KR101897757B1 - The best path providing system through the available fire evacuation analysis and method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are an optimal evacuation route providing system using fire analysis and a method for providing an optimal evacuation route. The optimal evacuation route providing system using fire analysis receives a fire detection signal from a fire detection facility. The optimal evacuation route providing method using fire analysis includes: a step in which a fire receiver receives the fire detection signal from the fire detection facility; a step in which the fire receiver collects fire information and stores the fire information by updating the fire information; a step in which the fire receiver analyzes the fire; a step in which the fire receivers generates an evacuation route by each position in a space in which an evacuee evacuates in correspondence with an analysis result; and a step in which the generated evacuation route is transmitted by a communication device in the space. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the optimal evacuation route providing system using fire analysis and the optimal evacuation route providing method can generate the scientific and sensible evacuation route by referring to an entrance position, an emergency exit position, an evacuation route, an ignition point, a smoke moving direction, a person position and person density.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing system,

The present invention relates to a system and a method for providing an evacuation route optimal for evacuation in a building or the like when a fire or the like occurs in a building or the like. And a system and method for providing an optimal evacuation route through analysis.

Typically, high-rise or low-rise buildings are equipped with fire fighting equipment to suppress the fire in the event of a fire, which is intended to suppress the fire in the building.

Also, it is necessary for the big pizzas in the building to move quickly to the safety zone on the roof or below the fire-free building. In general, however, in various media, the use of emergency stairs is emphasized in case of fire, not using elevators that can not detect the progress of high temperature and flames.

In fact, the fire-fighting facilities are operating normally in case of a fire, so that the fire is extinguished and the evacuation of the large pizzas must be correct. However, in some cases, the fire suppression is not good and the evacuation is difficult.

In order to solve such a problem, a smart type surveillance sensing system is disclosed in Korean Patent No. 1223680.

Smart type surveillance detection system is a comprehensive control system that comprehensively judges, displays and displays fire detection and detection using IP camera and smart phone.

However, such a smart surveillance detection system can not control the fire fighting equipment itself by controlling the fire fighting equipment by accurate fire information and transmitting the fire information to various output devices to increase life safety by diversifying fire detection methods.

In addition, in the case of the conventional guide lamps and the induction lamps, the evacuation direction is constant regardless of the fire situation, so that it is difficult to induce active induction according to the fire situation.

Thus, in the past, some fire-fighting related equipment operated in the event of a fire is not even monitored in an emergency room and it is difficult to provide an evacuation route suitable for a fire situation.

An object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for providing an optimal evacuation route that provides an evacuation route optimized for occupant situations through fire analysis to protect people's lives.

The present invention also provides an optimal evacuation route providing system and method for providing an evacuation route suitable for occupants by integrally controlling an evacuation facility that operates individually in the event of a fire such as an evacuation guide light, an illumination light, .

The present invention also provides an optimal evacuation route providing system and method for generating a scientific and reasonable evacuation route by referring to entrance, exit, evacuation route, ignition point, smoke moving direction, human location, .

In addition, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fire extinguishing system capable of real-time monitoring of all fire fighting related facilities by a fire receiver, recognizing the situation through fire analysis, And to provide an evacuation route providing system and method.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis with reliable integrated control as a double control for performing backup control in a fire receiver in case of failure of operation of a local controller related to fire fighting .

Another object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis that provides an optimal customized evacuation route using bi-directional communication with a large-sized pizza in case of fire.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis,

A method for providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis of an optimal evacuation route providing system through a fire analysis for receiving a fire detection signal from a fire detection system,

The fire receiver receiving a fire detection signal from the fire detection facility;

Collecting, updating and storing fire information by the fire receiver;

Analyzing the fire by the fire receiver;

Generating an evacuation route for each location of a space in which the evacuee is evacuated in response to the analysis result of the fire receiver;

And transmitting the generated evacuation route through the communication equipment of the corresponding space.

The method comprises:

Notifying the fire receiver of the fire through an emergency alarm facility;

The fire receiver controlling the display direction of the guide light and the guide mark of each layer corresponding to the generated evacuation route.

The method comprises:

Stopping the operation of the illumination lamp by the fire receiver;

Converting the evacuation facility local control device into an emergency mode;

The fire receiver controls the illumination lamp to turn on or off the illumination lamp.

The method comprises:

Determining whether the fire receiver has passed a predetermined time;

And when the predetermined time has elapsed, repeating the execution of the fire analyzer from the fire information collection step.

The method comprises:

And the fire receiver operates the water-based fire-fighting equipment around the place where the fire occurred and the place where the fire occurred, thereby suppressing the fire.

The method comprises:

The step of transmitting the generated evacuation route through the communication equipment of the corresponding space includes:

When the fire receiver detects a fire signal, controls the communication equipment control unit to stop the communication equipment,

The communication equipment control unit enters an emergency mode,

And the fire receiver controls the communication equipment.

The method comprises:

Further comprising the step of the fire receiver indicating an operational state of the communication facility.

The method comprises:

The fire receiver analyzes the detection information of the fire detection equipment and controls the operation of the water fire extinguishing equipment or the gas fire extinguishing equipment corresponding to the fire type and the fire position.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optimal evacuation route providing system,

Fire detection equipment to detect fire;

Evacuation facility to evacuate in case of fire;

Emergency alarm equipment generating emergency alarms;

A communication facility performing a communication function;

A communication equipment controller for controlling the communication equipment;

A fire detector for analyzing a fire when a fire detection signal is received from the fire detection equipment and generating an evacuation route for each location of a space in which the evacuator is evacuated in response to the analysis result, .

The fire receiver generates a evacuation route by performing a fire analysis with reference to a position of a door and an exit, an evacuation route, a fire point, a smoke moving direction, a human location, and a human density.

The fire receiver sounds an emergency alarm of the emergency alarm facility when a fire detection signal is received, and guides the evacuation route through the evacuation facility.

The communication equipment includes:

A wall pad for bidirectional video communication,

A telephone for two-way calling,

Internal telephone interphone,

Includes CCTV for surveillance.

The system comprises:

Water-based fire-extinguishing equipment that extinguishes using water;

A water-based fire-extinguishing system local control unit for controlling the water-based fire-extinguishing system when a fire is detected in the fire detection system;

Gas-based fire-extinguishing equipment that extinguishes with fire extinguishing agent using powder and carbon dioxide;

Further comprising a local control unit for controlling the gas-based fire-extinguishing system when a fire is detected in the fire-detection facility,

When a fire is detected in the fire detection system, the fire receiver detects whether the water-based fire extinguishing system, the gas system fire extinguishing system, and the fire extinguishing activity facility are operated from the water control system local control unit, the gas system fire extinguishing system local control unit, And directly controls the water-based extinguishing facility, the gas-based extinguishing facility, and the extinguishing activity facility, which have not been operated, to operate.

The fire receiver changes the communication equipment control unit into an emergency mode and controls the communication equipment when a fire is detected in the fire detection equipment.

The fire detection system comprises:

A heat sensor for detecting the occurrence of heat;

A smoke detector for detecting smoke generation;

A human body sensor for detecting a human body;

A gas detector for detecting gas leakage;

And a fire detector which detects the occurrence of a fire by a user's pushing and sounds a warning sound.

The fire receiver comprises:

A display unit for displaying information;

An input unit for receiving user selection information;

A fire analysis unit for analyzing detection information;

Displaying analysis information analyzed by the fire analysis unit on the display unit, generating an evacuation route for each location of a space in which the evacuator is evacuated in accordance with the analysis result, providing the evacuation route to the large pizzerias through the communication equipment, A water-based fire-extinguishing facility local control unit, a gas-based fire-extinguishing equipment local control unit, a fire extinguishing activity facility local control unit, an electrical equipment control unit, a machine equipment control unit, and a communication equipment control unit

The fire receiver analyzes the detection information of the detector and controls the fire extinguishing system or the gas fire extinguishing system corresponding to the fire type and the fire position to operate.

In the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide an optimal evacuation route providing system and method for providing an evacuation route optimized for occupant situations through fire analysis, thereby protecting people's lives.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide an optimal evacuation route providing system and method that provides an evacuation route suitable for occupants by integrally controlling an evacuation facility that individually operates in the event of a fire such as an evacuation guide light, an illumination light, have.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an optimal evacuation route providing system and method for generating a scientific and reasonable evacuation route by referring to a location of a door and an exit, an evacuation route, a fire point, a smoke moving direction, a human location, can do.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguishing system is monitored in real time by a fire receiver, the situation is recognized through fire analysis, and the optimal evacuation route Path providing system and method.

Also, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide an optimal evacuation route providing system and method through fire analysis that provides an optimal customized evacuation route using two-way communication with a large pizza in case of fire.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide an optimal evacuation route providing system and method through fire analysis that performs reliable integrated control as a double control that performs backup control in a fire receiver when an operation failure of a local controller related to fire prevention is failed .

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide an optimal evacuation route providing system and method by analyzing fire which can cope with a fire by utilizing mechanical equipment, electric equipment, and communication equipment which can not be used in a fire, in an emergency mode .

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide an optimal evacuation route providing system and method through fire analysis capable of responding to an initial fire by responding to a fire scale.

Also, according to the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a system and method for providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis for determining safety by judging whether or not there is a danger of evacuation in a location where a person is present and guiding evacuation .

1 is a configuration diagram of an optimal evacuation route providing system through fire analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram of a fire detection system of an optimal evacuation route providing system through fire analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram of a fire receiver in an optimal evacuation route providing system through fire analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a configuration diagram of a terminal applied to an optimal evacuation route providing system through fire analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis according to another embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a flowchart illustrating a method of providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.

The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.

Also, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without departing from the other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.

Also, the term "module" as used in this specification refers to a unit for processing a specific function or operation, which can be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software.

Now, the comprehensive evacuation system in case of fire according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a configuration diagram of an optimal evacuation route providing system through fire analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, an optimal evacuation route providing system through fire analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fire detection facility 100, an evacuation facility 500, an emergency alert facility 600 for generating an emergency alert, The water system fire extinguishing system 331, the water based fire extinguishing system local control unit 330, the gas system fire extinguishing system 321, the gas system fire extinguishing system local control unit 320, the fire extinguishing activity facility 311, the fire extinguishing activity local control unit 310, And a fire receiver (200).

The fire detection system 100 is a facility for detecting a fire.

2 is a block diagram of a fire detection system of an optimal evacuation route providing system through fire analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The fire detection equipment (100)

A heat sensor 110 for detecting the occurrence of heat;

A smoke detector 120 for detecting the generation of smoke;

A human body detector 140 for detecting a human body;

A gas sensor (130) for sensing a leak of gas;

A fire detector 150 for detecting the occurrence of a fire by a user's pushing and sounding a beep;

And an interphone 160 for detecting a fire by the user's telephone.

In addition, various detectors may be added, and a plurality of such fire detection apparatuses 100 may be installed in various places.

The emergency alarm facility 600 generates an emergency alarm under the control of the fire receiver 200.

The evacuation facility 500 includes a guide light 510, an induction sign 520, and an illumination light 530, which is a facility for evacuation when a fire occurs.

The direction indicators 510 and the indicator markers 520 can be changed in accordance with the control of the fire receiver 200. If necessary,

If necessary, the evacuation facility 500 further includes an evacuation mechanism, lifesaving mechanism, and the like, and performs their monitoring and control functions.

The water-based fire extinguishing facility 331 is a facility for extinguishing water using water. The water-based fire extinguishing system 331 is a water-based fire extinguishing system, and may include an outdoor fire hydrant, a sprinkler, a surveillance control board, a power control board, and a self-control board.

The water-based fire extinguishing system local control unit 330 controls the water-based fire extinguishing system 331 when a fire is detected in the fire detection facility 100.

The gas-based fire extinguishing facility 321 is a facility for extinguishing the fire extinguishing agent using powder and carbon dioxide. The gas system fire extinguishing system 321 is a fire extinguishing system using extinguishing agents such as carbon dioxide, halogen, and clean powder, and may include a control panel and a fire indicator.

The gas-based fire extinguishing system local control unit 320 controls the gas-based extinguishing system 321 when a fire is detected in the fire detection system 100.

The digestive activity facility (311) is a facility that performs digestive activities including prevention of smoke and combustion. The digestion activity facility (311) is a facility for performing digestion activities, and includes ventilation facilities, connection and transmission facilities, connection water spraying facilities, emergency receptacle facilities, wireless communication assistance facilities, and anti-combustion facilities.

When a fire is detected in the fire detection system 100, the local control unit 310 controls the fire extinguishing activity facility 311 to perform the fire extinguishing activity.

When a fire is detected in the fire detection system 100, the fire receiver 200 receives the fire signal from the water-based fire extinguishing system local control unit 330, the gas system fire extinguishing system local control unit 320, and the fire extinguishing activity facility local control unit 310, Information on the operation of the fire extinguishing facility 331, the gas fire extinguishing facility 321 and the fire extinguishing activity facility 311 is received, and when the fire extinguishing facility 331, the gas fire extinguishing facility 321 and the fire extinguishing activity facility 311 are not operated, Directly control the facility to operate.

The system comprises:

Mechanical equipment (821) including ventilation fans, manned fans and gas breakers;

A hardware controller 820 for controlling the hardware;

Lighting equipment, crime prevention equipment and electrical equipment including CCTV (811);

An electrical equipment controller 810 for controlling the electrical equipment;

A communication facility (831) for performing a communication function of the home network device, the entrance access device, and the parking control device;

And a communication equipment control unit (830) for controlling the communication equipment,

The fire receiver 200 changes the mechanical equipment control unit 820, the electrical equipment control unit 810 and the communication equipment control unit 830 to the emergency mode when a fire is detected in the fire detection facility 100, The facility 821, the electrical equipment 811 and the communication equipment 831 directly.

The communication equipment (831)

A month pad 832 for bidirectional video communication,

A telephone 833 for two-way telephone,

An interphone 835 as an internal telephone,

And a CCTV 834 for peripheral surveillance.

3 is a block diagram of a fire receiver of an optimal evacuation route providing system through fire analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the fire receiver 200 includes:

A display unit 210 for displaying information;

An input unit 220 for receiving user selection information;

A fire analysis unit 240 for analyzing detection information;

Displays analysis information analyzed by the fire analysis unit 240 on the display unit 210 and generates an evacuation route for each location of the evacuator evacuation location in response to the analysis result, The fire extinguishing system local control unit 310, the electric facility control unit 810, the hardware facility control unit 820, the fire extinguishing system local control unit 310, A control unit 230 for controlling the communication equipment control unit 830;

A communication unit 250 for transmitting / receiving information to / from the disaster prevention center 1000 or other facilities including an external fire station;

Building plan, fire plan, fire analysis information, building information, and the like.

The fire receiver 200 sounds a siren when only one of the smoke detector 120 or the heat detector 110 of the fire detection system 100 senses a signal and the smoke detector 120 or the heat detector 110 The water-based fire extinguishing system or the gas-based fire extinguishing system at the detected position is operated and the corresponding position is displayed on the display unit 210 so that the person in charge can know it.

When both the smoke detector 120 and the heat detector 110 are detected, the control unit further notifies the disaster prevention center 1000 and the fire department, and provides analysis information.

Therefore, in the case of a mild fire, it is possible to prevent the waste of the firefighting manpower.

The fire receiver 200 analyzes the detection information of the fire detection facility 100 and controls the water fire extinguishing facility 331 or the gas fire extinguishing facility 321 corresponding to the fire type and the fire position to operate .

At this time, it is possible to judge whether the cause of fire is oil type, gas type or species or other substance by judging the fire position, or to determine the cause of fire by driving CCTV. The water-based fire extinguishing facility 331 and the gas-based fire extinguishing facility 321 may be operated simultaneously if necessary.

4 is a configuration diagram of a terminal applied to an optimal evacuation route providing system through fire analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, a terminal 1100 includes:

A terminal display unit 1110 for displaying information;

A terminal input unit 1120 for receiving user selection information;

A GPS unit 1140 for receiving satellite signals from at least one GPS satellite and calculating and outputting position information;

A terminal communication unit 1150 for communicating with the fire receiver 200;

An altitude measurement unit 1160 for measuring the altitude to know the current number of floors;

A terminal storage unit 1170 for storing building information;

And displays on the terminal display unit in combination with the building information of the terminal storage unit (1170) when the evacuation path is received from the fire receiver (200).

The terminal control unit 1130 displays the evacuation route in the same floor and the moving route to the other floor through a stairway or an emergency exit on the terminal display unit 1110. [

In particular, the terminal control unit 1130 displays its position and altitude in the building information of the terminal storage unit 1170 and displays the terminal display unit 1110 together with the evacuation route, so that the evacuator can evacuate more quickly while viewing the terminal information, Even if you go to the route, you can guide it to the correct evacuation route.

At this time, the terminal control unit 1130 receives the position and the altitude from the GPS unit 1140 and the altitude measurement unit 1160 in real time, and displays the location and the altitude on the evacuation route, so that the terminal control unit 1130 can guide the evacuation route more accurately.

A method of providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5, the water-based fire extinguishing system local control unit 330, the gas-based fire extinguishing system local control unit 320, or the fire extinguishing activity facility local control unit 310 receives a fire detection signal from the fire detection facility 100 (S500). The water system fire extinguishing system local control unit 330, the gas system fire extinguishing system local control unit 320 or the fire extinguishing activity facility local control unit 310 is connected to the water extinguishing system 331, the gas system extinguishing system 321, Respectively.

The water system fire extinguishing system local control unit 330, the gas system fire extinguishing system local control unit 320 or the fire extinguishing system local control unit 310 may be connected to the water extinguishing system 331, the gas system extinguishing system 321, (Operation S510).

When the water-based extinguishing facility 331, the gas-based extinguishing facility 321 or the extinguishing activity facility 311 has been operated, the water-based extinguishing facility local control unit 330, the gas-based extinguishing facility local control unit 320, The control unit 310 transmits the operation state information to the fire receiver 200 (S520).

The control unit 230 of the fire receiver 200 displays the operation status of the water-based fire extinguishing system 331, the gas-based fire extinguishing system 321 or the fire extinguishing system 311 on the display unit 210 (S530).

If the water-based extinguishing facility 331, the gas-based extinguishing facility 321 or the extinguishing activity facility 311 is not operated, the water-based extinguishing facility local control unit 330, the gas-based extinguishing facility local control unit 320, The fire control system local control unit 310 transmits the non-operating state information to the fire receiver 200 to the fire receiver 200 at step S540.

The fire analysis unit 240 of the fire receiver 200 performs a fire analysis at step S550 and the controller 230 determines whether or not the water fire extinguishing facility 331, the gas fire extinguishing facility 321, 311) is operated (S560).

Here, the fire analysis unit 240 performs a fire analysis according to a predetermined time period as necessary. At this time, the time period may be several tens of minutes to several tens of minutes. However, considering the urgency of the fire, It is also possible to control it in real time if necessary.

For example, the fire analysis unit 240 controls the water-based fire extinguishing system 331, the gas-based fire extinguishing system 321, or the fire extinguishing system 311 corresponding to the place where a fire occurs to extinguish the fire.

Then, the water-based fire extinguishing facility 331, the gas fire extinguishing facility 321 or the fire extinguishing activity facility 311 operates under the control of the controller 230 of the fire receiver 200 (S570).

The control unit 230 of the fire receiver 200 displays the operation status of the water-based fire extinguishing system 331, the gas system fire extinguishing system 321 or the fire extinguishing activity facility 311 on the display unit 210 (S580).

Accordingly, when the water-based fire extinguishing system 331, the gas-based fire extinguishing system 321, or the fire extinguishing system 311 is not operated, the control unit 230 directly controls the water-based fire extinguishing system 331, ) Or the digestion activity facility 311 to quickly suppress the fire by the concept of backup control or double control.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, first, the fire receiver 200 receives a fire signal from a fire detection system (S600)

Then, the fire receiver 200 controls the hardware control unit 820, the electrical equipment control unit 810, and the communication equipment control unit 830 to stop the hardware, the electrical equipment, and the communication equipment (S610).

Then, the hardware control unit 820, the electrical equipment control unit 810, and the communication equipment control unit 830 enter the emergency mode (S620).

Then, the fire receiver 200 generates a control signal (S630), and controls the mechanical equipment 821, the electrical equipment 811, and the communication equipment 831 (S640).

Then, the control unit 230 of the fire receiver 200 displays the operating states of the hardware 821, the electrical equipment 811, and the communication equipment 831 on the display unit 210 (S650).

Also, in the embodiment of the present invention, the hardware 821, the electrical equipment 811, and the communication equipment 831, which can not be used in a fire, can be used in an emergency mode to cope with a fire. Therefore, the fire can be suppressed more safely and quickly. For example, communication links with large pizzas, and large pizzas can be illuminated with light to facilitate escape.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, as required, the passages through which the stairs are integrally formed can be separated for each layer to form a staircase to be used as the evacuation space. That is, there is provided a stator comprising: an air supply shaft in a staircase; injection openings connecting the air supply shaft and the staircase; and a pressure system for smoothing the staircase, Wherein each partition comprises a door, wherein the door forms a passage suitable for a person from one partial space of the staircase to an adjacent partial space.

The air supply shaft, the injection openings, and the pressure system are classified into the digestion activity facility 311, but can be classified as the evacuation facility 500 if necessary.

The fire receiver 200 can use the staircase as an evacuation space by controlling the air supply shaft, injection openings, and pressure system as needed. If necessary, the fire receiver can simultaneously supply fresh air to the staircase using the single blower and the air supply duct (311), while keeping the air pressure at the same constant, So that the user can safely evacuate to the outside.

The fire receiver 200 measures the minute difference between the indoor pressure of the building and the outdoor pressure by the differential pressure sensor of the fire detection facility 100. If the indoor pressure is higher than the actual outdoor pressure, So that the window can be forcibly opened.

In addition, when the indoor pressure is lower than the actual outdoor pressure, the smoke window is forcibly closed again to prevent the outside air from entering the room again, thereby facilitating the evacuation of the occupant's fire. It can also be minimized.

7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, first, the fire receiver 200 receives a fire signal from the fire detection facility 100 (S700).

Then, the control unit 230 of the fire receiver 200 determines whether a human body is sensed (S710).

If a human body is detected, the control unit 230 of the fire receiver 200 drives the CCTV, which is the communication facility 831, in the direction in which the human body is sensed so as to illuminate the direction in which the human body is sensed (S720).

The fire analysis unit 240 of the fire receiver 200 analyzes the photographed image and fire (S730).

Referring to the analysis result of the fire analysis unit 240, the control unit 230 of the fire receiver 200 determines whether the fire is an initial-stage fire in a non-dangerous state (S740).

If it is determined that the fire is an early-stage fire in a non-dangerous state, the control unit 230 notifies the location of the fire and the location of the fire extinguisher in the monitor of the place where the human body is photographed within a predetermined distance from the fire place (S750).

If it is determined that the fire is a dangerous fire in a dangerous state, the control unit 230 determines whether the shooting place is safe (S780).

If the photographing place is a safe place or there is no safe evacuation route, the control unit 230 of the fire receiver 200 informs the user that the fire extinguisher 200 is safely present and the fire situation (S790).

If the photographing location is within the upper layer of the fire source or within a predetermined distance, or if there is a safe evacuation route, the fire receiver 200 generates and provides a evacuation route (S791).

The fire receiver 200 may transmit an image photographed by the fire fighting and disaster prevention center in real time as needed.

After the step S750 of informing the monitor of the place where the human body is photographed to the fire place and the location of the fire extinguisher,

The control unit 230 of the fire receiver 200 refers to the internal clock to determine whether the fire in the fire place has been suppressed after a predetermined time (S760).

If necessary, the control unit 230 drives the CCTV and displays it on the display unit 210 in light of the fire position.

If the fire size of the fire place is reduced or suppressed, the control unit 230 of the fire receiver 200 notifies that the fire has been extinguished (S770).

On the other hand, when the fire size of the fire place becomes large, the controller 230 of the fire receiver 200 judges the fire phase as a dangerous fire, and proceeds from the subsequent step S780.

8 is a flowchart illustrating a method of providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, the fire receiver 200 receives a fire signal from the fire detection facility 100 (S810).

Then, the fire receiver 200 collects fire information, updates the fire information, and stores the fire information in the storage unit 260. At this time, the location of the fire, the location of the large pizzas, the fire condition, and the like are collected and stored (S820). CCTV etc. can be driven as needed to acquire image information of a desired place.

Then, the fire receiver 200 determines whether the fire is finished (S830).

If it is determined that the fire has not ended, the fire receiver 200 analyzes the fire. That is, the fire is analyzed by referring to the entry and exit position, the evacuation route, the ignition point, the direction of the smoke movement, the location of the person, and the density of people for each occupant (S840).

At this time, people in the same room may provide different evacuation routes if necessary.

That is, some of them may evacuate through detour, and some may evacuate through the shortest path, thereby reducing the risk that a large number of people will be injured.

In consideration of the ignition point and the direction of the smoke moving, a place without smoke does not pass through the firing point and an evacuation route is created. In consideration of the human position and the density of people, too many people are prevented from being caught by one passage.

Thereafter, the fire receiver 200 generates an evacuation route for each location of the evacuation shelter corresponding to the analysis result (S850). Here, each position can be an apartment, a living room, a fire hydrant, an entire room, a staircase, or the like, and bidirectional communication is also possible through a communication device 831 such as a wall pad, an interphone, a speaker, and a CCTV.

For example, if the fire size of the fire location is large, the evacuation route information may be generated so as not to pass the fire location to provide an evacuation route and provide information on the current fire situation.

If necessary, the fire receiver (200) uses information on the evacuation site to provide information to the fire department in case of an injured, aged person, handicapped person or child, so that it can become a priority structure.

Also, the fire receiver 200 can calculate the expansion state of the fire and the escape time more than 1.2 times to 1.5 times as much as the normal case, and provides evacuation route information only when the evacuation can be smoothly performed.

Then, the fire receiver 200 transmits the generated evacuation route through a communication device such as a wall pad or a telephone in the corresponding space, and also transmits the evacuation route to the terminal 1100 owned by the user (S851).

Then, in the case of the terminal 1100, the terminal control unit 1130 displays its position and altitude in the building information of the terminal storage unit 1170 and displays the terminal display unit 1110 together with the evacuation route, And even if it goes to the wrong route, it can be guided to go to the correct evacuation route.

At this time, the terminal control unit 1130 receives the position and the altitude from the GPS unit 1140 and the altitude measurement unit 1160 in real time and displays the position and the altitude on the evacuation route,

If necessary, the fire receiver 200 collects the situation information of the evacuation space through bidirectional communication using the communication equipment. At this time, the manager may make a call and input the collected information to the input unit 220 as needed. Then, the control unit 230 reflects the input collected information and performs a fire analysis through the fire analysis unit 240. Then, the fire analysis unit 240 generates an evacuation route reflecting the collected information, and the control unit 230 may provide the generated evacuation route for each location of the evacuator. In this case, actual site information that can not be collected by the sensor can be collected and used for fire analysis.

If the victim is a disabled person, injured person, or an elderly person, it is difficult to evacuate the firefighter as needed. The firefighter receives the time from the firefighters to arrive at the site or time to extinguish the fire. The time required for the fire to extend to the entire room where the fire has been extended is calculated and compared, and when the fire suppression time is fast, the user is guided to wait in the entire room.

Then, the fire receiver 200 notifies the fire through the emergency alarm facility (S852). This emergency broadcast is made through all the emergency alert facilities 600.

Next, the fire receiver 200 controls the display direction of the guide light 510 and the guide mark 520 of each layer corresponding to the generated evacuation route (S853). That is, the display direction of the guide light 510 and the guide mark 520 is displayed corresponding to the evacuation route of the large pizzas

If necessary, the guide light 510 and the guide mark 520 are provided with loudspeakers for the visually impaired or the poor sight or poor visibility, and it is possible to quickly evacuate in the event of a fire or an emergency by displaying the moving direction at the same time .

Further, the fire receiver 200 stops the operation of the illumination lamp 530 (S854) and converts the evacuation facility local control device to the emergency mode (S855). At this time, the illumination lamp 530 normally operates in the normal mode, and in case of fire, operates in the emergency mode, and the control right passes from the evacuation facility local control unit 501 to the fire receiver 200. [

Then, the fire receiver 200 controls the illumination lamp 530 to turn on or off the illumination lamp (S856). That is, the illumination lamp 530 included in the evacuation route is turned on and the illumination lamp 530 not included in the evacuation route is turned off.

Thereafter, the fire receiver 200 determines whether a predetermined time has passed (S860).

Then, if the predetermined time has elapsed, the fire receiver 200 repeatedly executes the fire information collection step S820. In this case, the time may be from several seconds to several tens minutes, but it is preferable that the time is within 3 seconds to 3 minutes in consideration of the urgency of the fire, and it is possible to control it in real time if necessary.

On the other hand, if it is determined in step S830 that the fire has ended, the fire receiver 200 causes the public to inform the person that the fire has ended, so that people can safely perform the normal activity (S870).

In the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to protect the human life by providing an evacuation route that is optimized according to the occupant's situation through fire analysis.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide evacuation routes suitable for occupants by integrally controlling evacuation facilities individually operating in the event of a fire such as an evacuation guidance light, an illumination light, and an evacuation lead.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to create a scientific and reasonable evacuation route by referring to the location of doors, exit, evacuation route, ignition point, direction of smoke movement, human location, human density,

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, fire extinguishing related equipment can be monitored in real time, the situation can be recognized through fire analysis, and an optimal evacuation route suitable for an evacuator can be provided.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide an optimal customized evacuation route by using bi-directional communication with the large pizza in case of fire.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the fire-related equipment can be monitored and integratedly controlled by the fire receiver.

 In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the operation of the local controller for fire fighting is failed, the fire receiver 200 can perform reliable integrated control as a double control for backup control.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to respond to the initial fire by responding to the fire scale.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to judge whether or not there is a risk of evacuation in a place where a person is present, and to provide safety guidance by giving guidance on whether or not to evacuate.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It belongs to the scope of right.

Claims (16)

A method for providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis of an optimal evacuation route providing system through a fire analysis for receiving a fire detection signal from a fire detection system,
The fire receiver receiving a fire detection signal from the fire detection facility;
Collecting, updating and storing fire information by the fire receiver;
Analyzing the fire by the fire receiver;
Generating an evacuation route for each location of a space in which the evacuee is evacuated in response to the analysis result of the fire receiver;
And transmitting the generated evacuation route through the communication equipment of the corresponding space,
Notifying the fire receiver of the fire through an emergency alarm facility;
The fire receiver controlling the display direction of the guide light and the guide mark of each layer corresponding to the generated evacuation route,
Stopping the operation of the illumination lamp by the fire receiver;
Converting the evacuation facility local control device into an emergency mode;
Further comprising the step of the fire receiver controlling an illumination light to turn on or off the illumination light,
Further comprising the step of operating the water-based fire-fighting equipment around the place where the fire occurred and the place where the fire occurred, thereby suppressing the fire,
The step of transmitting the generated evacuation route through the communication equipment of the corresponding space includes:
When the fire receiver detects a fire signal, controls the communication equipment control unit to stop the communication equipment,
The communication equipment control unit enters an emergency mode,
Characterized in that the fire receiver controls the communication equipment,
The smoke receiver sounds a siren when only one of the smoke detector or the heat detector of the detector detects the signal, operates the water-based fire extinguishing system or the gas system fire extinguishing system at the detected position of the smoke detector or the heat sensor, In addition,
Wherein when the smoke detector and the heat detector are both detected, the control unit of the fire receiver further transmits information to the fire-fighting center and the firefighter,
The fire analyzer of the fire receiver drives the CCTV to illuminate the direction in which the human body is sensed when a human body is detected during a fire, analyzes the captured image and fire,
Determining whether the fire is an early-stage fire in a non-dangerous state,
If it is determined that the fire is an early-stage fire in a non-dangerous state, the control unit of the fire receiver informs the position of the fire extinguisher to the fire place on the monitor of the place where the human body is photographed,
If it is determined that the fire is a dangerous phase fire in a dangerous state, the control unit guides the contents and the fire situation that the photographing place is safe or there is no safe evacuation route,
The fire receiver generates and provides the evacuation route when the photographing place is within the upper layer of the fire source or within a predetermined distance or there is a safe evacuation route.
A method of providing an optimal evacuation route through fire analysis. delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Determining whether the fire receiver has passed a predetermined time;
Further comprising the step of repeatedly executing the fire receiver from the fire information collection step when a predetermined time has elapsed.
delete delete 5. The method of claim 4,
Further comprising the step of the fire receiver indicating an operational state of the communication facility. 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the fire receiver analyzes the detection information of the fire detection equipment and controls the water fire extinguishing equipment or the gas fire extinguishing equipment corresponding to the fire type and the fire position to operate the fire extinguishing equipment Way. Fire detection equipment to detect fire;
Evacuation facility to evacuate in case of fire;
Emergency alarm equipment generating emergency alarms;
A communication facility performing a communication function;
A communication equipment controller for controlling the communication equipment;
A fire detector for analyzing a fire when a fire detection signal is received from the fire detection equipment and generating an evacuation route for each location of a space in which the evacuator is evacuated in response to the analysis result, Lt; / RTI >
The fire receiver generates a evacuation route by performing a fire analysis with reference to a position of a door and an exit, an evacuation path, a fire point, a smoke moving direction, a human location and a human density,
Water-based fire-extinguishing equipment that extinguishes using water;
A water-based fire-extinguishing system local control unit for controlling the water-based fire-extinguishing system when a fire is detected in the fire detection system;
Gas-based fire-extinguishing equipment that extinguishes with fire extinguishing agent using powder and carbon dioxide;
Further comprising a local control unit for controlling the gas-based fire-extinguishing system when a fire is detected in the fire-detection facility,
When a fire is detected in the fire detection system, the fire receiver detects whether the water-based fire extinguishing system, the gas system fire extinguishing system, and the fire extinguishing activity facility are operated from the water control system local control unit, the gas system fire extinguishing system local control unit, And directly controls the water-based extinguishing equipment, the gas-based extinguishing equipment, and the extinguishing activity equipment, which have not been operated, to operate,
Wherein the fire receiver changes the communication equipment control unit into an emergency mode and controls the communication equipment when a fire is detected in the fire detection equipment,
The smoke receiver sounds a siren when only one of the smoke detector or the heat detector of the detector detects the signal, operates the water-based fire extinguishing system or the gas system fire extinguishing system at the detected position of the smoke detector or the heat sensor, In addition,
Wherein when the smoke detector and the heat detector are both detected, the control unit of the fire receiver further transmits information to the fire-fighting center and the firefighter,
The fire analyzer of the fire receiver drives the CCTV to illuminate the direction in which the human body is sensed when a human body is detected during a fire, analyzes the captured image and fire,
Determining whether the fire is an early-stage fire in a non-dangerous state,
If it is determined that the fire is an early-stage fire in a non-dangerous state, the control unit of the fire receiver informs the position of the fire extinguisher to the fire place on the monitor of the place where the human body is photographed,
If it is determined that the fire is a dangerous phase fire in a dangerous state, the control unit guides the contents and the fire situation that the photographing place is safe or there is no safe evacuation route,
The fire receiver generates and provides the evacuation route when the photographing place is within the upper layer of the fire source or within a predetermined distance or there is a safe evacuation route.
An optimal evacuation route providing system through fire analysis. delete 10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the fire receiver sounds an emergency alarm of the emergency alarm facility when a fire detection signal is received, and guides the evacuation route through the evacuation facility. 12. The method of claim 11,
The communication equipment includes:
A wall pad for bidirectional video communication,
A telephone for two-way calling,
Internal telephone interphone,
An optimal evacuation route providing system through fire analysis including CCTV for surrounding surveillance. delete delete 13. The method of claim 12,
The fire detection system comprises:
A heat sensor for detecting the occurrence of heat;
A smoke detector for detecting smoke generation;
A human body sensor for detecting a human body;
A gas detector for detecting gas leakage;
An optimal evacuation route system through fire analysis including a fire detector that detects the occurrence of a fire by the user's push and sounds a beep. 16. The method of claim 15,
The fire receiver comprises:
A display unit for displaying information;
An input unit for receiving user selection information;
A fire analysis unit for analyzing detection information;
Displaying analysis information analyzed by the fire analysis unit on the display unit, generating an evacuation route for each location of a space in which the evacuator is evacuated in accordance with the analysis result, providing the evacuation route to the large pizzerias through the communication equipment, An optimal evacuation route providing system through a fire analysis including a water control system, a water control system, a gas control system, a local control system, a fire control system local control system, an electric system control system, a machine control system and a communication system control system.

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