KR101958681B1 - Making Method of Canned Spicy Roasted Oyster - Google Patents
Making Method of Canned Spicy Roasted Oyster Download PDFInfo
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- KR101958681B1 KR101958681B1 KR1020180078049A KR20180078049A KR101958681B1 KR 101958681 B1 KR101958681 B1 KR 101958681B1 KR 1020180078049 A KR1020180078049 A KR 1020180078049A KR 20180078049 A KR20180078049 A KR 20180078049A KR 101958681 B1 KR101958681 B1 KR 101958681B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/26—Apparatus for preserving using liquids ; Methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/03—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/40—Shell-fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 매운 맛의 구운 굴 통조림을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로서, 로 3월 중순부터 5월까지 채취한 굴을 사용하지만, 굴을 자숙과정, 굽는과정, 및 멸균과정과 함께 매운 맛의 첨가물을 포함하여 식중독 예방하여 사철 내내 먹을 수 있고, 구운 맛에 함께 매운 맛을 가미하고, 굴 농축액을 첨가하여 영양이 풍부하면서도 풍미가 좋은 고부가 가치의 매운 맛의 구운 굴 통조림의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a pungent flavored baked oyster oyster, which uses oysters collected from mid March to May. However, the oysters are used for cooking, baking, and sterilizing the oysters, And to a method for producing a pungent flavored baked oyster which is rich in nutrition and high in value, which can be eaten throughout the whole of the year, and which is accompanied by a roasted taste and a pungent taste, and an oyster concentrate.
굴은 연체동물문(Mollusca), 이매패강( Bivalia), 익각목(Pteioda), 굴과(Ostreidae)에 속하며 열대지방에서부터 한대지방까지 세계적으로 널리 분포되어 있다. 우리나라에 서식하고 있는 굴은 참굴(Crassostrea gigas)을 비롯하여 남해안 가덕도와 낙동강 연안에 자생하는 강굴(C. rivularis), 남해안과 동해남부의 해안에 자생하는 바윗굴(C. nippona), 남해안과 서해안에 주로 자생하는 털굴(C. echinata), 해안남부 및 남서해안에 널리 분포하는 토굴(C. rosasea)을 비롯하여 중국굴(C. sinenis), 벗굴(Ostrea denselamellosa) 등이 있다. Oysters are widely distributed around the world belong to the late dongmulmun (Mollusca), bivalve River (Bivalia), profit gakmok (Pteioda), oysters (Ostreidae), from the tropics to the local one. Oysters, which live in our country ganggul is native to the southern coast and the Nakdong Gadeokdo coast, including the oyster (Crassostrea gigas) (C. rivularis) , a bar that grows on the coast of the South Coast and East Coast of Southern witgul (C. nippona), the south coast and the west coast C. echinata , C. rosasea widely distributed in the southern and southern coasts, C. sinenis , Ostrea, denselamellosa ).
비타민과 미네랄의 보고로 불리는 굴에는 비타민 A1, B1, B2, B12, E, 철분, 칼슘 등 각종 영양소가 균형있게 풍부하며 굴은 다른 패류보다 훨씬 소화가 잘 되기 때문에 어린이나 노약자에게 부담을 주지 않으며 빈혈과 간장병 환자의 체력회 복에도 아주 좋다. 특히 칼슘은 약으로 보충하려고 해도 쉽게 흡수되지 않는데 굴은 칼슘 흡수가 가장 빠른 식품이다. 또 알칼리성 체질을 만들어 혈액을 맑게 하며 타우린, 비타민 E, 글리코겐의 상승작용으로 혈당강하제 역할을 해 성인병인 당뇨병, 고혈압에도 효과가 있다. 칼로리가 적어 비만 체질을 막고 멜라닌을 분해하므로 얼굴빛을 희게 하며 타우린 성분은 유아의 두뇌 발달에 효과가 높다 글리코겐은 인체에 흡수되면 곧 포도당이 되어 에너지의 공급원이 되며 소화가 빠르기 때문에 환자나 노인, 유아 및 임산부 등에게 알맞다 굴은 다른 패류와 달리 조직이 부드럽고 단백질 및 기타 영양분의 소화 흡수율이 높아서 유아나 어린이, 노인 및 병약자에 이르기까지 이용이 가능하므로 완전한 영양식품으로 우유에 비견되고 있는 것이다.Vitamins and minerals are rich in various nutrients such as vitamins A1, B1, B2, B12, E, iron, and calcium. Oysters are much better digestible than other shellfish, It is also good for the recovery of the physical strength of anemia and liver disease patients. Calcium is not easily absorbed even if it is supplemented with medicine. Oysters are foods that have the fastest calcium absorption. In addition, it makes alkaline constitution, cleans blood, and acts as hypoglycemic agent by synergy of taurine, vitamin E and glycogen, and is effective for diabetes and hypertension which are adult diseases. Because calorie is low, it blocks obesity and breaks down melanin. Whitening facial light and taurine ingredient is effective for infant brain development. Glycogen becomes glucose as soon as it is absorbed in human body, it becomes energy source, and digestion is fast. And pregnant women. Unlike other shellfish, oysters are soft and have a high digestion rate of protein and other nutrients, so they can be used for infants, children, the elderly, and sick people.
이처럼 유용한 효과가 있는 굴은 다른 어패류와 비교해서 독특한 맛과 부드러운 육질의 감촉을 가지고 있기 때문에 날로 먹는 것이 좋지만, 조직 자체가 연하므로 선별, 보관, 관리에 있어서 가장 어려운 패류중 하나이다. 굴은 일정 기간이 지나면 자가세균의 번식에 의하여 맛, 냄새 및 조직감 등에 변화가 생기고 위생적으로도 좋지 않으므로 사서 빨리 소비하는 것이 가장 좋다. 그러나 만약 보관 시에는 통굴인 경우, 10℃ 이하의 담수중에 보관하는 것이 좋으며 기간은 채취한 날로부터 1주일을 넘기지 않는 것이 좋고, 수확기의 깐 굴인 경우에는 10℃ 이하의 해수에 담궈서 4~6일 이상은 넘지 않는 것이 좋다. 더욱이 여름철에는 굴의 산란기 전후로 방란, 방정을 하여 비만도가 떨어지고 맛이 다소 약해질 뿐만 아니라 기온이 높아 부패하기 쉽고 식중독을 일으킬 확률이 높기 때문에 굴을 섭취하기가 어려운 문제가 있다. Owing to its unique taste and soft texture, Owl is one of the most difficult shellfish in selection, storage and management because it is easy to eat. After a certain period of time, the oysters will change in taste, smell and texture due to the propagation of self-bacteria, and it is best not to buy it because it is not hygienic. However, if it is stored in the storage tank, it is recommended to store it in fresh water below 10 ℃. It is best not to exceed 1 week from the date of harvest. If it is harvest time, it should be stored in seawater below 10 ℃ for 4-6 days It is better not to exceed the above. Furthermore, in summer, there is a problem that it is difficult to consume oysters because ovaries are scattered around the oviposition period, the degree of obesity is lowered, the taste is slightly weakened, the temperature is high and it is easy to decay and food poisoning is likely to occur.
굴 생산 시기는 통상적으로 10월부터 익년 5월까지 생산된다. 10, 11월 굴 채취는 대체적으로 그해 5월말 채취 종료 후 이월(넘기는 것)된 월하 굴을 채취하는 것이며, 햇굴(새로운 굴)은 12월 ∼ 2월에 채취 굴로서 김장철을 맞아 가격이 높지만 굴의 비만이 약하고 영양성분도 다소 적다. 3월 중순부터 5월까지 채취 굴은 비만이 가득하고, 영양성분도 풍부한 것으로 나타나지만 생굴보다는 삶은 굴을 주로 생산하며, 이 시기의 굴은 김장철 보다 가격이 낮고 영양성분이 풍부하다는 장점이 있다. 그러나, 기온이 높아지는 시기로서 부패하기 쉽고 식중독을 일으킬 확률이 높기 때문에 굴을 섭취할 때 조심하여야 하는 문제가 있다. 따라서 생굴보다는 안전성이 있는 제품을 개발, 생산한다면 식중독 안전성과 사철 내내 굴을 먹을 수 있는 제품이 될 것이다.The oyster production period is usually produced from October to the following May. In November and November, the oyster picking was generally carried out after the end of May at the end of the harvest. The new oysters were picked in December and February, Of obesity is weak and nutritional components are somewhat less. From mid-March to May, the oysters were found to be full of obesity and rich in nutrients, but boiled oysters were produced mainly from oysters. The oysters of this period have a lower price and a richer nutritional content than kimchi. However, there is a problem to be careful when ingesting oysters because it is prone to corruption and a high probability of causing food poisoning as the temperature rises. Therefore, if you develop and produce products that are safer than oysters, it will be a product that can eat oysters throughout the season and safety of food poisoning.
굴 통조림과 관련한 선행기술을 살펴보면, 공개공보 제10-2002-0019119호(발명의 명칭: 굴 통조림 제조방법)에서는 채취된 굴을 자숙하여 껍질과 육질을 분리하고 그 분리된 자숙굴의 이물질을 제거한 다음 그를 캔에 죽염 수용액과 함께 주입하여 밀봉한 후 살균처리하여 굴의 맛과 향 및 신선도를 그대로 유지할 수 있도록 한 굴 통조림 제조방법에 관한 기술을 개시하고 있고, 공개공보 제10-2006-0004161호(발명의 명칭: 훈제굴의 제조 방법)는 채취한 굴을 자숙 후 참나무칩으로 훈연하고 첨가제를 첨가하여 진공 포장한 훈제굴의 제조 방법에 관한 기술이 개시되어 있지만, 굴과 함께 첨가되는 성분이 죽염 내지는 솔비톨 등으로서, 굴 특유의 풍미를 보다 나타내기 보다는 장기간 보관에 중점을 둔 기술이라 할 것이다.Prior art relating to oyster canning is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2002-0019119 (entitled "Method of manufacturing canned oyster") by separating the shell and meat from the oyster matured and removing foreign matter from the separated oyster oyster A method of manufacturing an oyster canning method in which an oyster can be sterilized by injecting a bamboo salt aqueous solution into a can, sealing the oyster, and maintaining the taste, flavor and freshness of the oyster. Discloses a method for producing a smoked oyster which is vacuum-packed by smoothing the oyster taken from the oyster chip and adding an additive to the sampled oyster, Bamboo salt, or sorbitol, which is a technique focused on long-term storage rather than showing oyster-specific flavor.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하고자 발명된 것으로 다음과 같은 목적을 가진다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the related art, and has the following objectives.
본 발명의 목적은 굴의 독특한 효능을 나타내는 영양소를 모두 함유하며, 맛이 좋고 간편하게 이용할 수 있는 매운 맛의 구운 굴 통조림을 제공하는데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a spicy flavored baked oyster custard which contains all the nutrients exhibiting the unique effects of oysters and which is easy to use with good taste.
본 발명은 굴을 채취 후 자숙하여 탈각이 용이하고 선도유지에 유익하며, 굴의 원형을 그대로 유지하면서 품질의 저하 없이 장기간 저장이 가능한 매운 맛의 구운 굴 통조림의 제조 방법을 제공함을 목적으로 하고 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a pungent flavored baked oyster which can be easily demagnetized by kneading the oysters to obtain oysters, is useful for retaining the oysters, and can be stored for a long time without deteriorating quality while maintaining the original shape of oysters .
그리고, 본 발명은 주로 3월 중순부터 5월까지 채취한 굴을 사용하지만, 굴을 자숙과정, 굽는 과정, 및 멸균과정과 함께 매운 맛의 첨가물을 포함하여 식중독 예방하므로 사철 내내 굴을 먹을 수 있는 매운 맛의 구운 굴 통조림의 제조 방법을 제공함을 목적으로 하고 있다.The present invention mainly uses oysters collected from mid March to May. However, since oysters are prevented from food poisoning including spicy taste additives along with cooking process, baking process, and sterilization process, oysters And to provide a method for producing canned oysters of spicy taste.
또한, 본 발명은 구운 맛에 함께 매운 맛을 가미하고, 굴 농축액을 첨가하여 영양이 풍부하면서도 풍미가 좋은 고부가 가치의 매운 맛의 구운 굴 통조림의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for preparing baked oysters which has a spicy flavor together with a roasted taste and an oyster concentrate and which is rich in nutrition and flavor and has a high added value and a pungent taste.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 다음과 같은 해결 수단에 의하여 구현된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented by the following means.
본 발명인 매운 맛의 구운 굴 통조림을 제조하는 방법은 3월 중순부터 5월까지 채취한 각부굴을 103~105℃에서 3~5분간 자숙한 후 껍질을 제거하는 자숙단계(S1); 상기 자숙 단계(S1)에서 자숙한 굴을 세척하고, 130~140℃ 온도에서 40~60분간 굴을 구우는 굽는 단계(S2); 상기 굽는 단계(S2)에서 세척 및 구워진 굴을 포장용기인 캔에 담는 살쟁임 단계(S3); 상기 살쟁임 단계(S3)이후에 고추가루, 청양고추가루, 및 고추장을 포함하는 첨가물을 첨가하는 단계(S4); 상기 S4 단계의 첨가물이 첨가된 캔을 90℃이상에서 2~3분간 탈기하고 밀봉하는 단계(S5); 상기 밀봉된 캔을 115℃에서 Fo값 6 ~ 10분 되도록 50~60분간 살균하는 살균단계(S6); 및 상기 살균단계를 거친 캔의 내용물 중심온도가 38℃인 상태에서 10~30분 냉각한 후에, 12시간 자연 방치하여 건조하는 단계(S7)를 포함하되,
상기 첨가물을 첨가하는 단계(S4)의 상기 첨가물은 굴 100중량부를 기준으로 상기 고추가루 4 중량부, 상기 청양고춧가루 2.80 중량부, 상기 고추장 3 중량부, 캅시컴 올레오레진(capsicum oleoresin) 0.04 중량부, 파프리카 올레오레진(paprika oleoresin) 0.06중량부, 된장 2 중량부, 굴 농축액 1중량부, 후추가루 0.2 중량부, 백설탕 6중량부, 갈색 설탕 4중량부, 참깨 1중량부, 참기름 2중량부, 해바라기유 6.4 중량부, 간장 6.5 중량부, 옥수수 전분 0.3 중량부, 진탄검 0.3 중량부, 간마늘 0.3 중량부, 정제수 52.2 중량부이고,
상기 굴 농축액은 굴 자숙수를 가열농축하여 당도가 Brix 38∼40 %이고, 염도가 6 ∼ 8%이며, pH 5.0∼5.5인 것을 특징으로 한다.The method for manufacturing the pungent flavored baked oyster can be carried out by dipping the oysters collected from mid March to May at 103-105 ° C for 3-5 minutes and then removing the shells (S1); A baking step (S2) of washing the oyster matured in the dipping step (S1) and baking the oyster at a temperature of 130 to 140 DEG C for 40 to 60 minutes; (S3) of placing the washed and burnt oysters in the can as a packaging container in the baking step (S2); (S4) of adding an additive including red pepper powder, red pepper powder, and red pepper powder after the contamination step (S3); The can containing the additive in step S4 is heated at 90 DEG C or higher for 2 to 3 minutes Degassing and sealing (S5); A sterilization step (S6) of sterilizing the sealed can at a temperature of 115 DEG C for an Fo value of 6 to 10 minutes for 50 to 60 minutes; And a step (S7) of cooling the contents for 10 to 30 minutes at a center temperature of the contents of the can having passed the sterilization step at 38 DEG C, followed by natural standing for 12 hours and drying (S7)
The additive in the step S4 is prepared by mixing 4 parts by weight of the red pepper powder, 2.80 parts by weight of the red pepper powder, 3 parts by weight of the red pepper powder, 0.04 parts by weight of capsicum oleoresin, 0.06 part of paprika oleoresin, 2 parts of soybean paste, 1 part of oyster concentrate, 0.2 part of pepper powder, 6 parts of white sugar, 4 parts of brown sugar, 1 part of sesame seeds, 2 parts of sesame oil 6.4 parts by weight of sunflower oil, 6.5 parts by weight of soy sauce, 0.3 parts by weight of corn starch, 0.3 parts by weight of ginger powder, 0.3 parts by weight of liver garlic and 52.2 parts by weight of purified water,
The oyster concentrate is characterized by having a sugar content of 38 to 40%, a salinity of 6 to 8%, and a pH of 5.0 to 5.5 by heating the oyster matured water.
본 발명은 앞서 본 구성에 의하여 다음과 같은 효과를 가진다.The present invention has the following effects with the above-described configuration.
본 발명은 굴을 채취 후 자숙하여 탈각이 용이하고 선도유지에 유익하며, 굴의 원형을 그대로 유지하면서 품질의 저하 없이 장기간 저장이 가능한 매운 맛의 구운 굴 통조림의 제조 방법을 제공한다.The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a pungent flavored baked oyster which can be easily disassembled after being picked and matured, and which is useful for maintaining a straight line, and which can be stored for a long period without deteriorating the quality while maintaining the original shape of the oyster.
그리고, 본 발명은 굴을 자숙과정, 굽는 과정, 및 멸균과정과 함께 매운 맛의 첨가물을 포함하여 식중독 예방하므로 사철 내내 굴을 먹을 수 있는 매운 맛의 구운 굴 통조림의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a pungent flavored baked oyster that can eat oysters throughout the season, because the oysters are prevented from food poisoning, including a spicy taste additive along with a cooking process, a baking process, and a sterilization process.
또한, 본 발명은 구운 맛에 함께 매운 맛을 가미하고, 굴 농축액을 첨가하여 영양이 풍부하면서도 풍미가 좋은 고부가 가치의 매운 맛의 구운 굴 통조림의 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for preparing baked oysters with a pungent flavor and a high-value-added pungent flavor rich in nutrition and flavor by adding an oyster concentrate to the baked taste.
도 1은 이건 매운 맛의 구운 굴 통조림 제조 공정도이다.
도 2는 실시예 1과 비교예 1의 TBA값을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 3은 실시예 1과 비교예 1의 Amino-N함량을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 4는 실시예 1과 비교예 1의 염도(salinity)를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 5는 실시예 1과 비교예 1의 hardness value를 나타낸 도면이다.Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a process for manufacturing a pungent flavored oyster can.
Fig. 2 is a graph showing the TBA values of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. Fig.
Fig. 3 is a graph showing Amino-N contents of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. Fig.
4 is a graph showing the salinity of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. Fig.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing hardness values of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. FIG.
출원인은 이하에서 앞서 본 과제의 해결수단을 상세하게 설명한다. 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 공지기술에 대한 상세한 내용은 생략한다.The Applicant hereunder explains in detail the means for solving the foregoing problem. The detailed description of known technology, which is considered to be unnecessarily obscured by the gist of the present invention, will be omitted.
본 발명인 매운 맛의 구운 굴 통조림을 제조하는 방법은 3월 중순부터 5월까지 채취한 각부굴을 103~105℃에서 3~5분간 자숙한 후 껍질을 제거하는 자숙단계(S1); 상기 자숙 단계(S1)에서 자숙한 굴을 세척하고, 130~140℃ 온도에서 40~60분간 굴을 구우는 굽는 단계(S2); 상기 굽는 단계(S2)에서 세척 및 구워진 굴을 포장용기인 캔에 담는 살쟁임 단계(S3); 상기 살쟁임 단계(S3)이후에 고추가루, 청양고추가루, 및 고추장을 포함하는 첨가물을 첨가하는 단계(S4); 상기 S4 단계의 첨가물이 첨가된 캔을 90℃이상에서 2~3분간 탈기하고 밀봉하는 단계(S5); 상기 밀봉된 캔을 115℃에서 Fo값 6 ~ 10분 되도록 50~60분간 살균하는 살균단계(S6); 및 상기 살균단계를 거친 캔의 내용물 중심온도가 38℃인 상태에서 10~30분 냉각한 후에, 12시간 자연 방치하여 건조하는 단계(S7)를 포함하되,
상기 첨가물을 첨가하는 단계(S4)의 상기 첨가물은 굴 100중량부를 기준으로 상기 고추가루 4 중량부, 상기 청양고춧가루 2.80 중량부, 상기 고추장 3 중량부, 상기 캅시컴 올레오레진(capsicum oleoresin) 0.04 중량부, 및 파프리카 올레오레진(paprika oleoresin) 0.06중량부, 상기 된장 2 중량부, 상기 굴 농축액 1중량부, 상기 후추가루 0.2 중량부, 상기 백설탕 6중량부, 상기 갈색 설탕 4중량부, 상기 참깨 1중량부, 상기 참기름 2중량부, 상기 해바라기유 6.4 중량부, 상기 간장 6.5 중량부, 상기 옥수수 전분 0.3 중량부, 상기 진탄검 0.3 중량부, 상기 간마늘 0.3 중량부, 상기 정제수 52.2 중량부이고,
The method for manufacturing the pungent flavored baked oyster can be carried out by dipping the oysters collected from mid March to May at 103-105 ° C for 3-5 minutes and then removing the shells (S1); A baking step (S2) of washing the oyster matured in the dipping step (S1) and baking the oyster at a temperature of 130 to 140 DEG C for 40 to 60 minutes; (S3) of placing the washed and burnt oysters in the can as a packaging container in the baking step (S2); (S4) of adding an additive including red pepper powder, red pepper powder, and red pepper powder after the contamination step (S3); The can containing the additive in step S4 is heated at 90 DEG C or higher for 2 to 3 minutes Degassing and sealing (S5); A sterilization step (S6) of sterilizing the sealed can at a temperature of 115 DEG C for an Fo value of 6 to 10 minutes for 50 to 60 minutes; And a step (S7) of cooling the contents for 10 to 30 minutes at a center temperature of the contents of the can having passed the sterilization step at 38 DEG C, followed by natural standing for 12 hours and drying (S7)
The additive in the step of adding the additive (S4) is prepared by mixing 4 parts by weight of the red pepper powder, 2.80 parts by weight of the red pepper powder, 3 parts by weight of the red pepper powder, and 0.04 parts by weight of the capsicum oleoresin, And 2 parts by weight of paprika oleoresin, 2 parts by weight of the soybean paste, 1 part by weight of the oyster concentrate, 0.2 part by weight of the pepper powder, 6 parts by weight of the white sugar, 4 parts by weight of the brown sugar, 1 part by weight of sesame, 2 parts by weight of sesame oil, 6.4 parts by weight of sunflower oil, 6.5 parts by weight of soy sauce, 0.3 part by weight of corn starch, 0.3 part by weight of the crude egg, 0.3 part by weight of liver garlic, ego,
상기 굴 농축액은 굴 자숙수를 가열농축하여 당도가 Brix 38∼40 %이고, 염도가 6 ∼ 8%이며, pH 5.0∼5.5인 것을 특징으로 한다.The oyster concentrate is characterized by having a sugar content of 38 to 40%, a salinity of 6 to 8%, and a pH of 5.0 to 5.5 by heating the oyster matured water.
<자숙단계(S1)>≪ Homing step (S1) >
각부굴 채취하여 바다에서 선박으로 운반한 후에, 각부 굴을 해수로 세척하고 각부굴을 103 ~ 105℃에서 3 ~ 5분간 자숙한 후 껍질을 제거(박신)한다.After removing each oyster and transporting it from the sea to the ship, wash each oyster with seawater, and mature each oyster at 103 ~ 105 ℃ for 3 ~ 5 minutes and then remove the shell.
<세척 및 굽는 단계(S2)>≪ Washing and baking step (S2) >
박신한 굴을 세척한 후에, 컨베이어 훈제기로 옮긴 후에 130 ~ 140℃ 온도에서 40 ~ 60분간 굽는다. 자숙 후 수분이 72~75%인 것을 구우며, 구운 굴의 수분은 60~65%이며, 염도는 1.2~1.5%된 것을 살쟁임 하여야 한다. After washing the thick oysters, transfer them to a conveyor smoker and bake at a temperature of 130 to 140 ° C for 40 to 60 minutes. After dipping, the moisture content should be 72 ~ 75%. The moisture content of baked oysters should be 60 ~ 65% and salinity should be 1.2 ~ 1.5%.
<살쟁임 단계(S3)><Steps of victimization (S3)>
구운 굴 중량후 살쟁임(캔담기)하고 X-RAY DETECTOR에서 이물검사를 한다. 크기별로 다소 차이는 있지만, 중량 4~10g 사이의 굴을 RR-90캔(신각 5C) 기준으로 최종 개관시 고형량은 55g이상 내용량은 85g 되도록 하여야 한다. 개관 후 구운 굴의 제품은 액즙 및 고형분 굴을 혼합 믹스후 pH: 5.0이상, 염도: 1.2~1.5%, 수분: 65~70% 되도록 한다.After the weight of the baked oysters, they are killed (cans) and inspected by X-RAY DETECTOR. The size of the oysters weighing between 4 ~ 10g should be more than 55g and the content should be 85g when the final view is based on RR-90 can (5C). After opening, the product of baked oysters shall be adjusted to a pH of 5.0 or higher, a salinity of 1.2-1.5% and a moisture content of 65-70% after a mixed mix of juice and solid oysters.
<첨가물을 첨가하는 단계(S4)>≪ Addition of additives (S4) >
상기 살쟁임 단계(S3)이후에 고추가루, 청양고추가루, 및 고추장을 포함하여 매운 맛을 내는 첨가물을 첨가한다. 상기 첨가물을 첨가하는 단계(S4)의 상기 첨가물에는, 매운 맛을 강화하기 위한 올레오레진 캡시컴(capsicum oleoresin)과 붉은 색을 강화하기 위한 올레오레진 파프리카(paprika oleoresin)가 더 포함된다. 바람직하게는, 상기 첨가물은 굴 100중량부를 기준으로 상기 고추가루 4 중량부, 상기 청양고춧가루 2.80 중량부, 상기 고추장 3 중량부, 상기 캅시컴 올레오레진(capsicum oleoresin) 0.04 중량부, 및 파프리카 올레오레진(paprika oleoresin) 0.06중량부를 첨가한다.After the victimization step (S3), a hot flavoring additive is added including red pepper powder, red pepper powder, and red pepper paste. The additives in step S4 of adding the additive further include capsicum oleoresin to enhance the pungent taste and paprika oleoresin to enhance the red color. Preferably, the additive comprises 4 parts by weight of the red pepper powder, 2.80 parts by weight of the red pepper powder, 3 parts by weight of the red pepper powder, 0.04 part by weight of the capsicum oleoresin, 0.06 parts by weight of paprika oleoresin is added.
올레오레진류는 용매로 마늘, 양파와 같은 향신료를 추출한 후 농축한 액이다. 매운 맛을 강화하기 위하여, 올레오레진 캡시컴(oleoresin capsicum)을 사용하는데, 올레오레진 캡시컴(oleoresin capsicum)은 고추(Capsicum annum L., 또는 Capsicum frutescens L.)의 건조열매를 용매 추출하여 얻어지는 것으로서, 그 주성분은 캡사이신(capsaicin)이다. 그리고, 붉은 색을 강화하기 위하여 파프리카 올레오레진(paprika oleoresin)을 사용하는데, 올레오레진 파프리카(oleoresin paprika)는 파프리카(Capsicum annum L.)의 과실을 용매 추출하여 얻어지는 카로티노이드(carotenoids)계 색소로서 이의 색소 주성분은 캅산틴(capsanthin)이다.Oleoresin is a solvent which is concentrated after extracting spices such as garlic and onion. To enhance the pungent taste, oleoresin capsicum is used, oleoresin capsicum is prepared by solvent extraction of dried fruits of red pepper (Capsicum annum L., or Capsicum frutescens L.) As a result, its main component is capsaicin. And, to enhance red color, paprika oleoresin is used. Oleoresin paprika is a carotenoids pigment obtained by solvent extraction of paprika (Capsicum annum L.) Its main pigment is capsanthin.
상기 첨가물과 함께, 된장, 후추가루, 굴농축액, 백설탕, 갈색설탕, 참깨, 참기름, 해바라기유, 간장, 옥수수 전분, 진탄검, 간 마늘, 및 정제수를 포함하여 이루어진 군에서 어느 하나 이상을 더 첨가한다(S4-2). 바람직하게는, 굴 100 중량부를 기준으로 상기 된장 2 중량부, 상기 굴 농축액 1중량부, 상기 후추가루 0.2 중량부, 상기 백설탕 6중량부, 상기 갈색 설탕 4중량부, 상기 참깨 1중량부, 상기 참기름 2중량부, 상기 해바라기유 6.4 중량부, 상기 간장 6.5 중량부, 상기 옥수수 전분 0.3 중량부, 상기 진탄검 0.3 중량부, 상기 간마늘 0.3 중량부, 상기 정제수 52.2 중량부를 더 첨가한다.One or more additives selected from the group consisting of miso, pepper powder, oyster concentrate, white sugar, brown sugar, sesame oil, sesame oil, sunflower oil, soy sauce, corn starch, ginseng gum, liver garlic and purified water (S4-2). Preferably, 2 parts by weight of the soybean paste, 1 part by weight of the oyster concentrate, 0.2 part by weight of the pepper powder, 6 parts by weight of the white sugar, 4 parts by weight of the brown sugar, 1 part by weight of the sesame seed, 2 parts by weight of sesame oil, 6.4 parts by weight of the sunflower oil, 6.5 parts by weight of soy sauce, 0.3 parts by weight of corn starch, 0.3 part by weight of the crude egg, 0.3 part by weight of liver garlic and 52.2 parts by weight of purified water are further added.
상기 굴 농축액은 시중에 판매하는 굴 소스가 아니라, 굴 자숙수를 가열농축하여 생산한 것으로 당도 Brix: 38∼40%, 염도: 6∼8%, pH 5.0∼5.5, 글리코겐 함량은 100ml당 굴 농축액 95% 함량을 사용하여야 한다.The oyster concentrate is not an oyster sold in the market but is produced by heating and concentrating oyster juice. It has a sugar content of 38 to 40%, a salinity of 6 to 8%, a pH of 5.0 to 5.5 and a glycogen content of 100 ml per ointment 95% content should be used.
<탈기 및 밀봉 단계(S5)><Deaeration and Sealing Step (S5)>
상기 S4 단계의 첨가물이 첨가된 캔을 90℃이상에서 2 ~ 3분간 탈기하고 밀봉한다.Deg.] C for 2 to 3 minutes at 90 [deg.] C or higher and sealed.
<살균(S6) 및 건조단계(S7)>≪ Sterilization (S6) and drying step (S7) >
상기 밀봉된 캔을 115℃에서 Fo값 6 ~ 10분 되도록 50 ~ 60분간 살균하고, 상기 살균단계를 거친 캔의 내용물 중심온도가 38℃인 상태에서 10~30분 냉각한 후에, 12시간 자연 방치하여 건조한다.The sealed can was sterilized at 115 DEG C for an Fo value of 6 to 10 minutes for 50 to 60 minutes and cooled for 10 to 30 minutes at a center temperature of the contents of the can after the sterilization step, And dried.
아래에서는 본 발명을 구체적인 실시예를 통하여 상세하게 설명한다. 다음의 실시예는 본 발명을 좀 더 상세히 설명하는 것이지만, 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples illustrate the invention in more detail but do not limit the scope of the invention.
각부굴을 103 ~ 105℃에서 3 ~ 5분간 자숙한 후 껍질을 제거하고, 상기 자숙 단계(S1)에서 자숙한 굴을 세척하고, 130 ~ 140℃ 온도에서 40 ~ 60분간 굽은 후에, 굴을 포장용기인 캔에 담는 살쟁임 하였다(S3). 그리고, 굴 자숙수를 가열하여 당도가 Brix 38~40%이고, 염도가 6 ~ 8% 이며, pH 5.0 ~ 5.5인 굴 농축액을 준비하였다. 살쟁임 단계(S3)이후에 굴 100g을 기준으로 고추가루 4g, 청양고춧가루 2.80g, 고추장 3g, 캅시컴 올레오레진(capsicum oleoresin) 0.04 g, 및 파프리카 올레오레진(paprika oleoresin) 0.06g, 된장 2g, 굴 농축액 1g, 후추가루 0.2g, 백설탕 6g, 갈색 설탕 4g, 참깨 1g, 참기름 2g, 해바라기유 6.4g, 간장 6.5g, 옥수수 전분 0.3g, 진탄검 0.3g, 간마늘 0.3g, 정제수 52.2g로 이루어진 첨가물을 첨가하였다(S5). 상기 첨가물이 첨가된 캔을 90℃이상에서 2 ~ 3분간 탈기하고 밀봉한 후에, 상기 밀봉된 캔을 115℃에서 Fo값 6 ~ 10분 되도록 50 ~ 60분간 살균하고(S6), 상기 살균단계를 거친 캔의 내용물 중심온도가 38℃인 상태에서 10~30분 냉각하여 12시간 자연 방치하여 건조하였다(S7).The oyster was matured at 103 to 105 ° C for 3 to 5 minutes, and then the shell was removed. The oyster dipped in the dipping stage (S1) was washed and bent at a temperature of 130 to 140 ° C for 40 to 60 minutes. (S3). The oyster juice was heated to prepare an oyster concentrate having a sugar content of 38 to 40% and a salinity of 6 to 8% and a pH of 5.0 to 5.5. After the step S3 of slaughtering, 3 grams of red pepper powder, 2.80 g of red pepper powder, 0.04 g of capsicum oleoresin, 0.06 g of paprika oleoresin, 0.06 g of miso 2g of sesame oil, 2g of sesame oil, 6.4g of sunflower oil, 6.5g of soy sauce, 0.3g of corn starch, 0.3g of crude starch, 0.3g of liver garlic, 0.2g of purified water, g was added (S5). After sterilizing the can containing the additive added at 90 DEG C or higher for 2 to 3 minutes and sealing, the sealed can is sterilized at 115 DEG C for an Fo value of 6 to 10 minutes for 50 to 60 minutes (S6) The contents of the coarse cans were cooled at a center temperature of 38 ° C for 10 to 30 minutes and allowed to stand for 12 hours (S7).
<비교예 1(sample2)>≪ Comparative Example 1 (sample2) >
자숙한 굴을 세척한 후에, 굴을 굽지 않고 굴을 포장용기인 캔에 담는 살쟁임 하였다(S3)는 점만을 제외하고, 실시예 1(sample1)과 동일한 과정으로 통조림을 제조하였다. After washing the immature oysters, canned oysters were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (sample 1), except that the oysters were placed in a can as a packaging container without baking the oysters (S3).
아래 및 도면에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 실시예 1의 통조림의 매운 맛의 구운 굴과 비교예 1 통조림의 매운 맛 자숙 굴은 박테리아와 외관 테스트 결과, 일반조성, pH, VBN 값, Amino-N함량, 미네랄 함량 등에서는 크게 차이가 나지는 않았으나, 관능적 평가에서는 색택, 향미, 맛, 질감 및 전체적인 느낌(overall acceptance) 모두 실시예 1의 매운 맛 구운 굴이 현저하게 우수한 것으로 나타났다.As can be seen from the below and the figures, the hot-roasted oyster of the canned in Example 1 and the hot-flavored oyster of the canned in Comparative Example 1 showed general composition, pH, VBN value, Amino-N content, But the sensory evaluation revealed that the color taste, flavor, taste, texture and overall acceptance of the spicy roasted oysters of Example 1 were significantly superior.
표 1은 실시예 1(sample1)과 비교예 1(sample2)의 통조림 굴을 살균 조건 Fo 12 후에 인큐베이션 온도 35±1℃, 15일과 30일 동안 배양된 박테리아와 외관 테스트 결과이다(CFU/g).Table 1 shows the results of bacterial appearance test (CFU / g) of canned oysters of Example 1 (sample 1) and Comparative Example 1 (sample 2) after incubation temperature 35 ± 1 ° C., 15 days and 30 days after
mg/100gVBN
mg / 100g
표 2는 실시예 1(sample1)과 비교예 1(sample2)의 일반조성, pH, VBN 값의 비교이다.Table 2 is a comparison of the general composition, pH and VBN values of Example 1 (sample 1) and Comparative Example 1 (sample 2).
도 2는 실시예 1과 비교예 1의 TBA값을 나타낸 그래프이며, 도 3은 실시예 1과 비교예 1의 Amino-N함량을 나타낸 도면이고, 도 4는 실시예 1과 비교예 1의 염도(salinity)를 나타낸 도면이며, 도 5는 실시예 1과 비교예 1의 hardness value를 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 2 is a graph showing the TBA values of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, FIG. 3 is a graph showing Amino-N contents of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a graph showing the hardness values of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. FIG.
표 3은 실시예 1(sample1)과 비교예 1(sample2)의 색가(color value)의 비교이다.Table 3 is a comparison of the color values of Example 1 (sample 1) and Comparative Example 1 (sample 2).
표 4는 실시예 1(sample1)과 비교예 1(sample2)의 미네랄 함량의 비교이다(mg/100 g).Table 4 shows the comparison of the mineral contents of Example 1 (sample 1) and Comparative Example 1 (sample 2) (mg / 100 g).
관능검사Sensory test
패널 20명(20세 이상; 남자 12명, 여자 8명)으로 하여금 제조된 실시예 1의 통조림의 매운 맛의 구운 굴과 비교예 1 통조림의 매운 맛 자숙 굴의 색택, 향미, 맛, 질감 및 전체적인 느낌(overall acceptance)을 관찰하도록 하여 5단계 평점법(5점: 아주 좋음, 4점: 좋음, 3점: 보통, 2점: 나쁨, 1점: 아주 나쁨)으로 각 통조림의 관능적 특성을 평가하고, 평가점수 중 최고 및 최저값을 뺀 나머지 점수의 평균값으로 결과를 나타내었다. 데이터 통계처리는 ANOVA test를 이용하여 분산분석한 후, Ducan의 다중 위 검정(steel and torrie, 1980)으로 최소 유의차 검정(p〈 0.05)을 실시하였다. 그 결과는(표 5)에 나타내었다.20 (20 males, 12 males, 8 females) to 20 panelists (12 males and 8 females) to compare the color, flavor, taste, texture and texture of the spicy roasted oysters of Canned Example 1 prepared in Example 1 and the spicy roasted oysters of Comparative Example 1 The overall acceptance was assessed and the sensory characteristics of each canned food were assessed using the five-point scale method (5 points: very good, 4 points: good, 3 points: normal, 2 points: poor, 1 point: very poor) The results are shown as the average of the scores obtained by subtracting the highest and lowest scores from the evaluation scores. Data statistical analysis was done by ANOVA test and then a least significant difference test (p <0.05) was performed with Ducan 's multi - stochastic test (steel and torrie, 1980). The results are shown in Table 5.
<실시예 1의 매운 맛 구운 굴과 비교예 1의 매운 맛 자숙 굴의 관능적 특성> ≪ Sensory characteristics of spicy roasted oysters of Example 1 and spicy flavored roast oysters of Comparative Example 1 >
Claims (5)
상기 자숙 단계(S1)에서 자숙한 굴을 세척하고, 130~140℃ 온도에서 40~60분간 굴을 구우는 굽는 단계(S2);
상기 굽는 단계(S2)에서 세척 및 구워진 굴을 포장용기인 캔에 담는 살쟁임 단계(S3);
상기 살쟁임 단계(S3)이후에 고추가루, 청양고추가루, 및 고추장을 포함하는 첨가물을 첨가하는 단계(S4);
상기 S4 단계의 첨가물이 첨가된 캔을 90℃이상에서 2~3분간 탈기하고 밀봉하는 단계(S5);
상기 밀봉된 캔을 115℃에서 Fo값 6 ~ 10분 되도록 50~60분간 살균하는 살균단계(S6); 및
상기 살균단계를 거친 캔의 내용물 중심온도가 38℃인 상태에서 10~30분 냉각한 후에, 12시간 자연 방치하여 건조하는 단계(S7)를 포함하되,
상기 첨가물을 첨가하는 단계(S4)의 상기 첨가물은 굴 100중량부를 기준으로 상기 고추가루 4 중량부, 상기 청양고춧가루 2.80 중량부, 상기 고추장 3 중량부, 캅시컴 올레오레진(capsicum oleoresin) 0.04 중량부, 파프리카 올레오레진(paprika oleoresin) 0.06중량부, 된장 2 중량부, 굴 농축액 1중량부, 후추가루 0.2 중량부, 백설탕 6중량부, 갈색 설탕 4중량부, 참깨 1중량부, 참기름 2중량부, 해바라기유 6.4 중량부, 간장 6.5 중량부, 옥수수 전분 0.3 중량부, 진탄검 0.3 중량부, 간마늘 0.3 중량부, 정제수 52.2 중량부이고,
상기 굴 농축액은 굴 자숙수를 가열농축하여 당도가 Brix 38∼40 %이고, 염도가 6 ∼ 8%이며, pH 5.0∼5.5인 것을 특징으로 하는 매운 맛의 구운 굴 통조림을 제조하는 방법.
(S1) in which the oysters collected from mid March to May are matured at 103 to 105 ° C for 3 to 5 minutes and then removed;
A baking step (S2) of washing the oyster matured in the dipping step (S1) and baking the oyster at a temperature of 130 to 140 DEG C for 40 to 60 minutes;
(S3) of placing the washed and burnt oysters in the can as a packaging container in the baking step (S2);
(S4) of adding an additive including red pepper powder, red pepper powder, and red pepper powder after the contamination step (S3);
The can containing the additive in step S4 is heated at 90 DEG C or higher for 2 to 3 minutes Degassing and sealing (S5);
A sterilization step (S6) of sterilizing the sealed can at a temperature of 115 DEG C for an Fo value of 6 to 10 minutes for 50 to 60 minutes; And
(S7) cooling the contents of the can after the sterilization step at a center temperature of 38 DEG C for 10 to 30 minutes and then allowing to stand for 12 hours,
The additive in the step S4 is prepared by mixing 4 parts by weight of the red pepper powder, 2.80 parts by weight of the red pepper powder, 3 parts by weight of the red pepper powder, 0.04 parts by weight of capsicum oleoresin, 0.06 part of paprika oleoresin, 2 parts of soybean paste, 1 part of oyster concentrate, 0.2 part of pepper powder, 6 parts of white sugar, 4 parts of brown sugar, 1 part of sesame seeds, 2 parts of sesame oil 6.4 parts by weight of sunflower oil, 6.5 parts by weight of soy sauce, 0.3 parts by weight of corn starch, 0.3 parts by weight of ginger powder, 0.3 parts by weight of liver garlic and 52.2 parts by weight of purified water,
Wherein the oyster concentrate is heated and concentrated to obtain a sugar content of Brix of 38 to 40%, a salinity of 6 to 8%, and a pH of 5.0 to 5.5.
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JP2006304720A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Fujii Suisan:Kk | Method for producing grilled fish and shellfish canned food, and grilled fish and shellfish canned food |
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