KR102132317B1 - Artificial ground reef - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is an artificial ground reef for animals and plants. The artificial ground reef for animals and plants is an artificial ground reef having a polygonal block shape, and comprises: a first marine animal inhabiting space formed at central portion of the polygonal block; a second marine animal inhabiting space formed around the perimeter of the first marine animal inhabiting space in a ring shape, and formed to have a predetermined depth from the top surface of the polygonal block; a plurality of third marine animal inhabiting spaces formed to diagonally penetrate adjacent sides of the polygonal block; and a plurality of fourth marine animal inhabiting spaces having a jar shape, provided inside the polygonal block to be disposed around the perimeter of the first marine animal inhabiting space, communicating with side surfaces of the polygonal block and the inner surface of the first marine animal inhabiting space, and forming an entrance/exit in a direction communicating with side surfaces of the polygonal block. The first marine animal inhabiting space is filled with ripraps. Various fish, octopus, marine algae, sea cucumber, abalone, and crustacean may inhabit through the first to fourth marine animal inhabiting spaces (110, 120, 130, 140).

Description

Artificial reefs of animals and plants{ARTIFICIAL GROUND REEF}

The present invention relates to artificial plants and plants, and more particularly to animals and plants artificial reefs that provide a habitat for a variety of aquatic plants and animals.

In general, artificial reefs are artificial structures that are put into the sea to protect fishery, create spawning sites and refuges to help fish propagate and grow aquatic life, and obtain abundant aquatic resources. Various types of reefs, such as retired reefs, are used, including prefabricated reefs in which Gina waste tires and the like are formed in a certain shape.

Most artificial reefs have been developed for a wide range of settlement resources such as coastal settled fish and seaweed, including shellfish, but most of the conventional reefs provide space in the form of holes or cavities to provide sufficient environment for fish habitat. , Aquatic flora and fauna inhabiting reef areas such as seaweeds, sea cucumbers, and abalone were not sufficiently provided.

Republic of Korea Registered Patent No. 10-0315167

Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an artificial fish and plant artificial reef capable of providing a sufficient habitat environment capable of inhabiting not only various fish species, but also crustaceans such as sea cucumber, seaweed, and abalone.

Artificial and plant artificial reefs according to an embodiment of the present invention is a plant and animal artificial reef in the form of a polygonal block, the first marine animal habitat space formed in the center of the polygonal block; A second marine animal habitat space formed in a ring shape around the periphery of the first marine animal habitat space and formed to have a predetermined depth from an upper surface of the polygonal block; A plurality of third marine animal habitats formed by diagonally penetrating the adjacent sides of the polygonal block; And it is provided in the interior of the polygonal block so as to be disposed around the first marine animal habitat, the side of the polygonal block and the inner surface of the first marine animal habitation space, the direction of communication to the side of the polygonal block to the entrance and exit. It is formed, and includes a plurality of fourth marine animal habitats having only a shape, and the first marine animal habitats are characterized by being filled with sandstone.

Artificial plants and plants according to another embodiment of the present invention has a ring shape that can be in close contact with the inner surface of the first marine animal habitat, has a height corresponding to the height of the first marine animal habitat, the inner surface A first sandstone constraining member formed on the ring shape and including a plurality of volume portions which are arranged in a plurality in the height direction of the ring shape and protrude in a predetermined shape in the inner direction of the ring shape; A volume holding elastic member that is filled in each volume portion to maintain the volume of each volume portion; And a holding portion vertically standing from the bottom surface of the first marine animal habitat and a holding cover portion made of silicon covering the entire length of the holding portion, and a plurality of agents randomly disposed in the first marine animal habitat. 2 may further include a sandstone binding member.

In one embodiment, the holding portion includes a plurality of ring-shaped protrusions arranged along the height direction of the holding portion and protruding from the circumference of the holding portion, the holding cover portion is a plurality of ring covers covering the plurality of protrusions It may contain wealth.

According to the artificial reefs of plants and animals according to the present invention, not only various fish species, but also octopus, sea cucumber, seaweed, abalone and crustaceans have the advantage of being able to provide a sufficient habitat for habitation.

1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a plant and plant artificial reef according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of FIG. 1.
3 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 1.
4 is a cross-sectional view of a plant and plant artificial reef according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a plan view of FIG. 4.

Hereinafter, artificial plants and plants artificial reefs according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention can be applied to various changes and may have various forms, and specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific disclosure form, and it should be understood that all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention are included. In describing each drawing, similar reference numerals are used for similar components. In the accompanying drawings, the dimensions of the structures are shown to be enlarged than the actual for clarity of the present invention.

Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components. For example, the first component may be referred to as a second component without departing from the scope of the present invention, and similarly, the second component may be referred to as a first component.

Terms used in the present application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprises" or "have" are intended to indicate the presence of features, numbers, steps, actions, elements, parts or combinations thereof described in the specification, one or more other features. It should be understood that the existence or addition possibilities of fields or numbers, steps, actions, components, parts or combinations thereof are not excluded in advance.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Terms, such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary, should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with meanings in the context of related technologies, and should not be interpreted as ideal or excessively formal meanings unless explicitly defined in the present application. Does not.

1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a plant and plant artificial reef according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of Figure 1;

1 to 3, the animal and plant artificial reef 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided in a polygonal block shape, the first marine animal habitation space 110 and the second marine animal habitation space (120), a third marine animal habitat space 130 and a fourth marine animal habitat space 140. For example, it may be provided in a rectangular block shape.

The first marine animal habitat space 110 may be provided in the shape of a square hole in the center of the block. A sandstone 150 is filled in the first marine animal habitat space 110. The sandstone 150 provides a better environment for seaweed, sea cucumber, abalone and crustaceans. That is, a large number of sandstones further provide a space where each of the sandstones can be attached to seaweed, sea cucumber, abalone, and crustaceans.

The second marine animal habitat space 120 is formed in a ring shape around the first marine animal habitat space 110. For example, the annular second marine animal habitat space 120 may have a planar shape of a quadrangular annular shape, and is formed to have a predetermined depth from the top surface of the block. The second marine animal habitat space 120 may provide a space where sea cucumber and abalone can inhabit.

Each of the plurality of third marine animal habitats 130 may be formed by obliquely penetrating the adjacent sides of the rectangular block. In this case, a plurality of third marine animal habitats 130 may be four. The plurality of third marine animal habitats 130 may provide space for octopus, sea cucumber, abalone, and crustaceans.

The plurality of fourth marine animal habitats 140 are provided inside the block so as to be disposed around the first marine animal habitats 110. At this time, each fourth marine animal habitat space 140 communicates with the side surface of the block and the inner surface of the first marine animal habitat space 110, and the direction of communication with the side surface of the block forms an entrance and exit. Each fourth marine animal habitat 140 is provided only in shape. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a space for octopus scattering and habitat.

Meanwhile, a rope 160 may be installed on the top surface 100a of the block around the annular second marine animal habitat space 120, and the rope 160 may provide a seaweed habitat space. The rope 160 may be attached to the top surface 100a of the block.

Artificial plants and animals reef according to an embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages.

First, the first to third marine animal habitats (110, 120, 130), as well as various fish species, seaweeds, sea cucumbers, abalone and crustaceans are available for habitation, and the first marine animal habitats (110 ) Since the sandstone 150 is filled, the environment such as a reef area is created by the sandstone 150 to provide a habitat for seaweed, sea cucumber, and abalone, which is sufficient for a large amount of seaweed, sea cucumber, abalone and crustaceans. A habitat environment can be provided.

Second, the interior of the block is provided with a fourth marine animal habitat space 140 in the shape of a complex that is arranged on all sides of the first marine animal habitat space 110, so that it is not limited to fish habitat because it provides scattering and habitat space for large octopus. It is advantageous to provide a habitat for various marine animals and plants by providing more habitat for octopus, which is a mollusk.

Hereinafter, the artificial reefs of plants and animals according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, focusing on differences from artificial reefs of plants and animals according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an artificial plant and plant reef according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIG. 4.

4 and 5, the animal and plant artificial reef according to another embodiment of the present invention, the first marine animal habitat 110 is provided in the form of a square groove, the first sandstone constraining member 210, volume The same as or similar to the artificial reefs of plants and animals according to an embodiment of the present invention, except for further comprising a holding elastic member 220 and a plurality of second sandstone restraining members 230, so that the first sandstone restraining member is described below. 210, the volume retention elastic member 220 and a plurality of second sandstone constraining member 230 will be mainly described.

The first sandstone constraining member 210 is installed in the first marine animal habitat space 110. To this end, the first sandstone constraining member 210 may be a square ring shape corresponding to the flat shape of the first marine animal habitation space 110, and the height corresponding to the height of the first marine animal habitation space 110 may be increased. Can have

In addition, a plurality of volume portions 211 may be provided on the inner surface of the first sandstone constraining member 210. The plurality of volume portions 211 are formed along the ring shape of the first sandstone constraining member 210, are arranged in a number of directions in the height direction of the first sandstone constraining member 210, and have a predetermined shape in the inner direction of the ring shape, For example, it may protrude to have a semi-circular cross-sectional shape.

When the first sandstone constraining member 210 is provided in the first marine animal habitation space 110, the fourth marine animal habitation so that the first marine animal habitation space 110 communicates with the fourth marine animal habitation space 140. An opening 210a may be formed at a point where the space 140 is formed.

The volume holding elastic member 220 may be filled in each volume portion 211 to maintain the volume of each volume portion 211. That is, the volume-retaining elastic member 220 may be filled inside the semi-circular cross-section of the volume portion 211. For example, the volume-retaining elastic member 220 may be a urethane material.

The plurality of second sandstone confinement members 230 may be randomly disposed in the first marine animal habitat space 110. The plurality of second sandstone confinement members 230 may include a strut portion 231 and a strut cover portion 232.

The holding part 231 may be vertically erected from the bottom surface of the first marine animal habitat space 110. For example, the support portion 231 may be a reinforcing bar, and the lower end portion of the reinforcing bar may be vertically embedded by being buried in the bottom surface of the first marine animal habitat space 110.

The holding cover part 232 covers the entire length of the holding part 231, and may be made of a silicon material.

On the other hand, the holding portion 231 is arranged along the height direction of the holding portion 231 and includes a plurality of ring-shaped protruding ring portions 2111 protruding from the circumference of the holding portion 231, the holding cover portion ( 232) may include a plurality of ring cover portion 2321 covering the plurality of protruding hook portion (2311).

The artificial reefs of plants and animals according to another embodiment of the present invention are provided with a first sandstone constraining member 210 on the inner surface of the first marine animal habitation space 110, and the bottom of the first marine animal habitation space 110. Since a plurality of second sandstone restraint members 230 are randomly provided on the surface, when the sandstone 150 is filled in the first marine animal habitat 110, the sandstone 150 is a plurality of the first sandstone restraint members 210. Since the volume portion 211 and the plurality of protruding hook portions 2311 of the support portion 231 of the plurality of second sandstone constraining members 230 protrude, thereby the sandstone filled in the first marine animal habitat 110 150 is restricted from being separated from the first marine animal habitat 110. Accordingly, even if an impact is applied from water pressure or external factors in the water, most of the sandstone 150 may be maintained without being disengaged from the first marine animal habitat space 110.

In addition, since the volume retaining elastic member 220 is provided inside the plurality of volume portions 211 of the first sandstone constraining member 210, the volume of the plurality of volume portions 211 is maintained, so that the binding force of the sandstone 150 is maintained. Since it can be maintained, and the volume-retaining elastic member 220 is provided with an elastic material, an effect of pushing the sandstone 150 with an elastic force acts to increase the density of the sandstone 150.

In addition, since the holding cover portion 232 of the first sandstone constraining member 210 and the second sandstone constraining member 230 is made of a silicon material, frictional force with the sandstone 150 is exerted to increase the binding force of the sandstone 150 It has the advantage of being.

As such, the artificial reefs of plants and animals according to another embodiment of the present invention effectively prevent the separation of the sandstone 150, thereby preventing the habitat environment such as seaweed, sea cucumber, and abalone due to the departure of the sandstone 150 from being easily destroyed. Accordingly, there is an advantage that the habitat of marine algae, sea cucumber, abalone, and crustaceans provided by the first marine animal habitat 110 and the sandstone 150 can be stably maintained at all times.

Meanwhile, the fourth marine animal habitat space 140 may be provided only in a shape, but may be formed in a cylindrical shape or may be formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape.

In addition, each fourth marine animal habitat space 140 is provided in a shape of a jar, and the fourth marine animal habitat space 140 of this complex shape has an ocher complex (not shown) made of an ocher material having an inlet and an outlet. Can be.

Through this loess complex, it is possible to provide a smooth and eco-friendly octopus space for oxygen supply, and thus an optimal habitat space for octopus habitat.

In other words, ocher is used for red tide in the sea under the fact that it contains excellent ingredients for purifying contaminants. When farmed in fish farms, injured fish or abnormal symptoms appear in vivo, or spraying ocher with wounded fish has the effect of ocher. As you can see the active movement the next day after throwing the ocher, the ocher has an excellent effect on the prevention and treatment of all contaminants in nature or in particular diseases of the living body. And the loess releases negative ions, which negatively adsorb and neutralize the positive ions released around the fish from various pollutants, making the surroundings of the fish comfortable, and the ocher's house has a special effect on the continuous protection of the fish's ecosystem. Therefore, the loess complex provides an optimal habitat for octopus habitat.

In addition, the fourth marine animal habitat space 140 may be provided only in a shape, but may be formed in a cylindrical shape, may be formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and an ocher complex embedded therein may also be provided in the fourth marine animal habitat space 140. Like the shape, it may be formed in a cylindrical shape or a cuboid shape.

In addition, the animal and plant artificial reef according to an embodiment of the present invention when installing the rope 160 on the top surface (100a) of the block to improve the adhesion between the top surface (100a) of the block and the rope 160, the rope (160) ) And an adhesive enhancer may be applied between the top surface 100a of the block. Adhesion enhancers can be made up of 53 parts by weight of water, 15 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 20 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 3 parts by weight of tolytriazole, 1 part by weight of an interface additive, 2 parts by weight of ammonium peroxide, and 1 part by weight of buffer have. The reason for limiting the constituent components and values as described above is that the present inventors showed remarkable action and effect under the above conditions as a result of several tests.

On the other hand, the anti-pollution coating layer made of a composition for anti-fouling coating to effectively achieve prevention and removal of contaminants on the outer surface of the volume-retaining elastic member 220 of animals and plants artificial reef according to another embodiment of the present invention Can be applied.

The anti-pollution coating composition contains mercaptobenzoxazole and amidoalkyl betaine in a molar ratio of 1:0.01 to 1:2, and the total content of mercaptobenzoxazole and amidoalkyl betaine is 1 for the total aqueous solution. ~10% by weight.

The mercaptobenzoxazole and amidoalkyl betaine have a molar ratio of 1:0.01 to 1:2, and when the molar ratio is out of the above range, the coating property of the substrate decreases or the water adsorption on the surface increases after application. There is a problem that the film is removed.

The mercaptobenzoxazole and amidoalkyl betaine are preferably 1 to 10% by weight in the total composition aqueous solution, and if it is less than 1% by weight, there is a problem that the coatability of the substrate decreases, and when it exceeds 10% by weight, the thickness of the coating film Crystal precipitation is likely to occur due to the increase of.

On the other hand, it is preferable to apply the composition for prevention of contamination onto the substrate by a spray method. In addition, the final coating film thickness on the substrate is preferably 550 ~ 2000 Å, more preferably 1100 ~ 1900 Å. If the thickness of the coating film is less than 550 이, there is a problem of deterioration in the case of high temperature heat treatment, and if it exceeds 2000 Å, there is a disadvantage that crystal precipitation on the coating surface is likely to occur.

In addition, the present composition for preventing contamination can be prepared by adding 0.1 mol of mercaptobenzosiazole and 0.05 mol of amidoalkyl betaine to 1000 ml of distilled water and then stirring.

Meanwhile, a corrosion-preventing coating layer for preventing corrosion may be applied to the surface of the prop 231 of the animal or plant artificial reef according to another embodiment of the present invention. The coating material of the anti-corrosion coating layer is 15% by weight of benztriazole, 25% by weight of ethylene glycol butyl ether, 20% by weight of hafnium, 10% by weight of molybdenum emulsion (MoS2), 15% by weight of titanium oxide (TiO2), and phenol noblock type glycerol It is composed of 15% by weight of cdyl ether, and the coating thickness can be formed to 8㎛.

Benztriazole, ethylene glycol butyl ether, and phenol noblock type glycidyl ether serve to prevent corrosion and discoloration.

Hafnium is a transition metal element with corrosion resistance, and serves to have excellent water resistance and corrosion resistance.

Molybdenum emulsifier plays a role in imparting slidability and lubricity to the surface of the coating film.

Titanium oxide is added for the purpose of fire resistance and chemical stability.

The reason for the numerical limitation of the ratio of the components and the coating thickness as described above, as a result of analyzing the results through the test results while the inventor repeatedly failed several times, exhibited the optimum corrosion prevention effect at the ratio.

The description of the presented embodiments is provided to enable any person of ordinary skill in the art to use or practice the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art of the present invention, and the general principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments presented herein, but should be interpreted in the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features presented herein.

110: first marine animal habitation space 120: second marine animal habitation space
130: third marine animal habitat space 140: fourth marine animal habitat space
150: sandstone 160: rope

Claims (3)

Polygonal block plant and plant artificial reef,
A first marine animal habitat space 110 formed at the center of the polygonal block;
A second marine animal habitat space 120 formed in an annular shape around the periphery of the first marine animal habitat space 110 and formed to have a predetermined depth from an upper surface of the polygonal block;
A plurality of third marine animal habitats 130 formed by diagonally penetrating the adjacent sides of the polygonal block; And
It is provided inside the polygonal block so as to be disposed around the first marine animal habitat space 110, communicates with the side surface of the polygonal block and the inner surface of the first marine animal habitation space 110, communicates with the side surface of the polygonal block. The direction to form an entrance and exit, and includes a plurality of fourth marine animal habitat space 140 having only a shape,
The first marine animal habitat space 110 is filled with a sandstone 150,
The first to fourth marine animal habitats (110, 120, 130, 140) through a variety of fish, octopus, seaweed, sea cucumber, abalone and crustaceans are provided to enable formatting;
It has a ring shape that can be in close contact with the inner surface of the first marine animal habitat (110), has a height corresponding to the height of the first marine animal habitat (110), is formed along the ring shape on the inner surface A first sandstone confinement member 210 including a plurality of volume portions 211 arranged in a plurality of height directions in the annular shape and projecting in a predetermined shape in an inner direction of the annular shape;
A volume-retaining elastic member 220 which is filled in each volume portion 211 to maintain the volume of each volume portion 211; And
It includes a holding portion 231 vertically standing from the bottom surface of the first marine animal habitat space 110 and a holding cover portion 232 made of silicone covering the entire length of the holding portion 231, the agent 1 further includes a plurality of second sandstone confinement members 230 which are randomly disposed in the marine animal habitat space 110,
Animal and plant artificial reefs characterized in that the first to fourth marine animal habitats (110, 120, 130, 140) are provided to enable various fish species, octopus, seaweed, sea cucumber, abalone and crustaceans. . delete According to claim 1,
The holding portion 231 includes a plurality of protruding hook portions 2311 of a ring shape arranged along the height direction of the holding portion 231 and protruding from the circumference of the holding portion 231,
The holding cover portion 232 includes a plurality of hook cover portion 2321 covering the plurality of protruding hook portion (2311),
Animal and plant artificial reefs characterized in that the first to fourth marine animal habitats (110, 120, 130, 140) are provided to enable various fish species, octopus, seaweed, sea cucumber, abalone and crustaceans. .

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