KR101895529B1 - System and method for supporting drone autonomous flight based on Real Time Location System - Google Patents
System and method for supporting drone autonomous flight based on Real Time Location System Download PDFInfo
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- KR101895529B1 KR101895529B1 KR1020160004953A KR20160004953A KR101895529B1 KR 101895529 B1 KR101895529 B1 KR 101895529B1 KR 1020160004953 A KR1020160004953 A KR 1020160004953A KR 20160004953 A KR20160004953 A KR 20160004953A KR 101895529 B1 KR101895529 B1 KR 101895529B1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C39/00—Aircraft not otherwise provided for
- B64C39/02—Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
- B64C39/024—Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D45/00—Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D45/00—Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
- B64D45/04—Landing aids; Safety measures to prevent collision with earth's surface
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- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/0202—Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
- G08B21/0269—System arrangements wherein the object is to detect the exact location of child or item using a navigation satellite system, e.g. GPS
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a RTLS-based drones autonomous flight system and a dronon autonomous flight method. According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a low-power miniaturization device carried by a socially disabled person, comprising: a tag (TAG) for transmitting and receiving signals and data to and from an anchor node through ultra wide band wireless communication; Drones with RTLS-based autonomous flight and collision detection / avoidance based on RTLS; An access point (AP) for positioning based on UWB RTLS, wherein anchor nodes including a plurality of drones are formed; And acquiring location information of the tag (TAG) by data transmission / reception based on UWB RTLS between the tag (TAG) and one anchor node from one anchor node and then transmitting the location information of the tag (TAG) And when a problem occurs to a social minor possessing the tag (TAG), the social weak person having the tag (TAG) is searched through transmission of control information to the dron, A drones integration control server for receiving current status information including image information and transmitting the received status information to a related institution server for a first response; And the RTLS-based dronemonautomatic flight system.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for transmitting a tag, the method comprising: a first step of acquiring location information of a tag (TAG) from an anchor node by data transmission / reception based on UWB RTLS between a tag (TAG) and an anchor node; A second step of the drone integration control server providing location information of the tag (TAG) with a drone; And a third step of the drone reaching a position of the tag (TAG) by autonomous flight by collision detection and avoidance with an object; And an RTLS-based drones autonomous flight method.
Thus, it provides not only autonomous flight to the person who owns the tag based on ultra-precise real-time positioning utilizing UWB RTLS, but also provides an effect of stable self-flight by avoiding and sensing for preventing collision with an object.
In addition, in case of disaster occurrence, extreme situation, detection of missing children, etc., it is possible to promptly and promptly respond to the situation by collecting the location quickly.
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to a RTLS-based drones autonomous flight system and a drones autonomous flight method, and more particularly, to an autonomous flight control system for autonomous navigation of a dron through a UWB RTLS (Ultra Wide Band Real Time Location System) To a Dron autonomous flight system and a Dron autonomous flight method for providing information by performing flight.
The drone is a unmanned aerial vehicle that does not require pilots. It was developed and used for military purposes, which scouted and destroyed the enemy in the international dispute area. However, recently, due to the convenience of transportation and storage, It is gradually expanding.
In other words, the drones are relatively light and easy to operate, so they are used not only for broadcasting but also for monitoring wildlife in a wide area and for monitoring poaching. Moreover, they are flying in disaster and disaster areas, It extends its use to dangerous missions.
In the future, the drones are expected to be used beyond the simple reconnaissance mission of disasters and disasters to the use of medical supplies and relief supplies to survivors and victims at disaster and disaster sites, as well as the use of simple items such as milk and newspaper delivery It is also expected to be used for delivery.
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for not only reaching a person who owns a tag based on ultrahigh precision real-time positioning utilizing UWB RTLS but also for preventing RTLS Based drone autonomous flight system and a drone autonomous flight method.
In addition, the present invention is to provide a RTLS-based drones autonomous flight system and a dronon autonomous flight method for monitoring environmental factors such as atmospheric conditions using drones.
In addition, the present invention is to provide a RTLS-based drones autonomous flight system and a dronon autonomous flight method in order to promptly and precisely acquire position information in the event of a disaster, an extreme situation, or a detection of a missing person.
However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
In order to achieve the above object, the RTLS-based drones autonomous flight system according to an embodiment of the present invention is a low-power miniaturization device carried by a socially disabled person, and transmits and receives signals and data with an anchor node through Ultra Wide Band A tag (TAG) for performing the tagging; Drones with RTLS-based autonomous flight and collision detection / avoidance based on RTLS; An access point (AP) for positioning based on UWB RTLS, wherein anchor nodes including a plurality of drones are formed; And acquiring location information of the tag (TAG) by data transmission / reception based on UWB RTLS between the tag (TAG) and one anchor node from one anchor node and then transmitting the location information of the tag (TAG) And when a problem occurs to a social minor possessing the tag (TAG), the social weak person having the tag (TAG) is searched through transmission of control information to the dron, A drones integration control server for receiving current status information including image information and transmitting the received status information to a related institution server for a first response; .
At this time, when the drones integration control server attaches the air pollution detection sensor to the drones, the drones integrated control server senses the current standby state while autonomously flying in a city center or an industrial area where the anchor node is installed by the drones, It is desirable to provide it as an institutional server.
The drones are configured to receive the position information of the tag (TAG) when the remaining capacity of the battery is less than a preset charge amount, and then return to a preset position after autonomous flight to the position of the tag (TAG) . ≪ / RTI >
In order to accomplish the above object, the RTLS-based dronemonautonomous flight method according to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the Dron integrated control server transmits the location of the tag (TAG) by transmitting and receiving data based on UWB RTLS between the tag (TAG) Comprising: a first step of obtaining information from the anchor node; A second step of the drone integration control server providing location information of the tag (TAG) with a drone; And a third step of the drone reaching a position of the tag (TAG) by autonomous flight by collision detection and avoidance with an object; .
A fourth step of, after the third step, transmitting the current situation information including the image information collected by the drones by the camera to the drones integrated control server; .
The RTLS-based drones autonomous flight system and the dronon autonomous flight method according to the embodiment of the present invention not only reach the person carrying the tag by autonomous flight based on the ultra-precise real-time positioning utilizing UWB RTLS, And provides a stable autonomous flight through detection and detection.
The RTLS-based drones autonomous flight system and the dronon autonomous flight method according to the embodiment of the present invention provide an effect that quick response can be achieved through quick and accurate position acquisition in case of disaster occurrence, extreme situation, and child detection .
In addition, the RTLS-based drones autonomous flight system and the dronon autonomous flight method according to another embodiment of the present invention provide an effect of monitoring environmental factors such as atmospheric conditions using a drones.
1 is a diagram illustrating an RTLS-based drones autonomous flight system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a dron in the RTLS-based drones autonomous flight system of FIG. 1; FIG.
3 is a reference diagram illustrating a drones integration control platform of a drones integration control server in the RTLS-based drones autonomous flight system of FIG.
4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a drones integration control server in the RTLS-based drones autonomous flight system of FIG. 1;
5 is a flow chart illustrating a RTLS-based drones autonomous flight method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
In the present specification, when any one element 'transmits' data or signals to another element, the element can transmit the data or signal directly to the other element, and through at least one other element Data or signal can be transmitted to another component.
1 is a diagram illustrating an RTLS-based drones autonomous flight system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the RTLS-based drones autonomous flight system includes a
The tag (TAG) 1 is a low-power miniaturization device that can be carried by a socially disabled person (the elderly, the disabled, etc.) and performs transmission and reception of signals and data with the
Here, the
Accordingly, the manager /
Meanwhile, the
The
In another embodiment of the present invention, the
The
Meanwhile, the
The
The drone integrated
The drones
The
The manager /
The RTLS based autonomous flight system based on the RTLS has the following features: Reconnaissance and initial response services to cope with extreme situations in the event of a disaster, services related to traffic situation monitoring, prevention of accidents and ensuring safety through bridge underwater inspection, (Police or insurance company) services, aviation blind blind spot autonomous flight patrol service, navigation service on the school and public places of the visually impaired. (TAG) (1) to the children in the coastal area autonomous flight patrol service, amusement park, beaches, etc., and to find out the location of the child by autonomous detection of the child by the drones (10) It can be used for anti-social service and so on.
2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the
The RTLS-based
The collision detection and
The GPS /
The
The
The illumination /
The
The
More specifically, the
Accordingly, the drones
In another embodiment of the present invention, the
FIG. 3 is a reference diagram showing a drones integration control platform 50p constituting a drones
Referring to FIG. 4, the drones
The
The information collection /
The direction and angle information of the
At this time, the DB may mean a functional and structural combination of software and hardware for storing respective corresponding information. The DB may be implemented as at least one table, and may further include a separate DBMS (Database Management System) for searching, storing, and managing information stored in the
The precise
In another embodiment of the present invention, the precise
The precise
5 is a flowchart illustrating a RTLS-based drones autonomous flight method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5, the drones
After step S110, the drone integrated
After step S120, the
After step S130, the
The present invention can also be embodied as computer-readable codes on a computer-readable recording medium. A computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording apparatuses in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored.
Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include a ROM, a RAM, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device and the like, and also implemented in the form of a carrier wave (for example, transmission over the Internet) .
The computer readable recording medium may also be distributed over a networked computer system so that computer readable code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner. And functional programs, codes, and code segments for implementing the present invention can be easily inferred by programmers skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
As described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in the present specification and drawings, and although specific terms have been used, they have been used only in a general sense to easily describe the technical contents of the present invention and to facilitate understanding of the invention , And are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.
1: Tag (TAG)
10: Drones
11: Autonomous flight based on RTLS modlue based on RTLS
12: Collision detection / avoidance module (Collision detection / avoidance module)
13: GPS / camera module (GPS / camera modlue)
14: Extra module
14a: Sensors modlue for environment
14b: Lights / sounds module
14c: Voice communication module
15: Control module
16: Communication module (3G / LET Network module)
20: Anchor node
30: Mobile communication network
40: IP network
50: Dron integrated control server
51:
52:
52a: Monitoring module
52b: Information collecting / managing module
52c: Precise positioning module
52d: Precision Positioning Module
53: Database
60: Manager / practitioner terminal
70: Related institution server
Claims (5)
A dron 10 having RTLS-based autonomous flight and collision detection / avoidance based on RTLS;
An anchor node (20) for forming a plurality of access points (AP) for positioning based on UWB RTLS, including the drones (10);
Acquiring positional information of the tag (TAG) by data transmission / reception based on UWB RTLS between the tag (TAG) and one anchor node from one anchor node, and providing position information of the tag (TAG) And when a problem occurs to a social minor possessing the tag (TAG), a social abbreviation having the tag (TAG) is searched through transmission of control information to the dron, A drones integration control server 50 for receiving current situation information including information and transmitting the information to the related institution server 70 to make an emergency response countermeasure;
A database 53 for storing sensing information received from each of the drones 10 and GPS position information according to autonomous flight when there are a plurality of drones 10; And
A manager / practitioner terminal 60 that receives tracking information on the drone 10 through the IP network 40 as a result of RTLS-based precision tracking service performed by the drone integrated control server 50 and performs monitoring, And an associated institution server (70).
When the remaining capacity of the battery is detected and is less than a preset charge amount, the position information of the tag (TAG) (1) is received, and after autonomous flight to the position of the tag (TAG) RTLS based drone autonomous flight system.
A second step of providing location information of the tag (TAG) (1) to the drone (10) by the drone integrated control server (50);
A third step of the drone 10 reaching a position of the tag (TAG) 1 by autonomous flight by collision detection and avoidance with an object; And
And a fourth step of transmitting current situation information including image information collected by the drone (10) to the drones integrated control server (50).
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Cited By (5)
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KR102092324B1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2020-03-24 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | A monitoring device of the drone's battery pack charged status considering atmospheric temperature and atmospheric pressure according to flight height of the drone |
CN111193909A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-22 | 华平智慧信息技术(深圳)有限公司 | Emergency rescue scene video acquisition method and system |
KR102118347B1 (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2020-06-29 | 제이씨현시스템주식회사 | System for implementing autonomic fly and Monitoring Danger Area through Thermal Image Data Shooted by Drone |
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KR101594428B1 (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2016-02-16 | 주식회사 엘지유플러스 | Method and system for providing security service using drone |
KR20150060626A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-06-03 | 롯데건설 주식회사 | Active Type Unmanned Security System |
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JP2014053821A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-20 | Sogo Keibi Hosho Co Ltd | Security system and security method |
Cited By (5)
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KR102092324B1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2020-03-24 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | A monitoring device of the drone's battery pack charged status considering atmospheric temperature and atmospheric pressure according to flight height of the drone |
KR102118347B1 (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2020-06-29 | 제이씨현시스템주식회사 | System for implementing autonomic fly and Monitoring Danger Area through Thermal Image Data Shooted by Drone |
CN111193909A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-22 | 华平智慧信息技术(深圳)有限公司 | Emergency rescue scene video acquisition method and system |
KR102292364B1 (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2021-08-24 | 임영덕 | System for preventing collision between drones through intersection 3d virtual node setting |
KR102212232B1 (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2021-02-04 | (주)올포랜드 | System for photography, charge and return of specific region using drone |
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