KR101954422B1 - Blocks for apuatic flora and fauna habitat - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a marine animal/plant block of an eco-friendly red clay material for providing living and spawning places for octopus, sea cucumber, and abalone. The marine animal/plant block of an eco-friendly red clay material for providing living and spawning places for octopus, sea cucumber, and abalone has a rectangular ring shape with a rectangular cavity formed in the center of a block body, comprising: a first shellfish living space of a rectangular ring shape formed on an upper surface of the block body of a rectangular ring shape in a width smaller than the width of the rectangular ring shape of the block body; a second shellfish living space positioned on four corners of the block body, and formed to penetrate two neighboring sides of the block body; and a red clay passage pipe which penetrates the center of each side of the block body to communicate with the cavity, is made of a red clay material, and provides living and spawning places for octopus, sea cucumber, and abalone.

Description

{BLOCKS FOR APUATIC FLORA AND FAUNA HABITAT} providing an eco-friendly loamy octopus, sea cucumbers, abalone habitats and spawning grounds.

The present invention relates to an aquatic animal and plant building block, and more particularly, to an eco-friendly loamy habitat space providing an optimal habitat for octopus and aquatic animal and plant building blocks providing sea cucumbers, abalone habitat, and spawning ground.

In Korea, three sides are the sea, and marine and various fisheries related industries occupy a great deal of economic activity. Accordingly, a plan to utilize aquatic organisms as an economic resource has been explored and utilized.

However, the economic utilization of such aquatic organisms is accompanied by the proliferation of aquatic organisms, and simple capture and utilization without the proliferation of aquatic organisms can lead to depletion of fishery resources as abuse of resources.

For example, in terms of its price and preferred population, octopus is a very valuable aquatic life resource. These octopuses are molluscs that can easily cover the body of the sea floor, and it is necessary to provide this concealment space for the growth of octopus.

Conventional Artificial Fishes Most artificial fishes that provide the habitat of octopus have a problem that it is difficult to supply enough oxygen for the culture of octopus because it is made of concrete.

Registration Utility Model No. 20-0256424

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly octopus-type octopus, sea cucumber, abalone form, To provide aquatic animal and plant blocks that provide spawning grounds.

The aquatic animal and plant building block providing octopus, sea cucumbers, abalone habitat, and spawning ground of environment-friendly loess material according to an embodiment of the present invention is a square-shaped aquatic animal and plant block having a square cavity formed at the center of a block body, A first corrugated hull form space having a width smaller than the square annular width of the block body on the upper surface of the block body of the block body; A second shell molding space located at four corners of the block body and formed to pass through two adjacent side portions of the block body; And a loess passage pipe communicating with the cavity through a center of each side surface of the block body, the loess passage being made of a loess material and providing an octopus style space.

In one embodiment, the algae rope provided on the upper surface of the block body may provide a seaweed habitat to which algae can attach and live.

An aquatic animals and plants block providing octopus, sea cucumbers, abalone habitat, and spawning ground of an eco-friendly loess material according to another embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the block body comprises two connecting portions arranged at right angles to each other, Four corner block portions forming corner portions of the corner portions; A plurality of connection frames connected to the facing surfaces of the respective connection portions of the respective corner block portions to connect the four corner block portions to each other and to be arranged in a pair for every space between the facing portions; And the above-mentioned four corner blocks are inserted into the spaces between the adjacent corner blocks of the four corner blocks to complete a rectangular block-shaped block body together with the four corner blocks, And a frame coupling groove to be coupled with a pair of connection frames disposed in the space between the base block and the base block.

In one embodiment, the connecting rope is provided on a surface facing each other of the four central block portions; And a rope connecting member provided at an end of each connecting rope and connected to a connecting rope connected to the center block portion facing each other of the four central block portions.

According to the aquatic animals and plants block providing the octopus, sea cucumbers, abalone habitat, and spawning ground of the eco-friendly loess material according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a sufficient habitat of various shellfish through the first shellfish habitat and the second shellfish habitat, Seaweed culture ropes can provide diverse seaweed habitats.

In addition, it is possible to provide the octopus channel through which the oxygen supply is smooth and eco-friendly, thereby providing the optimal habitat for the octopus.

1 is a perspective view for explaining a configuration of aquatic animals and plants according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a plan view of Fig.
3 is a perspective view for explaining a configuration of the aquatic animal / plant building block according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of Fig. 3. Fig.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an aquatic animals and plants that provide octopus, sea cucumbers, abalone habitat, and spawning ground of an eco-friendly loess material according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is capable of various modifications and various forms, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing. In the accompanying drawings, the dimensions of the structures are enlarged to illustrate the present invention in order to clarify the present invention.

The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.

The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprises", "having", and the like are used to specify that a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a part or a combination thereof is described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining a configuration of an aquatic animals and plants block according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1.

1 and 2, the aquatic fauna and flora block according to an embodiment of the present invention is a square aquatic fauna and flora block in which a square cavity 105 is formed at the center of a block body 100, A habitat passage 101, a second shellfish habitat 102, a loess passage passage 103, and a seaweed habitat rope 104.

The first shellfish habitat space 101 and the second shellfish habitat space 102 provide space for shellfish such as abalone.

The first shell molding space 101 is formed in a rectangular ring shape having a width smaller than the square annular width of the block body 100 on the upper surface of the block body 100 having a rectangular annular shape, .

The second shell molding space 102 is located at four corners of the block body 100 and is formed to pass through two adjacent side portions of the block body 100. That is, they are formed by passing through two adjacent side portions disposed at right angles to each other in an oblique direction. Therefore, the second shellfish style space 102 can communicate with the outside and shellfish can enter from the side portions of the block body 100 into the second shellfish geometric space.

The loess passage pipe 103 is provided to communicate with the cavity 105 through the center of each side portion of the block body 100 and is made of a loess material. The loess passage pipe 103 is set in advance so as to be located at the center of the side portion of the block body 100 before the concrete block body 100 is cured so as to be inserted into the center of the block body 100, The block body 100 can be manufactured such that the concrete is placed and cured in the shape of a square ring around the pipe 103 so as to be positioned at the center of the side surface of the block body 100 of the loess passage pipe 103. Here, the yellow loess passage pipe (103) means a pipe of a loess material made of yellow soil in the shape of a jar. Such a loess passage pipe 103 can provide an octopus style space.

The seaweed culture rope 104 is provided on the upper surface of the block body 100 to provide a seaweed habitat to which seaweeds can attach and live. The seaweed culture rope 104 is fixed to the block body 100 when the block body 100 of the concrete material is cured and both ends of the block body 100 are buried in the block body 100 and the curing of the block body 100 is completed .

The aquatic fauna and flora block according to an embodiment of the present invention can provide a sufficient habitat of various shellfishes through the first shellfish habitat space 101 and the second shellfish habitat space 102, Can provide a variety of seaweed habitat space.

In addition, since it is possible to provide an octopus style space which is smoothly supplied with oxygen and is eco-friendly through the yellow loess passage pipe 103, it is possible to provide an optimal style space for octopus.

In other words, loess is used in the red tide of the sea under the fact that it contains an excellent ingredient to purify the pollutant. When the fish is wounded in the fish farm or when the loess is sprouted in the fish, As the next day after the pitching of the loess, the loess will have an excellent effect in preventing and treating all the pollutants of the nature, especially the vital diseases. And the yellow loess releases anions, which neutralize the adsorption of the cations released from the various pollutants around the fish, making the area comfortable and keeping the ecosystem of the loess constant. Thus, the yellow loess passage pipe 103 provides an optimal habitat for the octopus.

Hereinafter, the aquatic fauna and flora block according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, focusing on differences from the aquatic animal and flower block according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining a configuration of an aquatic animals and plants block according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG. 3.

3 and 4, the aquatic fauna and flora block according to another embodiment of the present invention is the same as the aquatic animal and flower block according to an embodiment of the present invention, except that a part of the block body 100 is configured to be assembled. Therefore, the block body 100 will be described in detail below.

The block body 100 may include four corner block portions 110, a plurality of connection frames 120, and four central block portions 130.

The four corner block portions 110 form four corner portions of the block body 100, and each corner block portion 110 is composed of two connecting portions 111 arranged at right angles to each other.

The plurality of connection frames 120 are connected to the facing surfaces of the respective connection portions 111 of the respective corner block portions 110 to connect the four corner block portions 110 to each other. At this time, the plurality of connection frames 120 are arranged in a pair for each space between the connection portions 111 facing each other.

The four central block units 130 are provided in the inside of the yellow loosening tube 103 and inserted into the space between the facing portions 111 of the four corner block units 110, Thereby completing the rectangular block-shaped block body 100 together with the blocks 110. Also, the bottom surface portion is provided with a frame fastening groove 131 to be fastened to a pair of connection frames 120 arranged in the spaces between the facing portions of the connecting portions 111 facing each other.

Meanwhile, the aquatic animal and flower block according to another embodiment of the present invention may include a connecting rope 210 and a rope connecting member 220.

The connecting ropes 210 are provided on the faces of the four central block portions 130 facing each other. That is, the connecting rope 210 is provided on one side of the four center block portions 130 facing each other with the four corner block portions 110 positioned therebetween.

The rope connecting member 220 is provided at the end of each connecting rope 210 and is connected to the connecting rope 210 connected to the center block portion 130 of the four central block portions 130 facing each other . For example, the rope connecting member 220 may be formed in a shape of a screw in one of the two connecting ropes 210 connected to each other, and the other of the connecting ropes 210 may be formed in a nut shape and screwed together.

The aquatic animal and plant building block according to another embodiment of the present invention is constructed by assembling the block body 100, and its assembling structure will be described below.

The four corner block portions 110 are connected to each other through a pair of connection frames 120 disposed in spaces between the connection portions 111 of the respective corner block portions 110.

The four central block units 130 are inserted into the spaces between the facing coupling units 111 of the four corner block units 110. At this time, The grooves 131 are coupled to the pair of connection frames 120 so that the bottom portions of the four corner block portions 110 are supported on the plurality of connection frames 120.

Also, the four central block portions 130 are firmly connected to the facing central block portion 130 through the connecting ropes 210 provided in the respective central block portions 130. At this time, each connecting rope 210 is connected through the coupling of the rope connecting member 220.

In this assembled structure, the four central block portions 130 are connected to the facing central block portion 130 via the connecting rope 210, the bottom portion is supported on the connecting frame 120, So that the rigid coupling state can be maintained without being separated from the seabed by enduring the flow in the direction of the cavity 105 and the direction opposite to the cavity 105 by the wave in the seabed.

In the meantime, the four central block portions 130 can be separated. For example, when the yellow loose passage pipe 103 inside the four central block portions 130 is broken, The block unit 130 may be separated and replaced with a new central block unit 130. At this time, the connecting rope 210 connected between the central block 130 to be replaced and the other central block 130 facing the central block 130 is separated through the rope connecting member 220, Can be separated.

Therefore, when the aquatic fauna and flora block according to another embodiment of the present invention is used, when the loess passage pipe 103 is broken, the central block part 130 having the inside of the loess passage pipe 103 is replaced, It is possible to replace it with the pipe 103, which makes it easier to maintain and maintain the octopus style space at all times.

Meanwhile, in the aquatic animal and plant building block according to another embodiment of the present invention, the connection rope 210 connecting the four central block parts 130 may provide a further algae culture space.

Meanwhile, the rope connecting member 220 of the aquatic animal or vegetable block according to another embodiment of the present invention may be coated with a corrosion-resistant coating layer. The coating material for the anti-corrosion coating layer is composed of 20 wt% of methacototriazole, 15 wt% of petroleum sulfonate, 10 wt% of mercaptobenzothiazole, 15 wt% of hafnium, 10 wt% of molybdenum (MoS2) 30% by weight of aluminum, and a coating thickness of 8 탆.

Methacototriazole, petroleum sulfonate, and mercaptobenzothiazole serve to prevent corrosion and prevent discoloration.

Hafnium acts as a corrosion-resistant transition metal element with excellent waterproofness and corrosion resistance.

Emulsified molybdenum acts to impart wettability and lubricity to the surface of the coating film.

Aluminum oxide is added for the purpose of refractoriness and chemical stability.

The reason why the ratio of the constituent components and the thickness of the coating are limited as described above is that the present inventor has analyzed through several test results, and as a result, showed the optimum corrosion inhibiting effect at the above ratios.

Meanwhile, in the aquatic animals and plants block according to the embodiments of the present invention, the loess passage pipe 103 is inserted into the center of the block body 100 to improve adhesion with the block body 100, An adhesion promoting agent can be applied.

The adhesive force-enhancing agent is added in an amount of 50 to 60 parts by weight of water, 15 to 20 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 3 to 5 parts by weight of styrene, 2 to 4 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 2 to 4 parts by weight of methacrylic acid 4 to 6 parts by weight of a surfactant, 1 to 3 parts by weight of an additive and 1 to 2 parts by weight of ammonium persulfate.

On the other hand, the surface of the block body 100 of the aquatic animals and plants block according to the embodiments of the present invention may be coated with an anti-fouling coating layer composed of a composition for preventing fouling, have.

The composition for anti-fouling coating contains alkaline polyglucoside and aminoalkyllaurobetain in a molar ratio of 1: 0.01 to 1: 2, and the total content of the alkylate polyglucoside and aminoalkyllaurobetain is 1 to 10 Weight%.

The molar ratio of the alkylate polyglucoside and the aminoalkyl sucrose is preferably in the range of 1: 0.01 to 1: 2. If the molar ratio is out of the above range, the coating property of the substrate may be lowered or the adsorption of water on the surface may increase, .

The alkaline polyglycoside and the aminoalkylsulbate are preferably used in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. When the content is less than 1% by weight, the applicability of the base material is deteriorated. When the content is more than 10% by weight, The crystal precipitation is likely to occur.

On the other hand, as a method of applying the anti-fouling coating composition onto the block body 100, it is preferable to apply the coating composition by a spray method. The thickness of the final coated film on the substrate is preferably 500 to 2000 angstroms, more preferably 1000 to 2000 angstroms. If the thickness of the coating film is less than 500 angstroms, there is a problem of deterioration in the case of a high-temperature heat treatment. On the other hand, when the thickness of the coating film is more than 2000 angstroms,

Further, the composition for anti-fouling coating can be prepared by adding 0.1 mol of an alkylate polyglucoside and 0.05 mol of aminoalkylsorbate to 1000 ml of distilled water and then stirring.

In order to prevent adhesion of marine pollutants to the connecting rope 210 of the aquatic animals and plants according to another embodiment of the present invention, 100 parts by weight of tar is mixed with 60 to 80 parts by weight of benzol and 17 to 26 parts by weight of gas oil A coating layer may be formed.

The reason for limiting the numerical value as described above is that the inventor has analyzed through several test results, and as a result, showed the optimum effect in the above numerical range.

The description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features presented herein.

100: block body 101: first shellfish format space
102: The second shellfish habitat 103: Yellow loam passage hall
104: Seaweed rope

Claims (3)

A square annular aquatic fauna and flora block in which a square cavity 105 is formed at the center of the block body 100,
A first mantle forming space 101 having a rectangular annular shape and formed on the upper surface of the rectangular block-shaped block main body 100 with a width smaller than the square annular width of the block main body 100;
A second shell molding space (102) located at four corners of the block body (100) and formed to pass through two adjacent side portions of the block body (100); And
A loess passage pipe 103 provided to communicate with the cavity 105 through a center of each side surface of the block body 100 and provided with octopus, sea cucumbers, Include;
Further comprising a seaweed culture rope (104) provided on an upper surface of the block body (100) to provide a seaweed habitat to which seaweeds can attach and live;
The block body (100)
Four corner block portions 110 formed of two connecting portions 111 disposed at right angles to each other and forming four corners of the block body 100;
The four corner block portions 110 are connected to the facing surfaces of the connecting portions 111 of the respective corner block portions 110 so that the four corner block portions 110 are connected to each other, A plurality of connection frames (120) arranged; And
The four corner block portions 110 are inserted into the space between the facing portions 111 of the four corner block portions 110 to form a rectangular ring portion 110 with the four corner block portions 110, And a frame fastening groove 131 to be fastened to a pair of connection frames 120 arranged in a space between the facing ends of the connecting portions 111 facing each other, Block 130;
A connecting rope 210 provided on a surface facing each other of the four central block portions 130; And
A rope connecting member 220 provided at an end of each connecting rope 210 and connected to the connecting rope 210 connected to the central block portion 130 of the four central block portions 130, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 1, < / RTI &
Aquatic animals and plants that provide eco-friendly loamy octopus, sea cucumbers, abalone habitats and spawning grounds. delete delete

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