KR101827429B1 - Paddle dryer having multi sparging air supply lines - Google Patents
Paddle dryer having multi sparging air supply lines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101827429B1 KR101827429B1 KR1020150130258A KR20150130258A KR101827429B1 KR 101827429 B1 KR101827429 B1 KR 101827429B1 KR 1020150130258 A KR1020150130258 A KR 1020150130258A KR 20150130258 A KR20150130258 A KR 20150130258A KR 101827429 B1 KR101827429 B1 KR 101827429B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hollow
- air supply
- paddle
- air
- sparking
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
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- B09B3/0083—
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/001—Heating arrangements using waste heat
- F26B23/002—Heating arrangements using waste heat recovered from dryer exhaust gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/18—Sludges, e.g. sewage, waste, industrial processes, cooling towers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a washing machine comprising a chamber for forming a receiving space for a material to be dried, hollow paddles arranged in parallel in a pair in the chamber and rotating in opposite directions to each other, A paddle dryer comprising a gong air supply channel; A hot air supplier for supplying sparking air to the hot air supply channel; A deodorizing combustion furnace for supplying steam for heating the paddle dryer to the hollow paddle; And a condensate storage tank for storing condensed water discharged from the hollow paddles, recycling the steam separated from the condensed water, and supplying the process water to the deodorization furnace, wherein the paddle dryer includes a heating zone, a sterilization zone, And the sparging air supply channel is independently provided in each region.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a paddle drying apparatus for drying organic wastes including food wastes, and more particularly, to a paddle drying apparatus for drying organic wastes including food wastes, The hot air is heated and heated to 100 to 120 ° C by steam exchange, and a multi-sparging air supply unit is provided at the lower part of the dryer, thereby improving the drying efficiency and eliminating food poisoning bacteria. To a paddle drying apparatus for producing a dried product.
Among organic wastes, food wastes are being recycled for dehydration through drying and dehydration, composting, feed conversion and biogas production.
In the case of feedstuffs for food waste, the cost of feed imports is rising due to the increase in overseas grain prices. In order to secure competitiveness of livestock farmers, the government and local governments are actively promoting the construction of feed conversion facilities as a part of recycling of organic wastes generated in accordance with local conditions.
When feed is used as food wastes, the final product is used as a feedstuff. If necessary, additives such as rice bran are used to suit the intended use.
In case of food, it is a substance with a lot of organic matter, and food poisoning bacteria, salmonella and the like can easily reproduce by decay, and if it is used as a feed after drying, these bacteria should be sterilized at the time of drying.
Prior art related to the present invention is Korean Patent No. 10-0948102 (Mar. 10, 2010) 'Sparging paddle / disk type sludge drying device equipped with air dispersion pipe'. This prior art document relates to a device for sludge drying, which discloses a single pipe type sparging air supply at the bottom of the dryer.
In the conventional paddle dryer, uneven supply is generated at the time of clogging due to the supply of sparging air in the form of a single pipe at the lower part of the dryer, and countermeasures against the clogging are insufficient and when the food waste is dried, Air supply alone can not bring about a sufficient effect for the destruction of bacteria, so systematic management is needed.
An object of the present invention is to provide a paddle drying apparatus for supplying sparging air to a paddle drying apparatus in order to supply sparging air suited to the process characteristics of each region by dividing and supplying sparking air into three regions have.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a paddle drying apparatus capable of preparing for fire occurrence by allowing process water to be sprayed through a spray hole. Another object of the present invention is to provide a paddle drying apparatus capable of reducing the clogging of the spray holes and facilitating maintenance.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a paddle drying apparatus which can distinguish a paddle drying apparatus into a heating region, a sterilization region, and a drying region so that the dried material sequentially passes through each region and is heated, sterilized and dried, To kill pathogens, etc., and to supply sparging air to the bottom of the three zones to provide an optimal process for feed production.
The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner comprising a chamber for forming a receiving space for a material to be dried, hollow paddles arranged in parallel in a pair in the chamber and rotating in mutually opposite directions, sparging air on the bottom surface of the chamber, A paddle dryer including a sparging air supply channel to supply the paddle dryer; A hot air supplier for supplying sparking air to the sparking air supply channel; A deodorizing combustion furnace for supplying steam for heating the paddle dryer to the hollow paddle; And a condensate storage tank for storing the condensed water discharged from the hollow paddle, recycling the steam separated from the condensed water, and supplying the process water to the deodorization furnace,
Wherein the paddle dryer is divided into a heating zone, a sterilization zone and a drying zone, and the sparging air supply channel is independently provided in each zone.
Wherein the hollow paddle includes a hollow rotary shaft and a hollow wing, the sparking air supply channel has a pair of inclined surfaces formed in a tangential direction to a rotation area of the hollow wing, and the inclined surface has a plurality of injection holes .
It is further preferable that the jet holes are arranged at positions corresponding to the passage regions of the hollow wings.
The sparking air supply channel includes a maintenance unit. The maintenance unit supplies the process water to the upper process water supply pipe located in the upper part of the dryer and the sparging air supply channel in the lower area to suppress the fire in case of fire. And may also include a high pressure air supply to overcome the clogging of the injection hole.
The sparging air supply channel independently provided in the heating area, the sterilization area, and the drying area of the paddle dryer may independently control the supply pressure of the sparging air.
The paddle drying apparatus according to the present invention is capable of supplying sparking air to three areas through independent pipelines so that when the nozzles of a specific section are clogged, the process water is supplied to the section or the high- It brings the effect.
The area inside the paddle dryer is divided into a heating area for heating the carry-on dry material, a sterilization area for sterilizing the harmful bacteria, and a drying area for regulating the target moisture content of the dry material, So that three functions can be performed in one pad dryer, thereby making it possible to make the equipment compact.
In addition, the paddle drying apparatus according to the present invention can supply the process water through the nozzle in addition to the sparging air supply line, thereby providing a necessary part for supplying moisture or fire water during drying and fire, In order to solve this problem, a high-pressure air supply system is added to provide a stable operation of the equipment.
1 is a configuration diagram of a paddle drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a paddle drying apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a paddle drying apparatus having improved operation performance and processing performance according to another embodiment of the present invention
4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the paddle drying apparatus according to the present invention,
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a paddle drying apparatus according to the present invention.
The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or preliminary meaning and the inventor shall properly define the concept of the term in order to describe its invention in the best possible way It should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications are possible.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a paddle drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a paddle drying apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the drawings, the paddle drying apparatus according to the present invention is adapted to feed dried food such as food sludge, heat it, sterilize it, and dry it to feed the food waste.
The paddle drying apparatus includes a
The
The
The steam supplied to the
The peripheral equipment includes a hot
The present invention is characterized in that the inner space of the
The sparging air is supplied to the respective sparging
For example, the sterilization zone may require more sparging air than other zones, so that the sparging air feed rate in the sterilization zone may be 1.5 times greater than the other zones, Can be changed.
The
The
In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the sparging air supplied from the
3 is a configuration diagram of a paddle drying apparatus that shows a paddle drying apparatus that improves operation performance and processing performance according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is characterized in that it further includes a
The present invention divides the sparging air supply channel into a plurality of chambers inside the chamber, so that when a specific sparging air supply channel is blocked, this can be easily solved.
Further, as shown in the drawing, the
In addition, the
The
Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the paddle drying apparatus according to the present invention, and Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the paddle drying apparatus according to the present invention.
The present invention is characterized in that a plurality of sparking air supply channels (126a, 126b, 126c) are formed in a divided manner.
The chamber space is divided into a
The laundry to be supplied to the
At one side of the
The
Two hollow paddles are arranged side by side, with the
The
The
The sparging
When the
It is also preferable that the jet holes 127 are arranged in alignment with the
The dried material has a viscosity in the form of sludge, which may be clogged by the agglomerated mass, and this clogging problem actually occurs frequently during operation.
In order to reduce the clogging of the
In other words, by arranging the spray holes 127 in the area where the ends of the
Conventionally, there has been provided a spray tube connected to the bottom of the chamber. In this case, if the spray hole is blocked in a certain section, it is difficult to penetrate the clogged portion and it is difficult to uniformly supply the sparking air as a whole.
The present invention is characterized in that the sparking air supply channel is divided into three, and each sparking air supply channel is supplied with sparking air through independent flow paths.
The paddle drying apparatus according to the present invention supplies sludge such as food waste, and performs a combined function of heating, sterilizing and drying. Each process can be performed more effectively by dividing the area from the inlet side into the heating area, the sterilization area, and the drying area and managing the condition of the material to be dried for each area.
When the dried food is to be dried when food is fed, it should be legally contacted at 100 ° C for 30 minutes.
The temperature of the carrier to be loaded is 10 to 15 ° C, and it must be heated to 100 ° C or more for drying. The heating zone is a period during which the dried material is heated to a temperature at which drying can be performed. The sterilization zone is an area for sterilizing harmful bacteria Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and total bacteria. For sterilization, it should stay at high temperature for a certain time. Next, the drying zone is a section for controlling the target water content. Further, when the rotational speed of the dryer shaft is adjusted, the effect of the three areas can be increased.
The present invention can improve the processing performance by allowing these three processes to be managed in each section, and the process condition management of each section can utilize the temperature and supply pressure of the supplied sparging air. To this end, the present invention is characterized in that sparking air supply channels are provided independently for each region.
By independently configuring the sparging air supply channels, it is possible to control the supply amount of sparging air in each section differently and to more easily manage the temperature and moisture content required in each section.
In addition, by dividing the sparging air supply channel, high-pressure air can be supplied only to a section of the spray hole, or the process water can be supplied to the section, so that clogging can be easily solved.
Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described.
The following table shows that the food wastes brought in as a result of the operation of the Incheon OO public treatment facility having a treatment capacity of 150 tons per day are poured into the paddle dryer after the crushing, The sterilized area and the dry area were measured three times.
Table 1 shows the results of analysis of bacteria in each area of the paddle dryer.
As a result, as a result of drying the food waste with the treatment apparatus of the present invention, it was confirmed that the total bacterial count and Salmonella were not detected in the sterilization area, and that it is a facility suitable for the production of diets.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention will be indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing detailed description. It is intended that all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims, as well as any equivalents thereof, be within the scope of the present invention.
120: Paddle dryer
122: chamber
125: hollow paddle
126: sparking air supply channel
140: Condensate storage tank
160: hot wind feeder
180: Deodorization furnace
190: maintenance part (process water or high-pressure air injection part)
192: Upper process water supply pipe
Claims (5)
A hot air supplier for supplying sparking air to the sparking air supply channel;
A deodorizing combustion furnace for supplying steam for heating the paddle dryer to the hollow paddle;
A condensate storage tank for storing condensed water discharged from the hollow paddle, recycling the steam separated from the condensed water, and supplying process water to the deodorization furnace;
A maintenance unit connected to the sparging air supply channel and including a process water supply unit and a high pressure air supply unit; And
And an upper process water supply pipe connected to the maintenance unit to supply process water to an upper portion of the chamber,
The paddle dryer is divided into a heating zone, a sterilization zone, and a drying zone so that the sparging air supply channel is independently provided in each zone, and a different amount of sparking air is supplied to the heating zone, the sterilizing zone, The size of the sparking air supply channel independently provided in each region can be changed so that the sparking air supplied to each sparking air supply channel in the maintenance unit can be supplied through independent paths, And the supply pressure of the sparging air supplied to the channel can be respectively set.
Wherein the hollow paddles comprise hollow rotating shafts and hollow blades,
Wherein the sparging air supply channel has a pair of inclined surfaces formed in a tangential direction in a rotating region of the hollow blade, and the inclined surface has a plurality of spray holes.
Wherein the injection holes are arranged at positions corresponding to the passage regions of the hollow wings.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150130258A KR101827429B1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Paddle dryer having multi sparging air supply lines |
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KR1020150130258A KR101827429B1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Paddle dryer having multi sparging air supply lines |
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KR20170032922A KR20170032922A (en) | 2017-03-24 |
KR101827429B1 true KR101827429B1 (en) | 2018-02-09 |
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KR1020150130258A KR101827429B1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Paddle dryer having multi sparging air supply lines |
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KR102224084B1 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-03-05 | 나민수 | Disk type dryer |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100948102B1 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-03-16 | 코오롱환경서비스주식회사 | Paddle/disc type device of drying sludge with an air sparging distributor |
KR101387011B1 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-04-21 | 롯데건설 주식회사 | Rotary-type multi-pass dryer for waste material |
KR101387010B1 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-04-24 | 롯데건설 주식회사 | Multi-pass dryer for waste material |
-
2015
- 2015-09-15 KR KR1020150130258A patent/KR101827429B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100948102B1 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-03-16 | 코오롱환경서비스주식회사 | Paddle/disc type device of drying sludge with an air sparging distributor |
KR101387010B1 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-04-24 | 롯데건설 주식회사 | Multi-pass dryer for waste material |
KR101387011B1 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-04-21 | 롯데건설 주식회사 | Rotary-type multi-pass dryer for waste material |
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