KR101825420B1 - Hematococcus nano-dispersed aqueous solution manufacturing method - Google Patents
Hematococcus nano-dispersed aqueous solution manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- KR101825420B1 KR101825420B1 KR1020170123824A KR20170123824A KR101825420B1 KR 101825420 B1 KR101825420 B1 KR 101825420B1 KR 1020170123824 A KR1020170123824 A KR 1020170123824A KR 20170123824 A KR20170123824 A KR 20170123824A KR 101825420 B1 KR101825420 B1 KR 101825420B1
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말을 나노 수용화함으로써 아스타잔틴 효능을 배가하고 소화흡수력을 향상시킬 수 있는 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing a hematocookus nano-dispersed aqueous solution, and more particularly, to a method for producing hematocookus nano-dispersed aqueous solution by hydrothermally hydrolyzing a hematococzus extract powder to increase the activity of astaxanthin, To a method for producing an aqueous dispersion.
생활 수준의 향상으로 인해 아름답고 건강한 피부를 유지하려는 욕구가 증대됨에 따라 피부 미용에 효과가 있는 미용기능식품에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 다양한 미용기능식품 소재를 발굴하기 위한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 또한 환경오염으로 인해 지표면에 도달하는 자외선의 양이 해마다 증가하고 있고, 이에 따라 태양 광선노출로부터 야기되는 피부 손상을 저해하기 위한 관심도 증가하고 있다(He Kyoung Jun et al., Korean Journal of Food Preservation. 21(2):264-275. 2014). 산업화된 현대 사회에서는 서구화된 생활습관, 스트레스 등의 피부 노화를 야기하는 요소들 또한 증가하고 있어 피부 건강을 증진시킬 수 있는 다양한 방법들이 연구되고 있다(Yoo Seok Jeong et al., Journal of Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition. 42(11):1744-1752. 2013).As the desire to maintain beautiful and healthy skin due to the improvement of living standards has increased, interest in cosmetic functional foods, which are effective for skin cosmetic, has been increased and researches for finding various functional food materials have been actively conducted. In addition, the amount of ultraviolet rays reaching the ground surface due to environmental pollution increases year by year, and accordingly, there is an increasing interest to inhibit skin damage caused by sunlight exposure (He Kyoung Jun et al., Korean Journal of Food Preservation. 21 (2): 264-275, 2014). In modern industrialized society, factors that cause skin aging such as westernized lifestyle and stress are also increasing, and various methods to improve skin health have been studied (Yoo Seok Jeong et al., Journal of Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 42 (11): 1744-1752 (2013)).
피부의 노화는 시간이 지남에 따라 호르몬 분비가 감소하고, 면역세포의 기능과 활성이 저하되어 생체 구성 단백질들의 생합성이 줄어들게 되어 유발되는 내인성 노화와 오염된 공기, 약물이나 자외선 등에 의한 외인성 노화로 나뉜다(Park HR et al., Journal of Investigative Cosmetology. 7: 115-122. 2011). 외인성 노화 중에서도 특히 자외선에 의해 피부 주름 생성, 탄력 저하, 색소 침착 그리고 피부 장벽 손상으로 인한 피부 수분량 감소가 나타나게 되는데 이는 오랫동안 햇빛에 노출된 피부에서 관찰되는 노화 현상이다. 이를 통해 피부 표면 각질층의 유연성이 상실되고 건성 피부나 거친 피부가 생기게 되며 이를 광노화라 한다(Ivana Binic et al.,Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013:1-10. 2013).The aging of the skin is divided into endogenous aging caused by decrease of hormone secretion, immune cell function and activity decrease, biosynthetic protein biosynthesis is reduced, and exogenous aging by contaminated air, drug or ultraviolet ray (Park HR et al., Journal of Investigative Cosmetology 7: 115-122, 2011). Among extrinsic aging, especially ultraviolet rays, skin wrinkle formation, elasticity reduction, pigmentation, and skin barrier damage are caused by reduced skin moisture content, which is a long-term aging phenomenon observed in sun-exposed skin. This leads to a loss of elasticity of the stratum corneum on the skin surface, resulting in dry or rough skin, which is called photoaging (Ivana Binic et al., Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
광노화가 일어나면 피부층이 붕괴되고, 교원질 및 탄력섬유 등의 기질 단백질이 손상되게 된다. 피부 내 교원질의 양이 부족해지고 탄력섬유가 변성되면 주름살이 생기게 되는데, 자외선은 교원질의 합성을 감소시키며 세포외 기질 단백질 분해 효소인 matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)의 발현은 증가시키게 된다(Jin Young Seo et al., Korean Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 8(4):187-194. 2001). 피부 노화의 대표적인 임상학적 특징으로는 잔주름, 피부 건조증, 탄력 감소 등을 들 수 있다. 피부 노화가 일어나면 굵고 깊은 주름이 발생하며, 잔주름 역시 많이 발달하게 된다. 특히 햇빛에 많이 노출된 피부에서는 불규칙한 색소 침착이 발생하여 일광 흑자 등의 색소질환이 증가하게 된다. 또한 피부가 매우 거칠고, 건조해지며, 탄력성이 감소하여 심한 경우 피부가 쳐지게 된다(Karin ScharffetterKochanek et al., Experimental Gerontology. 35(2000):307-316. 2000).When photoaging occurs, the skin layer collapses and substrate proteins such as collagen and elastic fibers are damaged. When the amount of collagen in the skin becomes insufficient and the elastic fibers are denatured, wrinkles are formed. Ultraviolet light reduces the synthesis of collagen and increases the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP), an extracellular matrix protease (Jin Young Seo et al , Korean Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 8 (4): 187-194, 2001). Representative clinical features of skin aging include fine lines, dry skin, and reduced elasticity. When skin aging occurs, coarse and deep wrinkles occur, and fine wrinkles also develop. In particular, irregular pigmentation occurs in the skin exposed to the sun, resulting in increased pigmentation such as sunlight. In addition, the skin becomes very rough, dry, and elasticity is reduced, resulting in severe skin burns (Karin Scharffetter Kochanek et al., Experimental Gerontology 35 (2000): 307-316.
현재 피부 주름 개선용 식품 조성물 및 화장료 조성물에 대한 다양한 신규 소재 발굴 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그러나 이미 표준화된 소재나 식약처 인증 건강기능식품 소재 중 피부 주름 개선에 효과가 있는 천연활성물질을 선별하여 조합한 복합물은 기존 대비 안정성 및 안전성이 보장된 기능성식품, 화장품 개발이 가능하다는 장점이 있을 뿐만 아니라 종래의 피부 주름 개선 효과를 가지는 개별 성분보다 상승된 효과를 나타내는 피부 주름 개선용 식품조성물 및 화장료 조성물의 개발이 가능하다는 점에서 이러한 복합물에 대한 개발 연구가 가지는 의미가 크다고 할 수 있다.Currently, a variety of new materials are being explored for food compositions and cosmetic compositions for improving skin wrinkles. However, there is a merit that a combination of a natural active substance which is effective for the improvement of skin wrinkle among a standardized material or a certified health food material of a food and beverage can be developed a functional food and a cosmetic which are stable and safe compared to the existing one In addition, it is possible to develop a food composition and a cosmetic composition for improving skin wrinkles, which exhibit an enhanced effect over individual components having a wrinkle-improving effect of the prior art.
이러한 피부 주름 개선을 위한 연구의 일환으로서, 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1613546호에는 대두 추출물과 헤마토코쿠스 플루비알리스(Haematococcus pluvialis) 추출물을 1:0.1 내지 10의 중량비로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 피부 주름 예방 또는 개선용 식품용 조성물이 개시되어 있다.As a research for improving the skin wrinkles, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1613546 discloses a composition comprising soybean extract and Haematococcus pluvialis extract at a weight ratio of 1: 0.1 to 10 A composition for food for preventing or improving skin wrinkles is disclosed.
여기서, 헤마토코쿠스 추출성분의 아스타잔틴은 슈퍼 비타민E라고 불릴 정도로 강한 항산화 능력을 가져 망막의 혈류량을 증가시켜 눈의 피로도 개선 및 주름 개선에 도움을 주는 물질이다.Here, astaxanthin, an extract component of Hematococcus, has a strong antioxidant ability called super vitamin E, which increases the blood flow of the retina, thereby improving eye fatigue and improving wrinkles.
이미 알려져 있는 루테인보다 3배 강하게 활성산소를 잡아 줄 뿐만 아니라 지용성 물질이기 때문에 세포막에 친화성이 있어 눈 건강과 세포 기능 등에 있어 매우 좋다.It is 3 times stronger than known lutein, and it is lipid-soluble substance, so it has affinity for cell membrane and is very good for eye health and cell function.
비타민 E보다 지방 구조 내에서 보다 뛰어난 항산화 활성을 가진다.It has superior antioxidant activity in fat structure than vitamin E.
화학식 C40H52O4인 아스타잔틴(astaxathin; 3,3'-dihydroxy-β,β-carotene-4,4'-dion e)은 자연계에 광범위하게 분포하는 비타민 A의 전구물질인 베타카로틴으로 대표되는 카로티노이드 계열의 크산토 필(xanthophyll)에 속하는 색소중의 하나이다(Di Mascio, P. et al . (1991) Am. J. Clin. Nutr ., 53:194S-200S). 실제로 인간이 섭취하는 많은 식품에 존재하는 주홍색 또는 밝은 오렌지색의 색소인 아스타잔틴은 천연적으로 생산되어 해상 및 수상동물에 가장 널리 존재하고, 특히 새우, 붉은 도미류(red seabream), 연어(salmon) 및 바다가재(lobs ter) 등과 같은 해양 동물 조직에 존재하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Fujita, et al . (1983) Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi ., 49 :1855-1869; Johnson, E.A. (1991) Crit. Rev. Biotechnol ., 11:297-326; Nelis, et al . (1991) J. Appl. Bacteriol ., 70:181-191). 또한, 게나 가재를 삶으면 빨갛게 되는 것은 색소 단백질이 분해되어 붉은 아스타잔틴의 색이 나타나기 때문이다. 이렇게 생체 내에서 직접 합성할 수 없기 때문에 음식물 또는 식픔으로부터 섭취하여야만 한다.Astaxathin (3,3'-dihydroxy-β, β-carotene-4,4'-dion e), a compound of the formula C 4 0H 52 O 4 , is a vitamin A precursor, widely distributed in nature, (Di Mascio, P. et al. (1991) Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 53: 194S-200S), belonging to the carotenoid family of xanthophyll, In fact, astaxanthin, a scarlet or bright orange pigment present in many foods consumed by humans, is naturally produced and is the most prevalent in marine and marine animals, especially in shrimp, red seabream, salmon ), And lobster (Fujita, et al. (1983) Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi., 49: , 11: 297-326; Nelis, et al. (1991) J. Appl. Bacteriol., 70: 181-191). In addition, redness is caused by the decomposition of the pigment protein and the appearance of red astaxanthin. Since it can not be synthesized directly in vivo, it must be ingested from food or mouth.
또한 우리의 신체는 수분 함량이 약 70% 정도이기 때문에 지용성 물질보다는 수용성 물질이 흡수가 더 잘 된다.Also, because our body has a water content of about 70%, the water-soluble material is better absorbed than the lipid-soluble material.
지용성인 헤마토코쿠스의 추출성분인 아스타잔틴의 효과를 극대화하기 위해서는 수용성 아스타잔틴의 개발과 이를 함유하는 가공식품의 개발이 필요하여 이 발명을 진행하게 되었다.In order to maximize the effect of astaxanthin, an extract component of liposomal hematococcus, development of water-soluble astaxanthin and development of processed foods containing it have been required.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 발명은 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말을 나노 수용화함으로써 아스타잔틴 효능을 배가하고 소화흡수력을 향상시킬 수 있는 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액 제조방법을 제공함에 있다.In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for preparing aqueous solution of hematococzus nano-dispersion, which is capable of doubling astaxanthin efficacy and enhancing digestion and absorption capacity by hydrolyzing the hematococcus extract powder with nano.
본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 과제는 이상에서 언급된 것들에 한정되지 않으며, 언급되지 아니한 다른 해결과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해되어 질 수 있을 것이다.The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other solutions not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
이러한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로서, 본 발명에 따른 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액 제조방법은 헤마토코쿠스를 배양한 건조물을 분쇄, 추출하여 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말을 마련하는 S1단계와;
상기 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말 20~30중량부와, 정제수 60~80중량부와, 천연유화제 0.1~5중량부를 혼합한 전처리 용액을 마련하는 S2단계와;
상기 전처리 용액 30~60중량부, 정제수 30~60중량부와, 분산안정제 1~5중량부를 혼합한 분산 용액을 마련하고 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말이 나노 사이즈가 되도록 분쇄하는 S3단계;를 포함하며,
상기 S1단계에서 헤마토코쿠스의 배양은 배양 챔버 내에 산소와 이산화탄소를 교대로 공급하여 호기 상태와 혐기 상태가 전환되도록 제어하되, 상기 배양 챔버 내에 적외선 램프를 설치하여 호기 상태에서는 적외선을 조사하고, 혐기 상태에서는 적외선 조사가 이루어지지 않도록 제어하면서 배양되는 것을 특징으로 한다.As a means for achieving the object of the present invention, the method for preparing a hematocookus nano-dispersed aqueous solution according to the present invention comprises a step S1 of preparing a hematococzus extract powder by pulverizing and extracting a dried culture product of hematococcus Wow;
Preparing a pretreatment solution comprising 20 to 30 parts by weight of the extracted hematococzus powder, 60 to 80 parts by weight of purified water, and 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a natural emulsifier;
30 to 60 parts by weight of the pretreatment solution, 30 to 60 parts by weight of purified water, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of a dispersion stabilizer, and pulverizing the hematococzus extract powder to nanosize ,
In step S1, culturing of the hematococzus is performed by alternately supplying oxygen and carbon dioxide into the incubation chamber to control the switching between the exhalation state and the anaerobic state. An infrared lamp is installed in the incubation chamber, And is cultured under control so that infrared irradiation is not performed in the anaerobic state.
삭제delete
또한, 본 발명에 따른 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액 제조방법에 있어서,천연유화제는 레시틴, 글리세린, 폴리소르베이트, 지방산에스테르, 가티검, 아라비아검, 잔탄검, 구아검 중 적어도 어느 하나가 선택되며, 상기 분산안정제는 갈락토스, 아라비노스, 갈락트우론산, 람노스, 자일로스, 푸코스, 글루코스 중 적어도 어느 하나가 선택되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Further, in the method for producing an aqueous solution of hematocookus nano-dispersion according to the present invention, at least one of lecithin, glycerin, polysorbate, fatty acid ester, gadji gum, gum arabic, xanthan gum and guar gum is selected as the natural emulsifier , And the dispersion stabilizer is characterized in that at least one of galactose, arabinose, galacturonic acid, rhamnose, xylose, fucose and glucose is selected.
본 발명은 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액 제조방법은 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말을 나노 수용화함으로써 아스타잔틴 효능을 배가하고 소화흡수력을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect of doubling the astaxanthin efficacy and enhancing the digestion and absorption capacity by making the hematococcus extract powder nano-hydrate by the method of producing a hematocookus nano-dispersed aqueous solution.
본 발명의 효과는 이상에서 언급된 것들에 한정되지 않으며, 언급되지 아니한 다른 해결과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해되어 질 수 있을 것이다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other solutions not mentioned may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액 제조방법의 각 단계를 도시하는 블럭도이다.
도 2는 실시예 1의 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액을 촬영한 사진이다.
도 3은 실시예 1의 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액을 촬영한 사진이다.
도 4는 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액의 입도 분포를 나타내는 데이터이다.Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing each step of the method for producing a hematocookus nano-disperse aqueous solution according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a photograph of an aqueous solution of a hematocook dispersion in Example 1; Fig.
Fig. 3 is a photograph of an aqueous solution of a hematocookus nano-dispersion of Example 1; Fig.
4 is data showing particle size distribution of a hematocookus nano-dispersed aqueous solution.
이하, 첨부된 도면들 및 후술 되어 있는 내용을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 상세히 설명한다. 그러나, 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시예들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 실시예들은 개시된 내용이 철저하고 완전해질 수 있도록 그리고 당업자에게 본 발명의 기술적 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 제공되어 지는 것이다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following description. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments disclosed herein are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액 제조방법의 각 단계를 도시하는 블럭도이다.Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing each step of the method for producing a hematocookus nano-disperse aqueous solution according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액 제조방법은 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말을 마련하는 S1단계와, 상기 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말과, 정제수와, 천연유화제를 혼합한 전처리 용액을 마련하는 S2단계와, 상기 전처리 용액과, 정제수와, 분산안정제를 혼합한 분산 용액을 마련하고 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말이 나노 사이즈가 되도록 분쇄하는 S3단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.A method for preparing a hematocookus nano-dispersed aqueous solution according to the present invention comprises the steps of: preparing a hematococzus extract powder; preparing S2, which comprises a pretreatment solution obtained by mixing the hematococz extract powder, purified water and a natural emulsifier; And preparing a dispersion solution containing the pretreatment solution, purified water, and a dispersion stabilizer, and pulverizing the hematococzus extract powder to have a nanosize size.
상기 S1단계의 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말은 헤마토코쿠스를 배양한 건조물을 분쇄, 추출하여 이루어진다.The hematococz extract powder obtained in the step S1 is obtained by pulverizing and extracting the dried material cultured in the hematococcus.
여기서, 헤마토코쿠스(Hematococcus pluvialis)는 광합성 미생물 중의 하나인 녹색 단세포 조류(unicellular green algae)로 외부 성장 환경에 따라 크게 두 가지 형태, 즉 두개의 편모를 가지고 유영하는 녹색의 영양 세포 형태(green vegetative cells)와 이동성이 없는 적색의 휴면 포낭 세포 형태(red cyst cells)로 나눠진다. 우호적 환경에서 녹색의 영양 세포가 안정적으로 성장하다가 여러 가지 외부 환경 조건 변화에 따라 발생하는 비우호적 환경에 노출 시 녹색의 세포들은 자기 보호 기작에 따라 적색의 포낭 세포로 전환하며, 적색의 휴면단계에서 아스타잔틴을 다량 축적한다. 이러한 특징을 활용하기 위하여 본 발명에서는 배양 과정에서 헤마토코쿠스가 적색의 휴면단계에서 아스타잔틴을 다량 축적할 수 있는 조건을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Hematococcus pluvialis is a unicellular green algae that is one of the photosynthetic microorganisms. It has two major types depending on the external growth environment: green (green) vegetative cells and red cyst cells with no mobility. Green cells grow steadily in a favorable environment, and when they are exposed to unfavorable environment caused by various changes in external environment conditions, the green cells are converted into red cyst cells in accordance with the self-protection mechanism, It accumulates a large amount of tarangin. In order to utilize these features, the present invention is characterized in that hematococzus forms a condition capable of accumulating astaxanthin in a red dormant phase during the culturing process.
상기 S1단계의 배양 방법으로서, 배지에서 헤마토코쿠스를 배양할 때 혐기 상태와 호기 상태를 교번함으로써 혐기 상태에서 다량의 아스타잔탄을 축적하도록 하는 것을 예시할 수 있다.As the culturing method of the step S1, a large amount of astaxanthin can be accumulated in the anaerobic state by alternating the anaerobic state and the exhalation state when the hematococzus is cultured in the medium.
여기서, 배지는 Amino acids, Inorganic salts(calcium chloride, potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, monosodium phosphate), Glucose Vitamins (folic acid, nioctinamide, riboflavin, B12) 등을 함유하는 공지의 액상 증식 배지를 예시할 수 있다.Herein, the medium may be a known liquid growth medium containing Amino acids, Inorganic salts (calcium chloride, potassium sulfate, sodium chloride, monosodium phosphate), Glucose vitamins (folic acid, nioctinamide, riboflavin, B12) and the like.
배양 챔버 내에 배지를 넣고 배양할 때, 산소와 이산화탄소를 교대로 공급하는 실험을 통해 확인할 수 있는데, 이산화탄소를 주입함으로써 배양 챔버 내의 산소 비중을 줄이는 방법으로 혐기 상태를 조성하되, 산소량은 헤마토코쿠스의 폐사를 막는 수준을 유지하여야 한다.When the medium is put in a culture chamber and incubated, it can be confirmed through an experiment that oxygen and carbon dioxide are alternately supplied. An oxygenated state is formed by reducing the specific gravity of oxygen in the culture chamber by injecting carbon dioxide, The level of protection against human deaths should be maintained.
그리고, 배양 챔버 내에 적외선 램프를 설치하여 호기 상태에서 배지에 적외선을 조사하여 세포에 유익한 상태를 유지하여, 적외선 조사가 없는 혐기 상태에서의 세포 활성을 낮추도록 유도할 수도 있다. 반면에 자외선을 조사하거나 강한 광을 조사하는 경우 적외선 조사에 비해 헤마토코쿠스가 생장하는 데 보다 열악한 환경을 조성할 수 있으나, 세포가 집단 폐사하는 등의 위험이 있기 때문에 적외선을 조사하는 등의 간접적인 방법을 채택하는 것이 바람직하다.An infrared lamp may be installed in the incubation chamber to irradiate the medium with infrared rays in the aerobic state to maintain the beneficial state of the cells and to induce the cell activity in the anaerobic state without infrared irradiation. On the other hand, when irradiated with ultraviolet rays or irradiated with strong light, it is possible to create a harsh environment because the hematococcus grows as compared with the infrared irradiation. However, since there is a risk of cell death or the like, Is adopted.
여기서, 호기 상태와 혐기 상태 기간은 1 : 3~5인 것을 예시할 수 있다.Here, the exhalation state and the anaerobic state period are 1: 3 to 5.
일반적으로 헤마토코쿠스가 적색의 휴면단계에서 아스타잔틴을 축적하는 양은 최대 3% 수준인데, 호기/혐기 상태 및 적외선 조사를 제어하는 경우, 아스타잔틴 축적량은 4.5%로 증가시킬 수 있다.In general, the accumulation of astaxanthin in the red dormant phase is at most 3%, and when controlling aerobic / anaerobic conditions and infrared irradiation, the astaxanthin accumulation can be increased to 4.5%.
한편, 추출 방법은 이산화탄소 등을 이용한 (초임계추출) 또는 아세톤으로 추출 등 공지의 방법을 예시할 수 있다.On the other hand, known extraction methods such as extraction using carbon dioxide or the like (supercritical extraction) or extraction with acetone can be exemplified.
상기 S2단계는 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말과, 정제수와, 천연유화제를 혼합한 전처리 용액을 마련하는 단계로서, 전처리 용액은 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말 20~30중량부와, 정제수 60~80중량부와, 천연유화제 0.1~5중량부로 이루어지는 것을 예시할 수 있다.Step S2 is a step of preparing a pretreatment solution comprising a hematococz extract powder, purified water, and a natural emulsifier. The pretreatment solution is prepared by mixing 20 to 30 parts by weight of a hematococz extract powder, 60 to 80 parts by weight of purified water And 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a natural emulsifier.
여기서, 천연유화제는 레시틴, 글리세린, 폴리소르베이트, 지방산에스테르, 가티검, 아라비아검, 잔탄검, 구아검 중 적어도 어느 하나가 선택되는 것을 예시할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Herein, the natural emulsifier may be selected from at least one selected from lecithin, glycerin, polysorbate, fatty acid ester, gadji gum, gum arabic, xanthan gum and guar gum, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
상기 S3단계는 S2단계의 전처리 용액과, 정제수와, 분산안정제를 혼합한 분산 용액을 마련하고 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말이 나노 사이즈가 되도록 분쇄하는 단계로서, 분산 용액은 전처리 용액 30~60중량부, 정제수 30~60중량부와, 분산안정제 1~5중량부로 이루어지는 것을 예시할 수 있다.In the step S3, a dispersion solution obtained by mixing the pretreatment solution of step S2, purified water, and a dispersion stabilizer is prepared and the hematococz extract powder is pulverized to have a nano size. The dispersion solution contains 30 to 60 parts by weight of the pretreatment solution 30 to 60 parts by weight of purified water, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of a dispersion stabilizer.
분산안정제는 나노 사이즈로 분쇄된 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말이 재결합하여 다시 커지기 때문에 재결합을 방지하기 위함이며, 갈락토스, 아라비노스, 갈락트우론산, 람노스, 자일로스, 푸코스, 글루코스 중 적어도 어느 하나가 선택되는 것을 예시할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The dispersion stabilizer is used for preventing recombination because the extracted powder of hematocookus pulverized into nano-sized particles is recombined and increased again. In order to prevent recombination, at least either of galactose, arabinose, galacturonic acid, rhamnose, xylose, fucose, But the present invention is not limited thereto.
그리고 나노 사이즈로 분쇄하는 이유는 아스타잔탄의 소화흡수력을 높이기 위함이다.And the reason for crushing by nano size is to increase the digestion capacity of astaxanthan.
상기 S3단계를 거친 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액은 음료 등의 식품 첨가제 또는 기능성 화장료 첨가제로 이용될 수 있다.The aqueous solution of hematocookus nano-dispersion which has undergone the above step S3 can be used as a food additive such as a beverage or as an additive for a functional cosmetic additive.
여기서, 식품 첨가물의 경우 백설탕, 구연산, 비타민 C, 산탄검, 향료, 색소, 폼크림 중에서 적어도 하나가 선택되는 것을 예시할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the case of the food additive, at least one of white sugar, citric acid, vitamin C, xanthan gum, fragrance, pigment, and foam cream is selected, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
그리고 살균과 밀봉 포장을 한 다음, 냉장 보관하게 된다.After sterilization and sealing packaging, it is refrigerated.
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액 제조방법의 보다 바람직한 실시예를 살펴보도록 한다.Hereinafter, a more preferred embodiment of the method for preparing a hematocookus nano-dispersed aqueous solution according to the present invention will be described.
1. S1단계1. Step S1
헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말을 마련한다.Prepare a hematococcus extract powder.
여기서, 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말의 원료는 ALGAEBIOTECH사(네덜란드)를 사용했다.Here, the raw material of the extracted powder of Hematococcus was ALGAEBIOTECH (the Netherlands).
2. S2단계Step S2
헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말 20중량부와, 정제수 78중량부와, 레시틴 1중량부를 혼합한 전처리 용액을 마련한다.20 parts by weight of extracted hematocook powder, 78 parts by weight of purified water, and 1 part by weight of lecithin is prepared.
3. S3단계Step S3
전처리 용액 50중량부, 정제수 48중량부와, 갈락토스 2중량부를 혼합한 분산 용액을 도 2에 도시된 나노 분쇄기에 넣고 분쇄하여 도 3의 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액을 얻는다. 도 4는 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액의 입도 분포를 나타내는 데이터로서, 입도는 464nm이다.50 parts by weight of the pretreatment solution, 48 parts by weight of purified water and 2 parts by weight of galactose were added to the nanomill mill shown in FIG. 2 and pulverized to obtain an aqueous solution of the hematococcus nanodispersion of FIG. Fig. 4 shows the particle size distribution of the hematocookus nano-dispersed aqueous solution. The particle size was 464 nm.
그 다음 정제수 100중량부를 기준으로 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액 3중량부와, 첨가물로서 백설탕 10중량부, 구연산 0.11중량부, 비타민 C 0.2중량부, 산탄검 0.1중량부를 첨가하여 음료를 제조하여 180ml 용기에 밀봉 포장한다.Next, 3 parts by weight of a hematocookus nano-dispersed aqueous solution and 10 parts by weight of white sugar, 0.11 part by weight of citric acid, 0.2 parts by weight of vitamin C and 0.1 part by weight of xanthan gum were added to 100 parts by weight of purified water based on 100 parts by weight of purified water, Seal it in a container.
한편, 본 발명의 상세한 설명 및 첨부도면에서는 구체적인 실시예에 관해 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 개시된 실시예에 한정되지 않고 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 범위는 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 안되며 후술하는 특허청구범위뿐만 아니라 이 특허청구범위와 균등한 것들을 포함하는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and similarities. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be construed as being limited to the embodiments described, and it is intended that the scope of the present invention encompasses not only the following claims, but also equivalents thereto.
Claims (3)
상기 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말 20~30중량부와, 정제수 60~80중량부와, 천연유화제 0.1~5중량부를 혼합한 전처리 용액을 마련하는 S2단계와;
상기 전처리 용액 30~60중량부, 정제수 30~60중량부와, 분산안정제 1~5중량부를 혼합한 분산 용액을 마련하고 헤마토코쿠스 추출 분말이 나노 사이즈가 되도록 분쇄하는 S3단계;를 포함하며,
상기 S1단계에서 헤마토코쿠스의 배양은 배양 챔버 내에 산소와 이산화탄소를 교대로 공급하여 호기 상태와 혐기 상태가 전환되도록 제어하되, 상기 배양 챔버 내에 적외선 램프를 설치하여 호기 상태에서는 적외선을 조사하고, 혐기 상태에서는 적외선 조사가 이루어지지 않도록 제어하면서 배양되는 것을 특징으로 하는 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액 제조방법.
A step S1 of crushing and extracting a dried product cultured with hematococzus to prepare a hematococz extract powder;
Preparing a pretreatment solution comprising 20 to 30 parts by weight of the extracted hematococzus powder, 60 to 80 parts by weight of purified water, and 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a natural emulsifier;
30 to 60 parts by weight of the pretreatment solution, 30 to 60 parts by weight of purified water, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of a dispersion stabilizer, and pulverizing the hematococzus extract powder to nanosize ,
In step S1, culturing of the hematococzus is performed by alternately supplying oxygen and carbon dioxide into the incubation chamber to control the switching between the exhalation state and the anaerobic state. An infrared lamp is installed in the incubation chamber, Wherein the culturing is performed while controlling the irradiation of infrared light in an anaerobic state.
상기 천연유화제는 레시틴, 글리세린, 폴리소르베이트, 지방산에스테르, 가티검, 아라비아검, 잔탄검, 구아검 중 적어도 어느 하나가 선택되며,
상기 분산안정제는 갈락토스, 아라비노스, 갈락트우론산, 람노스, 자일로스, 푸코스, 글루코스 중 적어도 어느 하나가 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 헤마토코쿠스 나노분산 수용액 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the natural emulsifier is selected from at least one of lecithin, glycerin, polysorbate, fatty acid ester, gadji gum, gum arabic, xanthan gum and guar gum,
Wherein the dispersion stabilizer is at least one selected from the group consisting of galactose, arabinose, galacturonic acid, rhamnose, xylose, fucose and glucose.
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