KR101873452B1 - Winding Apparatus for Continuous Boring - Google Patents
Winding Apparatus for Continuous Boring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101873452B1 KR101873452B1 KR1020170034699A KR20170034699A KR101873452B1 KR 101873452 B1 KR101873452 B1 KR 101873452B1 KR 1020170034699 A KR1020170034699 A KR 1020170034699A KR 20170034699 A KR20170034699 A KR 20170034699A KR 101873452 B1 KR101873452 B1 KR 101873452B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- module
- wire
- hoisting
- lifting
- lifting module
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D3/00—Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
- B66D3/04—Pulley blocks or like devices in which force is applied to a rope, cable, or chain which passes over one or more pulleys, e.g. to obtain mechanical advantage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/02—Rod or cable suspensions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/16—Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a continuous-weaving hoisting device, and more particularly, to a hoisting hoisting device designed to be suitably applied to a continuous feeding system.
In the case of drilling rigs to collect oil resources in offshore oil wells and gas wells, various types of drill pipes mounted on drilling rigs can be connected to the drilling rig to construct a drill string, which can be used to form a submarine borehole.
In particular, the tripping process of lowering or raising the drill string from the existing drill ship is accomplished by lifting the unit pipe through a device called Topdrive, aligning the height of the preformed drill string with the center axis, The rough-neck device is connected by rotating the pipe hanging from the top drive.
Therefore, there is a problem that the tripping process becomes a discontinuous process in which the process of connecting or disassembling the pipe is stopped repeatedly, which slows the speed of the entire drilling process.
Therefore, a method for solving such problems is required.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a continuous operation system capable of performing a continuous process by improving a discontinuous process in a conventional tripping process. So as to provide a hoisting device.
The problems of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a continuous lifting hoisting apparatus comprising: a first lifting module capable of lifting a pipe; and a lifting / lowering device provided to move up and down in a state of being separated from one side of the first lifting module, A first lifting assembly including a rough neck to be fastened to each other, a second lifting module capable of lifting the pipe, and a second lifting module for lifting the pipe in a state of being spaced apart from the first lifting module, A first hoist assembly including a top drive that transmits a driving force, a first hoist assembly that winds or loosens a first wire connected to the first lifting module to move the first lifting module up and down, and a second lifting assembly coupled to the second lifting module And a second hoisting shear assembly that winds up or unwinds the second wire to move the second lifting module up and down.
And the first hoist assembly comprises a first drawwheel for winding or unwinding the first wire and a second drawwheel disposed directly above the first lifting module and connected directly to the first lifting module by the first wire, Wherein the second hoisting assembly includes a second drawwheel for winding or unwinding the second wire and a second drawwheel disposed directly above the second lifting module for connecting the second wire to the second wire, And a second direct-coupled pulley module directly connected to the lifting module.
The first hoisting-and-hoist assembly further includes a first buffer unit for reducing an impact applied to the first hoisting-and-hoist assembly from the outside, and a second buffer unit provided between the first draw-work and the first- Further comprising a first buffer sheave module directly connected to the first buffer unit by the second buffer sheave unit, wherein the second hoisting-and-off assembly comprises: a second buffer unit for reducing an impact applied to the second hoisting- And a second auxiliary pulley module provided between the second drawwheel and the second direct coupling pulley module and directly connected to the second buffer unit by the second wire.
And wherein the first hoist-and-shear assembly further comprises a first reel that winds and unwraps the first wire together with the first drawwheel, wherein the first direct sheave module is configured such that the pair is symmetrically centered about the first lifting module Wherein the first wire extends from the first drawwheel to the first reel via the pair of first direct sheave modules and the second hoisting shear assembly is coupled to the second drawwheel with the second drawwheel, Further comprising a second reel for winding and unwinding the wire, wherein the second direct sheave module is provided with a pair symmetrically about the second lifting module, and the second wire extends from the second drawwheel And may be extended to the second reel via a second direct-coupled pulley module.
And wherein said first hoisting shear assembly further comprises a first deflector sheave module for di- rectioning said first wire between said pair of first linear sheave modules, And a second direction switching pulley module for switching the direction of the second wire between the second direct-coupled pulley modules.
The first wire and the second wire are connected to each other to form a connection wire. The connection wire is connected to the first draw-work at one side and connected to the second draw-work at the other side. The first winding hoist assembly may further include a third drawwheel that winds or loosens the connecting wire between the first drawwheel and the second drawwheel.
The first hoisting shear assembly also includes a third direction switching pulley module provided directly above the third drawwheel to divert the direction of the connecting wire to the second hoisting flywheel assembly side, And a fourth direction switching sheave module for converting the direction of the connecting wire extending from the third direction switching sheave module to the side of the second direct sheave module.
In order to solve the above-described problems, the continuous-movement hoisting machine of the present invention has the following effects.
First, the entire drilling process can be performed continuously without stopping, which is advantageous in that productivity can be greatly improved.
Second, the up and down movement of the first lifting module and the second lifting module can be easily controlled through the first hoisting shear assembly and the second hoisting hoist assembly optimized for the continuous driving system.
Third, the first and second hoisting pulley assemblies can be provided as various embodiments and thus have an advantage of being excellent in versatility.
The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are views showing the structure of a continuously moving hoist apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are views showing the structure of a continuously moving hoist apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention; And
FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are views showing the structure of a continuously moving hoist apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present embodiment, the same designations and the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and further description thereof will be omitted.
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are views showing a structure of a continuously moving hoisting machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
1 and 2, the present invention includes a
The
The
That is, in this embodiment, the
Also, the
The first
The
To this end, the first hoisting-and-
In this embodiment, the first hoisting-and-
The
2, in the present embodiment, the first
Accordingly, a plurality of first and second wires may be provided and connected to each of the pulleys constituting the first
That is, in this embodiment, the first and second wires are wound or unwound through the first draw-
This method not only reduces the length of the wire but also increases the lifetime of the wire, thereby reducing the inconvenience of wire replacement.
In this embodiment, the first hoisting-and-
The second
The
Accordingly, when external vibrations or shocks are applied, the
FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are views showing the structure of a continuously moving hoist apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The second embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. 3 and 4 is similar to the first embodiment described above except that the
However, in the present embodiment, the first hoisting-and-
The pair of first
The first reel (116) and the second reel (216) hold the first wire and the second wire wound and stored, respectively. When the first wire and the second wire reach the end of their service life, It can be used for applications.
At this time, the first
As described above, since the pair of first
The first direction
In this embodiment, the first hoisting-and-
When the first wire and the second wire are to be replaced, the first wire and the second wire are fixed, and when the first wire and the second wire are to be replaced, The wire wound around the
FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are views showing the structure of a continuously moving hoist apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
In the case of the third embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the above-described second embodiment and the
The pair of first
However, in the present embodiment, the first wire and the second wire are formed so as to be connected to each other continuously to form one connection wire, and one end of the connection wire is connected to the
That is, this embodiment is different from the above-described other embodiments in that both the
In particular, in the case of this embodiment, the first hoisting-and-hoist
The driving system using the three
Specifically, the present embodiment can control the up and down movement of the
In this embodiment, the first hoisting-and-hoist
Accordingly, the present embodiment can easily extend one connecting wire to the first drawwheel 110 - the third drawwheel 115 - the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It is obvious to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
10: First drilling assembly 12: First lifting module
20: second drilling assembly 22: second lifting module
100: first hoist assembly 105: first buffer unit
110: first drawwheel 115: third drawwheel
120a, 120b: first
140: first direction switching pulley module 150: third direction switching pulley module
200: Second hoisting assembly 205: Second buffering unit
210: second drawwheel 220a, 220b: second auxiliary pulley module
230a, 230b: second direct-coupled pulley module 240: second-direction switching pulley module
250: Four-way switching pulley module
Claims (7)
A second lifting module including a second lifting module capable of lifting a pipe and a top drive for vertically moving the first lifting module in a state of being separated from the first lifting module and transmitting a driving force for performing drilling to the pipe, ;
A first hoisting shear assembly for lifting or loosening a first wire connected to the first lifting module to move the first lifting module up and down; And
A second hoisting shear assembly moving up and down the second lifting module by winding or unwinding a second wire connected to the second lifting module; / RTI >
The first hoisting hoist assembly comprises:
A first drawwheel for winding or unwinding the first wire; And
A first direct sheave module directly above the first lifting module and directly connected to the first lifting module by the first wire; / RTI >
The second hoisting pulley assembly comprises:
A second drawwheel for winding or unwinding the second wire; And
A second direct sheave module directly above the second lifting module and directly connected to the second lifting module by the second wire; / RTI >
Wherein the first hoist assembly further comprises a first reel for winding and unwinding the first wire together with the first drawwheel,
Wherein the pair of first direct sheave modules are symmetrically disposed about the first lifting module so that the first wire extends from the first drawwheel to the first reel via the pair of first direct sheave modules And,
The second hoisting assembly further comprises a second reel for winding and unwinding the second wire together with the second drawwheel,
Wherein said second direct sheave module is symmetrically disposed about said second lifting module and said second wire extends from said second drawwheel to said second reel via said pair of second direct sheave modules Of the continuous casting machine.
A second lifting module including a second lifting module capable of lifting a pipe and a top drive for vertically moving the first lifting module in a state of being separated from the first lifting module and transmitting a driving force for performing drilling to the pipe, ;
A first hoisting shear assembly for lifting or loosening a first wire connected to the first lifting module to move the first lifting module up and down; And
A second hoisting shear assembly moving up and down the second lifting module by winding or unwinding a second wire connected to the second lifting module; / RTI >
The first hoisting hoist assembly comprises:
A first drawwheel for winding or unwinding the first wire; And
A first direct sheave module directly above the first lifting module and directly connected to the first lifting module by the first wire; / RTI >
The second hoisting pulley assembly comprises:
A second drawwheel for winding or unwinding the second wire; And
A second direct sheave module directly above the second lifting module and directly connected to the second lifting module by the second wire; / RTI >
Wherein the first wire and the second wire are connected to each other to form a connection wire,
Wherein one end of the connecting wire is connected to the first drawwalk, the other end is connected to the second drawwheel,
Wherein the first hoisting-and-shear assembly further comprises a third drawwheel which winds or loosens the connecting wire between the first drawwheel and the second drawwheel.
The first hoisting hoist assembly comprises:
A first shock absorber for reducing an impact applied to the first hoisting machine assembly from the outside; And
A first auxiliary pulley module provided between the first drawwheel and the first direct sheave module and directly connected to the first damping unit by the first wire; Further comprising:
The second hoisting pulley assembly comprises:
A second shock absorber for reducing an impact applied to the second hoisting machine assembly from the outside; And
A second auxiliary pulley module provided between the second drawwheel and the second direct sheave module and directly connected to the second buffer unit by the second wire; Further comprising:
Wherein said first hoisting hoist assembly further comprises a first direction switching pulley module for switching the direction of said first wire between said pair of first direct coupling pulley modules,
Wherein said second hoisting hoist assembly further comprises a second direction switching pulley module for switching the direction of said second wire between said pair of second direct coupling shear modules.
Wherein the first hoisting hoist assembly includes a third direction switching pulley module provided directly above the third drawwheel to convert the direction of the connecting wire to a second hoisting flywheel assembly side,
Wherein the second hoisting-and-off assembly includes a fourth-direction switching sheave module for converting the direction of the connecting wire extending from the third direction switching pulley module to the second direct-shearing module side.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170034699A KR101873452B1 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | Winding Apparatus for Continuous Boring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170034699A KR101873452B1 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | Winding Apparatus for Continuous Boring |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR101873452B1 true KR101873452B1 (en) | 2018-07-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020170034699A KR101873452B1 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | Winding Apparatus for Continuous Boring |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010098672A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-02 | West Drilling Products As | Method for withdrawal and insertion of a drill pipe string in a borehole and also a device for use when practising the method |
US20130025937A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2013-01-31 | Cameron Rig Solutions, Inc. | Systems and Methods for Continuous and Near Continuous Drilling |
-
2017
- 2017-03-20 KR KR1020170034699A patent/KR101873452B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010098672A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-02 | West Drilling Products As | Method for withdrawal and insertion of a drill pipe string in a borehole and also a device for use when practising the method |
US20130025937A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2013-01-31 | Cameron Rig Solutions, Inc. | Systems and Methods for Continuous and Near Continuous Drilling |
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