KR101887215B1 - Block pointed joint doubles as construction and decoration for wall, and block masonry method using this same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a block joint for constructing and decorating a wall and a block stacking method using the same. An objective of the present invention is to allow an unskilled worker as well as a skilled worker to quickly and conveniently stack blocks, form joints of an equal size between blocks, and achieve two objectives of construction and decoration by a single product. According to the present invention, the block joint for constructing and decorating a wall comprises: a vertical joint unit in a vertical longitudinal direction installed between blocks arranged in a horizontal transverse direction; and a horizontal joint guide unit transversely formed on the vertical joint unit and arranged between vertically stacked blocks. One surface among a front surface and a rear surface is formed as a flat decoration surface and the other surface is formed as a tamping surface having a tamping groove to be used for construction and decoration. The block joint is made of one or more among waste materials including waste KOPELLEN PP and waste rubber.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a block jointing method and a block joint method using the same,

The present invention relates to a block joint for building and decorating a wall, and more particularly, it relates to a block joint for building and decorating a wall, and more particularly, to a skilled artisan as well as an unskilled worker, And a method of building a block using the same, which can be used for construction and decoration purposes.

There is a block building method (for example, construction of a block wall in front of an outer wall of an underground parking lot) as a method of constructing a wall of a building. Block building is a method of forming blocks (vertical joints, horizontal joints) between blocks while vertically and horizontally stacking the blocks. The construction process is as follows.

1. Horizontal mortar laying - 2. Vertical mortar application on the side of the block - 3. The operator lifts the block and places it on the horizontal mortar - 4. Fit the vertical line eye (10mm) while laying the block - - Fit the block to the reference thread height [Fit the block joint thickness (5mm ~ 15mm)] - 6. Apply the mortar to the top of the block and stack the first stage through the process of making horizontal joint. Then, the blocks are stacked in multiple stages through the repetition of steps (2) to (6) to construct the wall.

According to the block stacking method of the related art, since the block must be carefully transported and set so that the right mortar does not fall on the left and right sides of the block, it takes a long time to work and part of the mortar applied to the block falls off the block, There is a problem in that a work for applying the adhesive is repeated. Also, it is difficult to transport and place the block easily because the weight of the block is heavy, so it is very cumbersome and inconvenient to transport the block so that the mortar does not fall off. In addition, even if the skilled artisan applies the mortar to the joint size, the size of the joint is not uniform, thereby deteriorating the beauty of the wall. Because of these problems, it takes a lot of time to build the blocks and the curing time of the mortar takes a long time. As a whole, the air is lengthened and it is very difficult for the unskilled person to construct. Even if it is an expert, the number of blocks that can be accumulated in one day is very small, There is also a problem.

In addition, the walls are constructed for the purpose of construction and for the purpose of decoration. Existing joints can not be used together, and there is no joint suitable for each purpose.

The patent document (registered patent No. 10-0663923) confirms the background art of the present invention as a dry coarse-graining method of a coarse block.

Patent Document 10-1178611 discloses a body having a body, a first protruding joint formed on an upper edge of the body, and a second protruding joint on at least one side of both sides of the body, And a core plate portion which is located in a staggered position with respect to the main body portion and forms the first and second engaging portions continuing from the edge of the main body portion, wherein the joint block is not constructed by mortar, will be.

Registration No. 10-0663923 Patent No. 10-1178611

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for assembling blocks, which are capable of quickly and easily stacking blocks and forming joints of uniform size between blocks, The object of the present invention is to provide a block jointing block for combined construction and decoration of a wall that can achieve the object, and a block masonry method using the same.

The block jointing block for both construction and decoration of the wall according to the present invention comprises vertically vertical vertical line eyes provided between blocks disposed horizontally and horizontally, And one side of the front surface and the other side of the back surface is composed of a flat surface, and the other side is composed of a back side having a mezzanine groove, which is also used for stoning and construction. And at least one of the pulverized raw materials is used as a raw material.

The block jointing block for both construction and decoration of the wall according to the present invention comprises vertically vertical vertical line eyes provided between blocks disposed horizontally and horizontally, And the other surface of the front surface and back surface is composed of a flat surface, and the other surface is composed of a front surface having a meshed groove, and is also used for stoning and construction.

According to the block jointing and building method using the construction and the stitching of the wall according to the present invention and the block masonry method using the block, the mortar is not applied to the side of the block so that the mortar can be freely transported, The time required for curing of the block wall and the block joint is alternately repeated, so that the block can be assembled by a simple operation. Therefore, the air can be shortened. In particular, both the construction surface and the stitching surface are provided, So that there is no inconvenience of manufacturing and handling by separating the joint for construction and the joint for stucco, thereby reducing the manufacturing / management cost and improving the efficiency of construction. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to further shorten the time required for coarse work of a block by using the present invention by a skilled worker skilled in forming a vertical joint and a horizontal joint by applying mortar, and in particular, Since unskilled workers can accumulate more blocks per unit time than when forming mortar joints, it is very effective in reducing construction cost and shortening construction time.

In addition, the use of waste materials has the effect of preventing environmental pollution, reducing costs associated with waste disposal, and reducing manufacturing costs.

By connecting the two block joints and forming the front and back joints as a single operation, the working time can be reduced to half, which can maximize the effect of air shortening.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a block jointing block for both construction and decoration of a wall according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of a block jointing block for both construction and decoration of a wall according to the present invention. FIG.
3 is a perspective view of a block joint block and a block for combined construction and decoration of a wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a block jointing block and a block for both construction and decoration of a wall according to the present invention; FIG.
5 and 6 are a front view and a side view, respectively, showing an example in which a block jointing joint and a jointing block for construction and decoration of a wall according to the present invention are used for stitching.
FIGS. 7 to 9 are a front view, a side view, and a plan view, respectively, showing an example in which a block joint band for both construction and decoration of a wall according to the present invention is used for construction.
10 is a view showing another example of a block jointing frame for both construction and decoration of a wall according to the present invention.
11 is a view showing a process of building a block by using a block joint band for both construction and decoration of a wall according to the present invention.
12 and 13 are perspective views showing an example in which the wall joint construction and the block jointing joint of the present invention are connected to each other.
FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are front views showing an example in which a guide inclined portion is applied to a block joint band for both construction and decoration of a wall according to the present invention. FIG.

In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. The following terms are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and these may be changed according to the intention of the user, the operator, or the like. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the block jointing band 10 (hereinafter abbreviated as a block jointing band) for constructing and decorating a wall according to the present embodiment includes vertical vertical eye 11 in the vertical direction, And a horizontal joint guide part 12 formed in a transverse direction in the vertical eye part 11. The vertical eye part 11 forms a vertical joint itself (vertical line eye) (Horizontal joint) by the mortar, and one side of the front side and the back side, for example, the front side is constituted by the tooth surface 13, and the back side is constituted by the mage (construction side) 14 do.

The tooth surface 13 is for decorating between blocks without using a separate decorating material as a flat surface, and the surface 14 is for filling the mortar between the blocks.

The vertical barb 11 and the horizontal barb guide part 12 are manufactured to have sizes suited to their respective functions. That is, the vertical barb 11 forms a vertical joint, Since the horizontal joint guide portion 12 guides only the pit height of the mortar, the horizontal joint guide portion 12 has a length irrespective of the left and right widths of the block. .

The vertical line-eye part 11 and the horizontal line-guiding part 12 are formed to a thickness (preferably 5 mm to 15 mm) corresponding to the sizes of the vertical and horizontal joints, respectively.

The horizontal joint guide portions 12 may protrude sideways on both the right and left sides of the vertically elongated eye 11 and may protrude laterally to the left or right of the vertical eye 11.

It is preferable that the horizontal joint guide part 12 is formed to be spaced a certain distance from the upper end of the vertical line eye part 11. According to this structure, 11 form a vertical joint between the blocks stacked on the lower end and the vertical line eye 11 protruding above the horizontal joint guide part 12 forms a vertical joint and aligns the positions of the blocks stacked on the upper part do.

Alternatively, the horizontal joint guide portion 12 may be formed at the upper end of the vertical line eye 11 as shown in FIG. 3 (T-shaped or cantilevered). Of course, in this case as well, it is also possible that the horizontal joint guide portion 12 is formed only on one side of the left or right side of the vertical bar 11. The block jointing frame 10 having such a structure is capable of various kinds of assembling methods of the block 1 (linear jointing and staggering).

The block joints 10 of the present invention are formed by stacking a plurality of blocks vertically in accordance with the block structure to form vertical joints. The vertical joints 11 of the block joints 10, which are vertically adjacent to each other, can do. For example, the stacking protrusions 15 are formed on the lower part of the vertical barb 11, the lamination grooves (or holes) 16 are formed on the upper part, and the lamination protrusions 15 of the block- The block jointing bars 10 stacked up and down by being inserted into the lamination grooves 16 of the block jointing band 10 arranged at the lower part are interlocked. The laminated protrusions 15 and the laminated grooves 16 are not limited to the cylindrical shape but may have various shapes such as a rectangular shape. It is also possible that the positions of the lamination protrusions and the lamination grooves are reversed.

The laminated grooves 16 can be formed in various sizes and shapes in which the laminated protrusions 15 can be fitted and are formed to have a size larger than the laminated protrusions 16 in order to prevent the laminated protrusions 16 from being fitted, As shown in FIG.

In the present invention, one or more ventilation holes (17) may be provided so that natural ventilation is performed using the block jointing band (10).

The ventilation hole 17 allows natural ventilation by circulating air passing through the wall in the back and forth passage through the vertical line of eye 11 (also applicable to the horizontal joint guide 12). In this way, indoor moisture can be removed through natural ventilation, and as a result, there is an advantage that a separate ventilation hole is not used.

4 is a view showing the use of the block jointing band 10. The block jointing band 10 is installed at four places on the left and right and front and back of the block 1 and the horizontal joint guide 12 of the block jointing band 10 Is laid over the block 1 and the vertical barb 11 is used next to the block 1. [

Hereinafter, the surface 13 and the surface 14 will be described.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the tooth surface 13 is a surface configured to dress the block wall with only the block jointing band 10 without using a mortar, As shown in FIG.

5 and 6 are a front view and a side view showing a block jointing band 10 used for stitching. The block jointing band 10 achieves the purpose of decorating by showing the teeth scene 13 from the outside, 14) are disposed on the inside and are not visible from the outside.

The mage surface 14 is formed with a mage groove 14a filled with mortar so that the mortar and the block joint 10 can be integrally formed. The meshed groove 14a also has an effect of reducing the cost.

When the mortar is applied to the flat surface of the block joint block 10, the mortar can be easily dropped. However, when the mage groove 14a is formed, the mortar in the mage groove 14a and the mortar outside are connected to each other, The peeling of the mortar can be prevented by integrally synthesizing the base 10.

In the case of construction, vertical joints and horizontal joints of uniform size are formed by the block jointing block (10), and it is possible to construct a solid wall between the blocks (1) by mortar, It can also prevent spreading.

As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, in the case of a construction (for use in the image), the front side 14 of the block joint 10 is exposed to the outside and the side 13 is hidden on the opposite side.

In the drawing, the vertical grooves 14a are formed as vertical grooves in the vertical grooves 11, and the horizontal grooves 12 are formed in a concave shape in a round shape. The concave grooves of the round grooves, (12a, 12b) to be filled.

That is, the block joint band 10 can be vertically (horizontally) and horizontally (horizontally) meshed.

The meshed grooves 12a and 12b of the horizontal joint guide 12 are formed in a concave shape in accordance with the shape of the meshing tool. When the meshing tool 12 and the block jointing base 10 do not interfere with each other, So that the displacement of the stand 10 does not occur.

Therefore, although the shapes of the mage grooves 14a of the vertical line eye 11 and the mage grooves 12a and 12b of the horizontal line guide 12 are different from each other, they can be meshed, .

For example, the image groove 14a of the vertical line eye 11 is shown as being closed at the top, bottom, left, and right sides and opened only toward the front side, but it is also possible that the upper and lower portions are open.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, the vertical line-shaped eye 11 may have a stepped portion 18 filled with mortar at left and right edges thereof. The stepped portion 18 is formed by block-outing the left and right sides of the vertical barb 11 in the block jointing band 10 shown in FIG.

According to the stepped portion 18, the mortar is also filled between the vertical line of eye 11 and the blocks 1 disposed on the right and left sides, so that the composite force of the mortar and the block jointing band 10 can be further enhanced.

The method of block building using the block joint band for both the decoration of the wall and the construction according to the present invention will be described separately for stoning and construction.

1. Stucco (see Figure 11).

end. Reference horizontal mortar laying.

A mortar is laid down to form a foundation layer (2) for planarization of the floor to be stacked with the block (1). The present process is selected as necessary.

I. One-step block stacking.

A plurality of blocks 1 are placed on the base layer 2 to stack one stage and the block 1 and the block jointing band 10 are alternately repeated from the left end to the right end, .

At this time, in the block jointing band 10, the vertical line eye 11 is supported on the side surface of the blocks 1 between the blocks 1, and the horizontal joint guide portion 12 is mounted on the upper surface of the block 1 And the tooth surface 13 is provided facing the outside.

All. Horizontal joint construction.

The mortar is applied on the block 1 of the first stage to construct the horizontal joint 3 and the horizontal joint guide 12 of the block jointing band 10 is the reference height of the horizontal joint, The horizontal joint 2 is applied by applying the mortar to the height of the horizontal joint. At this time, a reference line may be used to match the height of the horizontal joint guide part 12 from the horizontal joint guide parts 12 and 22. The reference line may be provided by attaching the reference line to the horizontal joint guide part 12 have. That is, the horizontal joint guide portion 12 can be used for providing a reference line. Also, mortar is applied to the horizontal joint guide part 12 to form a horizontal joint.

la. Two-tier building blocks.

The block 1 is installed on the horizontal joint 2 and the block joint 100 for the construction and embroidery of the wall are alternately stacked to form a two-stage block. This process is the same as the one-stage block stacking.

The mortar is applied on the second-stage block layer to form a horizontal joint, and the above-mentioned process is repeated to complete the construction of the block, that is, the construction of the wall is completed.

2. Construction wall.

The construction wall is different in that the block joints 10 are arranged so that the front side 14 faces outwardly and the mortar is filled in the front side 14 and the other processes are the same as those of the stucco wall Do.

The block jointing rods 10 of the present invention are installed in two rows in front of and behind the block 1, and the connecting rods 20 can be applied so that two rods can be installed in a single operation.

As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the connecting block 20 connects the two block jointing blocks 10 regardless of the purpose of use of the block jointing block 10 (FIG. 12 is for decoration purposes and FIG. 13 is for a construction purpose) .

The connecting rod 20 has a length corresponding to the distance between the block jointing bars 10 on the front and rear sides. Both longitudinal sides of the connecting rod 20 are coupled to the block joint band 10, The connection protrusions 21 and 22 are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the connection block 20 and the connection protrusions 21 and 22 are connected to the block joint block 10, . The connecting groove may be formed separately, but it is also possible to use the ventilation hole 17 formed in the block joint 10.

The connection block 20 can be used in a flexible manner so that it can be freely changed in shape. For example, a flexible product such as a wire or a chain can be used.

The flexible connecting rods 20 are fixed at both ends in the longitudinal direction to the block jointing rods 10 and are fixed together with the manufacture of the block jointing rods 10 by insertion at the time of manufacturing (injection) of the block jointing rods 10 A method of binding the block joint band 10 to the finished product, and the like are possible.

The block jointing band 10 of the present invention is constructed so that the horizontal joint guide portion 12 is located at the bottom of the blocks 1 without being subjected to the vertical load because the vertical line eye portions 11 are formed next to the blocks 1, Since the horizontal joint by the horizontal load is subjected to a vertical load, it can be used even if the strength is not large.

That is, the block joint rods 10 can be made of ordinary synthetic resin, and various materials having small strength can be used, or waste materials can be used as materials.

Waste materials such as waste plastics, waste plastics, waste synthetic resins, waste rubber, waste fibers and the like are used as main raw materials, and materials such as strength reinforcements and hardeners can be added thereto as needed. For example, 100 weight% of pulpoprene PP is used as a raw material, and it can be produced at a curing temperature of 180 to 220 占 폚 and a time of 35 to 45 seconds.

By using the waste material, there is an additional effect of reducing the cost of disposal of the waste material and preventing environmental pollution.

Also, it is possible to add pigments of various colors in order to enhance the effect of decorating the present invention. The addition ratio of the pigment may be variously changed depending on the chromaticity, and therefore is not limited to the numerical value.

It is also possible to use the horizontal joint band 30 (refer to FIG. 14) in accordance with the purpose of dressing.

The horizontal joint rod 30 is disposed between the blocks 1 stacked vertically between adjacent block jointing bars 10 and the left and right sides thereof are connected to the block joints 10 by the projections and grooves .

At this time, the mortar may not be used for the horizontal joint or the mortar may be placed behind the horizontal joint 40. That is, if the mortar is placed behind the horizontal joint band 30, it is possible to easily produce the horizontal joint band 30 by taking the vertical load into the mortar, and to prevent breakage of the horizontal joint band 30.

The horizontal joint stand 40 may include one or more ventilation holes for ventilation.

As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the block jointing band 10 of the present invention can be applied to the vertical line eye 11 with the bottom side / upper side guide slopes 11a and 11b.

The lower side / upper side guide inclined portions 11a and 11b are divided into a lower portion and an upper portion with respect to the horizontal joint guide portion 12. The lower and upper guide inclination portions 11a and 11b are tapered Section.

According to such a bottom guide slanting portion 11a, when the block jointing band 10 is attached next to the block 1, the bottom guide slanting portion 11a naturally abuts the side face of the block 1 It is easy to install because it goes.

According to the upper side guide slanting portion 11b, the block 1 is naturally located between the block jointing blocks 10 for the wall by the upper side guide slanting portion 11b, thereby facilitating the installation.

It is possible that either one of the bottom side / upper side guide slopes 11a and 11b is formed, or both of them are formed.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific forms thereof, which are to be considered as being limited to the specific embodiments, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. .

10: block joint stand, 11: vertical line eye
12: horizontal joint guide part, 13:
14: a front side, 15: a lamination projection
16: laminated groove, 17: ventilation hole
20: connecting rod, 30: horizontal joint band

Claims (11)

And a horizontal joint guide portion disposed between the blocks vertically stacked vertically and formed in a lateral direction on the vertical barbed portion, Wherein the waste rubber is made from at least one of waste materials including waste rubber,
The other surface of the front surface and the back surface is made of a flat surface and the other surface is made of a backing surface having a meshing groove. The backing surface is exposed so that the backing surface is exposed. And the mortar is filled in the grooves. And a horizontal joint guiding part which is disposed between the blocks arranged in the left and right direction and the vertical joint eye part which is provided between the blocks which are formed in the transverse direction and which are stacked in the vertical direction,
The other surface of the front surface and the back surface is made of a flat surface and the other surface is made of a backing surface having a meshing groove. The backing surface is exposed so that the backing surface is exposed. And the mortar is filled in the grooves. [3] The block joint assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the grooved surface includes a stepped portion that is filled with mortar at left and right edges of the vertical joint portion. [3] The block joint assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control groove is formed in the vertical line of sight and the horizontal line guide. [Claim 4] The block joint of claim 4, wherein the horizontal joint guide part forms a horizontal joint by mortar with a meshing groove formed in the tooth surface. [3] The building block joint structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the block joints and the decorative joints of the wall are disposed at front and rear sides of the block and connected to each other through a connecting block to be constructed as a single operation. . [4] The block joint of claim 1 or 2, further comprising at least one ventilation hole formed at one or more sides of the vertical line of sight and the horizontal line guiding portion in the forward and backward directions. [3] The block joint according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vertical joint portion is formed by stacking protrusions and laminated grooves at the bottom and upper portions, respectively, and is laminated. [4] The block joint assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of the vertical line-eye part and the horizontal line-guiding part comprises a guide slope part. A block masonry method using a building block joint and a block joint of a building according to claim 1 or 2,
A plurality of blocks are arranged along the lateral direction and a vertical joint is formed between the blocks by placing the blocks and the block joints together with the construction of the wall according to claim 1 or 2 according to claim 2, A block stacking step in which a vertical joint part of the block jointing band is supported between the blocks on a side face of the blocks and a horizontal joint guide part is supported on the upper face of the block;
The wall is constructed by repeating the horizontal joint formation step of applying the mortar in conformity with the construction of the wall and the height of the horizontal joint guide part of the joint joint block for jointing the embroidery block on the block laid through the block building step,
The block piling step may be performed by selecting a tooth surface and a grooved surface of the block jointing joint of the wall construction and embroidering of the wall in accordance with the use of the stonework and application and facing the forward direction and applying the mortar to the grooved surface A block masonry method using a block joint for combined construction and decoration of a wall. [12] The method of claim 10, wherein the horizontal joint forming step includes forming a horizontal joint by applying mortar to the horizontal joint guide part of the block jointing joint block and the embroidery block of the wall to form a horizontal joint. Mooring method.

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