KR101961463B1 - System for extracting anthers from flowers in large quantity - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for collecting an anther (flower) in a flower, and more particularly, to an apparatus for collecting an anther The present invention relates to a large-capacity arteriosclerosis collecting system having a structure capable of selectively collecting a large amount of anther.

Description

System for Extracting Anthers from Flowers in Large Quantity

The present invention relates to an apparatus for collecting an anther (flower) in a flower, and more particularly, to an apparatus for collecting an anther The present invention relates to a large-capacity arteriosclerosis collecting system having a structure capable of selectively collecting a large amount of anther.

Various problems are occurring worldwide due to climate change and ecosystem change caused by global warming. For example, low temperature over the flowering period and decrease in the number of pollen-borne insects, including honeybees, often hinder normal moisture and fertilization, resulting in frequent drop in fruit yield. Pollination is the process of reproduction of seed plants, which means that the pollen in the anther that constitutes the stamen is attached to the stigma, and the pollen is transferred to the pistil, , Insects, and the like. This is because the moisture content of insects has been drastically lowered due to the sudden change of environment due to abnormal weather in recent years.

Therefore, in order to prevent such decrease in moisture content, human hands are borrowed in the field of fruit gardening, and the pollen is buried in the pistil of the pistil so that the water is artificially advanced. Recently, artificial moisture is gradually increasing due to environmental factors and changes in cultivation methods In order to secure a stable amount of defects, it is very necessary to collect pollen before flowering and apply artificial moisture.

Conventional artificial moisture has a drawback in that pollen is directly applied to a brush from a male flower, but this is a very ineffective disadvantage when the rate of pollen grains is low, when male flower is small or when female flower is separated from male flower. In order to solve these problems, recently, a pollen sampler for collecting pollen from a male flower has been used. In order to increase the rate of pollen getting from a male flower, one removes the petals from the male flower and collects the pollen one by one using tweezers. In this case, not only the labor required for collecting pollen is excessively required but also the artificial moisture period can not be matched in a short period in a fruit tree having a very short period of flowering.

In order to solve such a problem, a rotation force supply device including a home blender or a hand mixer; And a pollen separator configured to separate the pollen from the (water) flowers of the supernatant by the rotational force supplied to the rotating power supply device. Particularly, the developed pollen collecting machine includes a pollen separator body including a rotating shaft having a plurality of rotating blades rotated by a rotating force supplied from a rotating force supplying device, and a pollen separator detachably attached to a rotating force supplying device. A funnel-shaped lid detachably attached to the upper side of the pollen separator body; It is difficult to continuously collect pollen since a person has to insert the flower into the pollen separator every time, so that it is difficult to collect only the pollen from the flower. There is a problem that the water content is low even if artificial moisture is carried out.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a flower quantity supply device having a structure capable of continuously supplying a certain number of flowers to an anther separation device.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an anther detaching device having a structure capable of disintegrating flowers continuously from flowers supplied by a flow rate supplying device to remove scum so that an anther is hardly contained and to obtain an anther having high purity .

It is still another object of the present invention to provide an anther sorting apparatus having a structure capable of removing algae as much as possible from an anther separated from an anther separation apparatus, and picking only an anther with a high yield.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a process for separating anther from supplied flowers and selecting anther from the separated anther by supplying a flowering quantity supply device, an anther separation device and an anther sorting device to one system, And to provide a large-scale arthroscopic collection system that can be continuously performed.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for controlling the amount of feed supplied by the flow rate supplying device according to the type of flowers and controlling the speed of the flowering device according to the amount of feed supplied by the flow rate supplying device, And to provide a large-capacity arthropod collection system capable of improving the yield of anthering by controlling the kind and the intensity of the sorting material used in the anther sorting apparatus in consideration of the kind and quantity of the separated anther.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a receiving unit, And a conveying unit connected to the lower opening of the receiving unit and supplying the flowers to the anther separator.

In a preferred embodiment, the receiving unit comprises: an upper member having a shape in which a radially large upper opening is reduced downwardly to form a lower opening of a smaller diameter; And a lower member communicating with a lower opening of the upper member and extending from the lower opening to have an angle and having an opening formed at a lower portion thereof.

In a preferred embodiment, the conveying unit comprises a belt conveyor formed with a belt and formed to have a predetermined length; A plurality of plate-shaped partition members having the same width as the belt and having a constant height, the plate-shaped partition members being installed on all belt surfaces at regular intervals perpendicular to the surface of the belt; Two plate-shaped sidewall members each having a length equal to or longer than that of the belt conveyor and higher than a predetermined height of the partitioning member, the belt-conveying ribs being vertically disposed in contact with the partitioning member at both sides of the conveyor frame of the belt conveyor; And a support attached to a lower portion of the conveyor frame to support the belt conveyor to maintain a predetermined angle of inclination.

In a preferred embodiment, the lower ends of both sides of the receiving unit are fixed at the lower portions of both sides of the conveyor frame, and the other lower end of the receiving unit is connected to the upper portion of the belt adjacent to the side wall member.

In a preferred embodiment, the carrying unit is arranged to cover a space formed by the two side wall members and the two side wall members in a fixed region at one or more positions of the upper or lower portion at a position where both lower ends of the receiving unit are fixed And at least one lid member formed thereon.

In a preferred embodiment, the flow rate of the delivery unit can be controlled to control the quantity of flowers supplied to the anther separation apparatus.

In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus further comprises an upper receiving unit connected to the upper end of the carrying unit for receiving flowers supplied by the carrying unit to supply flowers to the anthering apparatus.

The present invention also relates to an upper receiving unit for receiving a flower from a flow rate supplying device and inputting it to a crushing space; And an upper inlet port communicating with a lower opening of the upper storage unit among the respective surfaces forming the grinding space is provided in the upper surface of the upper surface, Wherein the dust-discharging port is formed at one side of the side surface, the dust-discharging port for discharging dusts containing less than 5% by weight of an anther in the flower-pulverized material, and the pulverized material including the anther, excluding the residue, A main body in which a pulverized water outlet including an anther; And a rectangular cylindrical rotating drum installed in the pulverizing space so as to be rotatable about a rotating shaft parallel to the paper surface; And a plurality of blade members formed on an outer surface of the rotary drum to crush the charged flowers and to transfer the residue to the residue outlet.

In a preferred embodiment, the blade member includes a plurality of first blades formed in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis; And a plurality of second blades formed along the spiral direction with respect to the rotation axis.

In a preferred embodiment, the first blade is a planar blade with a face, and the second blade is an annular blade with a bent wire.

In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a debris separation chute configured to be connected to the debris outlet on the outer side of the body.

In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a debris discharge adjusting member for adjusting the height or size of the debris discharge port.

In a preferred embodiment, the pulverized water discharge port including the anther is formed with a plurality of holes having a long shape in the rotation direction of the rotary drum, all over the lower surface of the main body at regular intervals.

The present invention also relates to an anther unit comprising an anther which is smaller than a sieve size of an anther obtained from an anther separator, drops downward and passes through the anther, and leaves remaining remainders; The upper surface of which the upper opening is formed in a rectangular shape so as to open the selector unit, the four side surfaces forming the upper opening, and the inclined surface formed so as to be gathered from the four side surface lower ends toward the center, A frame member including a lower surface whose width is less than the width of the upper opening and whose length is less than or equal to the length of the upper opening; A vibration unit for applying vibration to the selector unit; And an anther storage unit provided below the lower opening of the frame member and storing the anther selected by the selector unit.

In a preferred embodiment, one end of the selector unit is disposed to be inclined to the left or right side in the longitudinal direction of the frame member and the upper or lower end of the front or rear side in the width direction, and the other end to be inclined adjacent to the lower end thereof.

In a preferred embodiment, a pulverized water outlet is further formed on the front or rear side of the frame member on which the selector unit is installed, and the remaining pulverized material that has not passed through the selector unit is fed to the inclined And is discharged to the pulverized water outlet.

In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a collecting unit for collecting the remaining pulverized material discharged and formed so as to be connected to or positioned below the pulverized water outlet on the outer side of the frame unit.

In a preferred embodiment, the frame unit further includes a frame member support for supporting the frame member such that a lower opening of the frame member is located at a certain height from the ground.

In a preferred embodiment, the frame member support is provided with a spring for elastically supporting the frame member.

In a preferred embodiment, when the selector unit is provided with two selector members, the selector member is vertically spaced apart from each other. The size of the upper selector member is 3 to 7 mm, and the lower selector member The eye size is less than 3 mm.

In a preferred embodiment, the anther storage unit is detachable from the frame unit and includes, on its upper surface, a tubular storage member formed with an upper opening sized to be insertable up to a certain height from the lower opening of the frame.

In a preferred embodiment, the anther-aiding unit further comprises a wheel member installed to move the storage member.

The present invention also relates to a flow rate control apparatus for automatically feeding flowers collected through a transportation unit to a flower separation apparatus by a predetermined amount; An anther separation device installed adjacently to the upper end of the conveying unit to receive flowers from the flowering quantity supply device and form a pulverized product including an anther; And an anther sorting device installed at a predetermined distance below the main body of the atherm separation device to select only anther from the anchoring material containing anther separated by the anthering device.

In a preferred embodiment, the control unit further includes a control box for controlling the flow rate supplying device, the anther blotter, and the athermal sorting device.

In a preferred embodiment, the flowering quantity supplying device, the anther blotting device, and the anther sorting device are separable from each other.

In a preferred embodiment, the flower quantity supplying device, the anther blotter separating device, and the athermal sorting device are all provided with a wheel member at the lower part so as to be movable.

In a preferred embodiment, the pulverized material including the anther selected through the anther sorting device is collected and transferred to the flowering quantity supplying device or the anther blotter to be recycled do.

In a preferred embodiment, the collecting and transferring device comprises a collecting unit in which the remaining comminuted material is collected; And a transfer unit for transferring the remaining pulverized material from the collecting unit to the flow rate supplying device or the anther blotter.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the aeration membrane is formed below the anther aerobic separator and has a sidewall corresponding to a predetermined distance between an anion of the anther of the aerobic separator and an anther sorting apparatus.

In a preferred embodiment, the flow rate supplying device is any one of the flow rate supplying devices described above.

In a preferred embodiment, the anther separation apparatus is any one of the anther systems described above.

In a preferred embodiment, the anther sorting device is any one of the anther sorting devices described above.

The present invention has the following excellent effects.

First, according to the flow rate supplying device of the present invention, since a certain number of flowers can be continuously supplied, an anther separation yield of the anther separation apparatus can be increased.

In addition, according to the anther separation apparatus of the present invention, flowers are continuously disintegrated from the flowers supplied by the flowering quantity supply device, so that the debris that contains little anther is removed and a separated anther including most of the anther can be obtained .

In addition, according to the anther-sorting apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to remove as much residue as possible from the anther separated from the anther-sorting apparatus and to collect only the anther with high yield.

In addition, according to the large-sized arthropods collection system of the present invention, the flowering quantity supplying device, the anther separation device, and the anther sorting device are connected to one system to receive flowers, anther is separated from the supplied flowers, Since the selection process is continuously performed, there is an advantage that a large amount of anther can be collected within a short time.

In addition, according to the large-scale anther aquarium-gathering system of the present invention, the amount of feed supplied by the flowering quantity feeder can be adjusted according to the type of flower, the speed of the anther- It is possible to improve the yield of the anther by controlling the kind and the intensity of the selection of the anther in consideration of the kind and quantity of the separated anther obtained from the anther separator.

In addition, according to the present invention, since an anther can be selectively collected, moisture content can be improved during artificial insemination.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing a flow rate supplying device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are views showing a flow rate supplying device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a connection relationship between a receiving unit and a component constituting the carrying unit in a state in which the receiving unit and the carrying unit constituting the flowering quantity supply device shown in FIG. 1 are connected.
4 is a perspective view of the anther separation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, as seen from the side and rear side.
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating the inside of the anther separation apparatus shown in FIG. 4 as viewed from the front.
FIG. 6A is a detailed view showing the structure of the main body in the anther separation apparatus of the anther separation apparatus shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6B is a detailed view showing the rear side of the main body mounted on the frame unit.
FIG. 7 is a side view of the inside of the anther separation apparatus of the anther separation apparatus shown in FIG. 4;
8 is a view showing an anther sorting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the selector unit is installed in the anther sorting apparatus shown in FIG. 8. FIG.
FIG. 10 is a view showing an anther storage unit used in the anther sorting apparatus shown in FIG. 8. FIG.
Fig. 11 is a view showing a state in which the frame member and the anther-aberration storage unit are installed in the anther-sorting apparatus shown in Fig. 8. Fig.
12 is a view showing an embodiment of the large-capacity arsenic collection system of the present invention.
13 is a view showing another embodiment of the large-capacity arsenic collection system of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a view showing a collection and transfer device used in the large-capacity arsenic collection system shown in FIG.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Also, in certain cases, there are some terms selected arbitrarily by the applicant. In this case, the meanings thereof should be understood in consideration of the meanings written or used in the detailed description part of the invention rather than the names of simple terms. Accordingly, the terms used in the present invention should not be construed to be mere terms, but should be interpreted based on the ordinary meanings of the terms and contents described throughout the specification of the present invention. In particular, where the use of the terms " about ", "substantially" or " about " is used, it can be interpreted that the manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the stated meanings are used in the numerical value or in close proximity to the numerical value .

In the present invention, the "anther sorting apparatus" is an apparatus including at least one sorting member having only a syringe capable of passing only anther through the anther to obtain anther.

Hereinafter, the technical structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Like reference numerals used to describe the present invention throughout the specification denote like elements.

First, the flow rate measuring device will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1, the flow rate supplying device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a receiving unit 110, And a transport unit 120. The receiving unit 110 receives the collected flowers and stores them for a while or for a certain period of time. The carrying unit 120 is connected to the lower opening of the receiving unit 110, And supplies it to the apparatus 200.

The receiving unit 110 includes the upper member 111 and the lower member 112, and collects the collected flowers. The upper member 111 has a shape in which the upper opening is formed radially wide so as not to escape to the outside when the collected flower is inserted, but the lower member is gradually reduced downwardly to form a lower opening having a smaller diameter than the upper opening. The lower member 112 extends from the lower opening of the upper member 111 so as to have a certain angle while communicating with the lower opening of the upper member 111. The lower member 112 is also formed as an opening at the lower portion of the lower member 112, End portions of both sides of the side surface forming the opening can be extended to constitute both side ends of the receiving unit 110 fixed to the conveyor frame 121b of the conveying unit 120. [ That is, as shown in the drawing, the lower ends of both sides of the receiving unit 110 are fixed at the lower portions of both sides of the conveyor frame 121b so that the other lower end of the receiving unit 110 is positioned above the belt 121a adjacent to the side wall member 123 So that it has a structure to be connected. Thus, in one embodiment, the angle at which the lower member 112 is extended from the lower opening of the upper member 111 may be such that the upper opening of the upper member 111, when fixed with the carrying unit 120, Lt; / RTI > In a case where the lower opening of the lower member 112 is a rectangular shape, the width of the lower member 112, which is the distance between the lower ends of both ends forming the mouth opening, is equal to the width of the belt 121a of the transport unit 120 The distance between the other lower end portions having the same or smaller width may be equal to or smaller than the installation spacing between the partitioning member 122 of the carrying member 120 and the partitioning member 122.

The conveying unit 120 is connected to the lower opening of the receiving unit 110 to feed flowers to the receiving unit 110 by a predetermined amount and feed the separated flowers to the atherm separation apparatus 200. The conveyor unit 120 includes a belt conveyor 121, 122, a sidewall member 123, and a support 124. The belt conveyor 121 may be a belt conveyor of known construction. The belt conveyor 121 may be a belt conveyor having a conveyor 121b and a belt 121a mounted on the surface thereof. . Here, the length and the inclination angle of the belt conveyor 121 may be determined according to the installation position between the flow rate supplying device 100 and the anther separator 200. The partition member 122 is a plurality of plate-like members provided on the surface of all the belts 121a at regular intervals perpendicular to the surface of the belt 121a. In one embodiment, the partition member 122 has the same width ) And has a predetermined height (vertical length). The spacing of the partitioning members 122 may be determined according to the size of the lower opening of the receiving unit 110 as described above. The sidewall member 123 is installed so as to vertically contact the partition member 122 to the upper side so as to surround the longitudinal direction of the belt 121a at both sides of the conveyor frame 121b. The two sidewall members 123 are two very long rectangular upper- And may have a height (vertical length) that is the same as or longer than the belt conveyor 121 (horizontal length) and higher than the predetermined height of the partitioning member 122. The support base 124 is a component that is attached to the lower portion of the conveyor frame 121b to support the belt conveyor 121 so as to maintain the inclination at a certain angle. As long as the belt conveyor 121 can support the belt conveyor 121 at a certain angle, It is not limited. In some cases, four or more wheels may be attached to the lower portion of the support for ease of movement of the flow control device 100. And further includes an upper receiving unit 130 connected to the upper end of the carrying unit 120 to receive the flowers supplied by the carrying unit 120 to supply flowers to the anthering apparatus 200 The upper receiving unit 130 may be formed such that its upper opening is formed radially wide so that it can accommodate all of the flowers supplied by the carrying unit 120 without dropping it to the outside, The opening may be formed to have a size that can be inserted and fixed into the upper inlet 221a of the aerator 200.

1 to 3, the receiving unit 110 is fixedly installed at a predetermined lower position of the conveying unit 120. The mounting position of the receiving unit 110 with respect to the conveying unit 120 is a The height of the flower can be determined so that the operator can easily insert the flower into the receiving unit 110. 3 showing the connection state of the receiving unit 110 and the conveying unit 120 as one embodiment, the lower ends 112b of the receiving unit 110 are arranged at the lower portions of both sides of the conveyor frame 121b It can be seen that the other lower end portion 112c of the fixed receiving unit 110 is connected to the side wall member 123 so that the lower opening 112a of the lower member 112 is positioned above the belt 121a. The flowers dropped from the lower opening 112a of the lower member constituting the receiving unit 110 fall down and are located on the belt 121a in the space between the partitioning member 122 of the transportation unit 120 and the partitioning member 122 The receiving unit 110 and the conveying unit 120 are spaced apart from each other by the height of the side wall member 123 when the belt conveyor 121 is moved upward, There is a risk of falling out from the upper or lower portion of the fixed installation position. 3, two side wall members 123 and two side wall members 123 (see FIG. 3) are fixed by a predetermined area at one or more positions of the upper or lower side at the fixed positions of the lower side ends 112b of the receiving unit 110 One or more lid members 126 may be provided to cover the upper surface of the space formed by the belt 121a located between the lid members 126a and 126b, And may be formed of a material.

The flow rate supplying device 100 including the receiving unit 110 and the conveying unit 120 having the above-described configuration is connected to the belt conveyor 121 by the control signal of the control box 400 controlling the self- The number of flowers to be supplied to the athermal separation apparatus 200 can be controlled by controlling the speed of the conveyance unit 120, that is, the belt conveyor 121. [ If the speed is increased, the number of flowers supplied to the flower aquarium separating apparatus 200 is decreased, and if the speed is decreased, the number of flowers supplied to the flower aquarium separating apparatus 200 can be increased.

Next, an anther separation apparatus will be described with reference to Figs. 4 to 7. Fig. In the present invention, an anther separation device is a device for applying physical force to an flower so that an anther can be dropped from the flower. When the anther is passed through an anther separation device, it is separated into components of a flower such as a calyx, a stem, a petal, , An anther portion having an anther less than 5% by weight is discarded, and an anther powder containing most anther can be obtained as a separated anther. 4 and 5, the anther separation apparatus 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes an upper receiving unit 210, a main body 220, and a rotary pulverizing unit 230, The main body 220 and the rotary pulverizing unit 230 are fixedly supported at predetermined positions inside the frame unit 240 shown in FIG. In the lower part of the frame unit 240, a wheel member may be mounted as shown in the figure for mobility of the aerator 200.

The upper receiving unit 210 is a component that receives the flower from the flow rate supplying device 100 and accommodates it for inputting into the crushing space 226. The upper opening is formed broadly in a radial manner, 120 without dropping the flower to the outside, and the lower opening thereof can be formed so as to communicate with the upper inlet 221a.

The main body 220 is a component for providing a closed grinding space 226 capable of grinding the flower introduced from the upper receiving unit 210 into the grinding space 226, An upper inlet 221a communicating with the lower opening of the receiving unit 210 is formed in a predetermined region of the upper surface 221 and a debris outlet 223a for discharging debris containing less than 5% Is formed on one side of the side surface 223 and a crushed water discharge port 222a including an anther through which the crushed material including the anther except the trash is discharged is formed on the lower surface 222. As shown in FIG. 6A, when the main body 220 is installed in the frame unit 240 of the atherm separation apparatus 200 in a state where the main body 220 has an elongated cylindrical shape with an empty interior and is horizontal on the ground surface, The main body 220 may be formed close to one side of the upper surface 221 of the main body 220 and in particular to the side of the front surface 223 close to the flow rate supplying device 100, And a pulverized water outlet 222a is formed on the lower surface 222 of the main body 220. [ The upper inlet 221a and the pulverized water outlet 222a may be formed on the side surface 223 of the main body 220, if necessary. However, in the embodiment shown in the drawing, the flower introduced from the flow rate supplying device 100 by gravity effectively falls into the crushing space 226 of the main body 210 and is put into the main body 220, An upper inlet 221a is formed on the upper surface 221 of the main body 210 and a crushed water outlet 222a is formed on the lower surface 222 of the main body 220. Here, (Hereinafter referred to as "long holes") having a long shape in the rotational direction of the rotary drum 231 are formed by burying a plurality of holes in the entire lower surface 222 of the main body 220 at regular intervals The structure of the pulverized water discharge port 222a is such that the rotating drum 231 pulverizes the flower and then rotates the whole flower pulverized material and rotates the obtained pulverized material while transferring it to the rear and discharging it. Separated from debris and easily downward The length and width of the long holes constituting the pulverized water outlet 222a may be determined according to the size of the pulverized product including the anther. Referring to FIG. 6B, the rear surface 223 of the main body 220 A debris discharge adjusting member 224 for adjusting the height or size of the debris discharge opening 223a is provided in the debris discharge adjusting member 224. The debris discharge adjusting member 224 may be provided with a vertically oriented long hole 224a The bolt 224b is inserted into the upper and lower longitudinal slots 224a to be fastened to the rear surface 223 of the body 220. That is, the upper and lower long holes 224a are connected to the bolts 224b, So that it is possible to vary the height at which the main body 220 is fastened to the rear surface 223 of the main body 220. This configuration can control the height of the sludge discharge port 223a, Thereby enabling the residue to be discharged The variable height and size of the waste outlet 223a are used to control the time and amount of stagnation of the flower powder in the body 220. The waste outlet 223a, It is possible to increase the content of the anther in the pulverized product containing anther, but the amount of the pulverized product including the anther obtained with time is reduced. However, when the height of the residue outlet 223a is increased, the amount of time for stagnation of the residue in the main body 220 is increased, and the amount of the anther produced finally can be increased by increasing the amount of the pulverized product including the anther. The content of the anther in the ground water is lowered. Accordingly, the operator can appropriately adjust the height and size of the residue outlet 223a according to the type of flower and moisture content, thereby effectively separating the anther. In addition, it may further include a debris separation chute 225 connected to the debris discharge port 223a on the outer side of the main body 220, if necessary.

The rotary grinding unit 230 includes a rotary drum 231, a blade member 232 and a motor 233, as shown in Figs. The rotary drum 231 is installed in the crushing space 226 of the main body 220 so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis parallel to the paper surface. In one embodiment, the rotary drum 231 may have a rectangular cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. The rotating drum 231 is rotated by the motor 233 and the power of the motor 233 is transmitted to the rotating shaft of the rotating drum 231 through the pulley 233a and the belt 233b. A rotation shaft of the motor 233 may be directly connected to the rotation shaft of the rotary drum 231 and a reduction gear may be provided between the rotation shaft of the motor 233 and the rotation shaft of the rotary drum 231, . The motor 233 may be a variable speed motor whose rotational speed can be varied by the operation of the inverter and may be rotated according to the state of the flower such as the amount or kind of flowers or water content The rotational speed of the drum 231 can be varied. A plurality of blade members 232 are formed at predetermined intervals on the entire outer surface of the rotary drum 231, and crush the charged flowers and transfer the debris to the debris discharge port 223a. And a plurality of first blades 232a and a plurality of second blades 232b. The first blade 232a is formed on the outer surface of the rotary drum 231 in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis, and crushes the blossom. The first blade 232 is in contact with the blossom to be pulverized So that the surface is made to be perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotary drum 231. In particular, the first blade 232a may be provided in a plurality of radial directions (hereinafter, referred to as 'first blade set') with respect to the rotation axis. The first set of blades may be provided as a plurality of sets of blades spaced a predetermined distance in the axial direction of the rotating shaft. The second blade 232b is a component that is attached along a spiral with respect to the rotation axis to crush the blossom and transfer the residue to the waste outlet 223a. The second blade 232b is perpendicular to the rotation axis But is attached in an oblique direction. In this case, the second blade 232b crushes the blossom and feeds the blossom into the waste outlet 223a. With this configuration, since the flower anther separator 200 of the present invention can crush flowers and simultaneously transport them in one direction, it is possible to crush flowers continuously and not to intermittently, but also to isolate a large amount of anther. In addition, the second blade 232b is not formed of a plane as compared with the first blade 232a, but is formed in a ring shape (wire mesh) in which a wire such as a wire is bent. When the pulverized material is conveyed in the rotary drum 231 through this structure, the load is prevented from being increased and the motor 233 is prevented from being overloaded. When the pulverized material is conveyed while being rotated, So that it is possible to freely fall into the pulverized water discharge port 222a formed in the surface 222, thereby effectively separating the pulverized material including the anther and the anther.

In the anthering apparatus 200 according to the present invention configured as described above, a certain amount of flowers are continuously injected in accordance with the feeding rate of the flowering quantity supply device 100 set in consideration of the processing speed of the flower arrangement 200, Since water can be obtained, there is an advantage that a large amount of separated anther can be obtained quickly. In addition, the anther separation apparatus 200 of the present invention receives the amount or type of flowers from the operator and controls the motor 233 that applies power to the rotary pulverization unit 230 at a predetermined speed according to the amount or kind of flowers The operation of which can be controlled by a control box 400 having a built-in control panel or controlling the entire system.

Next, the anther sorting apparatus will be described with reference to Figs. 8 to 11. Fig. The anther flower sorting apparatus according to the present invention is an apparatus for sorting an anther from an anther obtained from an anther separation apparatus, and includes at least one sorting body for selecting an anther, at least one sorting body having a sieve size of less than 3 mm . This is because an anther is generally less than 3 mm in size, so that only an anther that has a purity of nearly 100% is selected. The anther separation apparatus 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a selector unit 310, a frame unit 320, a vibration unit 330, and an anther storage unit 340 as shown in FIG. do.

The selection unit unit 310 includes one or more sorting bodies for dropping the anther which is smaller than the sieve size among the anther-sized pulverized products obtained from the athermal separation apparatus 200 downward and allowing the remaining pulverized material to remain on the surface of the sieve do. The sorting unit included in the sorting unit 310 is a sort of squeezing net that drops only particles having a predetermined size downward. The size of the squeezing net constituting the squeezing unit 310 is the number of sorting objects installed to increase the purity of the selected anther And the installation position. As shown in one embodiment, the selector unit 310 includes a frame member 321 and a frame member 321. The selector member unit 310 includes a frame member 321, a frame member 321, As shown in FIG. If the one end in the longitudinal direction of the selector unit 321 is high and the other end thereof is installed at a low inclination, the remaining pulverized material that does not pass through the selector unit 321 can be moved in a tilted direction to be discharged, When the crushed water outlet 321b 'is further formed on the front or rear side of the frame member 321 as described later, the remaining crushed material that has not passed through the selector unit 310 is tilted by the tilting of the selector unit 310 And can be discharged to the pulverized water outlet 321b '. When two or more sorting units are provided in the selector unit 310, as shown in FIG. 9, when two sorting units are provided as shown in FIG. 9, A size of 3 to 7 mm, and a size of the lower separator 312 may be less than 3 mm. The reason why the sizes of the upper and lower selectors 311 and 312 are different from each other is to increase the yield and purity of the anther. That is, the upper selectable material 311 is relatively large in size between 3 and 7 mm, and the crushed material of the anther flower obtained from the anther-aberration separating apparatus 200 is left on the sorting object such as petals, Since most of the pulverized material passes through and the lower selection member 312 has a size of less than 3 mm, even if the pulverized material such as a surgical table or the like is passed through the upper selection member 311, the lower selection member 312 Because it is not passed, it is left on the selection body, and only the anther which is less than 3mm passes through it, and finally, only the anther can be selected and selected. As a result, a petal having a large size, which is a large particle of pulverized material that has not passed through the upper selector 311, is discharged to the pulverized water outlet 321b 'through the path of' b ' And the smallest size of the crusher of the small particles that have not passed through the crusher outlet 321b 'through the path of' c '. At this time, since the anther flower is mixed with the large particle pulverized material discharged through the path of 'b' and the small particle pulverized material discharged through the path of 'c', the pulverized material discharged to the pulverized water outlet 321b ' The pulverization water outlet 321b (not shown) may be provided at the outer side of the frame unit 320. The pulverized water outlet 321b may be provided at the outer side of the frame unit 320, 'Or a collecting unit for collecting the remaining crushed material which is connected to the crusher or is located below and discharged therefrom.

The frame unit 320 is a component for providing an internal space in which the selector unit 310 is installed and fixed. The internal space is a space formed by the frame member 321, The upper surface 321a is formed in a rectangular shape, the upper surface 321a is formed with four side surfaces 321b forming the upper opening 321a and the other side surface 321b is formed so as to be inclined to the longitudinal side center portion The lower surface 321a 'of which is smaller than the width of the upper opening 321a and whose length is less than the length of the upper opening 321a. The frame unit 320 includes a frame member support 322 for supporting and fixing the frame member 321 so that the lower opening 321a 'of the frame member 321 provided with the selector unit 321 is located at a certain height from the ground, As shown in FIG. When the frame member support 322 is formed as described above, the anther storage unit 340 may be installed separately from the frame unit 320 under the lower opening 321a 'of the frame member 321. [ If necessary, the frame member support 322 may be embodied in a form including a spring 322b that elastically supports the frame member 321. In this case, the spring 322b allows the frame member 321 provided with the selector unit 310 to vibrate in the vertical direction when the vibration by the vibration unit 330 is applied to the selector unit 310, As long as the frame member 321 provided with the selector unit 310 at a predetermined support position such as the ground can be positioned so as to be fixed and floating on the spring as a component for further improving the sorting efficiency of the unit 310, There is no particular limitation on the connection position with the member 321 and the installation position in the frame member support 322. 8, the frame member supporter 322 including the spring 322b is provided on the side of both ends of both side surfaces of the side surface 321b of the frame member 321, A spring 322b provided at a lower portion of the connector 322a and four legs provided with a spring 322b and at least two corners of four corners formed by the legs are connected to each other, (322c). At this time, four or more wheel members may be formed on the lower portion of the support base 322c for the convenience of mobility of the frame unit 320 on which the selector unit 310 is mounted.

The vibrating unit 330 is fixed to the frame unit 320 so as to directly or indirectly apply vibration to the selector unit 310 installed in the frame unit 320, And may be a vibrator as a component that performs water selection more effectively. The vibrator that can be used as the vibrating unit 330 of the present invention may be any type of vibrator known without limitation, such as a vibrator using a magnetic vibrator, ultrasonic waves, air, a vibration motor, or the like.

An anther storage unit 340 is disposed below the lower opening 321a 'of the frame member 321 and stores the anther selected by the selector unit 310. As shown in the figure, But it may be constructed so as to communicate with the lower opening 321a 'of the frame member 321 and to obtain an anther selected by the drawer from the side. Even in the case where the frame unit 320 and the anther plant storage unit 340 are integrally formed as described above, the wheel member may be attached to the lower side of the anther plant storage unit 340 for mobility. The antherly storage unit 340 is detachable from the frame unit 320 as shown in Fig. 10 as an embodiment, and can be inserted into the upper surface thereof from the lower opening 321a 'of the frame member 321 to a certain height Shaped storage member 341 formed with an upper opening 341a 'of a predetermined size. The shape of the storage member 341 is not limited, but the size can be determined in consideration of the sorting capacity of the athermal sorting apparatus 300 and the height of the lower opening 321a 'of the frame member 321 on the ground, The upper surface 341a of the storage member 341 can be opened and closed, for example, in a form that is easy to move, pack, or insert anther into other devices (such as a flowerpot collector) . If necessary, the anther storage unit 340 may further include a wheel member 342 to which the storage member 341 is movably installed. The wheel member 342 may be installed directly below the storage member 341 but may be formed by forming a pedestal located at the lower portion of the storage member 341 in a plate or frame, But may also be embodied as a structure for forming a wheel member.

The anther flower sorting apparatus 300 according to the present invention having the above-described structure also controls the vibration speed of the vibration unit 330 in consideration of the processing speed of the flower anther separator 200 and the kind and amount of the pulverized product including the anther obtained thereby. The operation can be controlled by a control box 400 in which a panel is embedded or the entire system is controlled.

Lastly, when the flowering quantity supplying device 100, the anther blotting apparatus 200, and the anther-sorting apparatus 300 having the above-described configuration are connected to each other, a large-scale arthroscopic collecting system can be realized. Therefore, the large-scale arthroscopic collection system 1 of the present invention includes a flow rate determination device 100, an anther separation device 200, and an anther sorting device 300. If necessary, the control box 400, (500). ≪ / RTI > The large-sized arthropod sampling system 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 12 and 13. Fig. Herein, since the individual components of the flower quantity supplying device 100, the anther blotter separating device 200, and the anther sorting device 300 have been described above, detailed description of each device will be omitted and only connection will be described do.

12, in the large-scale arthroscopic collection system 1 of the present invention, the flowering quantity supply device 100 automatically supplies flowers collected through the delivery unit 120 to the athermal separation device 200 by a predetermined amount As an element, the anther separation apparatus 200 is installed adjacently to the upper end side of the transportation unit 120 to receive flowers from the flowering amount supply apparatus 100 to form an anther-like pulverized product. The anther-sorting apparatus 300 is a component that is installed at a predetermined distance below the main body 220 of the atherm separation apparatus 200 and selects only anther from the anther-containing pulverized product separated by the anther- . Although not shown, in the space formed by the predetermined distance between the main body 220 of the atherm separation apparatus 200 and the anther sorting apparatus 300, the pulverized product containing an anther falls freely into the anthering apparatus 300, A curtain film forming a sidewall corresponding to a predetermined distance may be formed below the frame unit 240 in which the main body 220 is fixed to the front and back and left and right under the main body 220 so as to prevent the main body 220 from falling outside, have.

In the large-capacity arsenic-extracting system 1 of the present invention, the flowering-quantity supplying device 100, the anther-aberration separating device 200 and the anther-sorting device 300 may be installed so as to be integrally formed, It can be used as a device or as a system.

In the case where the devices are detachably connected to each other, a flower wheel feeding device 100, an anther separation device 200, and an anther sorting device 300 are all provided with a wheel member at a lower portion thereof for the sake of convenience of movement .

When the large-capacity arsenic-extracting system 1 of the present invention includes the control box 400, the flowering quantity supplying device 100, the anther blotting apparatus 200, and the anther sorting apparatus 300 are connected via the control box 400, The control box 400 may be mounted outside the frame unit 240 of the atherm separation apparatus 200 as shown in FIG. 12, It can be implemented, but can be separately implemented.

12, the control box 400 is accommodated between the partitioning member 122 and the partitioning member 122 of the delivery unit 120 of the flowering quantity supply device 100 by default So that the lower opening 112a of the unit 110 is positioned. Further, the operator can adjust the conveyance speed of the flow rate supplying device 100, the pulverizing speed of the atherosclerosis separating apparatus 200, and the vibrating speed of the atherm screening apparatus 300 according to the type and condition of the flowers to be worked, Lt; / RTI > Thereafter, the large-scale arthroscopic collecting system 1 is operated through the control box, and then the operator inserts flowers collected in the receiving unit 110 of the flow rate measuring apparatus 100, When the large flower collection system 1 is operated through the control box after the flower collected in the storage unit 110 is filled in the space between the partitioning member 122 and the partitioning member 122 depending on the speed of the transportation unit 120, A flower is supplied to the anther separation device 200. The anther flower separation device 200 pulverizes the supplied flower and freely drops the pulverized product including the anther into the anther flower sorting device 300 located below The anther selection apparatus 300 selects only the anther by vibration and stores it in the anther storage unit 340. If this process is repeated, a large amount of the selected anther with high purity can be obtained. In order to increase the overall anther yield by collecting the anther included in the pulverized material discharged through the pulverized water outlet 321b 'of the anther-sorting apparatus 300 at this time, the large- And may further include a collecting and transferring device 500 as shown in FIG. When the large-scale arthroscopic collection system 1 is implemented as shown in FIG. 13, when the operation speed of the collecting and transferring apparatus 500 is set in consideration of the speed at which the pulverized material fills the collecting unit 510 , The pulverized material may be automatically supplied to the flow rate supplying device 100 or the anther blotter 200 by a predetermined amount by the collecting and transferring device 500.

As shown in FIG. 13, the collecting and transferring apparatus 500 includes a pulverized water outlet 321b 'of the pulverized product other than the anther selected through the anther sorting apparatus 300, that is, The collecting and transferring apparatus 500 collects the pulverized material discharged from the collecting and transferring apparatus 500 through the collecting unit 500, And a transfer unit 520 for transferring the remaining pulverized material from the collecting unit 510 to the flow rate supplying device 100 or the anther blotter 200.

As shown in FIG. 14, the collecting unit 510 is a component for collecting the pulverized material located below the pulverized water outlet 321b 'of the atherm screening apparatus 300, and the transfer unit 520 collects A belt conveyor 521 on which the unit 510 is formed and a support 522 for supporting the belt conveyor 521 at a predetermined inclination. The belt conveyor 521 may be a belt conveyor of known construction. The conveyor frame 521b is provided with the respective components constituting the conveyor. The belt 521a is mounted on the surface and is linearly or curved Formed may be used. The length, shape and tilt angle of the belt conveyor 521 may be determined according to the installation position between the anther flower sorting device 300 and the flowering quantity supplying device 100 or the anther blotter 200. As shown, a curved belt conveyor is used in one embodiment of the present invention. The support base 522 is a component that is attached to the lower portion of the conveyor frame 521b to support the belt conveyor 521 so as to maintain a predetermined angle of inclination. As long as the belt conveyor 521 can support the belt conveyor 521 at a certain angle, It is not limited. In some cases, four or more wheels may be attached to the lower portion of the support 522 for ease of movement of the transfer and collecting apparatus 500.

The collecting unit 510 includes a partitioning member 511 and a side wall member 512 formed on the belt conveyor 521. The partitioning member 511 is a plurality of plate-shaped members provided on the surface of all the belts 521a at regular intervals perpendicular to the surface of the belt 521a. In one embodiment, the partitioning member 511 has the same width ) And has a predetermined height (vertical length). The spacing of the partitioning members 511 may be determined according to the content of the pulverized material discharged from the athermal sorting apparatus 300. The side wall members 512 are installed on both sides of the conveyor frame 521b in such a manner as to vertically contact the partition member 511 to the upper side so as to surround the longitudinal direction of the belt 521a. The two side wall members 512 are two very long rectangular- And may have a height (vertical length) that is the same as or longer than the belt conveyor 521 (widthwise length) and higher than the predetermined height of the partitioning member 5111.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, Various changes and modifications will be possible.

1: Large-scale anthering system
100: flow rate supplying device 110: receiving unit
111: upper member 112: lower member
120: conveying unit 121: belt conveyor
121a: Belt 121b: Conveyor frame
122: partition member 123: side wall member
124: support member 125: cover member
126: wheel member 130: upper receiving unit
200: anther separation device 210: upper receiving unit
220: main body 221: upper surface
221a: Upper inlet port 222: Lower surface
222a: Crushed water outlet 223: Side
223a: debris discharge port 224: debris discharge adjustment member 226: crushing space
225: debris separation chute 230: rotary crushing unit
231: rotating drum 232: blade member
232a: first blade 232b: second blade
233: Motor
300: anther sorting apparatus 310: selector unit
311: upper selector 312: lower selector
320: frame unit 321: frame member
321a: upper opening 321b: side
321b ': Grinding water outlet port 321c: Lower surface
321c ': Lower opening 322:
330: vibrating unit 340: anther flower storage unit
341: Storage member 341a: Upper opening
342: Wheel member 350: Collection unit
400: Control box 500: Collecting and transferring device
510: collecting unit 520: conveying unit

Claims (32)

delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete A flow rate measuring device for automatically feeding the flowers collected through the transport unit to the anther separator by a predetermined amount;
An anther separation device installed adjacently to the upper end of the conveying unit to receive flowers from the flowering quantity supply device and form a pulverized product including an anther;
An anther sorting device installed at a predetermined distance below the main body of the atherm separation apparatus to select only anther from the anchored pulverized material separated by the anthering apparatus; And
And a collecting and transferring device for collecting the pulverized products except the anther selected through the anther sorting device among the pulverized products containing the anther, and transferring the pulverized product to the flowering quantity supplying device or the anther blotter for recycling.
24. The method of claim 23,
Further comprising a control box for controlling said flowering dosing device, said anther separation device, and said anther sorting device.
24. The method of claim 23,
Wherein the flowering quantity supplying device, the anther blotting device, and the anther sorting device are separable from each other.
24. The method of claim 23,
Wherein the flowering quantity supply device, the anther blotting device, and the athermal sorting device are all equipped with a wheel member at the lower portion so as to be movable.
delete 24. The method of claim 23,
The collecting and transferring device comprises a collecting unit in which the remaining comminuted material is collected; And a transfer unit for transferring the remaining pulverized material from the collecting unit to the flow rate supplying device or the anther blasting device.
29. The method according to any one of claims 23-26 and 28,
Further comprising a thin membrane formed below the anther aerial separator to form a sidewall corresponding to a predetermined distance between an anion of the anther of the anther aerial separator and an anther sorting device. 24. The method of claim 23,
Wherein the flow rate measuring device comprises: a receiving unit into which collected flowers are inputted and accommodated; And a conveying unit connected to a lower opening of the receiving unit and supplying the flowers to an anther separation apparatus.
24. The method of claim 23,
Wherein the anther receiving apparatus comprises: an upper receiving unit for receiving flowers from a flowering quantity supply device and accommodating the flowers for feeding into a grinding space; And an upper inlet port communicating with a lower opening of the upper storage unit among the respective surfaces forming the grinding space is provided in the upper surface of the upper surface, Wherein the dust-discharging port is formed at one side of the side surface, the dust-discharging port for discharging dusts containing less than 5% by weight of an anther in the flower-pulverized material, and the pulverized material including the anther, excluding the residue, A main body in which a pulverized water outlet including an anther; And a rectangular cylindrical rotating drum installed in the pulverizing space so as to be rotatable about a rotating shaft parallel to the paper surface; And a plurality of blade members formed on an outer surface of the rotary drum to crush the charged flowers and to transfer the debris to the debris discharge port. 24. The method of claim 23,
Wherein the anther-sorting device comprises at least one sorting unit for dropping an anther that is smaller than a sieve size in an anther-derived pulverized product obtained from the anther-atherosclerosis separating device, downwardly, and leaving the remaining pulverized product; The upper surface of which the upper opening is formed in a rectangular shape so as to open the selector unit, the four side surfaces forming the upper opening, and the inclined surface formed so as to be gathered from the four side surface lower ends toward the center, A frame member including a lower surface whose width is less than the width of the upper opening and whose length is less than or equal to the length of the upper opening; A vibration unit for applying vibration to the selector unit; And an anther storage unit installed below the lower opening of the frame member and storing the anther selected by the selector unit.

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