into the upper side of the conveying belt 632.
Referring to fig. 5, the conveyor belt 632 includes a belt 32a, an embedded plate 32b, a trough 32c, a partition plate 32d, and a support structure 32e, the embedded plate 32b is embedded in the belt 32a and is clamped, the trough 32c is recessed in the embedded plate 32b and is an integrated structure, the partition plate 32d is disposed at the upper end of the embedded plate 32b and is located between the troughs 32c, and the support structure 32e is embedded in the embedded plate 32b and is located at the rear end of the trough 32c, so as to be adapted to the entrance support of sinonovacula constricta and prevent the sinonovacula constricta from sliding during the brushing process.
Referring to fig. 6, the supporting structure 32e includes a supporting plate e1, an inner groove e2, a spacer e3, a side guard block e4, and an arc eave e5, the inner groove e2 is disposed inside the supporting plate e1 and is an integrated structure, the spacer e3 is embedded inside the supporting plate e1 and is located at the lower end of the inner groove e2, the side guard block e4 is fixed inside the supporting plate e1 and is connected with the spacer e3, and the arc eave e5 is disposed at the upper end of the supporting plate e1 and is an integrated structure, is adapted to the side end of the sinonovacula and is matched with the edge, so that the contact area is increased, and further the force applied during brushing is reduced.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows:
the sinonovacula constricta which needs to be cleaned is put into the feeding hopper 3, the water pump 2 is connected with the water inlet pipe, the work can be started, the water is sprayed by the water spraying pipe 4, the sinonovacula constricta is preliminarily washed, then the sinonovacula constricta continuously slides downwards along the inclined plane to enter the cleaning mechanism 6, the sinonovacula constricta slides to the upper end of the conveying structure 65 from the material returning plate 62, the conveying structure 65 conveys the sinonovacula constricta upwards to the upper end of the circulating cleaning structure 63, the sinonovacula constricta falls to the upper end of the conveying belt 632 from the feeding groove 34c and is guided by the partition plate 32d to enter the inner side of the trough 32c, the rear end stays at the supporting structure 32e, the bottom of the sinonovacula constricta contacts with the cushion block e3 at the lower end of the inner groove e2, the side end abuts against the side protection block e4 to contact and joint, the side end moves upwards along the driving of the belt pulley 631 and contacts with the cleaning structure 634 and is under the action of the brush plate 34b to clean the sinonovacula constricta lower end, then continuously moves upwards and falls out again to enter the upper part of the material returning plate 62, and the conveying structure 65 circularly moves up and down to convey the sinonovacula constricta so as to circularly clean the sinonovacula constricta.
Example two: referring to fig. 1-2 and 7-8, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
the structure of the cleaning machine comprises a frame 1, a water pump 2, a feed hopper 3, a spray pipe 4, a motor 5 and a cleaning mechanism 6, wherein the water pump 2 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the frame 1 and is fixed through bolts, the feed hopper 3 is arranged at the inner side of the frame 1 and is welded with the feed hopper, the spray pipe 4 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the feed hopper 3 and is fixedly connected with the feed hopper, the cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged at the left side of the feed hopper 3 and is fixedly connected with the frame 1, and the motor 5 is vertically arranged at the side end of the cleaning mechanism 6 and is mechanically connected; the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a case 61, a material returning plate 62, a circulating cleaning structure 63, a water outlet pipe 64 and a conveying structure 65, wherein the material returning plate 62 is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the case 61 and welded with the case 61, the circulating cleaning structure 63 is arranged on the inner side of the case 61 and mechanically connected, the water outlet pipe 64 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the case 61 and communicated with the water pump 2, and the conveying structure 65 is embedded in the inner side of the case 61 and movably connected.
Referring to fig. 7, the conveying structure 65 includes a driving plate 651, a guide plate 652, and an extension structure 653, wherein the driving plate 651 is vertically installed on the upper end of the guide plate 652 and is hinged thereto, and the extension structure 653 is installed on the lower right end of the guide plate 652 and is movably connected thereto, so as to guide the guide plate 652 to move in accordance with the movement of the driving plate 651.
Referring to fig. 8, the extension structure 653 includes an outer plate 53a, a limiting plate 53b, a rotating shaft 53c, and a retractable plate 53d, the limiting plate 53b is horizontally fixed to the upper end of the front surface of the outer plate 53a and is welded to the upper end of the front surface of the outer plate 53a, the rotating shaft 53c is embedded in the inner side of the outer plate 53a and is movably connected to the inner side of the outer plate 53a, the retractable plate 53d is installed on the outer side of the outer plate 53a and is movably connected to the outer side of the outer plate 53a, the bottom of the retractable plate 53d is fixed to the case 61, and when the guide plate 652 moves horizontally upward, the retractable plate 53d is driven to extend, so as to prevent the sinonovacula constricta from sliding off at the lower end of the feedback plate 62.
Referring to fig. 8, the limiting plate 53b is limited to the counterclockwise direction of the rotation shaft 53c, the plurality of extension plates 53d are movably connected with each other, the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotation shaft 53c, and the rotation of the extension plates 53d can be started after the extension plates are completely extended, so that the guide plate 652 is inclined, and the sinonovacula constricta is conveyed to the circulating cleaning structure 63 for cleaning.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows:
the sinonovacula constricta which needs to be cleaned is put into the cleaning machine from the feeding hopper 3, the water pump 2 is connected with the water inlet pipe to start working, the water spraying pipe 4 is used for spraying water to primarily wash the sinonovacula constricta, then the sinonovacula constricta continuously slides downwards along the inclined plane to enter the cleaning mechanism 6, the sinonovacula constricta slides to the upper end of the conveying structure 65 from the material return plate 62, then the driving plate 651 is driven to move upwards and drives the guide plate 652 to move upwards horizontally, the extension structure 653 at the right end starts working, the extension plate 53d is unfolded from the upper end of the outer plate 53a, after the extension plate 53d is completely unfolded, the driving plate 651 continuously moves upwards for a short distance, the extension structure 653 does not move upwards any more, the rotating shaft 53c at the right end of the guide plate 652 is driven to rotate to compress the torsion spring, the relative rotation is carried out between the driving plate 651 and the guide plate 652 to compress the torsion spring, the inclination of the guide plate 652 is formed, the sinonovacula constricta on the upper end slides down to the upper end of the circulating cleaning structure 63 to be conveyed and cleaned, then the sinonovacula constricta falls down to the upper end of the material returning plate 62 again, the driving plate 651 falls down again, the sinonovacula constricta is conveyed again to be cleaned, and the circulating work is carried out in this way.
The invention solves the problems that in the prior art, because the soft body in the sinonovacula constricta is often surrounded by the outer shell, and the shell on the outer side of the soft body is fragile, the front end of the sinonovacula constricta needs to be limited during brushing, so that the sinonovacula constricta generates acting force on the side wall of the sinonovacula constricta during cleaning, the force is transmitted to the front end of the sinonovacula constricta, the contact area of the front end is small, the force is gathered, the sinonovacula constricta front end is crushed and permeates into the soft body, and the further processing of the sinonovacula constricta is influenced, the invention arranges a circulating cleaning structure in the inner side of a case through the mutual combination of the components, the sinonovacula constricta falls from a feeding groove to the upper end of a conveying belt and is guided by a partition plate to enter the inner side of a trough, the rear end stays in a supporting structure, the bottom of the sinonovacula constricta contacts with a cushion block on the side of a side protective block, and is pressed and is driven by a belt pulley to move upwards, the sinonovacula constricta shell at the lower end is brushed by the brush plate which is contacted with the brushing structure, the outer side of the sinonovacula constricta is fully limited while the sinonovacula constricta is brushed, the contact area of the sinonovacula constricta is ensured, and the shell of the sinonovacula constricta is prevented from being broken; the conveying structure is arranged at the left end of the material returning plate, the guide plate moves horizontally upwards, the stretching structure at the right end starts to work and enables the expansion plate to be unfolded completely, the drive plate continues to move upwards for a short distance, the guide plate right end is enabled to drive the rotating shaft to rotate and compress the torsion spring, relative rotation and compression of the torsion spring are performed between the drive plate and the guide plate, the guide plate is inclined, the upper end of the razor clam is enabled to slide to the upper end of the circulating cleaning structure to be conveyed and cleaned, the razor clam is conveyed and cleaned in a circulating mode, inclined sliding conveying is achieved, stress on the razor clam is reduced, and completeness of the razor clam is guaranteed.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.