KR101896891B1 - Buoyant filter medium-stirring device and filter - Google Patents
Buoyant filter medium-stirring device and filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101896891B1 KR101896891B1 KR1020137022262A KR20137022262A KR101896891B1 KR 101896891 B1 KR101896891 B1 KR 101896891B1 KR 1020137022262 A KR1020137022262 A KR 1020137022262A KR 20137022262 A KR20137022262 A KR 20137022262A KR 101896891 B1 KR101896891 B1 KR 101896891B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- stirring
- filter
- drive shaft
- filter medium
- filtration
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/46—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
- B01D24/4668—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter by moving the filtering element
- B01D24/4673—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter by moving the filtering element using rotary devices or vibration mechanisms, e.g. stirrers
Abstract
The present invention is characterized in that a stock solution is supplied to a filtration tank (1) provided with a hermetically sealed filter chamber (2) for housing a floating filter medium (3) To a stirring device (10) for stirring a floating filter medium (3) in a filter
The stirring apparatus 10 is provided with a driving shaft 8 provided upright on the bottom portion 1a of the filter chamber 2 and a plurality of outlet holes 9b provided on the driving shaft 8 and extending obliquely upward Shaped stirring vanes 9 are provided with stirring vanes 9 arranged in the vicinity of the bottom surface 5a of the filtration layer of the filter medium layer 5. [
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a stirring device for stirring a floating filter medium in a filter for filtering a stock solution by using an floating filter medium (floating filter material) and a filter using the floating filter medium.
Liquid separation (solid-liquid separation) is performed by upward flow using a downward flow type sand filter device or a lightweight resinous filter material or fiber filter material Upflow filtration devices are known. In the upflow type filtration apparatus using a floating filter medium such as a resin filter material or a fiber filter material, the undiluted liquid in the bottom of the filtration tank is fed through the filter material layer, the filtrate material layer is subjected to solid-liquid separation of contaminants in the crude liquid, Remove the filtrate from the top. The clogged filter medium layer is washed and agitated by a stirring device to regenerate the filter medium. The floating filter material such as the resin filter material or the fiber filter material has a light specific gravity and can easily stir the clogged filter material layer and has an advantage of using less washing water.
For example,
In
A conventional filtration apparatus using floating filter medium has a structure in which a filter medium layer is formed by a floating filter medium in a filter chamber and the undiluted fluid is passed through the filtration layer by an upward flow. In the filtration apparatus using the floating filter material, the area of the lower surface of the filter material layer is the filtration area of the filtration tank, which allows high-speed filtration and is easy to clean because the filtration material is light.
However, in the shape of the stirring vanes protruding radially from the rotation axis and perpendicular to the rotation direction as in
The present invention relates to a floating filter material in a filter for filtering a raw liquid using an floating filter material capable of improving cleaning and stirring efficiency of the floating filter material, reducing stirring power by reducing the number of revolutions of the stirring blades, and extending the life of the floating filter medium And a filter using the same.
A first aspect of the present invention is a method for supplying a stock solution to a filtration tank (filtration tank) having a hermetically sealed filtration chamber for storing a floating filter medium (floatation filtration material) A filter for performing solid-liquid separation (solid-liquid separation) of the stock solution by a layer (filtration material layer), comprising: a stirring device for stirring the floating filter material; And a plurality of plate-like stirring blades attached to the drive shaft and having an outflow end that extends obliquely upwardly, wherein the filter is provided with a plurality of plate- And a stirring device having an agitating blade disposed therein.
A second aspect of the present invention is a filtration apparatus comprising: a filtration tank having a filtration chamber of a closed shape for receiving a filtrate; and a filter member accommodated in a discharge side of the treated water of the filtration chamber to form a filter medium layer for solid- A plurality of plate-like agitating members provided on the drive shaft and having an outflow end extending obliquely upward on the discharge side of the treatment water; And the wing is a filter having a stirring blade disposed in the vicinity of the lower surface of the filter layer of the filter material layer.
According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, since the blade tips (outflow ends) of the stirring blades of the stirring device provided in the filter chamber are extended obliquely upward, The rising horizontal flow and the vertical rising line can be generated at the same time, so that the effect of washing and stirring of the floating filter medium is enhanced. Horizontal line horizontal flow caused by rotation of the stirring blades causes a horizontal swirling flow in the vicinity of the stirring blades. The ascending flow of the vertical line sweeps the filter medium at the bottom of the filtration tank upwards to generate a swirling flow in the vertical direction terminating in the tank. The floating filter material forming the filter material layer is circulated to flow through the horizontal flow and the ascending flow so that the clogged material trapped on the lower surface of the filter material layer is peeled off and turbulent flow is applied to the floating filter material to cause the floating filter materials to collide with each other, The captured contaminants can be finely separated to regenerate the filter material layer. Further, since the resistance due to the rotation of the stirring blades is small, the current value can be lowered, power consumption can be reduced, and power consumption can be saved.
The stirring vane may have an inclination angle of 30 ° to 40 ° with respect to a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the drive shaft and widening in the radial direction of the rotation axis.
According to the above configuration, the wing surfaces of the stirring vanes pivoting about the drive shaft slide on the wastewater, and a horizontal flow of the vertical lines and a horizontal line of the horizontal lines are generated by the rotation of the stirring vanes, .
Further, the stirring vane may be provided with an R-shaped corners at the inflow end and at the outflow end.
According to the above configuration, since the front end edge of the blade of the stirring blade that slopes up and down obliquely is formed in the shape of R, even if the floating floating filter material that flows in contact with the tip of the blade of the stirring vane does not damage the filter material, the life of the filter material becomes long .
The diameter formed by the plurality of stirring blades may be 30 to 60% of the inner diameter of the filter chamber.
According to the above configuration, the water in the entire interior of the filter chamber can be flowed to loosen the filter material layer.
Further, the uppermost portion of the stirring vane may be located at a height of 40 to 65% of the filter chamber.
According to the above-described configuration, an upward flow of the vertical line is generated in the upper portion of the stirring vane by the rotation of the stirring vane, and an upward flow of the circulating flow is generated in the lower portion of the stirring vane. The upward flow of the vertical line generated by the rotation of the stirring blade winds up the filter material at the bottom of the filter chamber and circulates the floating filter material through the filter chamber so as to peel off the clogged material. Clogging of the screen on the drainage side can be prevented.
The number of the agitating blades may be three.
According to the above configuration, the stirring device fixed to the drive shaft can maintain the balance of the stirring device.
1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a filter using a floating filter medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a side view of the stirring device for the floating filter medium according to the embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a plan view of the stirring apparatus of Fig.
4 is a conceptual diagram of one stirring blade fixed to the drive shaft.
Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a filtration tank provided with an agitation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
6 is a conceptual diagram showing a flow state of a cleaning filter medium in a filtration tank in a filter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a conceptual diagram showing the flow state of the cleaning filter medium in the filtration tank in the conventional filter.
8 is a side view for comparing the blade position of the stirring blade in the conventional stirring device and the blade position of the stirring blade according to the embodiment of the present invention.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a filter (filter) 20 using a floating filter material (floating filter material) according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
A
2 and 3 are a side view and a plan view of the
The stirring
As shown in Fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the number of
Fig. 4 is a conceptual diagram of one
5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a
In the embodiment of the present invention, the blade tip (top) of the stirring
6, wastewater in the entire interior of the
The
Next, the stirring
Conventionally, the stirring
Body Height (mm): 1900
Main body diameter (mm): φ850
Filtration area (m 2 ): 0.56
Stirring power (kW): 3.7
Operating current value (A): 15
Rated current value (A): 16 (200V)
The cleaning water is supplied from the bottom side of the filtration tank to the position of the stirring
The stirring of the filter material layer was confirmed by setting the number of revolutions to 504 rpm in the
As shown in Fig. 7, the floating filter medium for forming the filter medium layer in the filter chamber was observed, but the movement of the filter medium above the filter chamber was only a swirling flow in the horizontal direction. In order to flow the filter medium from the
Also, when the number of rotations is reduced from 504 rpm to 390 rpm, the current value drops from 15.0 A to 12.2 A, but the flow of the floating filter medium at the upper portion of the filter is extremely deteriorated and the cleaning efficiency is lowered.
The wing shape was examined to turn the movement of the filter medium in the upper part of the filter chamber not only in the transverse direction but also in the longitudinal direction as shown in Fig.
As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, three plate-
Using the
· Wing diameter
· Wing height position
· Rotational speed
The stirring power, the current value, and the filter material lifetime by the filter material agitation by changing the specification of the filtration material, and the comparative test with the stirring
First, the blade diameter d of the stirring
Table 1 shows the performance comparison between the number of revolutions and the current value by the blade diameter d of the agitating
Using the stirring
The stirring
8 is a side view for comparing the heights of the stirring
The filter material was cleaned by setting the blade diameter d of the
Table 2 shows the cumulative ratio of the amount of filter medium debris on the drainage side, and the ordinate axis represents the ratio (%) of the total weight of the filter medium debris to the initial weight and the number of times of cleaning on the abscissa. The filter medium debris is a contaminant in which a part of the filter medium is broken and peeled off when the floating
For example, when the ratio of the total weight of the filter medium debris in the floating
Table 3 shows the results of the performance comparison between the conventional stirring device 110 (conventional example) having the same cleaning effect and the stirring
The stirring
Further, the stirring
Although the embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and examples, and various modifications are possible. The present invention is not limited to the dimensions exemplified in the embodiments and examples.
1:
2: Fruit Fruit
3: floating filter medium
4: Supply pipe
5:
6: Collecting nozzle
7: house water pipe
8:
9: stirring
10: stirring device
11: Actuator
20: Filter
110: Conventional stirring device
Claims (16)
A drive shaft installed upright on a bottom portion of the filter chamber,
A plurality of plate-like rectangular stirring blades attached to the drive shaft and extending obliquely upwardly in the rotational direction of the drive shaft relative to the drive shaft and having an outflow end extending obliquely upward; blade which is disposed in the vicinity of the lower surface of the filter layer of the filter material layer to generate a horizontal flow and a rising flow of the vertical line simultaneously with respect to the water storage of the filter chamber
And having,
The diameter formed by the plurality of stirring blades is 30 to 60% of the inner diameter of the filter chamber,
The uppermost portion of the stirring vane is located at a height of 40 to 65% of the filter chamber,
The number of stirring wings is three
Stirring device.
Wherein the stirring vane has an inclination angle of 30 ° to 40 ° with respect to a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the drive shaft and widening in the radial direction of the rotation axis.
Wherein the stirring vane has an R-shaped corner portion at an inlet end (inlet end) and the outlet end.
A floating filter medium accommodated in a discharge side of the treated water in the filter chamber and forming a filter medium layer for solid-liquid separation of the stock solution;
A drive shaft provided upright on a bottom portion of a feed side of the stock solution of the filter chamber,
Is attached to the drive shaft, with respect to the drive shaft extends in an oblique upper side of the rotation direction rear side of the drive shaft, obliquely to a plurality of the stirring blade of the flat plate shape of a rectangle having an outflow end extends upward, the filtration of the filter medium layer layer when the stirring blades arranged in the vicinity
Equipped ,
The diameter formed by the plurality of stirring blades is 30 to 60% of the inner diameter of the filter chamber,
The uppermost portion of the stirring vane is located at a height of 40 to 65% of the filter chamber,
The number of stirring wings is three
filter.
Wherein the stirring vane has an inclination angle of 30 to 40 degrees with respect to a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the drive shaft and widening in the radial direction of the rotation axis.
Wherein the stirring vane includes an R-shaped edge portion at an inlet end and an outlet end.
Wherein the stirring blade extends in a direction away from the rotation axis of the drive shaft.
Wherein the stirring vane is attached to the drive shaft in the vicinity of an end side surface of the stirring vane.
Wherein the stirring blade extends in a direction away from a rotation axis of the drive shaft.
Wherein the stirring blade is attached to the drive shaft in the vicinity of an end side surface of the stirring blade.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2011/060052 WO2012147148A1 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2011-04-25 | Buoyant filter medium-stirring device and filter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20140017558A KR20140017558A (en) | 2014-02-11 |
KR101896891B1 true KR101896891B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
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KR1020137022262A KR101896891B1 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2011-04-25 | Buoyant filter medium-stirring device and filter |
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KR (1) | KR101896891B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103501872B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011366387B2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI510278B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012147148A1 (en) |
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CN106693521B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2019-01-01 | 浙江水马环保科技有限公司 | A kind of high-speed friction cleaning device |
CN108585359B (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-02-26 | 深圳市恒大兴业环保科技有限公司 | A kind of town domestic sewage low energy consumption processing unit |
CN109534370B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2023-08-18 | 四川能投鼎盛锂业有限公司 | Battery grade lithium carbonate crude product stirring and washing device |
CN112547299B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-09-22 | 安徽科技学院 | Pretreatment raw material multistage filtering system for biological biogas |
CN114570702A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-06-03 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | Recycled concrete processing cleaning device with waste water recycling function |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003144883A (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-20 | Clion Co Ltd | Agitating apparatus and method for manufacturing mixture |
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JPS5252302Y2 (en) * | 1974-08-26 | 1977-11-28 | ||
JPH0533808U (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-05-07 | 石垣機工株式会社 | Sewage treatment equipment using floating media |
JP2940364B2 (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1999-08-25 | 株式会社石垣 | Cleaning method of filter media in filter using floating media |
JPH07124409A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-16 | Ishigaki Mech Ind Co | Filter using floating filter medium |
JP3109644B2 (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 2000-11-20 | 株式会社石垣 | How to wash and regenerate filter media |
JP3198496B2 (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 2001-08-13 | 株式会社石垣 | Method and apparatus for cleaning filter media in filtration machine |
JPH11226374A (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-08-24 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | Highly viscous fluid stirring blade |
CN2447036Y (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2001-09-12 | 李若林 | Improved filter |
JP2003236311A (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-26 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Upward flow filtration apparatus and filtration method |
CN2698434Y (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2005-05-11 | 株式会社石垣 | Horizontal high-speed filtering device using fiber filtering materials |
KR100529867B1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2005-11-22 | 가부시키가이샤 이시가키 | High-speed filter using fiber filter media |
CN2687103Y (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-23 | 黄品梅 | Chloride-removing magnetized water filter |
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2011
- 2011-04-25 WO PCT/JP2011/060052 patent/WO2012147148A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-25 CN CN201180070177.3A patent/CN103501872B/en active Active
- 2011-04-25 KR KR1020137022262A patent/KR101896891B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-25 AU AU2011366387A patent/AU2011366387B2/en active Active
- 2011-06-23 TW TW100121993A patent/TWI510278B/en active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003144883A (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-20 | Clion Co Ltd | Agitating apparatus and method for manufacturing mixture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012147148A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
AU2011366387B2 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
CN103501872A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
TW201242650A (en) | 2012-11-01 |
AU2011366387A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
CN103501872B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
KR20140017558A (en) | 2014-02-11 |
TWI510278B (en) | 2015-12-01 |
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