KR101898671B1 - River facility having horizontal-type fishway - Google Patents
River facility having horizontal-type fishway Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101898671B1 KR101898671B1 KR1020160097331A KR20160097331A KR101898671B1 KR 101898671 B1 KR101898671 B1 KR 101898671B1 KR 1020160097331 A KR1020160097331 A KR 1020160097331A KR 20160097331 A KR20160097331 A KR 20160097331A KR 101898671 B1 KR101898671 B1 KR 101898671B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- river
- water
- island
- partition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/16—Fixed weirs; Superstructures or flash-boards therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/08—Fish passes or other means providing for migration of fish; Passages for rafts or boats
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/60—Ecological corridors or buffer zones
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a moving passage for allowing fish inhabited by streams to move upstream and downstream of the river while allowing water stored on the upstream side to flow on the side wall of the river in a river facility installed transversely to the river, The present invention relates to a stream facility having a transversal fishing line which is installed across a river so that water upstream of the stream is drained. An island having a gradient such that the small-phase fish is formed in a small phase from the lower side of the side wall on the downstream side of the stream beam to the other side; And a plurality of barrier ribs provided on the island to keep the water level in the island constant. According to the present invention as described above, since the construction space is not enlarged even if the sea level is lowered in the river beam in the transverse direction of the river, the present invention can be applied to the required gradient without being restricted by the downstream- There are advantages to be able to.
Description
The present invention relates to a river facility, and more particularly, to a water facility installed on a side wall of a river in a river facility installed in a river, such as a snow bridge, to allow the upstream water to flow down, And a transversal fishing line which provides a moving passage for moving the fishing line to upstream and downstream.
Generally, river facilities are installed in rivers in order to secure necessary water for agricultural activities and industrial activities.
In addition, river facilities are installed for flood control and drought stabilization in preparation for flood and drought.
Since such river facilities are installed by crossing rivers, free movement of fish in rivers is blocked, and the habitat environment of river organisms is cut off.
As a result, there is a problem that the river ecosystem disconnected by the river facilities is destroyed.
In order to solve this problem, the government has to set up an island by installing river facilities blocking the crossing of rivers.
As a result, fisheries are installed in river facilities installed in rivers so that fish in rivers can move smoothly upstream and downstream.
However, the existing fishery facilities installed in the river facilities are installed without consideration of the habit of the fish and the environmental factors of the river, and the fishery function is not performed properly, Weak fish could not use the island.
Accordingly, in order to raise the subcontracting rate, to function effectively as a river facility, to lower the gradient, and to efficiently move the river creatures upstream, a variety of fishing facilities are needed.
On the other hand, existing facilities are installed in the longitudinal direction of the river, and in order to lower the gradient, there is a problem that the installation length of the island is increased, the cost is increased, and the landscape of the river is damaged.
In order to solve such a problem, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0741371 discloses a crosswalk in which a crosswalk is installed in multiple stages across a four-way dam installed upstream of a valley.
However, the above-mentioned prior art is directed to a four-way dam installed upstream of a valley and installed to prevent loss of soil or gravel leaking out to mountainous areas or valleys having a high river-bed gradient, and water is excessively swollen due to deposition of the upstream- When the water is introduced into the fishway, the flow rate provided through the fishway is fast, the fishery function is limited, and there is a problem that the small fishery rate is low because the fishery fish can not easily find the entrance to the fishway.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, It is an object of the present invention to provide a river facility having a lateral airway capable of being installed in accordance with a required gradient without being restricted by the environmental conditions on the downstream side,
In addition, the present invention provides a river facility having a transversal fishing line which induces a small-phase fish to effectively enter the fishing line and thereby increases the sedimentation rate.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a watercourse comprising: a stream beam installed across a stream so that water upstream of the stream is drained; An island having a gradient such that the small-phase fish is formed in a small phase from the lower side of the side wall on the downstream side of the stream beam to the other side; And a plurality of barrier ribs provided on the island to keep the water level in the island constant.
The IDT is formed in a multi-stage including a bent portion whose inclination direction is changed.
In the bent portion, the water that the moving small-sized fish can stay for resting in the small-sized phase is dewatered, and a fresh water pool in which the grass is formed is formed.
The island is arranged symmetrically on both ends of the side wall on the downstream side of the river beam.
Wherein the partition wall is provided in the transverse direction to desorb the inflow water and reduce the flow rate of the inflow water flowing into the inflow port; And a flow wall which is installed lower than the interflow wall to allow a part of the water to be flooded by the interflow wall to flow over the interflow wall, wherein the interflow wall has a flow rate reduction wall protruded upstream of the airway to reduce the flow rate of the inflow water .
The lower biofouling material moves to the lower ends of both sides of the partition wall, and a gap is formed through the partition wall to discharge sediment accumulated in the pool formed by the partition wall.
Wherein at least one engaging hole is formed in the partition wall so as to pass through the upper and lower portions of the partition wall, wherein at least one engaging rod protruding from the bottom of the inclined surface is formed on the bottom of the inclined surface, And is fixed to the bottom surface of the inclined surface.
The joining rod may be a reinforcing bar or a hacker bolt to fix the partition wall; The partition wall is fixed to the coupling hole by inserting the coupling rod into the coupling hole and fixed to the coupling hole by pouring and curing of the concrete or by a nut coupling of the coupling nut to the coupling rod.
A first induction wall installed in the vertical direction of the fishing line so that the discharge water is discharged from the discharge port and rotated; A second guide wall is formed so as to be inclined with respect to the river channel so that the small-sized fishes are directed to the inlet.
And an upper guide wall formed on the second guide wall and formed of an inclined surface facing the side of the bow of the fishing line so that the fish is directed toward the bow.
A vertical wall protruding toward the upper stream side of the stream beam; And a blocking wall extending from the vertical wall toward the downstream side in the direction of the arrow, wherein: the beveled portion blocks the flow of overflow that is overflowed from the upstream side of the river beam into the inside of the island.
As described above, the river facility having the transversal airway according to the concrete embodiment of the present invention can be expected to have the following effects.
That is, the present invention is advantageous in that the construction space can not be enlarged even if the airway is installed in the river beam in the lateral direction of the river and the gradient of the sea level is lowered, so that the construction can be performed in accordance with the required gradient without being restricted by the downstream- have.
In addition, the present invention has an effect of inducing small-sized fishes to fishes and increasing the size of the small-sized fishes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing an example in which a transversal fishing line is installed in a river facility according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001]
FIG. 3 is an exemplary view showing a movement path of a small-sized fish using an island in a river facility having a transversal fishing line according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 4 is an exemplary view showing an example in which an upper induction wall is installed in a river facility having a transversal fishing line according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 5 is an exemplary view showing an example in which fresh water is swirled on the upstream side in a river facility having a transversal fishing line according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a view showing an embankment installed at an upper end of a stream beam in a river facility having a transversal airway according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are views showing an example of installation of a river facility having a transversal fishing line according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing a transversal diagram according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the transversal fishing line according to a specific embodiment of the present invention includes a
At this time, the
Here, the
At this time, the
The
At this time, the EAF 200 is formed in the shape of a water channel having a predetermined gradient from one side of the downstream side wall of the downstream side wall of the
Here, it is preferable that the gradient of the ADO 200 is applied with a slope of 1/10 to 1/25.
However, the gradient of the
Further, the
Here, a
At this time, it is preferable that the
And an
The
Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 2, the structure and the installation method of the partition wall provided in the lateral directional artboard according to the specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
FIG. 2 is a view illustrating an example of a partition installed on an island in a river facility having a transversal fishing line according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the
Here, it is preferable that the
The
The
The flow
At this time, the flow
The
Accordingly, the
That is, the
A plurality of
At this time, the
The
The construction and the installation method for installing the
First, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of
At this time, the joining
Here, the
A
Here, the
In this case, when the
When the
As described above, when the
1 and 3, a description will be given in detail of a construction for guiding small-scale fishes to the
FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing an example in which a transverse direction fishing line is installed in a river facility according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of a river facility having a transverse direction fishing line according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an example showing the movement path of small-sized fish.
First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the
An
At the downstream side of the
1 and 3, the
3, the
The
Hereinafter, for the sake of convenience of description, a flow having a high flow rate is referred to as a main flow and a flow having a flow rate lower than that of the main flow will be described as an auxiliary flow.
As described above, the flow velocity of the discharge water discharged from the
In the meantime, referring to Figs. 4 and 5, in the transverse direction according to the present invention, when the river water level rises, the constitution of guiding the fish to the fresh water pool using the overflowing water over the sidewall, Will be described.
FIG. 4 is an exemplary view showing an example in which an upper guide wall is installed in a river facility having a lateral directional embankment according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a cross- Fig. 8 is an example showing an example in which water is floated upstream of a river facility.
4, the
The
Therefore, when the downstream water level of the river is increased as shown in FIG. 4, the small-sized fishes which are kept at specific water depths according to the wetness of the fish are guided to the curved portion by the
Thereafter, the small-sized fishes flow into the
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, when the level of the fresh water on the upstream side of the
At this time, the overflow water flows into the
Accordingly, in the transverse direction fishing boat according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the flow of the overflowing water flowing over the riverboat into the island.
Hereinafter, a configuration for blocking the inflow of the overflow in the lateral direction according to a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an embankment installed at an upper end of a river beam in a river installation having a transversal air-intake structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
In the lateral direction according to the embodiment of the present invention, in order to prevent the river water upstream of the
The
As a result, the overflow water flowing over the
Therefore, the
Meanwhile, the above-described transversal directional arrows according to the present invention can be installed in various arrangements depending on the characteristics of streams and the flow of streams.
Hereinafter, a method of arranging the transversal acoustic tags according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7A and 7B.
Figs. 7A and 7B are illustrations showing examples of various installation arrangements in the lateral direction of the present invention. Fig.
As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the transversal fishing line according to the present invention can be arranged in various arrangements when installed in a river.
In general, the flow velocity of a river is relatively faster than that of an edge point (main flow), so that the fish move along a stream flow (a supplementary flow) of a relatively slow flow rate, It is preferable to provide a transversal airway at both ends of the river as shown in FIG.
Since the river shape of the river can be varied depending on various environmental factors, the flow velocity of the river in the transverse direction is measured as shown in FIG. 7B, It is possible.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is obvious that it can be done.
The present invention provides a moving passage for allowing fish inhabited by streams to move upstream and downstream of the river while allowing water stored on the upstream side to flow on the side wall of the river in a river facility installed transversely to the river, The present invention relates to a river facility having transversal fishing lines provided with a transversal fishing line, wherein the fishing line is installed in the river beam in the transverse direction of the river, even if the gradient of the fishing line is lowered, There is an advantage that it can be applied to the required gradient.
10: beam structure 100: stream beam
200: Ada 210: Inlet
211: Ego outlet 220: Outlet
221: entrance door 230: partition wall
231: Wall Wall 233:
235: flow velocity reduction wall 237:
239: coupling ball 240: coupling rod
250: Freshwater pool 260: Induction wall
261: first guide wall 262: second guide wall
263: upper guide wall 270:
271: vertical wall 273: blocking wall
Claims (10)
An island having a gradient such that the small-phase fish is formed in a small phase from the lower side of the side wall on the downstream side of the stream beam to the other side;
And a plurality of barrier ribs provided on the island to keep the water level in the island constantly:
The above-
And is formed in a multi-stage including a bent portion whose inclination direction is changed:
In the bent portion,
The water that the moving small fishes can stay for resting during the small phase is drained, forming a pool of freshwater:
In the partition wall,
At least one coupling hole penetrating the upper and lower portions of the partition wall is formed,
At the bottom of the slope,
And at least one connecting rod protruding from the bottom of the inclined surface to be engaged with the coupling hole, the partition wall being fixed to the bottom surface of the inclined surface,
Preferably,
To fix the partition, reinforcing bars or anchor bolts are used;
Wherein,
Wherein the coupling rod is inserted into and coupled to the coupling hole and fixed to the coupling hole by pouring and curing the concrete or fixed to the coupling rod by a nut coupling of the coupling nut,
On the downstream side,
A first induction wall installed in the vertical direction so that the discharged water is discharged from the discharge port and rotated;
A second guide wall is formed so as to be inclined with respect to the river channel so that the small-sized fishes are directed to the entrance,
Further comprising an upper guide wall formed on the second guide wall and having an inclined surface facing the side of the bow of the fishing line so that the fish is directed toward the bow. One river facility.
The above-
And the side walls are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the downstream side wall of the stream beam.
Wherein,
An interflow wall provided in the transverse direction to desorb the inflow water and reduce the flow rate of the inflow water flowing into the inflow wall;
And a flood wall which is installed lower than the interflow wall to allow a part of the water to be flooded by the interflow wall to flow over,
In the interlaced wall,
And a flow rate reducing wall protruding from the upstream side of the island to reduce the flow rate of the inflow water.
At both lower ends of the partition walls,
Wherein a gap is formed through the partition so as to discharge sediments accumulated in the pool formed by the partition walls.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020160097331A KR101898671B1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | River facility having horizontal-type fishway |
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KR1020160097331A KR101898671B1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | River facility having horizontal-type fishway |
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KR101898671B1 true KR101898671B1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102429290B1 (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2022-08-03 | 차상우 | Fishway module and vertical fishway system |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110067238A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-30 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | A kind of segmentation water replenishing type fish gathering canal |
CN111254890A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-09 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Arrangement mode and arrangement structure of fishway inlet |
CN114411651B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2024-03-22 | 安徽理工大学 | Step-by-step paired up-down reciprocating combined fishway and fish passing method |
Citations (3)
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KR100925894B1 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2009-11-09 | 대한민국 | Ecotype Block Devris Barrier with fishway |
KR101042510B1 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-06-17 | 신강하이텍(주) | Method for constructing fish way |
KR101156309B1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-13 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Fish-way which is easily manageable and is capable of coping with water level |
Family Cites Families (1)
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KR101119972B1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2012-02-22 | 주식회사 아세아방재 | A nature friendly fish way structure |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100925894B1 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2009-11-09 | 대한민국 | Ecotype Block Devris Barrier with fishway |
KR101042510B1 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-06-17 | 신강하이텍(주) | Method for constructing fish way |
KR101156309B1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-13 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Fish-way which is easily manageable and is capable of coping with water level |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102429290B1 (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2022-08-03 | 차상우 | Fishway module and vertical fishway system |
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