KR101940024B1 - A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammasome mediated inflammatory disease comprising n-acyl homoserine lactone compounds - Google Patents
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammasome mediated inflammatory disease comprising n-acyl homoserine lactone compounds Download PDFInfo
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- KR101940024B1 KR101940024B1 KR1020180064608A KR20180064608A KR101940024B1 KR 101940024 B1 KR101940024 B1 KR 101940024B1 KR 1020180064608 A KR1020180064608 A KR 1020180064608A KR 20180064608 A KR20180064608 A KR 20180064608A KR 101940024 B1 KR101940024 B1 KR 101940024B1
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- disease
- inflammatory
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- homoserine lactone
- nlrp3
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Abstract
본 발명은 인플라마좀 매개 염증성 질환의 개선, 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, N-아실 호모세린 락톤(N-acyl homoserine lactone; AHL) 계열의 화합물을 사용하는 경우 체내 ASC(adaptor protein apoptosis-associated spec-like protein containing a caspase-recruitment domain) 중합체 형성의 억제를 통하여, NLRP3 인플라마좀 활성화를 감소시켜 상기 질환의 개선, 예방 또는 치료에 효과를 발휘할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition for the improvement, prevention or treatment of inflammatory-mediated inflammatory diseases. In the case of using N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) -based compounds, adaptive protein apoptosis- inhibiting NLRP3 inflammation activity through the inhibition of polymer formation, thereby exerting an effect on the improvement, prevention or treatment of the above-mentioned diseases.
Description
본 발명은 N-아실 호모세린 락톤 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 인플라마좀 매개 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prophylaxis or treatment of an inflammatory mediated inflammatory disease comprising an N-acyl homoserine lactone compound as an active ingredient.
녹농균(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)은 사람을 포함한 포유동물에서 질병을 유발하는, 비교적 흔하게 접할 수 있는 세균이다. 상기 녹농균은 주변 토양, 물, 피부 등에서 널리 분포하며 비교적 산소가 적은 상태에서도 생육이 가능하기 때문에 다양한 환경에서 발견된다. 동물에 감염되면 염증과 패혈증을 유발할 수 있으며, 특히 폐나 신장 등 인체 장기에 감염될 경우 치명적일 수 있다. 습윤한 표면에서 빠르게 증식하며 의료용 설비와 장치에서 빈번히 검출되므로 병원에서의 교차 감염을 유발하는 주요 세균으로 인식되고 있다. 환경분야에서는 탄화수소를 분해하는 능력을 이용하여 해상 기름유출사고가 벌어졌을 때 타르볼을 제거하는 미생물제로도 사용되고 있다. Pseudomonas Aeruginosa is a relatively common bacterium that causes disease in mammals, including humans. The Pseudomonas aeruginosa is widely distributed in surrounding soil, water, and skin, and can be grown in a relatively low oxygen concentration. Animal infections can cause inflammation and sepsis, and can be fatal if infected with human organs such as the lungs and kidneys. It is rapidly recognized on wet surfaces and is frequently detected in medical facilities and devices, and thus is recognized as a major germ causing cross infection in hospitals. In the environmental field, it is also used as a microbial agent that removes tarballs when an oil spill accident occurs due to the ability to decompose hydrocarbons.
한편, 다른 그람 음성균에서와 같이 녹농균에서도 병독성에 관여하는 많은 인자들이 쿼럼 센싱(Quorum sensing; QS)이라는 세포간 신호전달 기전에 의해 그 발현이 조절된다고 알려져 왔다(Fuqua et al.,2001; Welch et al., 2005; Coggan and Wolfgang, 2012). 일반적으로 쿼럼 센싱 기전은 확산 가능한 신호 물질, 이를 합성하는 효소, 그리고 이를 수용하는 수용체 단백질에 의해 조절된다(Henke and Bassler, 2004; Welch et al., 2005). QS 신호 물질은 세균에 따라 그 구조와 종류가 매우 다양하여, 그람 양성균의 경우 작은 펩타이드 종류를 신호 물질로 사용하고, 그람 음성균은 대부분 아실 호모세린 락톤(acyl homoserine lactone; acyl-HSL) 계열의 물질을 주로 사용하며, 일부 비브리오(Vibrio) 균들과 장내세균들은 AI-2 (furanosyl borate diester)라는 퓨라논(furanone) 계열의 물질을 사용하기도 한다 (Fuqua et al., 2001; Henke and Bassler, 2004; Reading and Sperandio, 2006). In addition, many other factors that are involved in virulence in P. aeruginosa have been reported to be regulated by an intercellular signaling mechanism called quorum sensing (QS), as in other Gram-negative bacteria (Fuqua et al., 2001; Welch et al., 2005; Coggan and Wolfgang, 2012). In general, the quorum sensing mechanism is controlled by a diffusible signaling substance, an enzyme that synthesizes it, and a receptor protein that accepts it (Henke and Bassler, 2004; Welch et al., 2005). The QS signaling substance is very different in structure and type depending on the bacteria. In the case of Gram-positive bacteria, a small peptide is used as a signal substance, and Gram-negative bacteria are mostly used as acyl homoserine lactone (acyl-HSL) , And some Vibrio and intestinal bacteria use furanone-based materials called AI-2 (Fuqua et al., 2001; Henke and Bassler, 2004; Reading and Sperandio, 2006).
한편, 인플라마좀(inflammasomes)은 세포의 감염이나 스트레스 등 선천성 면역 방어체계(innate immune defenses)와 관련된 IL-1와 같은 염증성 사이토카인의 성숙을 유도하는 물질로, 부적절한 인플라마좀의 작용과 선천적 및 후천적 염증성 질환의 관련성이 면역반응 조절기작에서 중요하게 부각되고, 그를 타겟으로 하는 치료제 개발 등이 활발한 실정이다.In the meantime, inflammmasomes are substances that induce the maturation of inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1, associated with innate immune defenses, such as cell infections or stress. And acquired inflammatory diseases have been emphasized in the immune response modulating mechanism, and there have been active developments of therapies targeted therewith.
본 발명의 일 목적은 N-아실 호모세린 락톤(AHL) 계열의 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 인플라마좀 매개 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of an inflammatory mediated inflammatory disease comprising an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) -based compound as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 목적은 N-아실 호모세린 락톤(AHL) 계열의 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 인플라마좀 매개 염증성 질환의 개선 또는 예방용 식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a food composition for improving or preventing inflammomas-mediated inflammatory diseases comprising an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) -based compound as an active ingredient.
그러나 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다. However, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other matters not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
본 발명자들은 NLRP3 인플라마좀 활성을 매개로 하는 자가 염증성 질환(Auto-inflammatory disease), 신경 염증성 질환 또는 대사성 질환에 N-아실 호모세린 락톤(N-acyl homoserine lactone; AHL) 계열의 화합물을 포함하는 약학 조성물을 투여하는 경우, NLRP3 활성을 효과적을 억제하여 상기 질환을 치료할 수 있음을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.The present inventors have found that a compound containing N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) -based compounds in an auto-inflammatory disease, neuroinflammatory disease or metabolic disease mediated by NLRP3 inflammation activity It has been confirmed that when a pharmaceutical composition is administered, the above-mentioned diseases can be treated by inhibiting the NLRP3 activity effectively, thereby completing the present invention.
본 발명의 일 구현 예에서는 하기 N-아실 호모세린 락톤(N-acyl homoserine lactone; AHL) 계열의 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 인플라마좀 매개 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory-mediated inflammatory diseases, comprising an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) -based compound as an active ingredient.
바람직하게는, 상기 N-아실 호모세린 락톤(AHL) 계열의 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 N-3-옥소도데카노일-L-호모세린 락톤(N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone; OdDHL); 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 N-3-옥소헥사노일-L-호모세린 락톤(N-(3-oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone; OHHL); 및 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 N-헥사노일-L-호모세린 락톤(N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone; HHL)으로 이루어진 군 중에서 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물 일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 하기 화학식 1로 표시된 화합물일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다:Preferably, the N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) -based compound is N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone represented by the following formula (1). OdDHL); N-3-oxohexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (OHHL) represented by the following formula (2); And N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (HHL) represented by the following general formula (3), preferably a compound represented by the following general formula But are not limited to:
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
[화학식 2](2)
[화학식 3](3)
본 발명의 다른 구현 예에서는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 N-3-옥소도데카노일-L-호모세린 락톤(N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone; OdDHL)을 유효성분으로 포함하는 인플라마좀 매개 염증성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In another embodiment of the present invention, an effective amount of an N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (OdDHL) A pharmaceutical composition for the prophylaxis or treatment of mediastinal inflammatory diseases is provided.
본 발명에서 상기 N-아실 호모세린 락톤(AHL) 계열의 화합물은 그람 음성균 박테리아인 녹농균(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)이 박테리아 상호간의 교신을 위한 쿼럼 센싱(quorum sensing)을 통해 생성하는 대표적인 물질로, N-아실 호모세린 락톤계열의 화합물은 세포신호전달물질에 해당하여 세포막을 용이하게 통과할 수 있다(Infect. Immun. January 1998 vol. 66 no. 1 36-42, J. Bacteriol. 176:269-275.). 상기와 같은 특징에 의해, 본 발명에 따른 N-아실 호모세린 락톤 계열의 화합물을 포함하는 약학 조성물은 세포막을 용이하게 통과하여 세포 내에서 발생하는 인플라마좀 생성을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있다.In the present invention, the N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) -based compound is a typical substance generated by quorum sensing for communication between bacteria of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a gram-negative bacterium, Homoserine lactone-based compounds can easily pass through cell membranes as they are cell signaling molecules (Infect. Immun., 1998, vol. 66, No. 1 36-42, J. Bacteriol. 176: 269-275.) . According to the above features, the pharmaceutical composition comprising the N-acyl homoserine lactone compound according to the present invention can easily pass through the cell membrane and effectively inhibit the production of inflammation in the cell.
본 발명의 일 구체예에서는 본 발명에 따른 상기 약학 조성물은 인플라마좀 활성을 억제하는 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may inhibit the activity of inflammose.
단, 본 발명에서 상기 인플라마좀 활성 억제는 목적하는 세포 등의 인플라마좀 활성화의 저하를 야기하는 생체 내 변형을 의미하며, 본 발명의 목적상 상기 인플라마좀 생성 억제, 인플라마좀으로 인한 사이토카인 생성 억제 또는 ASC(adaptor protein apoptosis-associated spec-like protein containing a caspase-recruitment domain) 중합체(oligomer) 형성 억제일 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 본 발명에 따른 상기 약학 조성물은 인플라마좀 생성 전 단계에 해당하는 ASC 중합체(oligomer) 형성 억제를 통한 인플라마좀 활성을 억제하는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.However, in the present invention, the inhibition of the activation of the inflammase refers to a modification in vivo that causes a decrease in the activation of the inflammation of the target cell or the like. For the purpose of the present invention, Inhibition of cytokine production or inhibition of the formation of ASC (oligomer formation) of a caspase-recruitment domain (ASC) containing associated apoptosis-associated spec-like protein. Preferably, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may inhibit, but is not limited to, inhibiting the activity of inflammation through the inhibition of the formation of the ASC polymer corresponding to the pre-inflammation stage.
본 발명에서 상기 인플라마좀(inflammasomes)은 카스파제-1-활성화 복합 단백질 복합체로, 1) 감각 단백질(sensor protein)인 NLRP3(NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain-containing 3), 2) 연결 단백질(adaptor protein)인 ASC(adaptor protein apoptosis-associated spec-like protein containing a caspase-recruitment domain) 및 3) 이펙터 단백질인 프로카스파제-1으로 구성된다. 상기한 인플라마좀 구성 성분들은 미생물의 감염이나 조직의 상해가 발생한 경우에 조립되는데, 사이토졸에서 조립에 의해 활성화된 인플라마좀은 카스파제-1을 활성화시켜 인터루킨 (IL)-1β 또는 인터루킨-18을 분비하여 숙주의 선천 면역 방어기능을 수행한다 (Schroder K, Tschopp J, Cell 140:821-832(2010); Franchi L, Munoz-Planillo R, Nunex, Nat Immunol 13:325-332(2012)). 바람직하게는, 상기 인플라마좀은 NLRP3 인플라마좀일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. In the present invention, the inflammasomes are caspase-1-activated complex protein complexes comprising 1) a sensory protein NLRP3 (NLRP3), 2) a linking protein (ASC), which is an adapter protein, and a pro-caspase-1, an effector protein. The above inflammase components are assembled when a microorganism infection or tissue injury occurs. The inflammation activated by assembly in cytosol activates caspase-1 to produce interleukin (IL) -1β or interleukin- 18, and performs the innate immune defense function of the host (Schroder K, Tschopp J, Cell 140: 821-832 (2010); Franchi L, Munoz-Planillo R, Nunex, Nat Immunol 13: 325-332 ). Preferably, the inflammase may be, but is not limited to, NLRP3 inflammoma.
본 발명에서 상기 NLRP3 인플라마좀은 과도하게 활성 되는 경우에는 인플라마좀 매개 염증성 질환의 발병을 유도 및/또는 촉진할 수 있다(Henao-Mejia J, Elinav Em Thaiss CA, Flavell RA(2014) Inflammasomes and metabolic disease. Annu Rev Physiol 76:57-78; Wen H, TingJP, eil LA 2012) A role for the NLRP3 inflammasome in metabolic diseases-did Warburg miss inflammation Nat Immunol 13:352-357.).In the present invention, the NLRP3 inflammase is capable of inducing and / or promoting the onset of inflammatory mediated inflammatory disease when it is excessively active (Henao-Mejia J, Elinav Em Thaiss CA, Flavell RA (2014) Inflammasomes and Metabolic disease. Annu Rev Physiol 76: 57-78; Wen H, TingJP, eil LA 2012) A role for the NLRP3 inflammasome in metabolic diseases-did Warburg miss inflammation Nat Immunol 13: 352-357.
단, 본 발명에서 상기 인플라마좀 매개 염증성 질환이란, 인플라마좀이 비 정상적으로 과도하게 활성화된 경우 발생하는 이상 질환으로, 바람직하게는 자가 염증성 질환, 신경 염증성 질환 및 대사성 질환으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 질환일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.However, in the present invention, the inflammation-mediated inflammatory disease is an abnormal disease that occurs when the inflammoma is abnormally overactivated, and is preferably selected from the group consisting of autoinflammatory diseases, neuroinflammatory diseases and metabolic diseases But it is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 상기 자가 염증성 질환은 자가 면역 질환(autoimmune disease)과 달리 자가 항체나 항원 특이 T 세포가 발견되지 않는 상태에서 전신 염증이 자주 반복되는 양상을 보이는 질환 군으로 분류되고, 주로 선천 면역(innate immunity)의 조절 장애로 일어나는 것을 특징으로 하며(journal of Rheumatic Disease Vol. 21. No. 5. October, 2014), 바람직하게는 머클-웰스 증후군(Muckle-Wells syndrome; MWS), 성인형 지연성 자가면역 당뇨병(LADA), 가족성 한랭 자가염증성 증후군 (FCAS), 크리오피린-관련 주기성 증후군 (CAPS), 신생아-발병 다기관 염증성 증후군 (NOMID), 만성 영아 신경 피부 관절 (CINCA) 증후군, 가족성 지중해열 (FMF), 및/또는 전신 발병 소아 특발성 관절염 (SJIA)과 같은 특정 형태의 소아 관절염, 전신 발병 소아 특발성 류마티스 관절염과 같은 특정 형태의 소아 류마티스 관절염, 및/또는 특정 형태의 성인 류마티스 관절염으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the autoinflammatory disease is classified as a disease group in which systemic inflammation is frequently repeated in a state where no autoantibody or antigen-specific T cell is found, unlike autoimmune disease, 21. Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS), adult-type delayed autoimmune disease (MWD), and autoimmune disease (MWD) (CFAS), cryopyrin-related periodic syndrome (CAPS), neonatal-onset manifestation inflammatory syndrome (NOMID), chronic infantile dermatomal joint (CINCA) syndrome, familial mediterranean fever (LADA), familial cold autoimmune inflammatory syndrome (FMF), and / or systemic onset pediatric idiopathic arthritis (SJIA), systemic onset pediatric idiopathic rheumatoid arthritis, and certain forms of pediatric rheumatoid arthritis And / or certain forms of adult rheumatoid arthritis, but are not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명에서 상기 신경 염증성 질환은 염증 반응에 의해 신경 조직의 손상으로 초래된 질환을 의미하며, 바람직하게는 알츠하이머병, 파킨슨병, 헌틴턴병, 루게릭병, 크로이츠펠트야콥병, 다발성 경화증, 근위축성 측삭 경화증, 미만성 루이소체병, 백색질뇌염, 측두엽간질 및 염증성 척수손상으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 질병일 수 있고, 더욱 바람직하게는 알츠하이머병일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the neuroinflammatory disease refers to a disease caused by damage to nerve tissue by an inflammatory reaction. Preferably, the neuroinflammatory disease is Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Lou Gehrig's disease, Creutzfeldt Jakob disease, multiple sclerosis, But is not limited to, any one or more diseases selected from the group consisting of lateral sclerosis, diffuse rheumatoid disease, white matter encephalitis, temporal lobe epilepsy and inflammatory spinal cord injury, more preferably Alzheimer's disease.
상기 알츠하이머병은 미세아교세포(microglia)의 인플라마좀 활성화가 중요한 메커니즘으로 보고되어 있으며, 알츠하이머병의 동물모델에서도 상기 미세아교세포에서 인플라마좀으로 인해 발생되는 사이토카인인 카스파제-1 및 IL-1의 양이 증가된다(Immunol Rev. 2015 May; 265(1):63-74.).The above-mentioned Alzheimer's disease is reported to be an important mechanism of microglia activation of microglia, and in animal models of Alzheimer's disease, caspase-1 and IL, which are the cytokines generated by inflammation in the microglia, -1 is increased (Immunol Rev. 2015 May; 265 (1): 63-74.).
또한, 본 발명에서 상기 대사성 질환은 생체 내 물질대사 장애에 의해서 발생하는 질환을 총칭하는 것으로, 바람직하게는 비만, 제2형 당뇨병, 고지혈증, 고콜레스테롤증, 동맥경화증 및 지방간으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 질병일 수 있고, 더욱 바람직하게는 제2형 당뇨병 및 동맥경화증 중 어느 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the metabolic diseases are collectively referred to as diseases caused by metabolic disorders in vivo, and are preferably selected from the group consisting of obesity, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis and fatty liver May be any one or more diseases, and more preferably, it may be any one or more of type 2 diabetes and arteriosclerosis, but is not limited thereto.
상기 대사성 질환은 최근 연구결과에 의해 인해, 비만환자의 지방세포에서 NLRP3 단백질 발현 증가가 확인되었고, 비만 지방세포에서 합성되는 세라마이드(Cerimide)가 NLRP3 인플라마좀을 활성화 시킬 뿐만 아니라, NLRP3 유전자 결핍 쥐에서 인플라마좀 활성 부재시 제2형 당뇨병 발병이 현저하게 감소한다(Front Immunol 2013;4:50, Nat Med 2011;17:179-188, Nat Immunol 2011;12:408-415). 또한, 고지혈증 환자에서 혈관에 염증이 발생할 때 높은 동맥경화 발생률이 보고되고, 염증세포는 콜레스테롤 크리스털을 인지하여 NLRP3 인플라마좀의 형성 및 합성을 유도하여 혈관의 염증 반응을 증가시켜(Nature 2010;464:1357-1361) NLRP3 인플라마좀이 상기 대사성 질환의 유도 및/또는 촉진에 매우 중요한 역할을 한다.As a result of recent researches on metabolic diseases, it was confirmed that NLRP3 protein expression was increased in adipocytes of obese patients. Cerimide synthesized in obese adipocytes not only activated NLRP3 inflammase but also NLRP3 gene deficient mice (Front Immunol 2013; 4: 50, Nat Med 2011; 17: 179-188, Nat Immunol 2011; 12: 408-415). In addition, the incidence of atherosclerosis is reported when inflammation of blood vessels occurs in patients with hyperlipidemia. Inflammatory cells recognize cholesterol crystals and induce the formation and synthesis of NLRP3 inflammase, thereby increasing the inflammatory response of blood vessels (Nature 2010; 464 : 1357-1361) NLRP3 inflammase plays a very important role in the induction and / or promotion of the metabolic diseases.
최근 연구에 따르면, MCC950 또는 케톤 메타볼라이트 β -하이드록시부티레이트(ketone metabolite β-hydroxybutyrate), 글리벤클라마이드(Glibenclamide)와 같은 NLRP3 인플라마좀 형성을 억제하는 화합물이 자가 염증성 질환인 머클-웰 신드롬 또는 신경 염증성 질환인 알츠하이머 및 CNS 손상 등에서 상기 질환을 경감시키는 과정을 통하여 치료 효과를 발휘한다고 보고되었다(Nature Medicine Volume: 21, Pages:248-255 Year published:(2015) DOI:doi:10.1038/nm.3806, Nature Medicine Volume: 21, Pages:263-269 Year published:(2015) DOI:doi:10.1038/nm.3804). 또한, NLRP3 인플라마좀 형성을 인위적으로 억제시킨 NLRP3 녹 아웃(Knock out) 쥐에서 대사성 질환인 비만, 제 2형 당뇨 및 동맥경화와 알츠하이머 질환에서 치료 효과가 존재한다고 보고되었다(Nat Med. 2011 Feb;17(2):179-88. doi: 10.1038/nm.2279. Epub 2011 Jan 9., Nature. 2010 Apr 29;464(7293):1357-61. doi: 10.1038/nature08938., Nature. 2013 Jan 31;493(7434):674-8. doi: 10.1038/nature11729. Epub 2012 Dec 19.). 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 NLRP3 인플라마좀 형성을 억제하는 N-아실 호모세린 락톤(AHL) 계열의 화합물을 포함하는 약학 조성물은 NLRP3 인플라마좀 형성을 현저하게 억제함으로써, NLRP3 인플라마좀 매개 염증 질환, 특히 자가 염증성 질환, 신경 염증성 질환 및 대사성 질환의 치료에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다.Recent studies have shown that compounds that inhibit NLRP3 inflammation formation, such as MCC950 or ketone metabolite beta-hydroxybutyrate, glibenclamide, Alzheimer's disease, inflammatory disease, and CNS damage, etc., have been reported to exert a therapeutic effect through a process of relieving the disease (Nature Medicine Volume: 21, Pages: 248-255 Year published: 2015) DOI: doi: 10.1038 / nm.3806 , Nature Medicine Volume: 21, Pages: 263-269 Year published: (2015) DOI: doi: 10.1038 / nm.3804). It has also been reported that NLRP3 knock out mice that artificially inhibit NLRP3 inflammation formation have therapeutic effects in metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease (Nat Med. 2011 Feb ; 17 (2): 179-88, doi: 10.1038 / nm.2279, Epub 2011 Jan 9, Nature. 2010 Apr 29, 464 (7293): 1357-61 doi: 10.1038 / nature08938., Nature. 31, 493 (7434): 674-8, doi: 10.1038 / nature11729, Epub 2012 Dec 19.). Thus, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) family that inhibits NLRP3 inflammation formation according to the present invention significantly inhibits NLRP3 inflammation, thereby inhibiting NLRP3 inflammase mediated inflammatory disease , In particular, for the treatment of autoinflammatory diseases, neuroinflammatory diseases and metabolic diseases.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 약학 조성물은 캡슐, 정제, 과립, 주사제, 연고제, 분말 또는 음료 형태임을 특징으로 할 수 있으며, 상기 약학 조성물은 인간을 대상으로 하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of capsules, tablets, granules, injections, ointments, powders or beverages, and the pharmaceutical composition may be a human.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 이들로 한정되는 것은 아니지만, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 캡슐, 정제, 수성 현탁액 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사 용액의 형태로 제형화 하여 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함할 수 있다. 약학적으로 허용되는 담체는 경구 투여 시에는 결합제, 활탁제, 붕해제, 부형제, 가용화제, 분산제, 안정화제, 현탁화제, 색소, 향료 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 주사제의 경우에는 완충제, 보존제, 무통화제, 가용화제, 등장제, 안정화제 등을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 국소 투여용의 경우에는 기제, 부형제, 윤활제, 보존제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물의 제형은 상술한 바와 같은 약학적으로 허용되는 담체와 혼합하여 다양하게 제조될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 경구 투여시에는 정제, 트로키, 캡슐, 엘릭서(elixir), 서스펜션, 시럽, 웨이퍼 등의 형태로 제조할 수 있으며, 주사제의 경우에는 단위 투약 앰플 또는 다수회 투약 형태로 제조할 수 있다. 기타, 용액, 현탁액, 정제, 캡슐, 서방형 제제 등으로 제형화 할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated in the form of oral preparations such as powders, granules, capsules, tablets, aqueous suspensions, external preparations, suppositories and sterilized injection solutions according to a conventional method, have. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may be a binder, a lubricant, a disintegrant, an excipient, a solubilizing agent, a dispersing agent, a stabilizer, a suspending agent, a coloring matter, a perfume or the like in the case of oral administration. A solubilizing agent, an isotonic agent, a stabilizer and the like may be mixed and used. In the case of topical administration, a base, an excipient, a lubricant, a preservative and the like may be used. The formulation of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be variously prepared by mixing with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as described above. For example, oral administration may be in the form of tablets, troches, capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups, wafers, etc. In the case of injections, they may be formulated in unit dosage ampoules or in multiple dosage forms have. Other forms may be formulated as solutions, suspensions, tablets, capsules, sustained release formulations and the like.
한편, 제제화에 적합한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제의 예로는, 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말디톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로즈, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 물, 메틸하이드록시벤조에이트, 프로필하이드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 또는 광물유 등이 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 충진제, 항응집제, 윤활제, 습윤제, 향료, 유화제, 방부제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.Examples of suitable carriers, excipients and diluents for formulation include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltoditol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, Cellulose, methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate or mineral oil. Further, it may further include a filler, an anticoagulant, a lubricant, a wetting agent, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent, an antiseptic, and the like.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물의 투여 경로는 이들로 한정되는 것은 아니지만 구강, 정맥내, 근육내, 동맥내, 골수내, 경막내, 심장내, 경피, 피하, 복강내, 비강내, 장관, 국소, 설하 또는 직장이 포함된다. 경구 또는 비경구 투여가 바람직하다. 본원에 사용된 용어 "비경구"는 피하, 피내, 정맥내, 근육내, 관절내, 활액낭내, 흉골내, 경막내, 병소내 및 두개골내 주사 또는 주입 기술을 포함한다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 또한 직장 투여를 위한 좌제의 형태로 투여될 수 있다.The route of administration of the pharmaceutical compositions according to the present invention may be, but is not limited to, oral, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarterial, intramedullary, intrathecal, intracardiac, transdermal, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intranasal, Sublingual or rectal. Oral or parenteral administration is preferred. The term "parenteral" as used herein includes subcutaneous, intradermal, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarticular, intrasynovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intralesional and intracranial injection or infusion techniques. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may also be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 사용된 특정 화합물의 활성, 연령, 체중, 일반적인 건강, 성별, 정식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로, 배출율, 약물 배합 및 예방 또는 치료될 특정 질환의 중증을 포함한 여러 요인에 따라 다양하게 변할 수 있고, 상기 약학 조성물의 투여량은 환자의 상태, 체중, 질병의 정도, 약무 형태, 투여 경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있고, 1일 0.0001 내지 50mg/kg 또는 0.001 내지 50mg/kg으로 투여할 수 있다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다. 본 발명에 따른 의약 조성물은 환제, 당의정, 캡슐, 액제, 겔, 시럽, 슬러리, 현탁제로 제형될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention varies depending on various factors including the activity of the specific compound used, age, weight, general health, sex, diet, time of administration, route of administration, rate of excretion, drug combination and the severity of the particular disease to be prevented or treated. And the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition may be appropriately selected by a person skilled in the art depending on the condition of the patient, the body weight, the degree of disease, the type of administration, the route of administration and the period of time, and may be 0.0001 to 50 mg / kg or 0.001 to 50 mg / kg. The administration may be carried out once a day or divided into several times. The dose is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be formulated into pills, dragees, capsules, solutions, gels, syrups, slurries, suspensions.
본 발명의 다른 구현 예에서는 하기 N-아실 호모세린 락톤(N-acyl homoserine lactone; AHL) 계열의 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 인플라마좀 매개 염증성 질환의 개선 또는 예방용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a food composition for improving or preventing inflammatory-mediated inflammatory diseases, which comprises an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) -based compound as an active ingredient.
바람직하게는, 상기 N-아실 호모세린 락톤(AHL) 계열의 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 N-3-옥소도데카노일-L-호모세린 락톤(N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone; OdDHL); 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 N-3-옥소헥사노일-L-호모세린 락톤(N-(3-oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone; OHHL); 및 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 N-헥사노일-L-호모세린 락톤(N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone; HHL)으로 이루어진 군 중에서 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물 일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 하기 화학식 1로 표시된 화합물일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다:Preferably, the N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) -based compound is N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone represented by the following formula (1). OdDHL); N-3-oxohexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (OHHL) represented by the following formula (2); And N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (HHL) represented by the following general formula (3), preferably a compound represented by the following general formula But are not limited to:
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
[화학식 2](2)
[화학식 3](3)
본 발명의 다른 구현 예에서는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 N-3-옥소도데카노일-L-호모세린 락톤(N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone; OdDHL)을 유효성분으로 포함하는 인플라마좀 매개 염증성 질환의 개선 또는 예방용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In another embodiment of the present invention, an effective amount of an N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (OdDHL) There is provided a food composition for improving or preventing an inflammatory disease.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에서 상기 N-아실 호모세린 락톤(N-acyl homoserine lactone; AHL) 계열의 화합물, 인플라마좀 매개 염증성 질환에 관한 내용은 상기 약학 조성물에서 기재한 바와 중복되어, 이하 구체적인 기재를 생략한다.In the food composition of the present invention, the N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) -based compound, inflammatory-mediated inflammatory diseases, may overlap with those described in the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition, It is omitted.
한편, 본 발명에서, "개선"은 본 발명의 식품 조성물을 이용하여 자가 염증성 질환(Auto-inflammatory disease), 신경 염증성 질환 또는 대사성 질환의 증상이 호전 또는 이롭게 변경되는 모든 행위라면 제한없이 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, the term " improvement "in the present invention can include, without limitation, any action that improves or alleviates symptoms of auto-inflammatory disease, neuroinflammatory disease or metabolic disease using the food composition of the present invention have.
본 발명에 따른 조성물은 각종 식품류, 예를 들어, 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 분말, 과립, 정제, 캡슐, 과자, 떡, 빵 등의 형태로 제조될 수 있다. 발명의 상기 화합물이 식품 조성물에 포함될 때 그 양은 전체 중량의 0.1 내지 50%의 비율로 첨가할 수 있다.The composition according to the present invention may be manufactured in the form of various foods such as beverage, gum, tea, vitamin complex, powder, granule, tablet, capsule, confection, rice cakes, bread and the like. When the compound of the present invention is contained in the food composition, the amount thereof may be added in a proportion of 0.1 to 50% of the total weight.
여기서, 상기 식품 조성물이 음료 형태로 제조되는 경우 지시된 비율로 상기 식품 조성물을 함유하는 것 외에 특별한 제한은 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 즉, 천연 탄수화물로서 포도당 등의 모노사카라이드, 과당 등의 디사카라이드, 슈크로스 등의 및 폴리사카라이드, 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜 등을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 향미제로서는 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등) 등을 들 수 있다.Herein, when the food composition is prepared in a beverage form, there is no particular limitation other than that the food composition is contained at the specified ratio, and it may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as an additional ingredient such as ordinary beverages. That is, natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, disaccharides such as fructose, sucrose and the like and sugar sugars such as polysaccharide, dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol can do. Examples of the above-mentioned flavors include natural flavors (such as tau martin and stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A and glycyrrhizin) and synthetic flavors (for example, saccharine and aspartame).
그 외 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다.In addition, the food composition of the present invention can be used as a flavoring agent such as various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and natural flavors, colorants, pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, , a pH adjusting agent, a stabilizer, a preservative, a glycerin, an alcohol, a carbonating agent used in a carbonated drink, and the like.
이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 본 발명의 핵심적인 요소에 해당하지 아니하지만, 본 발명의 식품 조성물 100 중량부 당 0.1 내지 약 50 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.These components may be used independently or in combination. The proportion of these additives is not a key element of the present invention, but is generally selected in the range of 0.1 to about 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the food composition of the present invention.
또한, 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 밀크 또는 유장계 발효 유제품과 같은 식품 또는 영양 제품으로서 또는 식품 보조제 또는 건강기능성 식품으로 섭취될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 유제품, 음료수, 주스, 수프 또는 어린이용 식품과 같은 식품을 예로 들 수 있지만, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 상기 유제품은 다양한 지방 함량을 갖는 임의의 액체 또는 반고체 밀크 또는 유장계 제품을 의미한다. 상기 유제품은 예를 들어 우유, 염소의 젖, 양의 젖, 크림, 전지유(full-fat milk), 전유(whole milk), 저지방유(low-fat milk) 또는 탈지유(skim milk), 한외 여과유, 이중 여과유(diafilteredmilk), 미세 여과유(microfiltered milk), 임의의 가공을 통해 분유 또는 유장으로부터 얻은 재조합유, 가공 제품, 예를 들어, 요거트, 응유, 산유, 산전유(sour whole milk), 버터유, 기타 발효유 제품, 예를 들어 빌리(viili), 스낵바의 필링(filling of snack bars)등 일 수 있다. 또 다른 중요한 그룹은 유음료(milk beverage), 예를 들어, 유장 음료, 발효유, 농축유, 유아 및 아기용 밀크, 아이스크림, 단것과 같은 유함유 식품이 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the food composition of the present invention may be ingested as food or nutritional products such as milk or dairy fermented milk products, or as food supplements or health functional foods. Specifically, examples include foods such as dairy products, beverages, juices, soups or foods for children, but are not limited thereto. The dairy product means any liquid or semi-solid milk or liquid product having various fat contents. The milk product may be, for example, milk, goat's milk, positive milk, cream, full-fat milk, whole milk, low-fat milk or skim milk, Dyfiltered milk, microfiltered milk, recombinant milk obtained from milk powder or whey through any processing, processed products such as yoghurt, curd, milk oil, sour whole milk, , Buttermilk, other fermented milk products, e.g., viili, filling of snack bars, and the like. Another important group may include milk-based foods such as milk beverages, such as whey drinks, fermented milk, concentrated milk, infant and baby milk, ice cream, and sweets.
본 발명에 따른 조성물인 N-아실 호모세린 락톤(N-acyl homoserine lactone; AHL) 계열의 화합물을 사용하는 경우 체내 ASC(adaptor protein apoptosis-associated spec-like protein containing a caspase-recruitment domain) 중합체 형성을 억제하여 인플라마좀 활성 억제를 촉진 시켜 자가 염증성 질환(Auto-inflammatory disease), 신경 염증성 질환 또는 대사성 질환의 개선, 예방 또는 치료에 효과를 발휘할 수 있다.In the case of using a compound of the N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) system as a composition according to the present invention, the formation of ASC (adapter protein apoptosis-associated spec-like protein containing a caspase-recruitment domain) Inflammatory disease or metabolic disease by promoting the inhibition of the activity of inflammation by inhibiting the activity of the compound of the present invention.
도 1은 실험예 1에서 N-아실 호모세린 락톤(N-acyl homoserine lactone; AHL) 계열의 화합물을 골수 유래 대식세포에 투여한 뒤, 웨스턴 블롯 분석을 통해 단백질 발현 변화를 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 실험예 2 에서 N-아실 호모세린 락톤(N-acyl homoserine lactone; AHL) 계열의 화합물을 골수 유래 대식세포에 투여한 뒤, 방출된 인터루킨(IL)-1β에 대해 ELISA를 통해 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 실험예 3에서 N-아실 호모세린 락톤(N-acyl homoserine lactone; AHL) 계열의 화합물을 골수 유래 대식세포에 투여한 뒤, 웨스턴 블롯 분석을 통해 단백질 중합 변화를 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 1 shows changes in protein expression in Western blot analysis after administering N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) -based compounds to bone marrow-derived macrophages in Experimental Example 1. FIG.
FIG. 2 shows the results of ELISA for the release of interleukin (IL) -1β after administration of N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) -based compounds to bone marrow-derived macrophages in Experimental Example 2 The results are shown.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing changes in protein polymerization by Western blot analysis after administering N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) -based compounds to bone marrow-derived macrophages in Experimental Example 3. FIG.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for describing the present invention in more detail and that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments in accordance with the gist of the present invention .
실시예Example
[[ 준비예Preparation Example ] 마우스 ] mouse 골수유래Bone marrow origin 대식세포 분리 및 배양 Macrophage isolation and culture
C57BL/6 생쥐로부터 생쥐 골수 유래 대식세포(mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages, BMDMs)를 얻었다(Fernandes-Alnemri T, et al. (2010) The AIM2 inflammasome is critical for innate immunity to Francisella turlarensis. Nat Immunol 11:385-393.). 모든 생쥐들을 특정한 무병 조건하에서 생육하였으며, 동물 실험을 위한 프로토콜은 연세대학교 윤리 위원회로부터 승인을 받았다. 모든 BMDMs를 10% FBS와 100 U/ml 페니실린/스트렙토마이신이 보충된 L929-조정 DMEM로 37℃, 5 %, CO2 배양기 내에서 배양을 실시하였다.(AIM2), which is the most potent inhibitor of innate immunity to Francisella turalrensis, was obtained from C57BL / 6 mice (Fernandes-Alnemri T, et al. 385-393.). All mice were grown under specific disease-free conditions. Protocols for animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of Yonsei University. All BMDMs were cultured in L929-regulated DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 100 U / ml penicillin / streptomycin at 37 ° C, 5%, in a CO 2 incubator.
[[ 실험예Experimental Example 1] 마우스 1] mouse 골수유래Bone marrow origin 대식세포에서의 In macrophages 인플라마좀Inflammase 활성 억제 Active inhibition
N-아실 호모세린 락톤(N-acyl homoserine lactone; AHL) 계열의 화합물의 NLRP3 인플라마좀 활성 억제 효과를 하기 방법으로 확인하였다.The NLRP3 inflammation activity inhibitory effect of N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) -based compounds was confirmed by the following method.
상기 준비예의 BMDMs에 N-3-옥소도데카노일-L-호모세린 락톤 (N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone; 이하 'C12' 라 함) 및 N-부티릴-L-호모세린 락톤 (N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone; 'C4' 라 함)를 각각 40 μM를 30분 전처리 한 뒤, LPS (0.25 ㎍/ml, 3 시간) 처리 후, ATP (2.5 mM, 40분) 를 처리하여 NLRP3 인플라마좀을 활성화 시켰다. 이후 세포 배양 상층액 (culture supernatant)을 얻고, 메탄올/클로로프롬(methanol/chloroform) 방법을 이용하여 단백질 침전 후 세포 용해물 및 상층액 각각의 단백질 변화를 확인하기 위해 웨스턴 블롯 분석을 수행하였다.L-homoserine lactone (hereinafter referred to as' C12 ') and N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone (hereinafter referred to as' LPS (0.25 ㎍ / ml, 3 h) and ATP (2.5 mM, 40 min) were pre-treated for 30 min each with 40 μM of lactone (N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone; RTI ID = 0.0 > NLRP3 < / RTI > After the culture supernatant was obtained, western blot analysis was performed to confirm protein changes in the cell lysate and supernatant after protein precipitation using the methanol / chloroform method.
상기 웨스턴 블롯 분석에 사용된 세포 용해물 단백질의 준비 방법은 하기와 같다. 상기 BMDMs에 PBS를 처리하여 수득(harvest)하고, PBS로 세척 후 단백질 분해 억제제가 포함되어 있는 세포 용해 버퍼(cell lysis buffer)인 리파(RIPA)버퍼를 이용하여 용해시켰다. 상기 용해된 용액을 원심분리기를 이용하여 전체 용액을 분획한 뒤, 단백질이 포함된 용액만을 추출하였다. 상기 상층액 및 세포 용해물 단백질은 브래드포드(Bradford) 방법에 의해 정량화 하였다. 정량화를 통해 얻은 동일 농도의 단백질을 SDS-폴리아크릴아미드(polyacrylamide) 겔 전기영동을 수행하여 분리한 뒤, PVDF 막에 옮겼다. 단백질이 옮겨진 막은 비 특이적 결합을 줄이기 위하여 5% 탈지유(non-fat milk)가 포함된 TBS-T(Tris-buffered saline/0.1% Tween-20)용액으로 상온에서 1시간 동안 차단(blocking)한 후, 5% BSA 용액에 희석된 1차 항체를 4℃ 조건에서 12시간 이상 동안 반응시킨 뒤, 2차 항체(1:5000 희석)를 1시간 동안 상온에서 반응시켰다. 시각화를 위해서는 강화된 화학 발광 시스템(Enhanced chemiluminescence system)을 이용하였다.The preparation method of the cell lysate protein used in the Western blot analysis is as follows. The BMDMs were harvested by treatment with PBS, washed with PBS, and then dissolved in a RIPA buffer, which is a cell lysis buffer containing a protein degradation inhibitor. The whole solution was fractionated using a centrifuge, and only the protein-containing solution was extracted. The supernatant and cell lysate proteins were quantified by the Bradford method. Proteins at the same concentration obtained by quantification were separated by performing SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and then transferred to a PVDF membrane. The membranes from which the proteins were transferred were blocked with TBS-T (Tris-buffered saline / 0.1% Tween-20) solution containing 5% non-fat milk for 1 hour at room temperature to reduce non-specific binding Subsequently, the primary antibody diluted in 5% BSA solution was reacted at 4 ° C for at least 12 hours, and the secondary antibody (1: 5000 dilution) was reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. An enhanced chemiluminescence system was used for visualization.
웨스턴 블롯 분석은 프로카스파제-1(Procasp-1), 활성화된 카스파제-1(caspase-1)인 p20, 인터루킨(IL)-1β 및 프로-인터루킨-1β의 발현양을 측정하였고, 그 결과는 도 1에 나타내었다.Western blot analysis was performed to determine the expression levels of pro-caspase-1, p20 which is an activated caspase-1, interleukin (IL) -1β and pro-interleukin-1β, Is shown in Fig.
도 1에서 보는 바와 같이, LPS 및 ATP를 함께 처리하였을 때, 활성화 형태인 인터루킨-1β 및 카스파제(caspase)-1 p20의 상층액으로의 분비가 증가 된 것으로 보아, NLRP3 인플라마좀 활성이 잘 유도 된 것을 알 수 있었다. 상기 NLRP3 인플라마좀이 유도된 경우, C12를 처리한 경우에 인터루킨-1β의 상층액으로 분비가 현저하게 억제된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, p20의 상층액으로 분비 역시 현저하게 억제된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 반면, C4를 처리한 경우에는 LPS, ATP 자극에 의한 인터루킨-1β와 p20의 분비가 감소하지 않았다.As shown in FIG. 1, when LPS and ATP were treated together, secretion of the activated forms of interleukin-1? And caspase-1 p20 into the supernatant was increased, indicating that NLRP3 inflammase activity . When the NLRP3 inflammase was induced, it was confirmed that when C12 was treated, the secretion was remarkably suppressed in the supernatant of interleukin-1 ?. In addition, it was confirmed that secretion was also remarkably suppressed by the supernatant of p20. On the other hand, when C4 was treated, secretion of interleukin-1β and p20 by LPS and ATP stimulation did not decrease.
상기 결과를 통해, 본 발명에 따른 C12는 C4에 비하여 NLRP3 인플라마좀 활성을 현저하게 억제하는 것을 알 수 있다.From the above results, it can be seen that C12 according to the present invention significantly inhibits NLRP3 inflammase activity compared to C4.
[[ 실험예Experimental Example 2] 마우스 2] mouse 골수유래Bone marrow origin 대식세포에서의 인터루킨- Interleukin- 1β1β 분비 억제 확인 Confirmation of secretion inhibition
상기에서 확인한 C12의 NLRP3 인플라마좀 활성 억제를 검증하기 위해 LPS, nigericin 자극에 의해 분비된 인터루킨-1β를 ELISA(Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) 방법을 통해 정량 분석하였다.In order to confirm the NLRP3 inhibition of the activity of C12 by NLRP3, IL-lβ secreted by LPS and nigericin stimulation was quantitatively analyzed by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay).
상기 준비예의 BMDMs에 C4 및 C12(40 μM)을 30분 전처리 한 뒤, LPS (0.25 ㎍/ml, 3시간) 처리 후, 니게리신(Nigericin) (5μM, 40분)을 처리하여 NLRP3 인플라마좀을 활성화 시킨 뒤, 각각의 상층액을 얻었다.The BMDMs of the preparations were pretreated with C4 and C12 (40 μM) for 30 minutes, treated with LPS (0.25 μg / ml for 3 hours), treated with Nigericin (5 μM, 40 minutes), and treated with NLRP3 After activating moss, each supernatant was obtained.
상기 ELISA는 인터루킨-1β 항체가 코팅되어 있는 96웰 플레이트에 상기 상층액을 100㎕씩 각 웰에 넣고, 상온에서 1시간 동안 반응시켰다. 그 뒤, PBS로 4회 세척 과정을 거친 후 발색을 위한 효소가 결합되어 있는 이차 항체와 상온에서 1시간 동안 반응시킨 뒤에 암실에서 기질 완충 용액(3,3', 5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) 및 과산화수소수)을 첨가하여 발색 후, 2N 황산으로 발색을 중지시키고 450nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여, 그 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다.In the ELISA, 100 μl of the supernatant was added to each well in a 96-well plate coated with an interleukin-1β antibody, and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. After washing with PBS for 4 times, the reaction mixture was incubated with a secondary antibody conjugated with an enzyme for coloring for 1 hour at room temperature. Subsequently, a substrate buffer solution (3,3 ', 5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB ) And hydrogen peroxide) was added, coloring was stopped, color development was stopped with 2N sulfuric acid, and absorbance was measured at 450 nm. The results are shown in Fig.
도 2에서 보는 바와 같이, LPS 및 니게리신을 함께 처리하였을 때 약 500 pg/ml까지 증가된 인터루킨-1β 의 값이 C12를 투여한 경우에 약 50pg/ml이하로 유의적으로 감소되는 반면, C4의 경우 상층액으로의 인터루킨-1β 분비량에 변화가 없었다.As shown in FIG. 2, the values of interleukin-1? Increased to about 500 pg / ml when LPS and nigerisin were treated together were significantly reduced to about 50 pg / ml or less when C12 was administered, The amount of interleukin-1 beta secretion in the supernatant was not changed.
상기 결과를 통해, C12는 인터루킨-1β 방출을 억제하며, NLRP3 인플라마좀 활성을 효과적으로 억제하는 것을 알 수 있다.From the above results, it can be seen that C12 inhibits interleukin-1 beta release and effectively inhibits NLRP3 inflammase activity.
[[ 실험예Experimental Example 3] 마우스 3] mouse 골수유래Bone marrow origin 대식세포에서 In macrophages ASCASC 중합 저해 확인 Confirm polymerization inhibition
N-아실 호모세린 락톤(N-acyl homoserine lactone; AHL) 계열의 화합물이 ASC 중합을 저해하는 과정을 통하여 NLRP3 인플라마좀 활성을 억제하는지 확인하기 위하여 하기의 웨스턴 블롯 분석을 수행하였다. 상기 ASC 중합은 NLRP3 인플라마좀 활성화에 필수적인 현상으로 알려져 있다.The following Western blot analysis was carried out to confirm that N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) compounds inhibited NLRP3 inflammation activity through inhibition of ASC polymerization. The ASC polymerization is known to be essential for NLRP3 inflammation activation.
상기 준비예의 BMDMs에 C4 및 C12(40 μM)을 30분 전처리 한 뒤, LPS (0.25 ㎍/ml, 3시간) 처리 후, 니게리신(Nigericin)(5μM, 40분)을 처리하여 NLRP3 인플라마좀을 활성화 시킨 뒤, 세포 용해물은 DSS (Disuccinimidyl suberate)를 이용하여 용해물에 존재하는 결합된 단백질의 교차결합 (cross-linking)을 유도 한 후 상기 실험예 1의 방법과 같이 웨스턴 블롯을 수행하였다.The BMDMs of the preparations were pretreated with C4 and C12 (40 μM) for 30 minutes, treated with LPS (0.25 μg / ml for 3 hours), treated with Nigericin (5 μM, 40 minutes), and treated with NLRP3 After activation of the moxa, the cell lysate induces cross-linking of bound proteins present in the lysate using DSS (disuccinimidyl suberate), followed by western blotting as in the method of Experimental Example 1 Respectively.
웨스턴 블롯 분석을 통해 ASC 단백질의 중합을 확인하였고, 그 결과는 도 3에 나타내었다.Western blot analysis confirmed the polymerization of the ASC protein, and the results are shown in FIG.
도 3에서 보는 바와 같이, LPS, 니게리신 자극에 의해 세포 용해물에서 ASC 의 중합체(dimer, oligomer)의 생성이 증가하는 것을 볼 수 있고, C12을 처리한 경우 ASC 중합체(oligomer)의 생성이 현저하게 감소되었다. 반면, C4를 처리한 경우 C12와는 달리 ASC 중합체의 생성이 대조군에 비하여 큰 차이가 없었다.As shown in FIG. 3, the production of ASC polymer (dimer, oligomer) is increased in cell lysate by LPS and nigerian stimulation, and the production of ASC polymer (oligomer) . On the other hand, when C4 was treated, the production of ASC polymer was not significantly different from that of the control group.
상기 결과를 통하여, C12는 ASC 중합체 생성을 억제하여 자가 염증성 질환 또는 신경 염증성 질환 유도에 중요한 NLRP3 인플라마좀 활성을 효과적으로 억제하는 것을 알 수 있다. 반면, C4는 ASC 중합체 생성을 C12에 비하여 효과적으로 억제하지 못하여 NLRP3 인플라마좀 활성을 효과적으로 억제하지 못하는 것을 알 수 있다.From the above results, it can be seen that C12 effectively inhibits NLRP3 inflammase activity, which is important for the induction of autologous inflammatory diseases or neuroinflammatory diseases by inhibiting ASC polymer production. On the other hand, it can be seen that C4 does not effectively inhibit the production of ASC polymer relative to C12, and thus does not effectively inhibit NLRP3 inflammase activity.
이상에서 본 발명에 대하여 상세하게 설명하였지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다는 것은 당 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게는 자명할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It will be obvious to those who have knowledge of
Claims (6)
[화학식 1]
상기 인플라마좀 매개 염증성 질환은 파킨슨병, 헌틴턴병, 루게릭병, 다발성 경화증, 근위축성 측삭 경화증, 또는 염증성 척추손상인, 약학 조성물.
1. A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory mediated inflammatory diseases comprising as an active ingredient a compound represented by the following formula (1)
[Chemical Formula 1]
Wherein said inflammus-mediated inflammatory disease is Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Lou Gehrig's disease, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or inflammatory spinal injuries.
상기 화합물은 인플라마좀 활성을 억제하는 것인, 약학 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said compound inhibits inflammose activity.
상기 인플라마좀은 NLRP3(NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain-containing 3)인 것인, 약학 조성물.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the inflammase is NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain-containing 3).
[화학식 1]
상기 인플라마좀 매개 염증성 질환은 파킨슨병, 헌틴턴병, 루게릭병, 다발성 경화증, 근위축성 측삭 경화증, 또는 염증성 척추손상인, 식품 조성물.
1. A food composition for improving or preventing an inflammatory disease mediated inflammatory disease comprising, as an active ingredient, a compound represented by the following formula (1)
[Chemical Formula 1]
Wherein said inflammus-mediated inflammatory disease is Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Lou Gehrig's disease, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or inflammatory spinal injury.
상기 화합물은 인플라마좀 활성을 억제하는 것인, 식품 조성물.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein said compound inhibits inflammose activity.
상기 인플라마좀은 NLRP3(NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain-containing 3)인 것인, 식품 조성물.6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the inflammase is NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain-containing 3).
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