CN212142827U - A coarse crushing device for corn - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coarse crushing device for corn, which comprises a base, a fixed frame, a screening mechanism, a sorting mechanism, a supporting frame, a dust remover and a crusher, wherein the fixed frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the base, the screening mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixed frame, the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the other end of the top of the base, the dust remover is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame, a third collecting box is arranged below the dust remover in the supporting frame, the sorting mechanism and the crusher are respectively arranged between the fixed frame and the supporting frame at the top of the base, the crusher is connected with the dust remover, the screening mechanism comprises a supporting spring, a vibrating motor, a vibrating box and a fixed frame, the supporting spring is fixedly connected at four corners of the top of the fixed frame, the crushing device integrates crushing, screening, sorting and dust removing, the whole structure is simple, the work is continuous, and can, the corn is coarsely crushed, and the corn crusher is convenient to use and popularize.

Description

A coarse crushing device for corn

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn crushing, in particular to a coarse crushing device for corn.

Background technique

Animal husbandry refers to the use of livestock, poultry and other animals that have been artificially raised and domesticated by us humans, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, crane quail, etc., through artificial breeding and breeding, so that they can forage grass. The production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials can be converted into animal energy, which is an extremely important link in the exchange of materials between humans and nature. Animal husbandry is an agricultural It is an important part of agricultural production, and it is listed as the two pillars of agricultural production together with planting. Animal husbandry generally eats coarsely crushed corn. Generally, ordinary corn is crushed by sand clone, and then it is screened, sorted and dedusted.

The current corn pulverizing device generally directly feeds the corn pulverized by the Shakron structure to the livestock, and the pulverized corn contains a large amount of impurities, and long-term consumption will have a certain impact on the health of the animal husbandry, and the current corn pulverizing mechanism cannot achieve this. For the sorting of different corn particles, we propose a coarse crushing device for corn.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a coarse crushing device for corn, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a coarse crushing device for corn, comprising a base, a fixing frame, a screening mechanism, a sorting mechanism, a supporting frame, a dust collector, a sand clone and a crushing mechanism, so One end of the top of the base is fixedly installed with a fixing frame, and a screening mechanism is installed on the top of the fixing frame, a crushing mechanism is installed on the top of the base above the screening mechanism, and a support frame is fixedly installed at the other end of the top of the base, And a dust collector is fixedly installed in the support frame, a third collection box is arranged under the dust collector in the support frame, and a sorting mechanism and a sand clone are respectively installed on the top of the base between the fixed frame and the support frame. The sand clone is connected to the dust collector. The screening mechanism includes a support spring, a vibration motor, a vibration box and a fixing frame. The four corners of the top of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with support springs, and the top of the support springs are fixedly connected with a vibration box. The bottom center of the vibration box is fixedly installed with a vibration motor, the outside of the vibration box is installed with a fixed frame, and the inner wall of the fixed frame is connected to the outside of the vibration box, and a screen is installed on the top of the inner wall of the vibration box, and the fixed frame is installed. The top of the vibration box is provided with a discharge port, the bottom end of the vibration box is provided with a material receiving port, and the top of the base is connected with a first collection box, and the first collection box is located directly below the material receiving port.

Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes a support plate, a sorting tank, a second collection box, a sorting cylinder and a blower, the top of the base is located on the side of the first collection box and is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the top of the support plate is fixed A sorting tank is connected, and the sorting tank is located below the discharge port, a sorting cylinder is installed at the bottom of the sorting tank, and the sorting cylinder is communicated with the interior of the sorting tank, and a blower is installed at the top of the support plate, and The air inlet end of the blower is communicated with the outside world, the air outlet end of the blower is connected with a connecting pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe extends into the sorting cylinder, and the top of the base is located on the side wall of the support plate and is connected with a second collection box , and the second collection box is located below the sorting cylinder, the side of the sorting cylinder is provided with a slag discharge port, and the slag discharge port is located above the feeding hopper on the Shakron.

Preferably, a limiting groove is defined on the inner wall of the sorting cylinder, one end of the connecting pipe inside the sorting cylinder is installed in the limiting groove, and one end of the connecting pipe inside the sorting cylinder is equidistantly installed with air outlets.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the vibrating box, the top of the screen and the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting tank are all slope-shaped structures, and the height of the bottom of the inner wall of the vibrating box close to the end of the material receiving port is lower than that of the bottom of the inner wall of the vibrating box and away from the material receiving The height of one end of the opening, the height of the end of the top of the screen close to the discharge port is lower than the height of the top of the screen away from the discharge port, and the height of the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting tank close to the end of the sorting cylinder is lower than the inner wall of the sorting tank. The height of the bottom away from the end of the sorting drum.

Preferably, a convex ring is provided on the outside of the vibration box, and an elastic ring is fixedly connected between the convex ring and the bottom of the fixing frame.

Preferably, handles are provided on the surfaces of the first collection box, the second collection box and the third collection box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the utility model places the crushed corn in a vibrating box for vibrating screening, and the screened small-grain powder is placed at the bottom of the vibrating box through the screen, and is passed through the vibrating box. The material receiving port is placed in the first collection box for collection to realize the collection of relatively small materials. The large granular materials are placed in the sorting tank through the discharge port and fall into the sorting cylinder. By controlling the blower to work, the material passes through the air outlet. Air blowing in the sorting cylinder of the box, under the action of wind during the falling of the material, the smaller particles are placed in the sand clone, the corn husk is settled by the sand clone, and the clean corn material is placed in the second collection box for collection, The dust collector can realize the dust removal of the materials. The device integrates crushing, screening, sorting and dust removal. The overall structure is simple and the work is continuous. It can classify the crushed corn husks and corn flour to achieve coarse grinding of corn , it is more convenient to use and promote.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an enlarged view of place A of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Screening mechanism; 4. Sorting mechanism; 5. Supporting frame; 6. Dust collector; 7. Supporting spring; 8. Vibrating motor; 9. Vibrating box; 10 , fixed frame; 11, convex ring; 12, elastic ring; 13, screen mesh; 14, discharge port; 15, material receiving port; 16, first collection box; 17, support plate; 18, sorting groove; 19 20, sorting cylinder; 21, blower; 22, connecting pipe; 23, air outlet; 24, third collection box; 25, sand clone; 26, handle; 27, crushing mechanism.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a coarse crushing device for corn, comprising a base 1, a fixing frame 2, a screening mechanism 3, a sorting mechanism 4, a support frame 5, a dust collector 6. Sand clone 25 and crushing mechanism 27, one end of the top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a fixing frame 2, and a screening mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the fixing frame 2, which is convenient to screen the crushed corn. A pulverizing mechanism 27 is installed above the screening mechanism 3, which is convenient for pulverizing the corn and placing the pulverized materials in the vibration box 9. The other end of the top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a support frame 5, which plays a fixed supporting role, and A dust collector 6 is fixedly installed in the support frame 5, a third collection box 24 is arranged in the support frame 5 below the dust collector 6, and the top of the base 1 is located between the fixed frame 2 and the support frame 5, and a sorting mechanism 4 and a dust collector are respectively installed. The clone 25 and the sand clone 25 are connected to the dust collector 6, and the sorting mechanism 4 facilitates the sorting of corn to separate materials and impurities. The screening mechanism 3 includes a support spring 7, a vibration motor 8, a vibration box 9 and a fixed frame 10. , the top four corners of the fixing frame 2 are fixedly connected with a support spring 7, and the top of the support spring 7 is fixedly connected with a vibration box 9, the bottom center of the vibration box 9 is fixedly installed with a vibration motor 8, and the outside of the vibration box 9 is installed with a fixed frame 10 , and the inner wall of the fixed frame 10 is connected with the outside of the vibration box 9, the top of the inner wall of the vibration box 9 is provided with a screen 13, the top of the fixed frame 10 is provided with a discharge port 14, and the bottom end of the vibration box 9 is provided with a material receiving port 15. The top of the base 1 is connected with a first collection box 16, and the first collection box 16 is located directly below the material receiving port 15. The crushed corn is placed in the vibration box 9 for vibration screening, and the small particle powder after screening is The material is placed at the bottom of the vibrating box 9 through the screen 13, and is placed in the first collection box 16 through the material receiving port 15 for collection, so as to realize the collection of relatively small materials, and the large particle materials are placed in the sorting tank through the discharge port 14. 18 and drop into the sorting cylinder 20, by controlling the blower 21 to work, blowing through the air outlet 23 in the sorting cylinder 20, and under the action of wind during the falling process of the material, the smaller particles are placed in the sand clone 25. The sand clone 25 realizes the settlement of corn husks, and the clean corn materials are placed in the second collection box 19 for collection, and the dust can be removed by the dust collector 6, which integrates crushing, screening, sorting, and dust removal. The overall structure is simple, the work is continuous, and the crushed corn husks and corn meal can be classified to realize coarse crushing of the corn, which is convenient to use and easy to popularize.

The sorting mechanism 4 includes a support plate 17, a sorting tank 18, a second collection box 19, a sorting cylinder 20 and a blower 21. The top of the base 1 is located on the side of the first collection box 16 and is fixedly connected with a support plate 17, and the support plate The top of 17 is fixedly connected with a sorting tank 18, and the sorting tank 18 is located under the discharge port 14. The bottom of the sorting tank 18 is installed with a sorting cylinder 20, and the sorting cylinder 20 is communicated with the interior of the sorting tank 18. The support plate 17 A blower 21 is installed at the top, and the air inlet end of the blower 21 is communicated with the outside world, the air outlet end of the blower 21 is connected with a connecting pipe 22, and the end of the connecting pipe 22 extends into the sorting cylinder 20, and the top of the base 1 is located at A second collection box 19 is connected to the side wall of the support plate 17, and the second collection box 19 is located below the sorting drum 20. The side of the sorting drum 20 is provided with a slag discharge port, and the slag discharge port is located on the hopper of the sand clone 25. The large particles discharged through the discharge port 14 are placed in the sorting tank 18, and the materials in the sorting tank 18 are placed in the sorting cylinder 20 through the blower 21. During the process of material falling Under the action of wind blowing, the impurities doped in the large particle material are blown out and dropped into the Sacron 25 to realize the sorting of the material.

Limiting grooves are defined on the inner wall of the sorting cylinder 20 , one end of the connecting pipe 22 inside the sorting cylinder 20 is installed in the limiting groove, and one end of the connecting pipe 22 inside the sorting cylinder 20 is equidistantly installed with air outlets 23 .

The bottom of the inner wall of the vibrating box 9, the top of the screen 13 and the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting tank 18 are all slope-shaped structures. The height of one end of 15, the height of the top of the screen 13 close to the discharge port 14 is lower than the height of the top of the screen 13 away from the discharge port 14, and the height of the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting tank 18 close to the sorting cylinder 20 is lower than that of the sorting The height of the bottom of the inner wall of the tank 18 away from one end of the sorting drum 20, the setting of the screen 13 can make the large particles on the surface discharge through the discharge port 14, and the setting of the vibration box 9 can make the broken material in it pass through the receiving port 15 is placed in the first collection box 16 for collection, and the material in the sorting tank 18 can be quickly placed in the sorting drum 20 through the arrangement of the sorting tank 18 .

A convex ring 11 is provided on the outside of the vibration box 9 , and an elastic ring 12 is fixedly connected between the convex ring 11 and the bottom of the fixing frame 10 , which facilitates better vibration of the vibration box 9 , and the setting of the elastic ring 12 can protect the fixing frame 10 .

The surfaces of the first collection box 16 , the second collection box 19 and the third collection box 24 are all provided with handles 26 to facilitate the movement of the first collection box 16 , the second collection box 19 and the third collection box 24 .

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a coarse crushing device for maize, includes base (1), mount (2), screening mechanism (3), sorting mechanism (4), support frame (5), dust remover (6), husky clone (25) and rubbing crusher structure (27), its characterized in that: the screening machine is characterized in that a fixing frame (2) is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the base (1), a screening mechanism (3) is mounted at the top of the fixing frame (2), a crushing mechanism (27) is mounted above the screening mechanism (3) at the top of the base (1), a supporting frame (5) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the top of the base (1), a dust remover (6) is fixedly mounted in the supporting frame (5), a third collecting box (24) is arranged below the dust remover (6) in the supporting frame (5), a sorting mechanism (4) and a sand clone (25) are respectively mounted between the fixing frame (2) and the supporting frame (5) at the top of the base (1), the sand clone (25) is connected with the dust remover (6), and the screening mechanism (3) comprises a supporting spring (7), a vibrating motor (8), a vibrating box (9) and a fixing frame (10, the utility model discloses a vibrating screen, including mount (2), top fixed connection has supporting spring (7) in mount (2) top four corners, and the top fixedly connected with vibration box (9) of supporting spring (7), the bottom center fixed mounting of vibration box (9) has vibrating motor (8), the externally mounted of vibration box (9) has fixed frame (10), and fixed frame (10) inner wall is connected with vibration box (9) outside laminating, screen cloth (13) are installed on the top of vibration box (9) inner wall, the top of fixed frame (10) is provided with discharge gate (14), the bottom of vibration box (9) is provided with material receiving mouth (15), base (1) top is connected with first collecting box (16), and first collecting box (16) are located material receiving mouth (15) under.

2. A rough grinding apparatus for corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sorting mechanism (4) comprises a supporting plate (17), a sorting groove (18), a second collecting box (19), a sorting barrel (20) and an air blower (21), the top of the base (1) is positioned at the side edge of the first collecting box (16) and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (17), the top of the supporting plate (17) is fixedly connected with the sorting groove (18), the sorting groove (18) is positioned below the discharge hole (14), the sorting barrel (20) is installed at the bottom of the sorting groove (18), the sorting barrel (20) is communicated with the inside of the sorting groove (18), the air blower (21) is installed at the top end of the supporting plate (17), the air inlet end of the air blower (21) is communicated with the outside, the air outlet end of the air blower (21) is connected with a connecting pipe (22), the end part of the connecting pipe (22) extends into the sorting barrel (20), the top of the base (1) is positioned at the side wall, and the second collecting box (19) is positioned below the sorting cylinder (20), a slag discharge port is formed in the side edge of the sorting cylinder (20), and the slag discharge port is positioned above the feeding hopper on the sand clone (25).

3. A rough grinding apparatus for corn as claimed in claim 2, wherein: spacing groove has been seted up to separation tube (20) inner wall, connecting pipe (22) are located the inside one end of separation tube (20) and install at the spacing groove, air outlet (23) are installed to the one end equidistance that connecting pipe (22) are located separation tube (20) inside.

4. A rough grinding apparatus for corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of vibration case (9) inner wall, the top of screen cloth (13) and the bottom of separation tank (18) inner wall all form the slope structure, the height that highly is less than vibration case (9) inner wall bottom and keeps away from feed opening (15) one end of vibration case (9) inner wall bottom that vibration case (9) inner wall bottom is close to feed opening (15) one end, highly is less than the height that discharge opening (14) one end was kept away from at screen cloth (13) top that screen cloth (13) top is close to discharge opening (14) one end, highly is less than the height that separation tank (18) inner wall bottom was kept away from separation tank (20) one end near separation tank (20) one end in separation tank (18) inner wall bottom.

5. A rough grinding apparatus for corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer part of the vibration box (9) is provided with a convex ring (11), and an elastic ring (12) is fixedly connected between the convex ring (11) and the bottom of the fixed frame (10).

6. A rough grinding apparatus for corn as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surfaces of the first collecting box (16), the second collecting box (19) and the third collecting box (24) are all provided with handles (26).

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