CN210580897U

CN210580897U - Fruit feeding and cleaning device for fruit sorting line

Info

Publication number: CN210580897U
Application number: CN201921515104.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘德辉; 潘德来; 杜永斌; 张美娜; 李金英; 潘瑜; 刁红军
Original assignee: Qixia Defeng Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qixia Defeng Food Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-11
Filing date: 2019-09-11
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables wash technical field, disclose a fruit sorting line is with going up fruit belt cleaning device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with in proper order in the box and wash station, polishing station and stoving station, the box rotates in feed inlet department and is connected with a plurality of conveying rollers, wash the station and include two sets of washing mechanisms, two sets of washing mechanisms are located the top and the below of conveying roller respectively, when the flushing head washed the apple, the flushing head can reciprocal swing, the scope of spun water is great, it is also great to the washing scope of apple, and washing mechanism is equipped with two sets ofly, wash the apple simultaneously on one and the other, the washing scope has further been increased, thereby improve the cleaning performance.

Description

Fruit feeding and cleaning device for fruit sorting line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables wash technical field, in particular to fruit sorting line is with going up fruit belt cleaning device.

Background

The apples usually need to be cleaned before being sold or processed, and after the cleaning, the apples need to be wiped dry by water attached to the apples so as to enter the next process.

Chinese patent publication No. CN109419013A discloses an apple spray brush cleaning machine. Include the conveying roller of constituteing by a plurality of parallel commentaries on classics rollers, be equipped with a plurality of brushes on changeing the roller circumference surface, the discharge end of conveying roller is equipped with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt top is equipped with the fan, the feed end of conveying roller is equipped with the feed chute, the discharge end of conveyer belt is equipped with the blown down tank, the conveying roller top is equipped with spray set, conveyer belt and conveying roller below are equipped with the water catch bowl, the water catch bowl is installed in the frame, the frame lower extreme is equipped with the water pump, the water pump leads to pipe to be connected with water catch bowl and spray set, spray set includes the main water pipe that leads to pipe and water pump connection. This cleaning machine sets up spray set in the conveying roller top, can effectively clear away apple surface earth, sets up the fan in the conveyer belt top, can blow off surface moisture to guarantee that the apple surface keeps dry and comfortable, reduced workman intensity of labour, improved work efficiency.

Above-mentioned cleaning machine is in the cleaning process, and the shower nozzle is fixed in on the water pipe, when wasing the apple, the direction of shower nozzle spun water is fixed, can only wash certain position on the apple promptly, and the cleaning area is less, and the cleaning performance is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fruit sorting line is with going up fruit belt cleaning device has the better advantage of cleaning performance.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a fruit feeding cleaning device for a fruit sorting line comprises a box body, wherein a washing station, a polishing station and a drying station are sequentially arranged in the box body, the box body comprises a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the washing station is close to the feeding hole, the drying station is close to the discharging hole, the box body is rotatably connected with a plurality of conveying rollers at the feeding hole, the washing station comprises two groups of washing mechanisms which are respectively positioned above and below the conveying rollers, each washing mechanism comprises a washing pipe and a washing head, the washing pipes are rotatably connected to the box body, the washing heads are fixed on the washing pipes and point to the conveying rollers, the washing mechanisms comprise driving motors fixed on the outer wall of the box body, output shafts of the driving motors are connected with discs, connecting rods are hinged to the edges of the discs, one ends, far away from the discs, of the, the end part of the flushing pipe extends out of the outer wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with a driving gear meshed with the driving rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the apple gets into the box from washing the station, and the conveying roller rotates, drives the apple and carries to the box in. In the conveying process, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the disc to rotate, the disc drives the driving rack to reciprocate through the connecting rod, the driving rack and the driving gear are matched with each other to drive the flushing pipe to reciprocate, the flushing head swings along with the flushing pipe, water flow is sprayed out of the flushing head, and water sprayed out of the flushing head flushes the apples. Through driving motor's setting, when the flushing head washed the apple, the flushing head can reciprocating swing, and the scope of spun water is great, and is also great to the scope of washing of apple, washes the mechanism moreover and is equipped with two sets ofly, washes the apple simultaneously one on the other, has further increased and has washed the scope to improve the cleaning performance.

Furthermore, a nozzle is rotatably connected in the flushing head, and a plurality of obliquely arranged blades are fixed in the nozzle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rivers get into and wash the head in from the shower nozzle blowout, rivers can drive the blade rotation when the shower nozzle, and the blade rotation drives the shower nozzle and rotates, and rivers are the heliciform blowout from the shower nozzle, and the spray regime of rivers is great, and the cleaning performance is better.

Furthermore, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the end portion of the spray head.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of delivery ports go out water simultaneously, further increase the washing scope of shower nozzle, improve the cleaning performance.

Furthermore, a plurality of bristles are arranged on the conveying roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the conveying roller carried the apple, the brush hair cleaned and cleaned the apple, improved clean effect.

Further, the polishing station comprises a polishing roller which is rotatably connected in the box body, and polishing bristles are covered on the outer wall of the polishing roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the apple is through the polishing station of back entering box body that washes, and the burnishing roll rotates, and the clearance is cleaned to the apple to the polishing brush hair, improves the cleanliness factor of apple.

Further, the polishing station comprises polishing seats, the polishing seats are vertically and slidably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body, and the polishing rollers are rotatably connected between the two polishing seats.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the polishing seat can be followed the box inner wall and slided from top to bottom to adjust the distance between burnishing roller and the apple, thereby clear up the apple of equidimension not, increase application scope.

Furthermore, a vertical sliding rail is arranged on the side wall of the box body, the polishing seat is connected in the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and a spring is connected between the polishing seat and the upper end of the sliding rail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when polishing roller clears up the apple of unidimensional not, when meetting the great apple of size, polishing roller extrusion spring upward movement clears up the great apple of size, when meetting the less apple of size, and polishing roller moves down under the effect of spring, clears up the less apple of size. Through the setting of spring, the polishing seat can be according to the size self-regulation height of apple to guarantee that the polishing seat contacts with the apple all the time, clear up the apple, guarantee the clearance effect.

Further, the stoving station includes fan and heater strip, the upper end that the box inner wall is close to the discharge gate is equipped with out the tuber pipe, the fan is linked together with going out the tuber pipe, the heater strip is located in the air-out pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fan and the heating wires are started, and the air blown out by the fan is heated by the heating wires to dry the apples, so that water stains on the surfaces of the apples are removed.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

through driving motor's setting, when the flushing head washed the apple, the flushing head can reciprocating swing, and the scope of spun water is great, and is also great to the scope of washing of apple, washes the mechanism moreover and is equipped with two sets ofly, washes the apple simultaneously one on the other, has further increased and has washed the scope to improve the cleaning performance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection of the flushing head to the flushing pipe in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment showing a drying station;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air outlet pipe in the embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a conveying roller; 131. brushing; 14. a slide rail; 15. a driving roller; 21. a flush tube; 22. a rinsing head; 23. a drive motor; 24. a disc; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a drive rack; 27. a drive gear; 28. a spray head; 281. a blade; 282. a water outlet; 31. a polishing roll; 32. polishing the bristles; 33. polishing the base; 34. a spring; 35. polishing the motor; 41. a fan; 42. heating wires; 43. and an air outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

the utility model provides a fruit sorting line is with going up fruit belt cleaning device, as figure 1, including box 1, box 1 includes feed inlet 11 and discharge gate 12, and box 1 is equipped with in proper order from feed inlet 11 to discharge gate between 12 and washes the station, polishing station and stoving station, and 1 bottoms of box rotate and are connected with a plurality of driving rollers 15, and in the apple got into box 1 from feed inlet 11, driving roller 15 carried the apple, washed the station, the polishing station and the stoving station and washed the apple, the polishing and the stoving.

As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of conveying rollers 13 are rotatably connected to the box 1 at the feed opening 11, and a plurality of bristles 131 are arranged on the conveying rollers 13. During the conveying process of the apples, the bristles 131 pre-clean the apples, so that the cleanliness of the apples is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the flushing station is installed at the feed inlet 11 and includes two sets of flushing mechanisms respectively located above and below the conveying roller 13. Two sets of washing mechanisms are used for washing apples one on another, so that the washing range is large, and the washing effect is good.

As shown in fig. 1, the flushing mechanism includes a flushing pipe 21, a flushing head 22 and a spray head 28. The flushing pipe 21 is horizontally and rotatably connected in the box body 1, the flushing pipe 21 is parallel to the conveying roller 13, and the flushing heads 22 are uniformly distributed on the flushing pipe 21 and point to the conveying roller 13. The washing pipe 21 is communicated with an external water source, and water enters the washing pipe 21 and is sprayed out from the washing head 22 to wash the apples.

As shown in fig. 2, the nozzle 28 is rotatably connected to the end of the rinsing head 22, a plurality of inclined blades 281 are fixed in the nozzle 28, and a plurality of water outlets 282 are opened at the end of the nozzle 28. When the water flow is sprayed out from the spray head 28, the water flow drives the blade 281 to rotate, the blade 281 drives the spray head 28 to rotate in the washing head 22, when the water flow is sprayed out from the water outlet 282, the water flow is spirally sprayed out, the washing range of the water flow to the apples is large, and the washing effect is good.

As shown in figure 1, a driving motor 23 matched with the flushing pipe 21 is fixed on the outer wall of the box body 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 23 is connected with a disc 24, the edge of the disc 24 is hinged with a connecting rod 25, one end of the connecting rod 25, far away from the disc 24, is hinged with a driving rack 26 horizontally and slidably connected on the outer wall of the box body 1, a horizontal sliding rail 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, and the driving rack 26 is horizontally and slidably connected in the sliding rail 14. The end of the flushing pipe 21 extends out of the desired exit wall and is fixedly connected with a driving gear 27 which is engaged with the driving rack 26. The driving motor 23 is started, the disc 24 rotates, the connecting rod 25 drives the driving rack 26 to do reciprocating motion, the driving rack 26 drives the flushing pipe 21 to do reciprocating swing through the driving gear 27, the flushing head 22 swings along with the flushing pipe, the flushing head 22 is large in apple cleaning range, and the cleaning effect is good.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the apples enter the box body 1 after entering the rinsing station, and the polishing station wipes the apples to remove residual stains on the surface. The polishing station includes a polishing pad 33 and a polishing roller 31. Two vertical sliding rails 14 are arranged on two opposite side walls of the box body 1, two polishing seats 33 are respectively connected in the two sliding rails 14 in a sliding manner, the polishing roller 31 is rotatably connected between the two polishing seats 33, and polishing bristles 32 are covered on the outer wall of the polishing roller 31. A spring 34 is connected between the polishing seat 33 and the upper end of the slide rail 14, a polishing motor 35 fixedly connected with the polishing seat 33 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, and the polishing motor 35 is connected with the polishing roller 31. In the apple got into box 1, polishing motor 35 started, and burnishing roller 31 rotates, and polishing brush hair 32 scrubs and washs the apple, and spring 34 exerts decurrent pressure to polishing seat 33 for burnishing roller 31 contacts with the apple all the time, thereby can clear up the apple of not unidimensional, guarantees the clearance effect.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the apple moves toward the outlet 12 through the polishing station, and the drying station is located at the outlet 12. The drying station comprises an air outlet pipe 43, a fan 41 and a heating wire 42. The air outlet pipe 43 is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the box body 1 and is opposite to the discharge hole 12, the fan 41 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 43, and the heating wire 42 is arranged in the air outlet pipe 43. The fan 41 is started, the heating wire 42 heats the air blown out by the fan 41, and the hot air dries the apple to remove water stains on the surface of the apple.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: the apple is placed on the conveying roller 13, the driving motor 23 is started, the washing head 22 sprays water to wash the apple, the apple enters the box body 1 after being washed, the polishing motor 35 is started, the polishing roller 31 cleans and cleans the apple, the apple moves towards the direction of the discharge hole 12, the fan 41 and the heating wire 42 are started, and the fan 41 dries the apple. Finally, the apples are discharged from the discharge port 12.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit sorting line is with going up fruit belt cleaning device, includes box (1), be equipped with in proper order in box (1) and wash the station, polish station and stoving station, box (1) includes feed inlet (11) and discharge gate (12), it is close to feed inlet (11) to wash the station, the stoving station is close to discharge gate (12), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a plurality of conveying rollers (13) at a feed inlet (11), the flushing station comprises two groups of flushing mechanisms which are respectively positioned above and below the conveying rollers (13), the flushing mechanisms comprise flushing pipes (21) and flushing heads (22), the flushing pipe (21) is rotationally connected to the box body (1), the flushing head (22) is fixed on the flushing pipe (21) and points to the conveying roller (13), the flushing mechanism comprises a driving motor (23) fixed on the outer wall of the box body (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (23) is connected with a disc (24), the edge of the disc (24) is hinged with a connecting rod (25), one end of the connecting rod (25) far away from the disc (24) is hinged with a driving rack (26) horizontally connected to the outer wall of the box body (1) in a sliding way, the end part of the flushing pipe (21) extends out of the outer wall of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a driving gear (27) meshed with the driving rack (26).

2. The fruit feeding and cleaning device for a fruit sorting line according to claim 1, wherein: a spray head (28) is rotationally connected in the washing head (22), and a plurality of obliquely arranged blades (281) are fixed in the spray head (28).

3. The fruit feeding and cleaning device for a fruit sorting line according to claim 2, wherein: the end part of the spray head (28) is provided with a plurality of water outlets (282).

4. The fruit feeding and cleaning device for a fruit sorting line according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying roller (13) is provided with a plurality of brush hairs (131).

5. The fruit feeding and cleaning device for a fruit sorting line according to claim 1, wherein: the polishing station comprises a polishing roller (31) rotatably connected in the box body (1), and polishing bristles (32) are covered on the outer wall of the polishing roller (31).

6. The fruit feeding and cleaning device for a fruit sorting line according to claim 5, wherein: the polishing station comprises polishing seats (33), the polishing seats (33) are vertically connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body (1) in a sliding mode, and the polishing rollers (31) are rotatably connected between the two polishing seats (33).

7. The fruit feeding and cleaning device for a fruit sorting line according to claim 6, wherein: the polishing device is characterized in that vertical sliding rails (14) are arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), the polishing seat (33) is connected in the sliding rails (14) in a sliding mode, and springs (34) are connected between the polishing seat (33) and the upper ends of the sliding rails (14).

8. The fruit feeding and cleaning device for a fruit sorting line according to claim 1, wherein: the stoving station includes fan (41) and heater strip (42), the upper end that box (1) inner wall is close to discharge gate (12) is equipped with out tuber pipe (43), fan (41) are linked together with play tuber pipe (43), heater strip (42) are located in the play tuber pipe (43).