KR101828514B1 - Household Type Tracking Photovoltaic Power Generation Apparatus - Google Patents

Household Type Tracking Photovoltaic Power Generation Apparatus Download PDF

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KR101828514B1
KR101828514B1 KR1020160109287A KR20160109287A KR101828514B1 KR 101828514 B1 KR101828514 B1 KR 101828514B1 KR 1020160109287 A KR1020160109287 A KR 1020160109287A KR 20160109287 A KR20160109287 A KR 20160109287A KR 101828514 B1 KR101828514 B1 KR 101828514B1
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solar cell
cell module
frame
motor
coupled
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KR1020160109287A
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Korean (ko)
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박기주
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(주)솔라플렉스
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/40—Testing power supplies
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G08B21/185—Electrical failure alarms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
    • H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
    • H01L31/03923—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate including AIBIIICVI compound materials, e.g. CIS, CIGS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

The present invention relates to a household tracking type photovoltaic power generation apparatus, which includes: a support frame installed in a chassis of an apartment veranda; a first motor installed on one side of an upper side of a horizontal bar coupled to the support frame; a rotating shaft connected to the first motor and installed on a lower side of the horizontal bar in a longitudinal direction; a link bar coupled to both ends of the rotating shaft; a moving frame hinged to the support frame and coupled to the link bar; a plurality of solar cell module frames installed in an inner space of the moving frame with a preset interval; a second motor chained to one side of the upper side of the moving frame so as to be able to rotate the solar cell module frame; and a solar cell module installed in the solar cell module frame. Accordingly, the present invention can maximize a power generation amount.

Description

가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치{Household Type Tracking Photovoltaic Power Generation Apparatus}[0002] Household Type Tracking Photovoltaic Power Generation Apparatus [

본 발명은 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 아파트의 베란다에 설치되어 플렉서블한 태양전지모듈을 적용하여 태양광을 추적할 수 있도록 한 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a tracking solar photovoltaic apparatus for home use, and more particularly, to a tracking solar photovoltaic apparatus for household use which is installed in a veranda of an apartment and is capable of tracking solar light by applying a flexible solar cell module .

일반적으로, 태양광을 이용하는 발전방식은 무한한 청정에너지를 이용한 것으로 별도의 에너지나 구동원이 필요하지 않으며, 소규모에서 대규모 시스템의 시공이 간단하고, 환경문제에 따른 설치제한에 영향을 받지 않는다는 장점이 있기 때문에 그 가능성이 무한하다.Generally, the power generation system using sunlight uses infinite clean energy and does not require any additional energy or driving source. It is advantageous in that it is simple to construct a large-scale system in a small scale and is not influenced by installation restrictions due to environmental problems The possibility is infinite.

기존의 아파트형 미니 태양광 사업은 현재 기존의 결정질 실리콘 태양전지를 미니 사이즈(50Watt~250Watt)로 제작을 하여 설치를 하던지, 기존의 250Watt급의 결정질 실리콘 태양전지 모듈을 아파트 베란다 새시에 부탁을 하여 태양광 발전을 한 이후 마이크로인버터를 통한 가정용 계통을 통해서 에너지 소비량을 줄여 기존의 전기세를 설치량에 따라 30%~100%를 절감할 수 있는 기술이다. In the conventional apartment mini solar power business, the existing crystalline silicon solar cell is manufactured by mini size (50Watt ~ 250Watt) and the existing 250Watt crystalline silicon solar cell module is requested to the apartment veranda chassis After photovoltaic power generation, it is a technology that can save 30 ~ 100% according to installation amount by reducing energy consumption through home system through micro inverter.

하지만, 기존의 결정질 실리콘 미니 태양전지 모듈은 아파트 구조 및 방향에 따라 발전량이 저하될 수 있고, 아파트 베란다 새시에 태양전지 모듈 설치시 통풍, 조망권, 조양권에 문제가 발생하여 아파트 시행사 및 건설사 또는 개인 사용자의 경우 설치에 대한 매력을 저하시킬 수 있으며, 설치 후 이동 및 해체가 어렵고 고장시 모듈 전체를 갈아야 하는 문제점이 있다.However, the existing crystalline silicon mini solar cell module may be deteriorated in accordance with the structure and direction of the apartment, and when the solar cell module is installed in the apartment veranda chassis, there is a problem in ventilation, The user may be less attractive for installation, and it is difficult to move and disassemble after installation, and the entire module must be replaced in case of failure.

또한, 기존 결정질 실리콘 태양전지를 적용시에는 흐린날 및 여름철 고온에 따른 발전량 저하될 수 있는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.In addition, when the conventional crystalline silicon solar cell is applied, there is a possibility that the generation amount may decrease due to cloudy days and high temperatures in the summer.

대한민국 특허공개 제 2015-0130831호Korean Patent Publication No. 2015-0130831

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 통풍, 조망권, 조양권을 해치지 않으며, 흐린날 및 여름철 고온에도 발전량을 극대화 할 수 있도록 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a tracking solar photovoltaic apparatus for home use that can maximize power generation even on a cloudy day and during a summertime without harming ventilation, .

또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치를 설치 후에 태양전지모듈의 고장이 발생하면 쉽게 교체할 수 있고, 레저활동 등 다른 분야에 쉽게 태양전지모듈을 이용할 수 있도록 하는 데 있다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar cell module that can be easily replaced when a solar cell module fails after installing the tracking solar photovoltaic device for home use and can easily use the solar cell module in other fields such as leisure activities .

이와같은 목적을 효과적으로 달성하기 위해 본 발명은, 아파트 베란다의 새시에 설치되는 지지프레임;과, 상기 지지프레임에 결합된 수평바 상부 일측에 설치되는 제1모터;와, 상기 제1모터와 연결되고 상기 수평바 하부에 길이방향으로 설치되는 회전축;과, 상기 회전축의 양 끝단에 결합되는 링크바;와 상기 지지프레임과 힌지 결합되고 상기 링크바와 결합되는 이동프레임과 상기 이동프레임의 내측 공간에 일정간격으로 복수개로 설치되는 태양전지모듈프레임;과 상기 이동프레임의 상부 일측에 상기 태양전지모듈프레임을 회동가능하도록 체인결합되는 제2모터; 그리고, 상기 태양전지모듈프레임에 설치되는 태양전지모듈;을 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cabinet comprising: a support frame installed in a chassis of an apartment veranda; a first motor installed on one side of a horizontal bar coupled to the support frame; A link bar coupled to both ends of the rotation shaft; a movable frame hinged to the support frame and coupled with the link bar; A second motor coupled to the upper portion of the movable frame so as to be able to rotate the solar cell module frame; And a solar cell module mounted on the solar cell module frame.

상기 제1모터와 회전축은 베벨기어로 결합되는 것을 특징으로 한다.And the first motor and the rotating shaft are coupled with a bevel gear.

상기 링크바는 상기 이동프레임과 결합되는 단부에 롤러가 설치되고, 상기 롤러가 이동되도록 상기 이동프레임에는 링크바가이드부가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The link bar is provided with a roller at an end coupled to the moving frame, and a link bar guide is formed in the moving frame to move the roller.

상기 태양전지모듈은 플렉서블 CIGS 박막 태양전지 셀로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The solar cell module is formed of a flexible CIGS thin film solar cell.

상기 태양전지모듈은 태양전지모듈프레임과 마그네틱, 나사 또는 벨크로 결합되어 탈부착이 용이한 것을 특징으로 한다.The solar cell module is coupled with the solar cell module frame by magnet, screw or velcro to facilitate detachment and attachment.

상기 태양전지모듈은 탈부착이 용이하여 휴대용 충전모듈과 결합함으로써, 여 자동차내 소형냉장고, 휴대폰충전, 노트북활용, 여름철 선풍기 가동에 활용할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.The solar cell module is easy to attach and detach and is combined with a portable charging module, so that the solar cell module can be utilized for a small refrigerator in a car, a mobile phone, a notebook, and a summer fan.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치는 태양광을 향해 태양전지모듈을 회전가능하도록 설치함으로써, 흐린날 및 여름철 고온에서도 발전량을 극대화 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The tracking solar photovoltaic device according to the embodiment of the present invention has a solar cell module rotatable toward the sunlight, thereby maximizing the amount of power generation on a cloudy day and a summer high temperature.

또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치는 태양전지모듈을 블라인드 형태로 제작을 하여 회전하게 함으로써 통풍, 조망권, 조양권을 확보할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.In addition, the solar tracking module for home use according to the embodiment of the present invention has the effect of securing the ventilation, the view right, and the voyage right by making the solar cell module into a blind shape and rotating it.

또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치는 태양전지모듈을 마그네틱, 부직포 등을 이용하여 쉽게 탈부착할 수 있도록 하여 레저활동에 이용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the tracking solar photovoltaic device according to the embodiment of the present invention can easily attach and detach the solar cell module using magnetic or nonwoven fabric, thereby enabling the solar cell module to be used for leisure activities.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치를 보인 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치를 보인 후면사시도.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치의 측면을 나타내는 예시도.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치의 지지프레임의 후면사시도를 나타내는 예시도.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치의 이동프레임의 사시도를 나타내는 예시도.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치의 이동프레임의 후면사시도를 나타내는 예시도.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치의 체인이 결합된 제2모터부를 나타내는 예시도.1 is a perspective view showing a home tracking type solar power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a rear perspective view showing a home-use tracking solar power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an exemplary view showing a side view of a home tracking solar power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an exemplary view showing a rear perspective view of a support frame of a home-use tracking solar power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an exemplary view showing a perspective view of a moving frame of a home-use tracking type photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
6 is an exemplary view showing a rear perspective view of a mobile frame of a home tracking type solar power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an exemplary view showing a second motor unit coupled with a chain of a home tracking solar power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 우선 각 도면의 구성 요소들에 참조 부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성 요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다. 또한, 이하에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명할 것이나, 본 발명의 기술적 사상은 이에 한정하거나 제한되지 않고 당업자에 의해 변형되어 다양하게 실시될 수 있음은 물론이다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar components throughout the drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. In addition, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but it is needless to say that the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto and can be variously modified by those skilled in the art.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치를 보인 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치를 보인 후면사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치의 측면을 나타내는 예시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치의 지지프레임의 후면사시도를 나타내는 예시도이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치의 이동프레임의 사시도를 나타내는 예시도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치의 이동프레임의 후면사시도를 나타내는 예시도이며, 도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치의 체인이 결합된 제2모터부를 나타내는 예시도이다.FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a home tracking type solar power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view showing a home tracking type solar power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is an exemplary view showing a rear perspective view of a support frame of a home tracking type solar photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 5 is a view illustrating a perspective view of a moving frame of a home tracking type solar cell according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a rear perspective view of a moving frame of a home- FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an example of a second motor unit coupled to a chain of a home-use tracking solar power generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치(100)는 아파트 베란다의 새시에 설치되는 지지프레임(200)과 지지프레임(200)에 결합된 수평바(210) 상부 일측에 설치되는 제1모터(220)와 상기 제1모터(220)와 연결되고 상기 수평바(210) 하부에 길이방향으로 설치되는 회전축(230)과 회전축(230)의 양 끝단에 결합되는 링크바(240)와 지지프레임(200)과 힌지 결합되고 링크바(240)와 결합되는 이동프레임(300)과 이동프레임(300)의 내측 공간에 일정간격으로 복수개로 설치되는 태양전지모듈프레임(310)과 이동프레임(300)의 상부 일측에 상기 태양전지모듈프레임(310)을 회동가능하도록 체인(320) 결합되는 제2모터(330) 그리고, 태양전지모듈프레임(310)에 설치되는 태양전지모듈(340)을 포함한다.As shown in the figure, the home tracking type photovoltaic apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a supporting frame 200 installed in a chassis of an apartment veranda, a horizontal bar 210 coupled to the supporting frame 200, A rotation shaft 230 connected to the first motor 220 and installed in the longitudinal direction below the horizontal bar 210 and connected to both ends of the rotation shaft 230, A movable frame 300 hinged to the bar 240 and the support frame 200 and coupled to the link bar 240 and a plurality of solar cell module frames 310 installed at predetermined intervals in the inner space of the movable frame 300 A second motor 330 coupled to the chain 320 to pivot the solar cell module frame 310 on one side of the upper portion of the moving frame 300 and a second motor 330 coupled to the solar cell module frame 310, (340).

지지프레임(200)은 합성수지 및 금속재를 사출 또는 판금하여 제조될 수 있으며, 다수의 금속빔 단부를 용접을 통해 연결하여 구성된 것으로, 일측에 수평바(210)가 형성되어 있다.The support frame 200 can be manufactured by injection molding or plastic molding of a synthetic resin and a metal material. The support frame 200 is formed by connecting a plurality of metal beam ends by welding. The horizontal bar 210 is formed on one side.

수평바(210) 상부면에는 제1모터(220)가 설치되고 제2모터가 회전하면서 수용될 수 있도록 제2모터수용홈(260)이 형성된다.A first motor 220 is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal bar 210 and a second motor receiving groove 260 is formed to receive the second motor while rotating.

또한, 수평바(210) 하부면에는 회전축(230)이 설치될 수 있도록 회전축결합부(270)가 복수개로 형성된다.In addition, a plurality of rotation axis coupling portions 270 are formed on the lower surface of the horizontal bar 210 so that the rotation axis 230 can be installed.

제1모터(220)와 회전축(230)은 베벨기어(250)로 결합되어 회전축(230)이 회전운동을 하게 된다.The first motor 220 and the rotating shaft 230 are coupled to each other by the bevel gear 250 so that the rotating shaft 230 rotates.

제1모터(220)는 DC 모터, 스테핑 모터, 하모닉 모터, AC모터 중 적어도 하나의 모터가 사용되며, 소비전력이 최소한으로 구동이 가능한 모터 및 토크가 큰 모터를 사용한다.The first motor 220 uses at least one of a DC motor, a stepping motor, a harmonic motor, and an AC motor, and uses a motor having a minimum power consumption and a motor having a large torque.

회전축(230)의 양 끝단에는 링크바(240)가 설치된다.A link bar 240 is installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 230.

링크바(240)는 회전축(230)과 이동프레임(230)의 일측에 형성된 링크바가이드부(330) 사이에 결합된다.The link bar 240 is coupled between the rotation shaft 230 and the link bar guide part 330 formed on one side of the moving frame 230.

링크바가이드부(330)와 결합되는 링크바(240)의 단부에는 롤러(280)가 설치되어 회전축(230)의 회전에 따라 링크바가이드부(330)의 홈에서 전진과 후진을 반복하여 운동을 하게 된다.A roller 280 is provided at the end of the link bar 240 coupled with the link bar guide 330 and moves forward and backward in the groove of the link bar guide 330 according to the rotation of the rotation shaft 230, .

즉, 지지프레임(200)에 설치된 제1모터(220)에 의해 회전축(230)이 구동함으로써, 회전축(230)의 단부에 설치된 링크바(240)와 결합된 이동프레임(300)을 상하로 움직이게 하는 것이다.That is to say, when the rotary shaft 230 is driven by the first motor 220 installed on the support frame 200, the movable frame 300 coupled with the link bar 240 installed at the end of the rotary shaft 230 moves up and down .

이동프레임(300)은 지지프레임(200)과 마찬가지로 합성수지 및 금속재를 사출 또는 판금하여 제조될 수 있으며, 다수의 금속빔 단부를 용접을 통해 연결하여 구성된 것으로, 일측에 마련된 내부공간에는 다수개의 태양전지모듈프레임(310)이 좌우회전운동이 가능하도록 체인(320)과 결합되어있다.Like the support frame 200, the movable frame 300 can be manufactured by injection molding or plastic molding of synthetic resin and metal material. The movable frame 300 is constructed by connecting a plurality of metal beam ends through welding. In the inner space provided at one side, And the module frame 310 is coupled with the chain 320 so that the module frame 310 can be rotated clockwise.

이동프레임(300)의 일측 하부에는 체인(320)을 구동할 수 있도록 제2모터(340)가 설치되고, 또한 지지프레임(200)과 결합되도록 힌지(350)가 구비되어있다.A second motor 340 is installed on one side of the movable frame 300 to drive the chain 320 and a hinge 350 is provided to be coupled to the support frame 200.

또한, 이동프레임(300)의 내부 공간에는 복수개의 태양전지모듈프레임(310)이 결합된다.A plurality of solar cell module frames 310 are coupled to the inner space of the movable frame 300.

태양전지모듈프레임(310)의 양 끝단에 결합된 태양전지모듈프레임회전축(370)은 베어링으로 결합되어 있으며, 한쪽 단부의 베어링이 체인(320)과 결합되어 회전운동을 하게된다.The solar cell module frame rotation shaft 370 coupled to both ends of the solar cell module frame 310 is coupled with a bearing and the bearing at one end is engaged with the chain 320 to rotate.

복수개의 태양전지모듈프레임(310)이 하나의 체인(320)과 결합되고, 체인(320)은 제2모터(340)에 의해 움직이게 되며, 복수개의 태양전지모듈프레임(310)은 각각의 베어링을 중심으로 회전운동을 하게된다.A plurality of solar cell module frames 310 are coupled to a single chain 320 and a chain 320 is moved by a second motor 340 and a plurality of solar cell module frames 310 are connected to respective bearings So that it rotates about the center.

태양전지모듈프레임(310)의 회전방향은 태양의 위치를 추적하여 회전하게 되는 것이다.The rotation direction of the solar cell module frame 310 is to follow the position of the sun and rotate.

태양전지모듈프레임(310)에는 태양전지모듈(360)이 결합되고, 결합방식으로 마그네틱, 나사 또는 벨크로 중 적어도 하나의 방식으로 결합될 수 있어 탈부착이 자유롭다.The solar cell module 360 is coupled to the solar cell module frame 310, and can be coupled with at least one of magnet, screw, and velcro in a coupled manner, so that detachment and attachment are free.

태양전지모듈(360)은 결정질 실리콘 태양전지모듈과 플랙서블 CIGS 박막 태양전지모듈이 설치될 수 있으나, CIGS 박막 태양전지모듈이 바람직하다 하겠다.The solar cell module 360 may include a crystalline silicon solar cell module and a flexible CIGS thin film solar cell module, but a CIGS thin film solar cell module is preferable.

즉, 제어기(미도시)에 의해 제1모터(220) 및 제2모터(340)가 계절 및 일자별 태양의 위치를 추적하여 이동프레임(300)의 상하운동과 태양전지모듈프레임(310)의 좌우회전운동을 제어하게된다.That is, the first motor 220 and the second motor 340 track the position of the sun and the sun by the controller (not shown) to move up and down the moving frame 300 and the left and right sides of the solar cell module frame 310 Thereby controlling the rotational motion.

또한, 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치(100)에 고장진단부(미도시)가 설치되어, 전압, 전류, 저항값을 측정하여 모듈이 정상적인 동작이 수행이 되는지 확인을 하고, 불량 발생시 고장 경고 알람을 알려주어 해당 불량을 해결할 수 있다.In addition, a fault diagnosis unit (not shown) is installed in the home-use tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus 100 to check whether the module is performing normal operation by measuring voltage, current, and resistance values. When a fault occurs, Can be solved.

참고로, 플렉서블 CIGS 박막 태양전지모듈은 결정질 실리콘 태양전지모듈과 비교하여 전기증착공정 방식을 이용하여 기존 공정방식 대비 생산원가를 획기적으로낮출 수 있으며, 물질의 90%이상을 재활용을 통한 물질 소모를 줄일 수 있는 기술이고, 가벽고 휨성이 있어 다양한 산업분야에 적용이 가능하여, EIPV, AIPV, bipv, 기타 다양한 포터블 제품과 레져 제품에 활용을 함으로써, 경제적, 산업적 파급효과가 기대되는 제품이다.For reference, flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell module can dramatically lower the production cost compared to conventional process by using the electro-deposition process method as compared with the crystalline silicon solar cell module, and more than 90% of the material can be recycled to consume material It can be applied to various industrial fields because of its flexible and flexible nature. It can be used for various portable and leisure products such as EIPV, AIPV, bipv, etc., and it is expected to have economic and industrial ripple effect.

이하에서는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operation of the home tracking type photovoltaic device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

아파트 베란다의 새시에 설치된 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치(100)는 봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울 계절별 태양의 위치에 따라 제1모터(220)에 의해 회전축(230)이 회전을 하게 되고, 회전축(230)의 양 단부에 설치된 링크바(240)가 회전을 하게 되며, 링크바(240)와 결합된 이동프레임(300)이 상하로 움직이게 된다.In the home tracking type photovoltaic device 100 installed in the sash of the apartment veranda, the rotation shaft 230 is rotated by the first motor 220 in accordance with the position of the sun in the spring, summer, autumn and winter seasons, The link bar 240 installed on both ends of the link bar 240 rotates and the movable frame 300 coupled with the link bar 240 moves up and down.

또한, 날짜별 태양위 위치에 따라 이동프레임(300)에 설치된 제2모터(340)에 의해 체인(320)을 구동하게 되고, 체인(320)과 결합된 태양전지모듈프레임(310)이 태양의 위치를 추적하여 회전운동하게 된다.The chain 320 is driven by the second motor 340 installed on the movable frame 300 according to the sun position by date and the solar cell module frame 310 coupled with the chain 320 is driven by the sun The position is tracked and rotated.

즉, 제어부(미도시)에 의해 제1모터(220) 및 제2모터(340)를 구동시켜 태양의 위치를 추적하여 최적의 발전효율을 증대될 수 있도록 이동프레임(300)의 상하운동 및 태양전지모듈프레임(310)의 좌우회전운동을 하게 되는 것이다.That is, the first motor 220 and the second motor 340 are driven by a control unit (not shown) to track the position of the sun to increase the optimum power generation efficiency. The battery module frame 310 is rotated in the left-right direction.

또한, 고장진단부(미도시)가 설치되어 있어, 전압, 전류, 저항값을 측정하여 모듈이 정상적인 동작이 수행이 되는지 확인을 하고, 불량 발생시 고장 경고 알람을 알려주어 해당 불량을 해결할 수 있다.In addition, a fault diagnosis unit (not shown) is provided to measure voltage, current, and resistance values to check whether the module performs normal operation, and to report a fault alarm when a fault occurs.

또한, 태양전지모듈(360)을 플렉서블 CIGS 박막 태양전지모듈을 사용하고 마그네틱, 나사 또는 벨크로 등으로 쉽게 탈부착이 가능하도록 설치할 수 있다.In addition, the solar cell module 360 can be installed using a flexible CIGS thin film solar cell module and can be easily attached and detached with magnetic, screw, or velcro.

따라서, 플렉서블 CIGS 박막 태양전지모듈은 휴대용 충전모듈과 결합함으로써, 자동차내 소형냉장고, 휴대폰충전, 노트북활용, 여름철 선풍기 가동에 활용할 수 있다.Therefore, the flexible CIGS thin film solar cell module can be combined with a portable charging module to be used in small refrigerators, mobile phones, notebooks, and summer fans.

이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 수정, 변경 및 치환이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예 및 첨부된 도면들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, changes, and substitutions are possible, without departing from the essential characteristics and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. will be. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention and the accompanying drawings are intended to illustrate and not to limit the technical spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments and the accompanying drawings . The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

100: 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치
200: 지지프레임
210: 수평바
220: 제1모터
230: 회전축
240: 링크바
250: 베벨기어
260: 제2모터 수용홈
270: 회전축결합부
280: 롤러
300: 이동프레임
310: 태양전지모듈프레임
320: 체인
330: 링크바가이드부
340: 제2모터
350: 힌지
360: 태양전지모듈
370: 태양전지모듈프레임회전축100: Household trackable photovoltaic device
200: support frame
210: horizontal bar
220: first motor
230:
240: Link bar
250: Bevel gear
260: second motor housing groove
270:
280: roller
300: Moving frame
310: solar cell module frame
320: Chain
330: Link bar guide part
340: second motor
350: Hinge
360: Solar module
370: Solar cell module frame rotating shaft

Claims (7)

아파트 베란다의 새시에 설치되는 지지프레임;
상기 지지프레임에 결합된 수평바 상부 일측에 설치되는 제1모터;
상기 제1모터와 베벨기어로 연결되고 상기 수평바 하부에 길이방향으로 설치되는 회전축;
상기 회전축의 양 끝단에 결합되며 단부에 롤러가 설치된 링크바;
상기 지지프레임과 힌지 결합되고 상기 링크바와 결합되며 상기 롤러의 이동을 안내하는 링크바가이드부가 마련된 이동프레임;
상기 이동프레임의 내측 공간에 일정간격으로 복수개로 설치되는 태양전지모듈프레임;
상기 이동프레임의 상부 일측에 상기 태양전지모듈프레임을 회동가능하도록 체인결합되는 제2모터; 및
별도의 휴대용 충전모듈과의 결합으로 자동차내 소형냉장고, 휴대폰충전, 노트북, 선풍기의 가동에 적용할 수 있도록, 마그네틱, 나사 또는 벨크로 중 적어도 하나의 결착수단으로 상기 태양전지모듈프레임에 탈부착 가능하게 설치되는 플렉서블 CIGS 박막 형태의 태양전지모듈을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 추적식 태양광 발전장치.A support frame installed in the chassis of the apartment veranda;
A first motor installed on one side of a horizontal bar coupled to the support frame;
A rotating shaft connected to the first motor by a bevel gear and installed in a longitudinal direction below the horizontal bar;
A link bar coupled to both ends of the rotating shaft and having a roller at an end thereof;
A moving frame hinged to the support frame and coupled to the link bar and provided with a link bar guide for guiding movement of the roller;
A plurality of solar cell module frames arranged at regular intervals in an inner space of the moving frame;
A second motor coupled to the upper portion of the movable frame so as to be able to rotate the solar cell module frame; And
The solar battery module frame is detachably attached to the solar cell module frame by at least one of magnetic, screw or velcro, so that it can be applied to the operation of a small refrigerator, a mobile phone, a notebook, and a fan in combination with a separate portable charging module Characterized in that the solar cell module comprises a flexible CIGS thin film solar cell module. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020160109287A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Household Type Tracking Photovoltaic Power Generation Apparatus KR101828514B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102137989B1 (en) 2020-02-11 2020-08-13 (주)아이엔오기술 Photovoltaic power generation facility
KR102273800B1 (en) 2020-11-26 2021-07-06 주식회사 리영에스엔디 Photo voltaic tracking system of windows and doors type
KR20210126237A (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-20 현대건설주식회사 Cassette type solar module mounting structure

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013125758A (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-24 Techno Knowledge System Kk Solar cell module mounting transport vehicle
JP2013239629A (en) * 2012-05-16 2013-11-28 Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry Device and method for detecting failure in photovoltaic power generation, and photovoltaic power generation device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013125758A (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-24 Techno Knowledge System Kk Solar cell module mounting transport vehicle
JP2013239629A (en) * 2012-05-16 2013-11-28 Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry Device and method for detecting failure in photovoltaic power generation, and photovoltaic power generation device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102137989B1 (en) 2020-02-11 2020-08-13 (주)아이엔오기술 Photovoltaic power generation facility
KR20210126237A (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-20 현대건설주식회사 Cassette type solar module mounting structure
KR102352054B1 (en) * 2020-04-10 2022-01-14 현대건설주식회사 Cassette type solar module mounting structure
KR102273800B1 (en) 2020-11-26 2021-07-06 주식회사 리영에스엔디 Photo voltaic tracking system of windows and doors type

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