KR101896987B1 - Mounting device for exterior or interior wall of structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for fixing an interior or an exterior finishing material and, more specifically, to a fixing apparatus for installing an interior or an exterior finishing material to a wall. The fixing apparatus comprises: a fixing member of which one portion is embedded in the wall and the other portion is exposed to the outside; at least two through-holes formed in the finishing material to enable the other portion of the fixing member to be inserted into the through-holes; and a fastening member inserted into the through-holes from the opposite side of the wall and fastened to the fixing member. Accordingly, the finishing material can be installed while being in contact with the outer surface of the wall.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001]

The present invention relates to a fixing device for an interior and exterior finishing material, and more particularly, to a built-in or external finishing material fixing device for fixing a finishing material closely to a wall and easily fixing the wall through a fastening member from the outside.

In general, when building a building, interior or exterior finishing materials including various tiles, glass panels and stone panels are attached to enhance the beauty of the inner wall or outer wall of the building. A separate fastening device is used to attach and fix such an interior or exterior finish to the inner or outer wall of the building. have.

Some examples of such conventional fixing devices will be described.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, the fixing device disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0324354 comprises a panel anchor 11 having a head mounted at a predetermined depth on one side of a stone panel 10, An intermediate member 12 fastened to the free end side portion of the panel anchor 11 and a fixed anchor 14 fastened to the outer wall 13 with the intermediate member 12 fastened thereto.

However, there is a weak point in that the fixing force of the stone panel 10 depends only on the shear stress of the fixing device, and a space formed by the space between the stone panel 10 and the outer wall 13 is used as a passage for supplying air There is a problem that it can be very dangerous.

As another example, as shown in FIG. 2, the fixing device disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2005-0081206 includes a fastening member 21 whose one side is fastened to one side of the stone panel 20, And a set anchor (24) penetrating the center in the longitudinal direction and having a part of the upper part mounted on the fastening part (21) and the other part fastened to the outer wall (13). Here, the fastening tool 21 has a substantially "T" shape having a body 22 and a flange 23 outwardly projecting on one end of the stone panel 20. The fastener 21 is disposed such that the flange 23 abuts against the stone panel 20 and the other opposite end abuts against the outer wall 25. [ The fastening tool 21 fastens the fastening screw 26 to the flange 23 through the stone panel 20 and the set anchor 24 connects the body 22 and the outer wall 25 to each other.

However, there is still a weak point where the fixing force of the stone panel 20 depends only on the shear stress of the fixing device, although the strength is strengthened rather than the embodiment of Fig. 1, and the space between the stone panel 20 and the outer wall 25, There is a problem that there is also a risk of being used as a passageway for supplying gas.

3, one side of the supporting member 32 is sandwiched between the upper stone panel 30 and the lower stone panel 31 and adhered by the epoxy 33. The other end of the supporting member 32 Is tightly fixed to the outer surface of the outer wall (34) by a fastening member (35). Therefore, a simple operation can be performed.

However, as mentioned in the above-mentioned embodiment, there is also a weak point that depends only on the shear stress of the support member 32, which is a thin plate, and a risk of fire due to the space between the stone panels 30, 31 and the outer wall 34 .

Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0324354 (Announced on August 21, 2003) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2005-0081206 (published on Aug. 18, 2005) Korean Patent No. 10-0710717 (Announcement of April 24, 2007) Korean Patent No. 10-1084736 (Announcement of Nov. 23, 2011) Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0315469 (Bulletin of Jun. 2, 2003) Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0410087 (Notice of Mar. 2006, 2006) Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0414099 (Announced on April 17, 2006) Registered Utility Model No. 20-0426310 of Korea Register (September 13, 2006)

In order to solve the above-described problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a fixing device, which is characterized in that a fixing member is embedded to expose a part of the wall, a through hole is drilled in a finishing material into which the fixing member is inserted, And the fastening member and the wall are mounted in an easy manner in which the fastening member is fastened to the fixing member and the fastening member is fastened to the fixing member from the outside after the finish material is closely attached to the wall, .

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a fixing device for a built-in or exterior finishing material fixing device for a built-in or exterior finishing material to be installed on a wall, absence; At least one through-hole machined into the finish so that the other part of the fixing member is inserted; And a fastening member inserted into the through hole at the opposite side of the wall and fastened to the fastening member.

At this time, the finishing material can be installed close to the outer surface of the wall.

Further, it further includes a heat insulating material interposed between the wall and the finishing material, and the finishing material and the wall can be adhered to both sides of the heat insulating material.

In addition, the through-hole is machined into a stepped shape from one end face to the other end face, and is formed into a circular shape, a square shape, a square shape or the like in a planar shape. A polygon including a rectangle, and may optionally be in the form of a slot.

The through hole is inserted through the other end surface of the opposite side of the wall, and a part of the fixing member located inside the through hole penetrates and is engaged or screwed. By the pressing force of the coupling member moving toward the wall while being fastened to the fixing member, And an intermediate member installed to closely contact the inner surface of the sphere.

A sealing member inserted in the through-hole so as to close another end surface of the opposite side of the wall; a bonding member filled in the through-hole to harden the fastening member so as to exclude the stopper; And the like. At this time, the disc nuts may be installed so as to selectively exclude the intermediate member.

Further, the intermediate member may be a dust-tightening member interposed between the fixing member and the inner surface of the through-hole, or may be a washer for assisting the fastening force between the fixing member and the fastening member.

Here, the washer is a tapered washer whose outer surface is inclined so as to come into close contact with the inclined inner surface of the through-hole, and may optionally be in an open form in which a trim is machined on a part of the flat surface.

The connector includes a bushing portion formed to penetrate the intermediate member and a flange portion integrally formed at one end or an intermediate portion of the bushing portion so as to have a larger diameter than the diameter of one end face of the through hole. A socket provided so as to penetrate therethrough, the socket having a smooth outer surface; Or the like.

At this time, the connector may be formed in a freshly-shaped or cross-shaped shape, and the flange portion may be provided to be disposed between the finish material and the outer wall, between the thermal insulating material and the outer wall, or when the thermal insulating material is excluded.

The fixing member may be, for example, one long shape in which one side portion is embedded in the wall body and the other side portion is located in the through hole through the heat insulating material and fastened to the fastening member.

As another example, the fixing member may include a first fixing member having one side portion embedded in the wall and a second side member exposed to the outside, a sleeve having one side portion fastened to the exposed second side portion of the first fixing member, And a second fixing member whose other side is located in the through hole and is fastened to the fastening member.

A plate-like or hollow rectangular column-shaped mounting member having one surface thereof exposed and exposed on one surface so that one end surface of the fixing member is in contact with and fixed to the other surface of the mounting member; A reinforcing mounting member embedded in the wall; Or the like.

Further, the mounting member is a closed square on the side surface, and one end face of the linear fixing member can be contacted and fixed to the exposed one surface.

As another example, a portion of one side of a side which is square and exposed to the outside is opened, and the head portion of the "T" -shaped fixing member can be inserted and fixed through the opened portion.

The reinforcing mounting member may have a shape of a side on the side, a shape of "A" with one side refracted, a shape of "T" with a member that crosses one side, or a side with a flat side with a side refracted in a zig- Quot; T "

Here, the reinforcing mounting member may have a through hole that is processed to pass through the reinforcing mounting member while the material of the wall including the cement is poured.

Meanwhile, the interior or exterior finishing material fixing apparatus according to the present invention may further include gap adjusting means disposed between the outer wall or the heat insulating material and the finishing material to adjust an interval between the outer wall or the thermal insulating material and the finishing material.

The gap adjusting means may include a fixing member fixed to a heat insulating material or an outer wall, and a gap adjusting member provided with a moving body inserted and withdrawn into the fixing body.

Further, the gap adjusting means may further include a coupling member having a coupling body fixed to the heat insulating material or the outer wall, and a coupling hole to which the fixing body is mounted.

The joining member may further include a joining needle which is machined so that a part of the protruding portion protruding from the joining body is embedded in the heat insulating material.

As described above, according to the present invention, the exposed portion of the fixing member partially buried in the wall is fitted into one opening of the through hole formed in the finishing material, and the fastening member inserted through the other opening of the through hole is fastened to the fixing member And the fastening member can be easily fastened to the fixing member from the outside.

Further, the finishing material, the heat insulating material and the wall are sequentially placed and closely contacted with each other, so that the fixing force of the finishing material can be increased by the frictional force between the finishing material and the heat insulating material together with the shearing stress of the fixing member.

In addition, since the space between the finishing material and the heat insulating material is excluded, the phenomenon that the air is supplied through the space during the fire can be cut off from the source as in the prior art.

Further, unlike the prior art in which a separate fastening member or link is attached to the finishing material at a factory in advance and then assembled in the field, a simple method of fastening the fastening member to the fastening member is adopted, There is an effect that can be.

Further, since the space between the finishing material and the wall is excluded, when the finishing material is installed on the inner wall, the inner space corresponding to the finishing material can be widened.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to further the understanding of the technical idea of the invention, Should not be interpreted.
1 to 3 are side cross-sectional views schematically showing a fixing apparatus for a conventional interior / exterior finishing material.
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view schematically showing a part on which a fixing device for a building interior or exterior finishing material is installed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
5A to 5C are a plan view and a side sectional view showing various examples of the through-holes of the fixing device shown in Fig.
FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state in which the stopper is detached from the fixing device shown in FIG.
7A and 7B are plan views showing the coupling member shown in FIG.
8A and 8B are a side sectional view and a plan view showing another example of the cap shown in Fig.
9A and 9B are side sectional views showing another example of the fixing device shown in Fig.
10 is a side sectional view in which a connector is additionally provided in the fixing device of Fig.
11 is a side cross-sectional view in which a mounting member and a reinforcing mounting member are additionally provided in the fixing device of Fig.
12 is a side sectional view showing another example of Fig.
13 is a perspective view showing the reinforcement mounting member shown in Fig.
Fig. 14 is a plan sectional view of Fig. 12. Fig.
15 is a side sectional view showing still another example of Fig.
16A to 16C are side cross-sectional views in which a gap adjusting means is additionally provided between the finishing material and the heat insulating material in Fig.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention.

<Configuration>

A fixing device for a building interior or exterior finishing material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, the interior or exterior finishing material E may be any of a fireproof foam ceramic, a wood, a composite board panel, and a magnesium board, which is made of a stone panel including marble, a nonflammable or refractory finishing material, a noncombustible exterior material containing at least one kind of various minerals such as pearlite, It may be one, or it may be a normal finishing material. Further, the fixing member 200 and the fastening member 300 may be bolts and nuts, or an anchor including a set anchor optionally provided with a socket. When the heat insulating material (I) is attached to the outer wall, it can be directly attached by the fixing device while eliminating the plastic anchors used conventionally.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 5C, the fixing device for a building interior or exterior finishing material according to the present invention includes a through hole 100, a fixing member 200, a fastening member 300, an intermediate member 400, ) May be included. 4, the fixing device has a structure in which the heat insulating material I and the finishing material E are sequentially placed in close contact with the wall W and are fastened to the wall W through the finishing material E and the heat insulating material I . Although this structure is explained basically, for example, the heat insulating material I may be excluded, and the finishing material E may be a 20T stone panel. When a heat insulating material I is used, an anchor made of a plastic material is conventionally used, but a metal anchor can also be used.

The through hole 100 is a hole in which another portion of the fixing member 200 in which a part of the top is embedded in the wall body W is inserted and the fastening member 300 is fastened to the fixing member 200. The through hole 100 penetrates through the finish material E and at least two of the finish material E can be machined so that the fastening member 300 is inserted. One or more parts can be machined on the portion capable of supporting the weight of the finishing material E. The through-hole 100 may be formed into a circular shape, a slot shape, a square shape, or the like, as shown in FIGS. 5A through 5C, or may be formed into various shapes.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 5B, when the through-hole 100 is in the form of a slot, there is much room for the design tolerance, and the upper and lower mounting positions of the finishing material E can be adjusted. 6, the through-hole 100 may be formed into an approximately truncated conical shape inclined from a top surface having a wide cross-sectional area on a side sectional surface to a side surface W having a narrow cross-sectional area, and FIGS. 9A and 9B The upper side diameter may be roughly the same as the height of the fastening member 300 or may be deeper. In addition, the through-hole 100 can be machined to have the same cross-sectional area from the upper surface to the lower surface on the side surface, and the fastening member 300 can be inserted and fastened to the fastening member 200, 200, respectively. The through-holes 100 may be perforated in one to four corners in the middle of the minimum finishing material E, and may be perforated by three in width or length, two in a substantially triangular shape, And the diameter of the through-holes 100 may be different from each other. A stopper 500 may be provided at an upper portion of the cross section of the through hole 100 or one of various materials such as a bonding material including a gel and a bond may be filled in the through hole 100 to harden the stopper 100, 500 may be omitted or may be filled with the plug 500.

The fixing member 200 is a member in which a portion of the fixing member 200 is embedded when the wall W is poured and the other portion is exposed to the outside and inserted into the through hole 100 and then the coupling member 300 is fastened. The fixing member 200 may be in the form of a pin or nail or bolt with or without a head, and the outer surface may not be threaded or machined.

The fixing member 200 may be a stud bolt, for example, and a part of the stomach may be embedded in the wall W and tightly fixed. After the other part is inserted into the through hole 100, the fixing member 200 is fastened to the fastening member 300 Any member that does not fall out of the through-hole 100 can be used. 4, the fixing member 200 may include a first fixing member 201 (see FIG. 4) fixed on the wall W and partially fixed on the wall W, and the fixing member 200 may be formed of a stud bolt, A sleeve 202 fastened to the other part of the first fixing member 201 and an intermediate member 400 passing through the through hole 100 while being partially fastened to the sleeve 202, And a second fixing member 203 fastened to the fastening member 400. At this time, the sleeve 202 may be installed outside the wall W or embedded in the heat insulating material E. Hereinafter, the fixing member 200 will be described as an example of one type of stud bolt or the like.

The intermediate member 400 is a member which is inserted into the through-hole 100 so that the fixing member 200 penetrates. The intermediate member 400 may be manufactured to closely contact the inner surface of the through hole 100 while grasping a part of the penetrating fixing member 200. At this time, the intermediate member 400 may be fastened to the fixing member 200, may be made of a hard or elastic material, and may be tightly or resiliently fitted. The intermediate member 400 can be tightly adhered to the inner surface of the through hole 100 by the pressing force of the fastening member 300 moving toward the wall W while being fastened to the fixing member 200.

The intermediate member 400 may be, for example, one of ordinary members including a coupling nut, a nut, and a washer for assisting the fastening strengthening of the fixing member 200 and the fastening member 300. The intermediate member 400 may be fabricated by using one of synthetic resin and nonmetal including stone, metal, plastic, or two or more of them.

5A, the upper end of the intermediate member 400 may be at least partly inserted into the through hole 100 so as to prevent interference between the fastening member 300 inserted into the through hole 100 and the inner surface of the through hole 100. In other words, And can be machined to have a height such that it is positioned at the outer diameter of the through-hole 100 wider than the outer diameter. In addition, the intermediate member 400 may have a shape in which the side end face is inserted into the through hole 100, as shown in FIG. The intermediate member 400 may be a vibration, impact, and vibration absorbing member that is interposed between the through-hole 100 and the fixing member 200 and includes a vibration preventing portion capable of absorbing vibrations and shocks. The cross-sectional shape of the intermediate member may be the same as the cross-sectional shape of the through-

In addition, the intermediate member 400 may have a shape having a twisted portion 420 at one side as in FIGS. 7A and 7B. As a result, when the predetermined force is applied to the intermediate member 400, the twisting portion 420 may be opened or twisted. This is because the intermediate member 400 is more firmly fixed to the fixing member 200 by tightening or twisting the twisting portion 420 while the fastening member 300 is fastened to the fixing member 200, The fastening force between the fixing members 200 can be further improved.

4, the fastening member 300 is a member inserted into the through hole 100 in the left space opposite to the wall W and fastened to one end of the fastening member 200 received in the through hole 100 . The fastening member 300 may be a conventional nut including a hex nut and a disk nut 310 screwed to the fixing member 200 of FIG. 8A. In addition, the fastening member 300 may be a holding member that is closely attached to the inner surface of the through hole 100 while gripping or fastening the one end of the fixing member 200 tightly.

8B, the fastening member 300 may be manufactured to have a size and shape enough to be completely filled in the through hole 100. The fastening member 300 may be made of a disk nut 310 . Also, the fastening member 300 can be manufactured as an integral unit capable of performing the function of the cap 500 which is excluded.

The stoppers 500 are formed in the through holes 100 such that the fastening member 300 and the intermediate member 400 are connected to each other through the through holes 100 exposed to the outside, And can be fixedly inserted into the through-hole 100 to close the opening face. The stopper 500 may have a shape that is inserted into the through hole 100 whose side end face is inclined as shown in FIG. Of course, it is preferable that the outer surface is mounted so as to be flush with the outer surface of the finishing material E so that the stopper 500 protrudes and does not protrude.

6A and 6B, when the fastening member 300 is a disc nut 310 as shown in FIG. 8A, the disc nut 310 may be inserted into the fixing member 200 The intermediate member 400 may be pressed in one direction while being fastened to the through hole 100, and may be fitted to the through hole 100. At this time, the upper surface of the disc nut 310 may be positioned to have the same or similar height as the outer surface of the finish material E.

8 (b), the disk nut 310 may be inserted into the through hole 100 and fastened to the fixing member 200 in a state where the intermediate member 400 is removed. At this time, the disc nut 310 may have a shape such that the upper portion thereof is protruded from the outer surface of the finish material E, so that a coupling gap with the fastener 100 is not exposed to the outside. In addition, one of various materials such as a gel or a bonding material including a bond may be filled in the through-hole 100 to harden the plug 500, or may be filled with the plug 500.

9A and 9B, the stopper 500 is formed so that the through-hole 100 is formed in a stepped shape on the side surface, and the upper portion is formed to be deeper or deeper than the fastening member 300, The bonding material may be filled only with the plug 500, or the bonding material may be filled with the plug 500. In this case,

9A, the through-hole 100 is in the form of a step on the side surface, the fastening member 300 is a nut, and a washer 500 is formed as an intermediate member 400 between the bottom surface of the through- The side cross-sectional shape can be formed into a substantially "C" shape so as to be accommodated in the through-hole 100 while enclosing the nut. The stopper 500 may be manufactured by using one of synthetic resin and nonmetal including stone, metal, plastic, or two or more of them.

<Other examples>

10, the apparatus for fixing a built-in or external finishing material according to the present invention includes a connector 600 having a substantially "┤" and / or "+" At least one of the receptacles 700 for penetrating the connector 200 is added and the shape of the intermediate member 400 can be modified corresponding to the connector 600. [

Here, the connector 600 may include a flange portion 610 having a substantially elliptical shape or a cross shape and a large area, and a bushing portion 620 having a small area protruding upward from the flange portion 610. The flange portion 610 is formed to have a larger diameter than the bushing portion 620 through which the fixing member 200 penetrates and can be disposed in close contact with the outer surface on the side of the finish material E and the outer surface on the side of the outer wall W, May be inserted into concave grooves machined into the groove (E). The bushing 620 can be threaded to be fastened to the fixing member 200 on the inner surface of the bushing 620 and inserted into the through hole 100. The bushing 620 can be made of a hard or soft or elastic material. At this time, the bushing 620 may be inserted into the intermediate member 400.

In addition, for example, the cross-shaped connector 600 may be disposed between the finish material E and the heat insulating material I, and the freshly shaped connector 600 may be disposed between the outer wall W and the heat insulating material I have. Of course, the two shapes may be replaced or only one shape of the connector 600 may be disposed. Such a connector 600 can prevent the swinging between the intermediate member 400 and the fixing member 200 as much as possible.

In addition, the socket 700 is a member for minimizing interference and shaking between the fixing member 200 having a threaded outer surface and the heat insulating material I. The socket 700 may have a hollow cylindrical shape through which the fixing member 200 passes and may have a smooth inner surface and an outer surface. The outer surface may be smooth and the inner surface may be threaded to be fastened to the fixing member 200. The socket 700 may be installed to penetrate the heat insulating material I such that one end of the socket 700 is positioned in contact with one surface of the flange portion 610 of the connector 600 and the other end is positioned at the end of the heat insulating material I . Therefore, the outer surface of the socket 700 is smooth, and the interference with the heat insulating material I is minimized, so that the heat insulating material I can be prevented from being damaged.

11 to 14, a mounting member 800 and a reinforcing mounting member 810 may be further included in the interior or exterior finishing material fixing apparatus according to the present invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, a part of the fixing member 200 is embedded in the wall W, but in the embodiment of FIGS. 11 and 12, the one end of the fixing member 200 on the wall W side There is a structural difference that is fixed to the mounting member 800. This will be described in detail. Although the heat insulating material I is omitted in the drawing, it may be installed as in the embodiment of Fig.

For example, the mounting member 800 may have a substantially plate shape as viewed in a plan view of FIG. 11, and may be installed so that one side of the mounting member 800 is exposed to the outside while being embedded in the wall W. Here, one side of the mounting portion 800 and one side of the fixing member 200 may be fixed in various ways including welding. One end face of the plate-shaped reinforcement mounting member 810 is brought into contact with the other side of the mounting member 800 on the side of the wall W so as to be fixed in various ways including welding. The through hole 813 can be formed in the reinforcing mounting member 810 and the reinforcing mounting member 810 can be firmly fixed in the wall W by being cured by passing through the wall construction material including the cement have.

As another example, the mounting member 800 may have a columnar shape with a substantially rectangular cross section in the side sectional view of FIG. 12, and may be installed so that one side thereof is exposed to the outside while being embedded in the wall W. Here, the fixing member 200 may be fixed in various ways including welding, with one end surface of the fixing member 200 being in contact with one side of the mounting member 800 exposed to the outside. The mounting member 800 may have a plurality of holes or elongated slots machined on a surface other than the externally exposed surface so that the material of the wall W including the cement can be poured therein.

The reinforcing mounting member 810 is a member for preventing the buried first mounting member 800 from being detached from the outside. The reinforcement mounting member 810 has a plate-like shape while one side portion is refracted. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the reinforcing mounting member 810 may be integrally formed with the flat portion 811 and the refracting portion 812 refracted in a zigzag shape. Here, the through hole 813 can be formed in the flat portion 811 so that the material of the wall W can pass through. This reinforcing mounting member 810 may be approximately "T" shaped on the side. In addition, the refracting portion 812 of the first reinforcing mounting member 810 may have a substantially "? &Quot; shape which is refracted in one direction. The first reinforcing mounting member 810 is embedded in the wall W and one end surface opposite to the refracting portion 812 can be fixed in various ways including welding to one surface of the first mounting member 800. Therefore, a phenomenon that the mounting member 800 is separated from the wall W by the refraction portion 812 of the first reinforcing mounting member 810 can be prevented.

15, the fixing member 200 can be deformed into a substantially "T" shape having the head portion 210. [ Here, the head portion 210 may be the same as or similar to the head portion of a conventional bolt, and in another example, a slot may be machined into a mounting member 800 described later, inserted into the slot, A rectangular cross section on the side surface. The fixing member 200 may be manufactured in a state where the head part 210 is fitted in the mounting member 800. The mounting member 800 is formed with a long slot and the head part 210 is inserted into the slot .

As described above, the mounting member 800 can be formed with a slot on one side exposed to the outside.

And the auxiliary mounting member 800 may be in the form of a "T"

The mounting member 800 may be embedded in the wall W while the head portion 210 of the fixing member 200 is fitted in the slot of the mounting member 800. In addition, The head portion 210 of the fixing member 200 may be fitted in the slot of the mounting member 800 embedded in the wall W. The fixing member 200 may be movably mounted along the slot of the mounting member 800 and may be fixed in various ways including welding when the position is determined.

On the other hand, in another example, the building interior or exterior finishing material fixing apparatus according to the present invention may further include the gap adjusting means 900 as shown in Figs. 16A to 16C. The gap adjusting means 900 may include a coupling member 910 and a gap adjusting member 920. At this time, at least one interval adjusting means 900 may be installed in the heat insulating material I and may be installed on the outer wall W while the heat insulating material I is excluded. Since the outer surface of the outer wall W is not completely flat, the gap adjusting means 900 may have a different degree of protrusion according to the portion. However, in order to have a uniform flat surface when the finishing materials E are installed, To adjust the interval between the heat insulating material (I) and the outer wall (W).

The joining member 910 may be attached to the four corners of the heat insulating material I as shown in Figs. 16A and 16B, and may be manufactured such that one side of the gap adjusting member 920 is fixed. This engaging member 910 is provided with an engaging body 911 which is formed so as to surround three sides from the edge of the heat insulating material I and an engaging body 911 which is machined on one surface of the engaging body 911 on the side of the finish material E, And a fastening hole 912 that is formed so that the fixing body 921 is fixed. At this time, the engaging body 911 may be in the form of a plate attached to one surface of the thermal insulating material I on the side of the finish material E or on the outer wall W side or may be attached to two or more surfaces of the thermal insulating material I, . Here, when the insulating material I is excluded and the coupling body 911 is directly fixed to the outer wall W, the coupling needle 913 may be formed of a flat plate without the coupling needle 913 and may be tightly fixed to the outer wall W. At this time, the engaging body 911 may be fixed by a fixing body 921 which is partially stuck on the outer wall W, or may be fixed by a separate member which is caught on the outer wall W.

The engaging member 910 may further include a coupling needle 913 to fix the engaging body 911 to the heat insulating material I. The coupling needle 913 may be a sharp-cut portion on one side of the coupling body 911 and may be a separate member penetrating or attaching the coupling body 911 to be caught in the thermal insulation material I.

The gap adjusting member 920 is a member for adjusting the interval between the heat insulating material I and the finish material E and / or the outer wall W and the finish material E. The gap adjusting member 920 is provided with a fixing member 921 mounted on the fastening hole 912 and a fixing member 921 fastened to the fixing member 921 and inserted and withdrawn to adjust the distance between the finishing member E and the heat insulating material I The moving body 922 may be provided. For example, the fixture 921 may be a nut including a pop nut, and the moving body 922 may be a headed bolt or a headless bolt. The moving body 922 is made long so that the both ends of the moving body 922 come into contact with the covering material E and the wall W. The moving body 922 is moved in one direction or both directions, The distance between the heat insulating material I and / or the distance between the heat insulating material I and the wall W can be adjusted. Various members capable of replacing the fixed body 921 and the moving body 922 may be used. The fixing member 921 may be fixed to the heat insulating material I and / or the outer wall W when the coupling member 910 is excluded and only the gap adjusting member 920 is provided.

The interval adjusting means 900 may be provided to adjust the interval between the finishing material E and the insulating material I and / or the interval between the insulating material I and the wall W. For example, a joining member 910 is attached to the four corners of the side portion on the side of the finish material E in the side heat insulating material I, and the moving body 922 mounted on the joining member 910 pushes the finish material E The distance between the finishing material E and the insulating material I can be controlled. As another example, the spacing adjusting means 900 may be provided at four corners of a portion between the side wall insulating material I and the wall W so that the interval between the insulating material I and the wall W may be adjusted. The gap adjusting means 900 may be provided on both sides of the both sides of the finishing material E and the buckwheat W side in the insulating material I. [

As described above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and equivalents of the claims are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.

100: through hole 200: fixing member
210: head part 300: fastening member
310: disk nut 400: intermediate member
410: washer 420:
500: plug 600: connector
610: flange portion 620: bushing portion
700: socket 800: mounting member
810: reinforcement mounting member 811:
812: refracting portion 813: through hole
900: gap adjusting means 910: engaging member
911 coupling body 912: fastening hole
913: Coupling needle 920:
921: Fixture 922: Moving body
E: Finishing material I: Insulation
W: Walls.

Claims (14)

In a fixing device for installing a built-in or external covering material (E) on a wall (W) of a building,
A fixing member 200 partially embedded in the wall W and exposed to the outside;
At least one through-hole (100) machined into the finishing material (E) to insert the other part of the fixing member (200);
And a fastening member 300 inserted into the through hole 100 from the opposite side of the wall W and fastened to the fastening member 200,
Further comprising a heat insulating material I disposed in close contact with an outer surface of the wall body W and interposed between the wall body W and the finish material E,
The finishing material E and the wall W are in close contact with the both surfaces of the heat insulating material I,
A gap adjusting means 900 disposed between the outer wall W or the thermal insulating material I and the thermal conductive material E to adjust the distance between the outer wall W or the thermal insulating material I and the thermal conductive material E; Further included,
The gap adjusting means 900 includes a fixing member 921 fixed to the heat insulating material I or the outer wall W and a gap adjusting member 922 provided with a moving member 922 inserted and drawn into the fixing member 921 920)
The gap adjusting means 900 includes a coupling member 910 having a coupling body 911 fixed to the heat insulating material I or the outer wall W and a coupling hole 912 to which the fixing body 921 is mounted Characterized in that the joining member (910) further comprises a coupling needle (913) partially cut out from the coupling body (911) so as to protrude into the thermal insulating material (I) Exterior finishing fixture.
delete The method of claim 1,
The diameter of the other end surface of the through-hole 100 on the opposite side to the diameter of the one end surface of the wall W side through which the fixing member 200 passes is larger, and the diameter of the other end surface is inclined from one end face to the other end face, Characterized in that it is a polygonal, including planar, circular, square or rectangular, and optionally slot-shaped.
The method of claim 1,
Is inserted through the other end surface of the through hole 100 on the opposite side of the wall W and a part of the fixing member 200 located inside the through hole 100 is inserted into or engaged with the fixing member 200, And an intermediate member (400) installed to be in close contact with an inner surface of the through hole (100) by a pressing force of a fastening member (300) moving toward the wall (W) Exterior finishing fixture.
5. The method of claim 4,
A cap 500 inserted in the through-hole 100 to close another end surface of the opposite side of the wall W;
A bonding material 300 in which the fastening member 300 is a disc nut 310 so that the cap 500 is excluded, or a filling material filled in the through-hole 100 to harden the same; At least one of &lt; RTI ID = 0.0 &gt;
Wherein the disk nut (310) is installed to selectively exclude the intermediate member (400).
5. The method of claim 4,
The intermediate member 400 is a dustproof member interposed between the fixing member 200 and the inner surface of the through hole 100 or a washer for assisting the fastening force between the fixing member 200 and the fastening member 300,
Characterized in that the washer is a taper washer whose outer periphery is inclined so as to be in close contact with the inclined inner surface of the through hole (100), and optionally an open shape in which a twist portion (420) Finishing fixture.
5. The method of claim 4,
A flange portion 610 formed at one end or an intermediate portion of the bushing portion 620 so as to have a larger diameter than the one end face diameter of the through hole 100; A connector 600 integrally formed with the connector 600,
A socket 700 installed to penetrate through the heat insulating material I while passing through the fixing member 200 and having a smooth outer surface; Further comprising at least one of:
The connector 600 has a shape of a cup or a cross and the flange 610 is formed between the finish material E and the thermal insulation material I or between the thermal insulation material I and the outer wall W or between the thermal insulation material I and the thermal insulation material I, Is installed between the finishing material (E) and the outer wall (W).
The method of claim 1,
The fixing member 200 may have one long shape in which one side is embedded in the wall W and the other side is positioned in the through hole 100 through the heat insulating material E and fastened to the fastening member 300,
A first fixing member 201 in which one side is embedded in the wall W and the other side is exposed to the outside, a sleeve 202 in which one side is fastened to the exposed other side of the first fixing member 201, And a second fixing member (203) which is fastened at one side to the other side of the through hole (100) and fastened to the fastening member (300) with the other side thereof being positioned in the through hole (100) Device.
The method of claim 1,
A plate-like or hollow rectangular column-shaped mounting member 800 having one surface thereof exposed so that one end surface of the fixing member 200 is in contact with and fixed to the wall W,
A reinforcing mounting member 810 fixed to the one side of the mounting member 800 by being in contact with one surface thereof and embedded in the wall W; Wherein the at least one of the at least one of the at least one of the at least two of the at least two of the at least two of the plurality of the at least one of the at least one of the plurality
The method of claim 9,
The mounting member 800 is a square closed on a side section, and one end face of the linear fixing member 200 is fixedly contacted to the exposed one face,
And a head portion 210 of a "T" -shaped fixing member 200 is inserted and fixed through an opened portion thereof. Exterior finishing fixture.
11. The method of claim 10,
The reinforcement mounting member 810 may have a flat shape on the side surface, a side surface on the side where the reinforcing mounting member 810 is bent, or a side surface on which a member crossing the side is attached. Alternatively, Quot; T "shape on the side with the refracting portions 812 refracted to both sides in the form of a "
Wherein the refracted portion is embedded so as to have an angle with respect to a direction in which the mounting member (800) is separated from the wall (W).
12. The method of claim 11,
Characterized in that the reinforcing mounting member (810) has a through hole (813) formed through the reinforcing mounting member (810) so that the material of the wall (W) .
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