KR101874042B1 - Emergency elevator having clean function - Google Patents
Emergency elevator having clean function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101874042B1 KR101874042B1 KR1020180023599A KR20180023599A KR101874042B1 KR 101874042 B1 KR101874042 B1 KR 101874042B1 KR 1020180023599 A KR1020180023599 A KR 1020180023599A KR 20180023599 A KR20180023599 A KR 20180023599A KR 101874042 B1 KR101874042 B1 KR 101874042B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- door
- elevator
- boarding car
- frame
- car
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 17
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B11/00—Devices for reconditioning breathing air in sealed rooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B15/00—Installations affording protection against poisonous or injurious substances, e.g. with separate breathing apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0028—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions provided with antibacterial or antifungal means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
- B66B11/0233—Lighting systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
- B66B11/024—Ventilation systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/24—Safety devices in passenger lifts, not otherwise provided for, for preventing trapping of passengers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/30—Constructional features of doors or gates
- B66B13/308—Details of seals and joints
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an emergency exit elevator equipped with a clean function, in which a patient on an emergency exit elevator is rescued in an emergency, the inside of the boarding car is maintained in a clean environment, and when the boarding car does not move, The purpose is to be able to evacuate to the zone.
To this end, the present invention comprises an oxygen generator unit 11 disposed on an upper portion of a riding car 100, an oxygen storage container 12 for storing oxygen, and an oxygen mask unit 13 capable of adjusting the length An oxygen supply device 10 capable of supplying oxygen to a patient inside the boarding car 100; An air purifier 21 installed at an upper portion of the boarding car 100, a blowing duct 23 for supplying the purified air to the upper inside of the boarding car 100, And a sterilizing and disinfecting device 22 disposed at one side of the air cleaning device 21 for removing and sterilizing toxic substances in the air, And a filter device provided in the blowing duct (23) to remove harmful substances such as bacteria, bacteria, fine dust, etc. flowing into the inside of the boarding car (100) And the frame is sealed by the sealing member.
Description
The present invention relates to an emergency exit elevator having a clean function, and more particularly, to an emergency exit elevator having a clean function, and more particularly, to an emergency exit elevator having a clean function by blocking fire, harmful gas and flames entering into a passenger car when a fire occurs in a building, It is possible for people to evacuate quickly and safely through emergency escape elevator, and the rescue facility can be equipped on the boarding car to extend the life of the passenger in emergency condition in case of an emergency. Especially patients, pregnant women, The present invention relates to an emergency exit elevator having a clean function capable of safely recovering harmful substances such as noxious gas, fine dust, germs, viruses, bacteria, etc.,
When a fire occurs in a high-rise building, it is difficult to safely evacuate a layer and upper layers of the fire due to the harmful gas, smoke and flames generated by the fire.
Since the fire of such a high-rise building has a characteristic that it spreads instantaneously, it is not easy to complete the evacuation within the initial effective time of the fire fighting.
Particularly, the elderly, pregnant women and patients in medical care facilities are difficult to evacuate quickly, causing damage to life in case of fire.
If a fire can be evacuated by using an elevator, it is possible to evacuate more quickly. However, in the case of a fire in a high-rise building, an elevator often acts as a passage for a fire. Therefore, in most buildings, Emergency stairs are used to evacuate.
Accordingly, the construction law, the fire fighting law, and the elevator-related laws obligate the installation of certain fire-fighting areas and emergency stairs even in the case of high-rise buildings, and a certain number of emergency elevators that can be used in case of fire are installed.
However, in a real fire scene, fire hazard and smoke and flames generated by a fire in a fire zone or an emergency stairway spread rapidly, and fire zones or emergency stairs often fail to perform their role.
In addition, it is often impossible to evacuate using an emergency staircase or rooftop because of the fire that rushes on the outer wall of the building and is spread instantaneously.
In addition, since the emergency elevator according to the current standard has a very insufficient performance to substantially operate even in the event of a fire by shutting off smoke, heat and flames, it is practically used only as a fire extinguishing passageway .
Such an emergency elevator is manufactured by strengthening the strength of the elevator in comparison with a normal elevator so that the elevator can be safely operated even in emergency situations.
However, the conventional emergency elevator is equipped with the emergency power supply device and the built-in battery, and there is no big difference compared to the general elevator, and it is difficult to expect complete sealing.
Accordingly, when no power is supplied from the emergency power supply system or when the capacity of the battery is exhausted, the emergency elevator does not operate and it is difficult to shut off smoke or flame when a fire occurs.
Further, in the conventional emergency elevator, there is a problem that the boarding car can not immediately respond to a case where the boarding car stops between the entrances and exits of the elevator, or when the emergency structure can not wait for the external structure due to an urgent emergency situation.
In view of this point, an emergency exit of approximately 400x500 mm may be provided on the upper part of the elevator car.
However, there is a problem that it is practically impossible for a child, a patient, a disabled person, an elderly person, a pregnant woman and an injured person to escape to a small emergency exit provided on a high ceiling, and the rescuer is difficult to rescue through the emergency exit.
Meanwhile, as a result of investigation of the prior art related to the present invention, a large number of patent documents have been searched and some of them will be described as follows.
Patent Document 1 discloses an elevator car comprising: an opening / closing unit formed at one side of a bottom surface of an elevator car and opening / closing a part of a bottom surface of the elevator car; The elevator car is installed so as to rise and fall along the elevation direction of the elevator car and is raised and lowered along the elevation direction of the elevator car, An emergency escape device for escaping the occupant to the outside of the elevator car; An emergency escape device control unit installed inside the elevator car and electrically connected to the emergency escape device, for operating up and down operations of the emergency escape device; And an emergency power supply unit electrically connected to the emergency escape control unit and the emergency escape unit to supply power for operating the emergency escape unit.
Patent Document 2 discloses a refrigerator which comprises a front door provided so as to be openable and closable, a rear plate provided opposite to the front door, left and right plates respectively provided on the left and right sides, a ceiling plate provided on the upper and lower, An inner body forming a space; A left and right air flow path forming plate spaced apart from the left and right plates to form left and right air flow paths; An upper plate spaced upward from the ceiling plate and having an upper space communicating the left and right air flow paths with an upper portion of an inner space formed in the inner body; A bottom plate spaced apart from the bottom and supporting the left and right air channels and a lower space communicating with a lower portion of the inner space formed in the inner body; Left and right first filters respectively installed on the communication path between the lower space and the left and right air paths to filter incoming air; Left and right second filters installed on the upper space and respectively installed on the communication path between the left and right air paths and the inner space to filter incoming air; And left and right blowers disposed on the left and right sides of the upper space, respectively, for allowing the incoming air to forcibly circulate the inner space, the lower space, the left and right air paths, and the upper space, A clean room elevator capable of increasing the dust collecting efficiency by providing the first and second filters can be circulated by forming a large amount of air separately on the left and right sides.
Patent Document 3 has a platform door installed at an elevator platform of each floor and an elevator car elevably installed on the elevator platform so as to stop at the elevator platform of each floor. The emergency escape elevator includes a door frame installed in the door frame and a door installed in the door frame so as to open and close the elevator passageway. The emergency escape elevator includes fire detection means for detecting fire in each floor; A control unit for outputting a control signal when a fire detection signal is input from the fire detection unit; And a clearance blocking member for blocking a gap formed between the door and the door frame while being operated in accordance with a control signal of the control unit, thereby effectively preventing smoke, toxic gas and flames entering into the elevator when a fire occurs and safely evacuating the passenger of the elevator So that the elevator can be operated easily.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an emergency exit elevator capable of emergency management of a patient aboard an emergency exit elevator and protecting a passenger from harmful gases by keeping the inside of the boarding car in a clean environment It has its purpose.
It is still another object of the present invention to prevent flames from entering the interior of a boarding car quickly, thereby preventing a passenger from burning, and to perform emergency cleaning and emergency treatment inside the boarding car.
It is another object of the present invention to sterilize various harmful substances introduced into a car.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an air curtain which, when a passenger is aboard a boarding car, forms an air curtain by means of a jet injection system to prevent smoke and flames from entering the interior of the car, have.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a fire-proof door and a landing door in a completely enclosed structure to prevent noxious gas, heat, smoke and flames from flowing into a car.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an emergency exit elevator safely operated by providing a fireproof door and a landing door with packing having differential, secondary salt, and heat differential performance.
It is yet another object of the present invention to allow a passenger to escape safely and escape to a safe zone when an accident occurs in an emergency exit elevator and the boarding car does not move.
It is still another object of the present invention to enable an emergency escape elevator to be operated even when not in a fire.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an elevator car, comprising: a door frame frame installed on both upper and left sides of an entrance of an elevator platform provided on each floor; And a pair of elevator doors installed on the front of the elevator so as to be able to move up and down along the vertical elevator passages so as to be able to stop at elevator platforms of the respective floors, A pair of platform doors installed on the frame for slidingly opening and closing in the left and right directions and opened and closed in association with the elevator doors; A lower frame installed below the entrance of the elevator platform for slidably supporting the platform door; A door upper frame installed above the landing door; And a door side frame installed in a direction perpendicular to a width direction end of the landing door, wherein the oxygen generator unit is disposed at an upper portion of the boarding car, an oxygen storage container in which oxygen is stored, An oxygen supply device disposed in the interior of the riding car and capable of supplying oxygen to the patient inside the riding car, the oxygen supply device including an oxygen mask unit connected to the oxygen storage container so as to supply oxygen to the patient; A blowing duct for connecting purified air to the upper portion of the inside of the riding car by connecting the air purifying device to a blowing port passing through the upper plate of the riding car, An air inlet duct connected to the air cleaner and connected to the air cleaner, for sucking contaminated air inside the boarding car and supplying the air to the air cleaner, and an air duct provided at one side of the air cleaner to remove toxic substances in the air An emergency ventilation facility including a sterilizing and disinfecting device for sterilizing air to supply purified air into the passenger car and discharging contaminated air; And a filter device installed in the blast duct to remove harmful substances such as bacteria, bacteria, fine dust, etc. flowing into the interior of the boarding car, wherein the pair of lift doors have an inner end located at an intermediate position And an upper sealing part is formed between the upper door frame and the door upper frame, a side sealing part is formed between the side door frame and the door side frame, and a gap is formed between the lift door and the lower frame And each of the sealing portions is sealed by one or more sealing members.
In addition, an emergency escape apparatus for emergency escape is further provided in the upper and lower portions of the outside of the boarding car so that the escapee can safely move, and lighting equipment operated by the self-contained emergency power source system is installed respectively and the boarding car is stopped, The emergency escape device comprises an upper hatch provided on the upper portion of the riding car so as to be able to escape to the upper side of the riding car and a lower hatch provided on the bottom of the riding car so as to be able to escape through the bottom of the riding car, A hanger and a stiffener arrangement provided on a horizontal member for horizontally connecting a pair of vertical car frames so that people escaping to the upper part of the boarding car can be caught and descended, And a safety bar foldably installed in a lower portion of the interior of the boarding car.
In addition, an emergency medical instrument including a defibrillator and an ambulance are provided in the interior of the boarding car, respectively, and the emergency medical instrument and the ambulance are stored in the inner wall of the boarding car.
Further, a sprinkler is further provided on the upper side of the riding car, and a cleaning facility for providing water of the water tank for emergency rinsing is installed so as to be housed in the inner wall of the riding car.
Further, the filter device provided in the blowing duct is a HEPA filter or an ULPA filter.
And further comprises an ultraviolet lamp which emits ultraviolet rays to the air passing through the tuyeres.
The filter device may further include an activated carbon filter or a silver nano filter.
Further, a jet injection system is further provided on the elevator door to form an air curtain on the elevator door side of the landing passage where the boarding car stops.
Further, a sealing member is provided on a mating surface of the landing door.
The upper sealing part is provided with a sealing member inserted into a left-right direction receiving part formed in the door upper frame which is double-folded so that an end portion thereof is positioned inside the upper door frame frame so as to be closely attached to the upper door frame frame, The sealing member is inserted into the insertion groove formed in the left-right direction so as to be brought into close contact with the inner surface of the landing door.
The side sealing part may be formed by vertically inserting a sealing member in a vertical receiving part formed at an end of a door side frame protruding forward and coming into close contact with the end face of the side frame, The sealing member is inserted into the insertion groove so as to be brought into close contact with the outer surface of the landing door.
In addition, the lower sealing portion is provided with a metal shielding plate in the left and right direction on the lower portion of the landing door, and a receiving space having a predetermined width is formed in the lower frame so that the sealing member, which is attached to both sides of the metal shielding plate, .
Further, the sealing member is a graphite bar or a graphite plate.
And a refractory door rotatably installed on a side wall of the ascending / descending passage for shutting off the ascending / descending passage according to a signal of the fire detecting section and having a heat-resistant packing on each of the slopes, .
Further, the fire door is rotatably installed on both side walls of the elevating passage, and when the fire occurs, the fire door is engaged in a zigzag form at the center to block the elevating passage.
Further, the refractory door is formed in a hinged manner and is normally housed inside the wall finish line.
The clearance blocking member is provided at a lower portion of the landing door. The clearance blocking member includes a metal blocking plate provided along the longitudinal direction at a lower portion of the landing door, and an inlet provided at a lower portion of the landing door, A heat insulating packing installed in the accommodating space and having an upper end closely attached to a lower portion of the metal shield plate; And a door guide shoe for guiding the movement of the landing door.
Further, a switch for operating the refractory door is provided inside the elevating passage and on an outer wall of the elevator, respectively, and each of the switches is configured to independently operate the refractory door.
According to the present invention, it is possible to supply oxygen to the inside of the boarding car or supply purified air to the passenger car so that the passenger can breathe smoothly during an emergency such as a fire.
In addition, the oxygen supply system and the emergency ventilation system have an effect of preventing the sucking accident by supplying oxygen to the emergency patient, discharging the contaminated air inside the boarding car and supplying the purified air so that people can breathe normally .
Also, since the emergency medical instrument, the ambulance, and the washing facility are installed in the interior of the boarding car, various types of patients and injured persons can be protected and immediate coping can be achieved.
Further, since the sprinkler is installed on the upper portion of the riding car, the flame flowing into the riding car can be quickly removed without smearing, thereby minimizing damage to the image.
In addition, there is an effect that various bacteria and harmful substances distributed in the air inside the boarding car can be removed.
In addition, when a fire occurs, it is possible to prevent flames, smoke, noxious gas, and the like from entering the space between the frame of the landing door and the frame of the landing door or between the landing door and the lower frame as well as the landing door.
In addition, the elevator can safely pass through the evacuated fire progressing layer, and thus, it is possible to rescue substantially the human life.
Further, since the upper sealing portion and the side sealing portion located between the frame of the landing door and the frame of the door frame are double-sealed, there is an effect that the frame between the landing door and the frame is completely sealed when the landing door is closed.
In addition, the sealing member is attached to both sides of the metal shield plate provided at the lower portion of the landing door so that the sealing member is closely attached to the inner side surface of the receiving space of the lower frame to double seal the landing door. .
Further, the fire door provided at the end portion of the ascending / descending passage has an effect of preventing flames, smoke, noxious gas, and the like caused by fire from flowing into the elevating passage.
Further, since the clearance blocking member made of heat resistant packing is provided between the door frame and the frame of the door frame and the lower portion of the platform door, abnormalities are generated in the fire door so that even if smoke or noxious gas flows into the elevating passage, .
Further, since the emergency escape equipment is provided, when the boarding car stops between the floors, it is possible to escape using the upper hatch and the elevator equipment.
Also, there is an effect that a child, an elderly person and a patient who can not use the upper hatch can escape from the boarding car through the lower hatch.
Also, as the lighting equipment is provided in the boarding car, it is possible to safely evacuate the persons escaping from the boarding car, and the rescue personnel from outside can move quickly to transport the injured person.
In addition, there is an effect that the emergency exit elevator can be operated even when it is not in a fire.
1 is a schematic view for explaining a concept of an elevator for emergency escape according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a schematic view showing an emergency escape apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a schematic view showing the inside of an elevator for emergency escape according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view and side sectional view for explaining a door sealing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
5 is a plan view and an enlarged view showing a contact portion of the landing door according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a side cross-sectional view of the upper sealing part according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a plan sectional view of a side closure according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a side cross-sectional view of a lower closure in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a plan view of an elevator for emergency escape according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a front view of an elevator for emergency escape according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a top cross-sectional view of a fire door according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a plan sectional view of a door frame and a door frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a side cross-sectional view of a clearance blocking member according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an emergency exit elevator having a clean function according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
≪ Embodiment 1 >
1 to 8 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 2, the emergency escape elevator with a clean function according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an
The
The
Accordingly, when a person aboard the boarding
The
When smoke or noxious gas enters into the interior of the boarding
Accordingly, the persons aboard the boarding
The
As shown in Fig. 2, the
According to the above-described structure, when the boarding
Those who can not use the
At this time, by unfolding the
Although not shown in the drawings, the upper and
3, an
Accordingly, people escaping using the stabilizer facility (33) or people escaping through the lower hatch (32) can quickly move without wandering in the dark, and rescuers . ≪ / RTI >
In addition to the
3, an emergency
Accordingly, when an abnormality occurs in the heart of the injured person or the patient, or when the heart stops, the emergency
Here, the emergency
This is to maximize the internal space of the boarding
3, a
In this case, all electric devices and electronic devices in the interior of the boarding
By the
A
In order to maintain the clean state by removing harmful substances such as bacteria, bacteria, fine dust, and the like, which are introduced into the interior of the boarding
The filter device provided in the
The HEPA filter is a kind of high performance filter that removes fine particles in the air and refers to a high efficiency particulate air filter.
According to the United States Atomic Energy Commission's purifying standards, it is recognized as a HEPA filter if 99.97% of particles larger than 0.3 μm can be removed.
The HEPA filter was developed to remove radioactive particles in the air, and mainly made by compressing glass fibers. The HEPA filter has a structure similar to that of a net so that the particles can not pass through.
ULPA Filter (Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter) is a high-efficiency filter capable of filtering 99.999% or more of ultrafine particles of 100 nm in size.
The Ulpa filter has superior differential pressure and filtration performance compared to a glass fiber filter and is used as a filter for air conditioning in semiconductor, electronics, and biotechnology facilities.
Further, it is preferable to further include an ultraviolet ray lamp (not shown) that emits ultraviolet rays to the air passing through the
The filter device may further include an activated carbon filter or a silver nano filter.
The activated carbon filter adsorbs and removes odorous substances, and the silver nano filter improves the sterilizing effect.
The ultraviolet lamp, the activated carbon filter, and the silver nano filter itself are well known in the art, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
A jet injection system (not shown) is provided above the
It is possible to minimize the inflow of smoke and pollutants from the outside by the jet injection system.
4 to 8, the present invention further includes a door sealing device for sealing the door of the elevator.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a door sealing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
On the top and both sides of the
The
5, the inner ends of the pair of landing
6, an upper sealing portion is formed between the
And each of the above-described sealing portions is sealed by one or
Here, the sealing
According to the above-described structure, when the
6, a sealing member (not shown) is installed in the left-right
In order for the sealing
However, if the height of the
With the above structure, when the
As a result, flames, heat, and smoke from the fire scene will not enter the passenger car.
7, the sealing
When the
8, the lower sealing part is provided with a
That is, the sealing
Therefore, flames, heat, smoke or the like at the site of the fire will not flow into the riding car through the clearance between the landing
As the sealing
It is more preferable that the sealing member attached to the contact surface of the
According to the emergency escape elevator having a clean function according to the first embodiment of the present invention, flames, smoke, noxious gas and heat are prevented from flowing into the elevator passageway when a fire occurs, so that it is possible to evacuate quickly using an emergency escalator .
In addition, when the evacuation layer or its upper layer is completely evacuated or there is a risk that flames or smoke will flow into the elevator passageway from the fire progressive layer, the
When the
Therefore, safety of the elevator passage is secured, and people can quickly evacuate using the
Generally, elevator passages of elevators installed in high-rise buildings are fireproof areas, but fire doors may be opened by a panicked evacuee in case of fire.
In addition, most fire-fighting areas or emergency stairwells have less than an hour of fire protection, making it difficult for many people to evacuate quickly.
In particular, it is virtually impossible to evacuate people in high-rise buildings where fire spreads rapidly within an hour.
However, according to the present invention, the elevator can be operated even in the course of fire, and the life of the upper layer can be quickly rescued as well as the fire generation layer, thereby reducing damage to the fire.
In addition, the air inside the car can be kept as clean as possible by a HEPA filter or an ULPA filter, an activated charcoal filter, a silver nano filter, and an ultraviolet lamp provided in a boarding car.
Further, by forming the air curtain by the jet injection system provided on the elevator door, inflow of harmful substances or contaminants into the car can be blocked.
In addition, oxygen supply equipment and emergency ventilation equipment can prevent choking accidents and enable people to breathe smoothly.
Emergency medical devices and first aid and cleaning facilities can also be used to provide first aid for injured patients.
In addition, the sprinkler can remove the flames that have flowed into the interior of the riding car, thereby minimizing image damage.
When the emergency escape elevator can not be operated, emergency escape equipment such as lighting equipment and robbery equipment can be used to allow passengers to escape to the outside of the boarding car as quickly as possible.
≪ Embodiment 2 >
9 to 13 show a second embodiment of the present invention.
The emergency escape elevator having a clean function according to the second embodiment of the present invention further includes a
In order to obtain a large number of people in the upper floors of the fire layer as emergency escape elevators, if the rescue of all of the fire floors has been completed but the fire extinguishment is not completely achieved, the elevator must pass safely through the fire floor and ascend and descend to the upper floor.
However, when the outer door of the elevator of the fire layer is destroyed from the flame or heat or the noxious gas is introduced, the emergency escape elevator can not be operated substantially.
The second embodiment of the present invention is intended to solve such a problem, and the emergency exit elevator is normally operated by protecting the doors and the doors of the elevator by the refractory door (170).
Preferably, the fire door (170) is automatically closed by fire detection of the fire sensing part (200).
Also, although not shown in the drawing, a fire door may be further provided in front of the
9 to 13, the second embodiment of the present invention includes a
It is preferable that the
It is preferable that the
Accordingly, even if the fire-
Meanwhile, the switch for operating the
Accordingly, when a fire occurs, the
Also, the heat-resistant packing provided on the
The
That is, as shown in FIG. 12, the
In addition, a
As shown in FIG. 13, the
When a fire occurs in the high-rise building, the
At this time, those who can not evacuate can use the switch on the outside wall of the landing area to open the
If a fire door is further installed, the fire door will block the front of the
When the
Therefore, the persons who are evacuated to the
The other items are the same as those in the first embodiment described above.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. And all such modifications and changes as fall within the scope of the present invention are therefore to be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.
10: oxygen supply facility 11: oxygen generator unit
12: oxygen storage vessel 13: oxygen mask unit
20: emergency ventilation equipment 21: air purifier
22: sterilizing and disinfecting device 23: blowing duct
24: blowing port 25: intake duct
26: Intake port 30: Emergency escape equipment
31: upper hatch 32: lower hatch
33: Stiffness Equipment 34: Safety Bar
35:
41: Emergency medical institution 42: First aid
43: Sprinkler 44: Washing facility
45: lighting equipment 100: boarding car
110: door frame frame 111: upper side door frame
112: insertion groove 113: side door frame frame
114: insertion groove 125: elevator door
130: a landing
130b: Heat-resistant packing 131: Door upper frame
132: accommodating portion 134: accommodating portion
135: metal shield plate 140: lower frame
145: receiving space 150: sealing member
160: Clearance member 161: Metal shield plate
162: door
162b: receiving space 163: heat-resistant packing (Packing)
164: Guide Shoe 170: Fireproof door
170a:
180: lift passage 190: wall
190a: wall finish line 200: fire detection unit
Claims (19)
An oxygen storage unit 12 disposed in an upper portion of the boarding car 100; an oxygen storage unit 12 in which oxygen is stored; an oxygen storage unit 12 disposed in the interior of the boarding car 100, (10) comprising oxygen mask unit (13) which is connected to the oxygen sensor (12) and is adjustable in length to supply oxygen to the patient inside the boarding car (100);
An air purifier 21 installed at an upper portion of the boarding car 100 and a blowing port 24 penetrating the upper board of the boarding car 100 and the air purifier 21, A blowing duct 23 for supplying air to the upper portion of the cab 100 and an air inlet 26 penetrating the lower side of the side of the boarding car 100 and the air cleaner 21, A sterilizing and demisting device 22 provided at one side of the air cleaning device 21 for removing and sterilizing toxic substances in the air, an air suction duct 25 for sucking contaminated air and supplying the air to the air cleaning device 21, An emergency ventilation facility 20 for supplying purified air into the passenger car 100 and discharging polluted air;
And a filter device installed in the blowing duct (23) to remove harmful substances such as bacteria, bacteria, fine dust, etc. flowing into the interior of the boarding car (100)
The pair of landing doors 130 are joined to each other at an intermediate position of the door upper frame 131 in a staggered or concave shape,
An upper sealing portion is formed between the upper door frame 111 and the door upper frame 131,
A side sealing portion is formed between the side door frame 113 and the door side frame 133,
A lower sealing portion is formed between the landing door 130 and the lower frame 140,
Each of the closed portions is closed by one or more sealing members 150,
In order that the escapee can safely move, lighting equipment 45 operated by a self-rechargeable emergency power system is installed at the top and bottom of the outside of the boarding car 100,
The emergency escape equipment 30 for emergency escape is further provided when the boarding car 100 is stopped,
The emergency escape device (30)
An upper hatch 31 provided on the upper portion of the boarding car 100 so as to be able to escape to the upper side of the boarding car 100,
A lower hatch 32 opened and closed at the bottom of the boarding car 100 so as to be able to escape through the floor of the boarding car 100,
A stabilizer device 33 installed on a horizontal member 35a which horizontally connects a pair of vertical car frames 35 so that people escaping to the upper portion of the boarding car 100 can be held down,
And a safety bar (34) foldably installed in a lower portion of the inside of the boarding car (100) so as to catch a person escaping through the floor of the boarding car (100) elevator.
An emergency medical instrument 41 including a defibrillator and an ambulance 42 are provided inside the boarding car 100,
Characterized in that the emergency medical device (41) and the ambulance (42) are installed so as to be housed in the inner wall of the boarding car (100).
A sprinkler 43 is further provided on the upper side of the boarding car 100,
Characterized in that a cleaning facility (44) for providing water in the water tank for emergency cleaning is installed so as to be housed in the inner wall of the boarding car (100).
Characterized in that the filter device provided in the blowing duct (23) is a HEPA filter or an ULPA filter.
Further comprising an ultraviolet lamp which emits ultraviolet rays to the air passing through the air outlet (24).
Wherein the filter device further comprises an activated carbon filter.
Wherein the filter device further comprises a silver nano filter. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
A jet injection system is further provided on the elevator door 125 to form an air curtain on the elevator door side of the landing passage where the boarding car 100 is stopped. .
And a sealing member (150) is provided on a coupling surface of the landing door (130).
The sealing member 150 is inserted into the receiving portion 132 formed in the left and right direction formed on the door upper frame 131 which is bent so that the end portion is located inside the upper door frame 111, Tightly to the frame 111,
The sealing member 150 is inserted into the insertion groove 112 formed in the left and right direction on the upper side door frame 111 so as to be brought into close contact with the inner side surface of the landing door 130. [ elevator.
The sealing member 150 is inserted into the vertical receiving portion 134 formed at the end portion of the door side frame 133 protruding forward and brought into close contact with the end surface of the side frame frame 113 and,
The sealing member 150 is inserted into the insertion groove 114 formed in the vertical direction on the side frame 130 so as to be brought into close contact with the outer surface of the landing door 130. [ elevator.
The lower sealing part is provided with a metal shielding plate 135 in the left and right direction below the landing door 130 and a sealing member 150 attached to both sides of the metal shielding plate 135, Wherein the lower frame (140) is provided with a receiving space (145) having a predetermined width.
Wherein the sealing member (150) is a graphite bar or a graphite plate.
A fire detection unit 200 for detecting fire in each floor,
Further comprising a refractory door (170) rotatably installed on a side wall of the ascending / descending passage (180) to shut off the ascending / descending passage (180) according to a signal of the fire sensing part (200) Wherein the elevator has a clean function.
The refractory door (170)
And is rotatably installed on both side walls of the elevating passage (180), and when the fire occurs, the elevating passage (180) is interrupted in a zigzag form at the center to block the elevating passage (180).
The refractory door (170)
And is housed inside the wall finish line (190a) at normal times, and is normally housed inside the wall finish line (190a).
A clearance blocking member 160 is provided below the landing door 130,
The clearance blocking member 160,
A metal barrier plate 161 installed along the longitudinal direction at a lower portion of the landing door 130,
A door lower frame 162 installed at a lower portion of the landing door 130 and having an entrance portion 162a through which the metal blocking plate 161 passes and a receiving space 162b having a predetermined size,
A heat-resistant packing 163 installed in the accommodation space 162b and having an upper end closely attached to a lower portion of the metal barrier plate 161,
And a door guide shoe 164 mounted on the metal shield plate 161 to closely contact the entrance portion 162a of the door lower frame 162 to guide the movement of the landing door 130. [ An emergency exit elevator with a clean function.
A switch for operating the refractory door 170 is installed on the inside of the elevating passage 180 and on the outside wall of the elevator,
Wherein each of the switches is configured to independently operate the refractory door (170).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020180023599A KR101874042B1 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Emergency elevator having clean function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020180023599A KR101874042B1 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Emergency elevator having clean function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR101874042B1 true KR101874042B1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
Family
ID=62912997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020180023599A KR101874042B1 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Emergency elevator having clean function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101874042B1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102190025B1 (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-12-14 | 주식회사 송산특수엘리베이터 | Clean elevator for passenger, passenger and freight, and hospital usage having cleaning module installed bottom of car for cleaning virus, bacteria, fine dust and hazardous gases |
| KR102257464B1 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-05-31 | 주식회사 송산특수엘리베이터 | Emergency evacuation elevator having double hall door of airtight type capable of fireproof performance over 3 hours |
| KR102317998B1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-10-26 | 문용우 | Elevator with disinfection function and easy cargo transportation |
| KR102317996B1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-10-26 | 문용우 | Elevators equipped with disinfection |
| KR20210138421A (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-19 | 최광일 | Sterilizing device of elevator |
| KR102369547B1 (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-03 | 하재청 | Air sterilization system in wall-mounted elevator |
| KR20230009179A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-01-17 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Ammonia Leak Evacuation Structure for vessel AND VESSEL INCLUDING THE SAME |
| CN116924192A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-10-24 | 广东路得斯环境科技有限公司 | High-pressure oxygen cabin physiotherapy elevator |
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| JP2003293658A (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-15 | Mikishii:Kk | Folding door and smoke-shielding fire proof equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20210138421A (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-19 | 최광일 | Sterilizing device of elevator |
| KR102190025B1 (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-12-14 | 주식회사 송산특수엘리베이터 | Clean elevator for passenger, passenger and freight, and hospital usage having cleaning module installed bottom of car for cleaning virus, bacteria, fine dust and hazardous gases |
| KR102369547B1 (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-03 | 하재청 | Air sterilization system in wall-mounted elevator |
| KR102257464B1 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-05-31 | 주식회사 송산특수엘리베이터 | Emergency evacuation elevator having double hall door of airtight type capable of fireproof performance over 3 hours |
| KR102317998B1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-10-26 | 문용우 | Elevator with disinfection function and easy cargo transportation |
| KR102317996B1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-10-26 | 문용우 | Elevators equipped with disinfection |
| KR20230009179A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-01-17 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Ammonia Leak Evacuation Structure for vessel AND VESSEL INCLUDING THE SAME |
| KR102526244B1 (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-04-28 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Ammonia Leak Evacuation Structure for vessel AND VESSEL INCLUDING THE SAME |
| CN116924192A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-10-24 | 广东路得斯环境科技有限公司 | High-pressure oxygen cabin physiotherapy elevator |
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