KR20090066041A - Fastening structure of native rock and the method - Google Patents

Fastening structure of native rock and the method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090066041A
KR20090066041A KR1020070133642A KR20070133642A KR20090066041A KR 20090066041 A KR20090066041 A KR 20090066041A KR 1020070133642 A KR1020070133642 A KR 1020070133642A KR 20070133642 A KR20070133642 A KR 20070133642A KR 20090066041 A KR20090066041 A KR 20090066041A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
sleeve
fastening
natural
bolt member
natural stone
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020070133642A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR100961434B1 (en
Inventor
송치우
Original Assignee
송치우
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 송치우 filed Critical 송치우
Priority to KR20070133642A priority Critical patent/KR100961434B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2008/007526 priority patent/WO2009078683A2/en
Publication of KR20090066041A publication Critical patent/KR20090066041A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100961434B1 publication Critical patent/KR100961434B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/10—Producing and filling perforations, e.g. tarsia plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/12—Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
    • F16B13/06—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve
    • F16B13/063—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve by the use of an expander
    • F16B13/065—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve by the use of an expander fastened by extracting the screw, nail or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

A combining structure of natural stones, and its combining method are provided to prevent the separation of natural stones due to the external impact, thereby minimizing the human casualties or injuries due to the falling of natural stone. A combining structure of natural stones combines first and second natural stones where first and second combination holes are formed, respectively, by using a combining unit(100), wherein the combining unit comprises a first sleeve(110) which is inserted into the first combination hole of the first natural stone, and has a penetration hole at the center and a first cut part(112) at the front part; a first bolt member(120) which is inserted into the penetration hole of the first sleeve and is provided with a first expansion part(122) for expanding the first cut part in case of backward going; a second sleeve(130) which has a penetration hole at the center and a second cut part(132) at the front part; a second bolt member(140) which is inserted into the penetration hole of the second sleeve and is provided with a second expansion part(142) for expanding the second cut part in case of backward going; and a nut member whose one terminal part is combined to the back terminal part of the first bolt member and whose other terminal part is combined to the back terminal part of the second bolt member.

Description

Fastening structure of native rock and the method}

The present invention relates to a fastening structure and a fastening method of natural stone, and more particularly to a fastening structure and a fastening method such that the natural stones can be firmly supported with each other while fastening a plurality of natural stones.

In general, natural stone has been used to produce a variety of sculptures, such as stone towers, stone lanterns, monuments, stone statues.

Such sculptures using natural stones are made by cutting natural stones into a certain size and processing the cut natural stones into a certain shape. In the case of making a huge stone tower or the like, artificial sculptures are supported by supporting a large number of sculptures. .

At this time, the sculpture using the conventional natural stone simply completes one giant sculpture by placing another natural stone on the adjacent natural stone, or filling the mortar with the insertion pin by inserting the connection pin.

However, according to the structure in which the sculptures are simply laid on or supported using a simple pin, the coupling structure is in an unstable state, so that natural stones constituting the sculpture may be separated and fall to the floor due to external impacts. People who move close to sculptures, such as had a problem that can be injured by falling natural stones.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a natural stone fastening structure and a fastening method that can maintain the fastening portion firmly when manufacturing a sculpture using a plurality of natural stones. .

The present invention for achieving the above object; In the structure for fastening the first and second natural stone is formed with the first and second fastening holes, respectively; The fastening means; The first sleeve is inserted into the first fastening hole of the first natural stone, the through-hole is formed in the center and the first cut-out is formed in the front, the first sleeve of the first sleeve when inserted into the through-hole of the first sleeve A first bolt member having a first extension portion for expanding the cutout portion formed at a front end portion, a second sleeve having a through portion formed at a center thereof, and a second cutout portion formed at a front portion thereof, and inserted into a through portion of the second sleeve portion; When retracted, a second bolt member having a second extension portion for expanding the second cutout portion of the second sleeve is formed at a front end portion thereof, and one end thereof is fastened to a rear end portion of the first bolt member, and a rear end portion of the second bolt member is formed. It provides a fastening structure of natural stone consisting of a nut member is fastened to the other end.

In addition, the present invention; Forming first and second fastening holes on one side of the first and second natural stones through drilling, respectively; Inserting into the first fastening hole with a first bolt member having a first extension part formed at a front end portion and a through part of a first sleeve formed at a center portion thereof and a first cutout portion formed at a front side thereof; Inserting a washer at the rear end of the first bolt member and fastening it to one end of the nut member to expand the first cutout of the first sleeve to support the first fastening hole; Inserting into the second fastening hole with a second bolt member having a second extension part formed at a front end portion and a through part of a second sleeve having a through portion formed at a center thereof and a second cutout portion formed at a front side thereof; And inserting a washer at the rear end of the second bolt member and fastening it to the other end of the nut member to expand the second cutout of the second sleeve and to support the second fastening hole. To provide.

According to the present invention, when manufacturing the sculptures using a plurality of natural stones, the natural stones constituting the sculptures by the external impact, etc. due to the fastening of the natural stones firmly separated and thereby minimizing human injury due to the fall of natural stones There is an advantage.

With reference to the accompanying drawings, the fastening structure and fastening method of natural stone according to the present invention will be understood by the embodiments described in detail below.

At this time, Figure 1 is a view showing a sculpture in which the fastening of the natural stone according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the fastening means according to the invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a fastening state of the natural stone according to the present invention. 4 is a view illustrating a fastening structure of natural stone according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an application example of natural stone according to another embodiment of the present invention. to be.

First, according to FIGS. 1 to 3, the fastening means 100 is used to fasten the first and second natural stones 11 and 12, which are natural stones 10.

In this case, the first and second natural stones 11 and 12 may selectively combine natural stones in a state of being simply cut to a predetermined size, natural stones in a state after cutting, or natural stones in a natural state.

The materials of the first and second natural stones 11 and 12 may be made of various materials such as granite, marble, basalt, and the like.

First, in order to fasten the first and second natural stones 11 and 12, first and second fastening holes 11a and 12a are formed in the first and second natural stones 11 and 12, respectively.

One end of the fastening means 100 is inserted into and fixed to the first fastening hole 11a of the first natural stone 11 and the second natural stone 12 to be integrally fastened with the first natural stone 11. The other end of the fastening means 100 is inserted and fixed to the second fastening hole 12a.

The fastening means 100 includes a first sleeve 110 having a through portion formed at a center thereof and a first cutout portion 112 formed at a front thereof, and a tapered product inserted into a through portion of the first sleeve 110. The first extension part 122 is formed at the front end portion, and a first bolt member 120 having a thread 124 is formed at the outer circumferential edge of the rear end thereof, and a penetration part is formed at the center thereof and a second cutout part 132 is formed at the front side thereof. The second sleeve 130 to be inserted into the through portion of the second sleeve 130, the tapered second extension portion 142 is formed in the front end portion and the thread end 144 is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the rear end 2 bolt member 140 and the nut member 150 having one end coupled to the rear end of the first bolt member 120 and the other end coupled to the rear end of the second bolt member 140.

At this time, the nut member 150 is firmly fastened to the first and second fastening holes 11a and 12a when the rear ends of the first and second bolt members 120 and 140 are screwed to the female thread 152. In order to be able to do so, the lengths of the rear ends of the first and second bolt members 120 and 140 should be set to have a depth such that they are not in contact with each other.

In order to fasten and fasten the first and second natural stones 11 and 12 by such a structure, the first and second fastening holes may be drilled to one side of the first and second natural stones 11 and 12 through drilling. 11a and 12a, respectively, and seating the first and second sleeves 110 and 130 with the first and second bolt members 120 and 140 inserted into the first and second fastening holes 11a and 12a, respectively. The first and second washers 160 and 162 may be inserted into the nut member 150 to be tightened.

At this time, the nut member 150 uses a square or hex nut to facilitate tightening with the first and second bolt members 120 and 140.

When the nut member 150 is rotated in one direction or the first or second natural stones 11 and 12 in which the first or second sleeves 110 and 130 are inserted are rotated about the nut member 150. Alternatively, the first or second bolt members 120 and 140 inserted into the second sleeves 110 and 130 may be screwed with the nut member 150 to be tightened.

Hereinafter, a natural stone fastening process according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

First, the first and second fastening holes 11a and 12a are formed on one side of the first and second natural stones 11 and 12 by drilling or the like.

Then, the rear end of the first bolt member 120 is inserted through the front through hole of the first sleeve 110. At this time, the first extension part 122 of the first bolt member 120 is inserted toward the first fastening hole 11a so that the rear end of the first bolt member 120 is exposed, and then the first natural stone 11 is exposed. Insert into the first fastening hole (11a).

In such a state, when the first washer 160 is inserted into the rear end of the first bolt member 120 and the nut member 150 is tightened, the first bolt member 120 moves backward and the first bolt member ( The first extension portion 122 of the 120 extends the first cutout portion 112 of the first sleeve 110 to the first sleeve 110 at the first fastening hole 11a of the first natural stone 11. Is firmly supported to prevent separation.

Meanwhile, a second end of the second natural stone 12 is separately inserted after the second end of the second bolt member 140 is inserted through the front through hole of the second sleeve 130 to expose the rear end of the second bolt member 140. Insert into the fastening hole (12a).

Then, when the second washer 162 is fitted to the rear end of the second bolt member 140, and the rear end of the second bolt member 140 is tightened to the other end of the nut member 150, the second bolt member is tightened. As the 140 moves backward, the second extension part 142 of the second bolt member 140 expands the second cutout part 132 of the second sleeve 130 so that the second part of the second natural stone 12 is extended. The second sleeve 130 is firmly supported in the fastening hole 12a to prevent separation and separation.

In this case, when the fastening of the second bolt member 140 and the nut member 150 is not easy, the first natural stone 11 on which the first bolt member 120 is fixed is centered on the second bolt member 140. When rotated to be easily screwed.

On the other hand, Figures 4 and 5 is a view showing another embodiment and application of the present invention, a plurality of natural stones (10 ') connected continuously to one side of the plurality of first or second natural stones (11, 12) In order to be able to use the bracket 200.

The bracket 200 is made of a variety of shapes, such as '+' character '◁' shape according to the number of natural stone 10 for fixing, the fixing hole 210 is formed in each corner thereof, On one side of the center is formed a support hole 212 that can fix such a bracket 200, such as inside and outside walls or roofs of large sculptures and buildings.

Therefore, a separate coupling hole 10a is formed in the plurality of natural stones 10 including the first or second natural stones 11 and 12, and the natural stones 10 are fixed to the bracket 200 by using fastening means. Let's go.

Of course, the fastening means 100 is fastened using only one of the first or second bolt members 120 and 140 without fastening both the first and second bolt members 120 and 140 in both directions.

That is, without using the bidirectional fastening means 100 is fixed using a known anchor bolt (300) used to fasten in one direction commonly used.

The anchor bolt 300 has a third sleeve 310 having a through portion formed at a center thereof and a third cutout portion 312 formed at a lower side thereof, and a tapered material inserted into a through portion of the third sleeve 310. A third bolt member 320 is formed at the front end portion and a thread is formed at the outer circumference of the rear end thereof, and a nut 330 having one end coupled to the rear end of the third bolt member 320. Is made of.

When using such an anchor bolt 300, it is natural to use the washer 340.

At this time, the anchor bolt 300 'having the same structure as the anchor bolt 300 is fixed to the support hole 212 in a state in which a plurality of natural stones 10 are fixed to the fixing hole 210 of the bracket 200. It can also be used as the interior or exterior materials of the building as a zoom fixed to the wall (1) of the building.

This structure is a workability due to the work by using the bracket 200 in a state of attaching and fixing a number of natural stones (10) without fixing the natural stone to the wall surface (1) or roof of the building at all during the interior and exterior construction of the building It has excellent advantages.

As described above, embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the scope of the present invention extends to the range substantially equivalent to the embodiments of the present invention.

1 is a view showing a sculpture made of fastening of natural stone according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the fastening means according to the invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view showing a fastening state of natural stone according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a view showing for explaining the fastening structure of natural stone according to another embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a view illustrating an application example of natural stone according to another embodiment of the present invention.

*** Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing ***

10,10 ': Natural Stone 11: First Natural Stone

11a: First Fastener 12: Second Natural Stone

12a: second fastening hole 100: fastening means

110: first sleeve 120: first bolt member

130: second sleeve 140: second bolt member

150: nut member 160,162: washer

200: bracket 300,300 ': anchor bolt

Claims (5)

In the structure for fastening the first and second natural stones (11, 12) in which the first and second fastening holes (11a, 12a) are formed, respectively, by the fastening means (100), The fastening means 100 is; The first sleeve 110 is inserted into the first fastening hole (11a) of the first natural stone 11, the through-hole is formed in the center and the first cutout portion 112 is formed in the front, the first sleeve 110 The first bolt member 120 formed at the front end portion of the first extension portion 122 extending into the through portion of the first sleeve 110 to expand the first cutout portion 112 of the first sleeve 110 when it is retracted. A second sleeve 130 having a through portion formed therein and a second cutout portion 132 formed at a front side thereof; and a second section of the second sleeve 130 when inserted into the through portion of the second sleeve 130 and retracted. A second bolt member 140 having a second extension portion 142 extending the coupling portion 132 is formed at a front end portion thereof, and one end thereof is fastened to a rear end of the first bolt member 120 and the second bolt member is closed. Fastening structure of natural stone, characterized in that consisting of a nut member 150, the other end is fastened to the rear end of the 140. The method of claim 1, The first and second bolt members (120, 140) is a fastening structure of natural stone, characterized in that to fit the washer (160,162) and screw the nut member (150). The method of claim 1, wherein the coupling holes 10a are formed in the first or second natural stones 11 and 12 and the natural stones 10 ', and the first or second natural stones 11 and 12 and the natural stones 10 are formed. ') Is further provided with a bracket 200 is formed with a fixing hole 210 is fixed, the anchor bolt 300, the first or second natural stone (11, 12) and the natural stone (10') fixing hole ( Fastening structure of natural stone, characterized in that fixed to 210). The method of claim 3, wherein The bracket 200 is a fastening structure of natural stone, characterized in that the support hole 212 is further formed to be fixed to the anchor bolt (300 ') to the sculpture or building. Forming first and second fastening holes (11a, 12a) on one side of the first and second natural stones (11, 12), respectively, by drilling; The first bolt member 120 having the first extension portion 122 formed at the front end portion is inserted into the through portion of the first sleeve 110 having the through portion formed at the center and the first cut portion 112 formed at the front thereof. Inserting into the first fastening hole (11a) in a state; The washer 160 is inserted into the rear end of the first bolt member 120 and fastened to one end of the nut member 150 to expand the first cutout 112 of the first sleeve 110 so as to expand the first cut member 112. Supporting the fastening ball 11a; The second bolt member 140 having the second extension part 142 formed at the front end is inserted into the through part of the second sleeve 130 where the through part is formed at the center and the second cutout part 132 is formed at the front. Inserting into the second fastening hole (12a) in a state; Insert the washer 162 into the rear end of the second bolt member 140 and fasten to the other end of the nut member 150 to expand the second cutout 132 of the second sleeve 130 to expand the second. Supporting the fastening hole (12a); Fastening structure of natural stone, characterized in that consisting of.
KR20070133642A 2007-12-18 2007-12-18 fastening structure of native rock KR100961434B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20070133642A KR100961434B1 (en) 2007-12-18 2007-12-18 fastening structure of native rock
PCT/KR2008/007526 WO2009078683A2 (en) 2007-12-18 2008-12-18 Fastening structure of native rock and the method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20070133642A KR100961434B1 (en) 2007-12-18 2007-12-18 fastening structure of native rock

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20090066041A true KR20090066041A (en) 2009-06-23
KR100961434B1 KR100961434B1 (en) 2010-06-09

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KR20070133642A KR100961434B1 (en) 2007-12-18 2007-12-18 fastening structure of native rock

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KR (1) KR100961434B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009078683A2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101593645B1 (en) * 2015-08-06 2016-02-12 주식회사 다해건설 Conclusion structure of landscaping seok and conclusion of the same
KR101896987B1 (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-09-10 정정순 Mounting device for exterior or interior wall of structure

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980020867U (en) * 1996-10-17 1998-07-15 김일 Hanger bolt extension nut of construction anchor bolt
US6068226A (en) * 1997-01-28 2000-05-30 Anders; Glen Detachable anchor
US6375139B1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-04-23 Seth Murray Anchoring device for use in rock crevices and the like during rock climbing activities
KR200331522Y1 (en) 2003-05-20 2003-11-01 김지섭 Anchor bolt
KR100625534B1 (en) 2005-05-12 2006-09-20 황인규 Anchor bolt assembly
KR200394428Y1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2005-08-31 김종성 Anchor Volt

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101593645B1 (en) * 2015-08-06 2016-02-12 주식회사 다해건설 Conclusion structure of landscaping seok and conclusion of the same
KR101896987B1 (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-09-10 정정순 Mounting device for exterior or interior wall of structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009078683A3 (en) 2009-10-15
WO2009078683A2 (en) 2009-06-25
KR100961434B1 (en) 2010-06-09

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